特殊句型专项练习

特殊句型专项练习（祈使句＼倒装句＼省略＼替代＼反意疑问句）

1．____ in wild animals that he decided to fly to Africa for a careful study.

A．So interested the biologist was B．So interested was the biologist C．How interested the biologist was D．The biologist was such interested 2．____, the scientist has made great contribution to our motherland. A．Young as he is B．As he is young C．As young is he D．Though is he young 3．No sooner _____ the top of the mountain, ____ the sun rose.

A．they had arrived on; than B．they had reached; when C．had they got to; than D．had they climbed; when

4．Only ____ from university ____ how difficult it was to make a good career.

A．when did I graduate; I realized B．when did I graduate; did I realize C．when I graduate; did I realize D．when I graduated; did I realize 5．If she doesn’t want to go hiking tomorrow, _____ .

A．nor do I B．neither shall I C．neither do I D．I don’t neither 6．After that we never saw her again, nor _____ from her.

A．did we hear B．we heard C．had we heard D．we have heard 7．The actor threw himself from the horse, as if ______. A．to be shot B．being shot C．shot D．shooting 8．—Have your working conditions improved? —No, ______ than before, I’m afraid.

A．a little better B．not worse C．no worse D．no better 9．Only under special circumstances ______ to take up those tests.

A．are freshmen permitted B．freshmen are permitted C．permitted are freshmen D．are permitted freshmen 10．—Can I borrow your lap-top computer? —Well…, _____.

A．if you need B．if you must C．if you can D．if you should

11．If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ____-you’ve got some big bills coming.

A．forgot B．forgetting C．forget D．to forget 12．The women carrying babies, get on the bus first, _____?

A．will they B．don’t you C．don’t they D．will you

13．The film was very good. I enjoyed ____ most when they were flying in the balloon across the Atlantic.

A．it B．them C．myself D．which 14．—Tim, new copies of “Harry Potter” are on sale now. —Wonderful! Let’s go and buy ____ this weekend. A．that B．one C．it D．any 15．—It was fine yesterday.

—_____. And a very nice day for fishing, isn’t it?

A．So it was B．It is so C．So is it D．So it is 16．Sending another manned spaceship Shengzhou VI into space is an unforgettable moment, ____

we Chinese will remember forever.

A．it B．the one C．one D．that

17．He is ready to help others, seldom, ______ refusing them when they turn to him. A．if ever B．if any C．if never D．if not 18．Such a noise _____ that I couldn’t get to sleep in my room.

A．in the next door there was B．there was in the next door C．were there in the next door D．was there in the next door

19．I like _____ in the winter when everywhere is covered by white snow. A．one B．it C．this D．that

20．We are seeking a service manager. We’d like ____ who will devote himself or herself to this job.

A．that B．it C．them D．one

21．Talking about buying cars, I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to ___ over the amount. A．this B．it C．one D．that

22．Mr. Lee never said that he hated school when he was a child, _____? A．did he B．was he C．wasn’t he D．didn’t he 23．—How about the prices of these computers?

—They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at the other stores. A．that B．it C．the ones D．others

24．—I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy ____? —No, I’d rather find ______ in other shops.

A．one; one B．it; it C．one; it D．it; one 25．—Where did the money of last week I had given to, Tom? —On a dictionary, _____ on the desk over there.

A．it B．the one C．that D．one

26．—Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. —_____.

A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does 27．In the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.

A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand 28．Fortunately __ happened that there was no one in the house at the time of the explosion. A．it B．what C．that D．someone 29．Not until _____ finished his supper _____ out for a walk.

A．had he; he went B．he had; did he go C．he has; he goes D．he; he went 30．—There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when need one. —Keep looking. _____ is sure to turn up.

A．One B．It C．That D．This

31．He is a strict but kind teacher, ______, in my opinion, my son loves and respects. A．he B．one C．the one who D．he who

32．It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world __ such a quiet and beautiful place. A．you can find B．there can be C．can find you D．can there be 33．Mary never does any reading in the evening, ______.

A．so does John B．John does too C．nor does John D．John doesn’t too 34．______, Selina couldn’t get the door open.

A．Might she as try B．As she might try C．She might as try D．Try as she might 35．Only after my friend came _____.

A．did the computer repair B．he repaired the computer C．was the computer repaired D．the computer was repaired 36．—Dad, you promised!

—Well, ____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.

A．so was I B．so did I C．so I did D．so I was

37．It must have been raining this time last night, for the ground was completely wet, ______? A．hasn’t it B．didn’t it C．mustn’t it D．wasn’t it 38．—Excuse me! Do you have any books on cooking? —There are only a few, _____.

A．if any B．if have C．if some D．if do 39．—Jim hadn’t prepared his lessons and was afraid of being scolded. —_______.

A．So was Tim, his classmate B．It’s the same with Tim C．Neither was Tim D．So it was with Tim

40．My grandfather used to work as a doctor while my grandmother _____.

A．a housewife B．as a housewife C．is a housewife D．used to a housewife 41．______ can you expect to get a pay rise.

A．With hard work B．Although work hard C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard 42．_______ he realized it was too late to go home.

A．No sooner it grew dark when B．Hardly it grew dark when C．Hardly did it grow dark when D．It was not until dark that

43．______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring

44．Jack talked for about two hours yesterday. Never _____ him talk so much. A．I heard B．did I hear C．I had heard D．had I heard 45．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my pet dog? —Not at all. ______.

A．I’d like to B．I’d like it C．I’d rather not D．I have no time 答案解

1．B．so + adj. / adv. 和such + n 位于句首时，要使用部分倒装结构。

2．A．as / though引导让步状语从句时，从句要实用倒装语序，具体结构为：强调部分 + as / though + 主+ 谓，……

3．C．No sooner + had + 主 + 过去分词，than + 主 + 谓。

4．D．Only + 状语从句位于句首时，主句要使用部分倒装结构。

5．B．否定词位于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来意思，主句则用将来时，故助动词用shall。

6．A．否定词位于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构；且主、从句的动作都发生在过去，故用过去时的助动词。

7．C．所选部分是省略了的方式状语从句，补全应为as if he was shot，故答案选C。

8．D．由No可知，工作条件未改善，no better than before意为“和以前一样差”。 9．A．Only + 状语从句位于句首时，主句要使用部分倒装结构。

10．B．由“Well…”可知，说话人的态度是不愿借手提式电脑给别人，故用if you must“如果你一定要”表明其勉强的态度。

11．C．本题考查省略句。better forget it的完整形式为you’d better forget it，故用动词原形。 12．D．这是一个祈使句的反意疑问句，The women carrying babies是个称呼语，故用will you。 13．A．本题考查替代的用法。it是形式宾语，代替“when they were flying in the balloon across the Atlantic.”，其它代词无此用法。

14．B．one 代替a copy of “Harry Porter”，表示泛指。

15．C．根据后文“今天是一个钓鱼的好天气”可知选C项，意为“今天也是”。此题易误选A项，但它意为“昨天确实如此”，与后文矛盾。

16．C．one用做同位语，指代前文中的an unforgettable moment。we Chinese will remember forever为定语从句，修饰one，此处表示泛指，不用the one。

17．A．if ever是if he refuses them的省略形式，与seldom并列，做状语，不可误选if any。 18．D．such + n + that…位于句首时，要使用部分倒装结构。

19．B．代词it指代后面的“when everywhere is covered by white snow”这种现象。 20．D．one泛指任何一位能全身心投入工作的服务部经理。 21．C．one指代同类车型的任何一辆，而非同一辆。 22．A．never是否定词，故反意疑问句用did he。 23．C．the ones泛指“其他商店里的电脑”。

24．D．一方说：商店里的摩托车仅有一辆了，要不要把那一辆买回来。对方回答：不要，宁愿去别家再找一辆。no more than“只有一辆”，故第一空表特指，第二空表泛指。 25．B．the one指代前面说的the dictionary，属于第二次提到，表特指。 26．A．第二个说话者对第一个说话者所说的事情表示赞同，所以用陈述句式so + 主 + 谓，助动词用上文从句中的is。

27．B．地点状语位于句首，主句要全部倒装，表示某物存在于某处，应用动词lie。 28．A．It happened that….意为“碰巧…”；it指代后面的“there was no one in the house at the time of the explosion”，做形式主语。

29．B．Not ….until位于句首，位于后面的主句要倒装。

30．A．one is sure to turn up意为“总会有一支笔出现的”，one表泛指。 31．B．one指代前面的a teacher，表泛指。

32．D．否定词nowhere位于句首，要使用部分倒装结构。 33．C．由前面的never一词可知，后句也是否定意思，否定词nor, neither, hardly, never, seldom等位于句首，使用部分倒装结构。 34．D．见解析2。

35．C．Only后接状语位于句首，要用部分倒装结构；computer与repair之间形成被动关系。 36．C．So I did意为“我确实许诺过”，与上文的promised保持时态的一致性。 37．D．从主句使用表示过去意思的情态动词可以看出，这是对过去所发生事情的肯定判断，故用wasn’t it。

38．A．if any为if there are any books on cooking的省略。

39．D．So it was / is with sb是对下文所提到的两种同样同时存在情况的肯定说法，意为“某人也是如此”。

40．A．完整的句式为“…while my grandmother used to work as a housewife”，a housewife是其省略用法。

41．C．Only 后接状语要使用部分倒装结构。

42．D．Hardly … when…/ No sooner…than…位于句首时，主句要用倒装结构，A、B、C均与题意不符， D项“It was…that…”最符合题意。

43．B．Not only…but also连接两句时，Not only后的部分应为部分倒装。

44．D．否定词never位于句首要部分倒装，且“I had never heard him talk so much”发生在“yesterday”之前，动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时的助动词had。

45．A．在情景交际中考查省略句的用法。根据题意可知，回答者很乐意接受对方这一委托，完整的回答应为“I’d like to look after your pet dog,”

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