relative clause 定语从句

(定语从句1)

定语从句：用作定语修饰或限定名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词(antecedent)_______is about Obama. This is the book. which The book is about Obama. I know the He is working over man. there. I know the man _____is working over there. who _____I The woman whomEnglish teacher. is our met yesterday I met the woman yesterday. teacher. Yesterday I bought a book. The book sold well.

Yesterday I bought a book _____sold well. that

This is the panda___________ (which) I saw ________________ last year .(我去年看到的)

This is the senior high school____________ which is famous ________________. in Nanhui (在南汇有名的)

This is the university (which) I want to _________________ visit next week _________________. (我下周想参观的)

The opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 Summer Olympics was held in the bird’s nest ___________________ which is one of famous _________________.(世 buildings in the world界著名建筑物之一的 )

which:

指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；当作宾 语时，可以省略。

The book which is worth reading is mine. The book which is popular with young people sells well.

The book (which) I bought yesterday is worth reading. I lost the book ( which) I newly bought.

This is Obama ______________________ who won the American ________________. president election (赢得了美国总统选举)

Phelps who won 8 gold ___________________ medals _________in the 2008 Olympic Games swims very fast.(赢了8块金牌)

We are proud of Yao______________ who played basketball _________________. very well in NBA (在NBA篮球打得很好)

Yu Minhong is a famous (who) many young man_________________ people like ___________.(许多年轻 人很喜欢)

who:

指人，在从句中常用作主语；在非正式情 况下也可作宾语，作宾语时，可以省略

The boy who is smiling is Tom. Anyone who wants to have a good job should study hard. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. The man (who) I met is Mr Li. I know the boy (who) our teacher is talking to.

The old are the people____________ (whom) we __________________ should take care of .(我们应该照顾)

Jay Chou is a popular (whom) we often singer________________ talk about _________.(我们经常谈论的。)

whom:

指人，在从句中常作宾语，可以省略

The man (whom) I met is Mr Li. Mr. Ling is just the boy (whom) I want to see. Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. The man (whom) you met just now is my friend

21st Century is the that is very newspaper_________ popular with the English ___________________ learners _________.(在英语学 习人中很流行)

This is the baby__________ (that) you will ______________ see this weekend .(这周末你将见到的)

指人或物， 在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语 that: 时可以省略。

The book that is worth read

ing is mine. The book (that) I bought yesterday is worth reading. The boy that is smiling is Tom. The man (that) I met is Mr Li.

Have you ever read the whose cover is green book_______________ (它的封面是绿色的)?

Do you like the baby__________ whose eyes ______________ are big .(她的眼睛很大)

注： 当表所属关系时， 关系词用表所有格的 whose

Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns(关系 代词). who/that 1. He gave the money to the porter________ carried his luggage. 2. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that __________is eating her flowers.who/that 3.The thief__________ had robbed the man was caught by the policeman. 4. Where is the man(that/whom) saw this morning? ___________I 5. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ___________you asked for. (that/which)

(定语从句2)

prep. +which/whom

(I)关系代词: who, whom, that, which, whose

1. 一般情况下关系代词的用法:

主语 指代人 指代物 指代人 和物 who, that that , which that

宾语

所有格

who, whom, whose that that , whose, which of which that

Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night. /about which The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to

him.

The boy (whom/who/that) you want to talk to is in the lab. / to whom This is the boy. I looked after him yesterday. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I looked after yesterday.

先行词在定语从句中作宾语时, 关系代词可以省略,但当关系 代词提到介词之前,即定语从句以介词+关系代词 (介词 +which/whom)开始,关系代词不能省略..

I know the boy to whom our teacher is _______ with which talking. Do you find the pen ________________ I wrote just now? He is the boy (who/whom/that) I am looking for look for/at, listen to, look after为固定词组.whose cover

Please pass me the book ____________ is white. of which the cover

the cover of which

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