allow的用法(句型搭配)

篇一：小升初英语固定搭配必背句型

在小升初辅导班的教学过程中，我发现单词和一些固定搭配的用法是多数学生的通病。很多家长问我：吴老师，孩子单词不行，如何加强？要不要给他买好记星之类的电子学习产品？有没有用呢？我只能很直观的告诉家长，单词的学习，只能是靠大家平时的背诵与积累，没有捷径可走。任何的学习工具以及一些所谓的快速记忆法只是起辅助作用。单词没有捷径，但是固定搭配的用法有！固定搭配涉及到的题型很广很活，比如“用所给动词的适当形式填空”to do）？什么时候用动名词(doing)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.

7. be busy doing/with sth

（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12. be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/

We are ready for the exam.

Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready for sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）

16. 开始去做某事

begin to do sth

begin/start to do/doing sth

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力购买（供）……

18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

20. decide to do sthmake up one’/应该做……

22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事

24. expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事

25. fail to do sth 做某事失败

succeed doing sth成功做了某事

26. finish doing sth 27. follow sb to do sth 28.let sb do sth

29. get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会

32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

33. have fun doing sth

34. have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难

35. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）

have sb do sth

have sth done

37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

38. hope/wish to do sth希望做某事

40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth

It’42. pay …for43. It’had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）

44. It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了

45. keep (on)doing sth坚持做某事（常考）

keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）

或lend）

learn sth from sb向某人学习

47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

48. need to do sth 需要做某事

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn’t do sth

拒绝做……

51. （常考）

remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事

remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事

52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）

be seen to do sth做某事被看见

53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

ing形式）（常考）

做好某事很难/容易

56. stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）

stop doing sth停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）

stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）

对某人来说没必要做某事

60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth

have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能……so… that…not…62. try/do one’ Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。

I used to live in the country.过去我住在农村。

64. want/would like to do sth想做……

want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

66. Why not do sth ?

表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）

Shall we……?

67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .

68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . /当然不会了）

see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sthhate doing sth like doing sthdo well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth

篇二：高考常用于考时态的十大句型、固定搭配和情态动词

常用于考时态的十大句型

常考固定搭配

情态动词的用法

1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时…… I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划，这时一个好主意浮现出来。

说明：在这个句中，主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，从句的失态用一般过去时，when 翻译成“这时”。

2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……

They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。

说明：在这个句型中，be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。

3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时…… I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。

说明：在这个句型中，just用于加强语气，也可以不要，when翻译成“这时”。

4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……

It is the second time that we have visited your

firm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。

说明：在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中，that之后的时态要用现在完成时，如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。例如：star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。

5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….

Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。

说明：此句型完全可以换成用on sooner… than…,在这个句型中，一是因为否定词hardly/no在句首，主谓的顺序要到装；二是hardly/no sooner后的时态必须使用过去完成时，when/than之后的时态要用一般过去时。

6、it is/has been some time since sb did…某人干完某事已多长时间

It is /has been twenty years since my father joined the Party.我爸入党已经20年了。

说明：在这个句中，如果主句是it was,那么since的时态就要变成过去完成时，这叫做主句和从句的时态“同退一步”。

7、It will be some time before sb do/does…过了多长时间再做某事

It will be three months before we meet again.再

过3个月我们才能再见面。

说明：这个句中也可以换成用it was…before sb did…,例如：it was three minutes before the boy got dressed.过了三分钟男孩才穿衣服。

8、If sb don’t/doesn’t do sth,nor will sb.如果某人不……某人也不……

If you don’t go there,nor will I.如果你不去那儿，我也（将）不去。

说明：在这个句型中要特别注意时态，主句的时态用一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时。常见的错误是：If you don’t go there,nor do I.

9、sb did… before sb did/could do…某人还未来得及干，另一件事发生了

The boy rushed out before I realized what was happening.我还没有意识到发生了什么事，那男孩就冲出去了。 说明：在这个句型中，尽管before连接的两个动作有先后关系，但发生在先的动作并没有使用过去完成时。在英语中，如果两个以上的动作接连发生，这时都用一般过去时。

10、I don’t know when she will come.我不知道她什么时候来。

I have no idea when the meeting will begin.我不知道会议什么时候开始。

说明：英语中的时间状语从句和条件状语从句不能使用将来时态，但并非由此推论任何从句都不能使用将来时态。

常考固定搭配

1、常接-ing的动词、形容词或短语 Appreciate感激；avoid避免；escape逃避；enjoy喜欢；admit承认；delay/put off/postpone推迟；advocate提倡；imagine设想；fancy想象，喜欢；suggest建议；finish结束；complete完成；mind介意；risk冒险；miss错过；practise实践；deny否认；keep/keep on继续；can’t help/resist禁不住；stand忍受；be busy忙于；be worth值得；look forward to盼望；feel like愿意；give up放弃；get down to着手；insist on坚持；stick to坚持；devote to奉献；jave difficulty/trouble (in)干某事有困难；be used to习惯；have a good/wonderful time in玩得（很）好

2、常接不定式的动词

decide决定；determine to do=be determined to do决定；learn学会；want想要；hope希望；expect期望；wish愿望；refuse拒绝；manage设法；pretend假装；offer愿意；promise允诺；choose选择；plan计划；agree同意；afford负担得起；attempt试图；prepare准备；require要求；care想要；prefer宁愿；ask请求；beg乞求；long渴望

3、常接“疑问词+不定式”的动词或短语

有些动词之后接

“how,what,whether,where,when,who等疑问词+动词不定式”，如：

I don’t know what to do.

=I don’t know how to do it.

= I don’t know what I should do.

= I don’t know how I should do it.我不知道怎么办。这类动词或短语常用的有：

tell告诉；consider考虑；show展示；understand懂得；explain解释；teach教导；learn了解；advise建议；discuss讨论；wonder想知道；find out弄清

4、接不定式和-ing意思不同的动词

（1）stop doing sth停止在干的事；stop to do sth停下来干另外的事

（2）try to do sth设法干某事；try doing sth试着干某事

（3）go on to do sth继续干另外的事；go on doing继续干同一件事

（4）mean to do=plan to do计划干；mean doing意味着

（5）consider to do认为；consider doing考虑去做

（6）remember to do记住要干（还没干）；remember

篇三：2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——固定搭配固定句型(word2003)

??2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——固定搭配/固定句型

（10福建）

29. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow

案：A

考点：固定句型

解析：recommend sb. do ( not do) sth.建议某人做（不做）某事。老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的小朋友骑脚踏车去学校

（10上海） 32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.

A. findB. found C. to find D. finding 答案：D

考点：固定词组

解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。

（10全国Ⅰ）

26. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .

A. so B. very C. too D. rather

26题 答案：A

句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。

解答：此题考察so?as?.的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像?..一样，正如?..

一样”。因此选择A。

?

（10江西）

27 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.

A something B anything C nothing D everything 答案：C

考点：考察句型

解析： nothing like的意思很多, 但用于表达"nothing better than没有比??更好的",常见句型为there is nothing like...选C

?

B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow29. 答

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（??陕西）?

18. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

A. which B. what C. that D. if

C.【解析】考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb that ...是固定句型，意思是：突然想起......，其中that引导主语从句，选C。

?

（10全国Ⅱ）

7.Tom was about to close the window __________his attention was caught by a bird.

A. when B. if C. and D. till

答案：A

解析：考查固定句型。Be about to do….when…表示就要做某事时，突然……

?

（??湖北）?

27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people religion.

A. persuade B. requestC. instruct D. expect

答案: D

考点：考查固定句型

解析：expect sb. to do.“期待/希望某人做某事”。

（10浙江）

18.—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.—_____, scientists agree with her.

A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while

C. To be exact D. Believe it or not

答案：D

考点：本题考查固定短语的辨析。

解析：根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。” 从而确定后者同意前者的观点，故选择D。

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