2010年高考英语试题分类汇编完形

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——完形填空

（10湖南）

B ehind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.

B eans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.

One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, \ He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.

Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.

Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.

Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.

36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man 37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present 38, A. smart

39. A. turn

B. sweet B. kick

C. slow C. jump

D. shy

D. speak

40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway

41. A. knew B. saw C. showed

42. A, mysterious

D. made

B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent

43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage 44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious

C. undecided D. uncomfortable

45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward

46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly

47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed

【语篇解读】我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。

36. 答案：B

解析：根据第二段第一句 ―Beans is a white dog‖可判断选B 37. 答案：C

解析：根据全文最后一句 ―He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.‖可判断选C 38. 答案：A

解析：根据最后一句 ―He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.‖可推断Beans的聪明与机智。 39. 答案：D

解析：根据句中的 ―makes sounds‖可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答

40. 答案：B

解析：根据上文 ―My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.‖ 和 ―we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.‖可综合判断选B，即―熟悉的小径‖

41. 答案：A

解析：根据下文 ―So I urged, \可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A 42. 答案：D 解析：根据上文 ―He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.‖可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。 43. 答案B

解析：由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段―This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest‖的提示可判断选B项。 44. 答案A

解析：根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合―The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.‖的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但Beams并不关心，故选A项。 45. 答案C

解析：由前后语境可推断此处应意为―我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口‖，故选C项。

46. 答案D

解析：很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D项。shortly意为―不久‖，符合语境。 47. 答案C

解析：从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C项。

Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 when/ after their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 an after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 or another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51

better way to \think about 52what they want to say before they write. For53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that they 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 off or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.

48. 答案：When/After

解析：该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：―当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家‖ 49答案：an

解析：根据空后的单数可数名词note及after以元音音素开头可判断填an 50. 答案：or

解析：该空填并列连词or，并列三个名词 51. 答案：better

解析：由句意，―便条是与孩子交流的更好方式‖可判断填better 52. 答案：what

解析：该空引导宾语从句在句中作say的宾语 53. 答案：For

解析：For another为固定搭配，意为―另一方面‖

54. 答案：they

解析：该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填they 55. 答案： off

解析：turn off意为―关掉‖，即手机被关掉

（10江西）

When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny‘s house, she wasn‘t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. __36_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn‘t been so __37__.

As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly __38__ cold — very cold. Alice‘s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.

With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move __39__ that she didn‘t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also __40__. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something __41__. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. ―Hello, dear,‖ said the old lady. ―I need __42__. I‘m afraid I‘m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.‖

―Airport? You __43__ are lost,‖ Alice said. ―You need to go back five kilometers __44__ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and __45__ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the __46__ to the airport. But I‘m afraid there‘s no __47__ you‘ll get there in five minutes!‖

―Thank you very much, dear,‖ replied the old lady. ―Don‘t worry — I‘ll __48__ in time.‖

The __49__ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it __50__ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something __51__ happened. The car began changing. First, its color __52__from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car

continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground. As the car __54__ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling __55__, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief… 36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise 37 A brave B excited C curious D stubborn 38 A fell 39 A aside 40 A arrived 41 A gathered 43 A necessarily 44 A if 45 A drive 46 A address

B seemed

C proved D grew

B around B stopped B existed B normally B until B walk B signs

C forward D backward C stayed D started C dropped D moved C rest C basically C unless

D water D certainly D as

42 A help B gas

C follow D march C notices D guidance

47 A doubt B room C time D way 48 A have it B get it C make it D finish it 49 A door 50 A passed 51 A strange 52 A developed 53 A rolling

B window C B rushed C B sensitive B appeared

B floating

headlight D wheel

turned D continued C imaginable D horrible

C spread D faded来源：() C drawing D flashing

54 A pointed B returned C broke D rose 55 A tune B voice C sound D tone 36. 答案：B。

解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。 37. 答案：A

解析：A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasn‘t nervous. 后文but, 语意转折. 38. 答案：D

解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。

39. 答案：D.

解析：A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, 40. 答案：B 解析：A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。 41. 答案：D

解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.

42. 答案：A

解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help. 43. 答案：D

解析： A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。 44. 答案：D

解析：A如果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。

45. 答案：A

解析：A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。 46. 答案：B

解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导 根据句意, ―按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了‖只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。

47. 答案：D

解析：固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。 48. 答案：C

解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事 49. 答案：B

解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window. 50. 答案：C

解析： A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.

51. 答案：A.

解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。 52. 答案：D

解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D

褪色。

53. 答案：B

解析：A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。 54. 答案：D

解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。 55. 答案：C

解析：A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思

（10山东）

It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.

My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner‘s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, ―If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.‖ I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.

When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down. Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too. 36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated 答案:A

解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为―家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪‖，表示―充满、挤满‖用filled。

37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention 答案:D

解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为―我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心‖，所以要使用attention。

38. A. take over B. show off C . look after D. give up 答案:B

解析：本题句意应为―最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。‖表示―展示‖用show off。 take over表示―继承，接办；接管‖；show off表示―展示；炫耀，卖弄‖；look after表示―照顾，照看‖；give up表示―放弃，投降‖。 39. A. reasonable B. suitable C . obvious 答案:D

D . perfect

解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为―一切都应该是完美的--- 我是这样认为的。‖ reasonable表示―合乎情理的‖；suitable表示―合适的，适宜的‖；obvious 表示―明显的‖； perfect表示―完美的‖。D相符合逻辑。

40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up 答案:A

解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为―我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。‖表示―穿着‖用dress up。

41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 答案:C

解析：本句句意应为―典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。‖表示―宣布‖用announced。 42. A. music 答案:B

B . audience C . curtain D . stage

解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为―我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。‖所以B项正确。 43. A. easy B . active C . adventurous D. extra 答案:A

解析：本句句意应为― 我的动作真的非常简单‖，所以A项符合句意。 44. A. containing B . hiding C . sharing D . keeping 答案:D

解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为―我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。‖ 表示―保持某种状态‖用keep，所以D项正确。contain表示―包含‖; hide表示―躲藏‖；share表示―分享‖；keep表示―保持，

保存‖。

45. A. why B . whether C . where D . what 答案:C

解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。

46. A. wandered B. slipped C . waved D . skipped 答案:B

解析：本句句意应为―我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。‖所以使用slip。 47. A. blood B . pleasure C . pride D . tear 答案:A

解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为―我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。‖应选择A项。

48. A. leave B . cheer C . believe D . notice 答案:D 解析：根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为―我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话?如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了‘‖。所以D项符合句意。

49. A. gesture B . example C . advice D . plan 答案:C

解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为―我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。‖ 故C项正确。

50. A. doubts B . hopes C . voice D . patience 答案:B

解析：根据作者 的描述可知， 作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为―当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。‖故B项符合语境。 51. A. argued B . shouted C . begged D . sobbed 答案: D

解析：由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为―我哭了起来‖，故D项正确。

52. A. turn B . calm C . let D . put 答案:B

解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示―使……平静―。

53. A. star B . pioneer C . loser D . fool 答案:A

解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为―近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。‖所以A项符合语境。

54. A. satisfiedB . moved C . embarrassed D. confused 答案:C

解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为―我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。‖所以C项符合句意。

55. A. However B . Instead C . In total D . in return 答案:B

解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为―相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。‖

（10上海）

Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. additional B. producing C. regular D . predicted E. identified E atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increase Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41___.

Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be ___42___ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant ___43___ in atmospheric CO2, he said.

\Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in ___44___ the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.

Dr. Parker and his colleagues have ___45___ out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) ___46___ basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing ___47___ tons of wood each year.

The scientists ___48___ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had ___49___ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.

答案：41. F. 此句意思是大气中二氧化碳的浓度加深。

42. G.

43. J. 大气中二氧化碳的增加用increase。

44. H. 根据常识，森林的增加有助于减少二氧化碳对天气的影响。 45. I. carry out 实行，实施。

46. C. on a regular basis: 定期的

47. A. 根据文章大意，可知此处应是产生额外的(additional)木材。 48. E. 49. D.

For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.

What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.

When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber ___53___ some of the music because the

Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.

When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.

Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to become your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___ new ideas.

Revising involves ___61___ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___ that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___ details that may confuse readers? 50. A. technique 51. A. in particular 52. A. undergone 53. A. rewrote 54. A. addition 55. A. fixed 56. A. However 57. A. discuss 58. A. drafting 59. A. director 60. A. personal 61. A. mixing 62. A. amazing 63. A. angles

B . style B . as a result B . skipped B . released B . response B . ambitious B . Moreover B . switch B . rearranging B . master B . valuable

C . process C . for example C . rejected

D . career

D . in other words D . replaced

C . recorded D . reserved C . opposition D . contrast C . familiar D . fresh C . Instead D . Therefore C . exhaust D . cover C . performing D . training C . audience C . basic

D . visitor D . delicate D . assessing D . clear D . hints D . final

B . weakening C . maintaining B . bright C . unique B . evidence C . information

64. A. unnecessary B . uninteresting C . concrete

50.答案：C

考点：本题考查名词辨析

解析：参照下文的―Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such‖和―However. don't make the mistake of skipping ‖。名词technique（技术）、style（风格）、career（事业、生涯）都不符题意。本题难度适中。 51.答案：D

考点：本题考查介词短语辨析

解析：前面adding, deleting, replacing, reordering都是revising的方面，所以revising和这些名词同义；介词短语in other words表示―换句话说‖。介词短语in particular（尤其、特别表强调）、as a result（因此，表结果）、for example（例如，表举例说明）都不符题意。本题难度适中。 52.答案：A

考点：本题考查动词辨析

解析：动词skip（跳远）、reject（拒绝、抵制）replace（取代）都不符题意。人们观看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了（undergo）多次修改，与上段的―Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera such a process.‖对应。本题难度适中。 53.答案：A

考点：本题考查动词辨析

解析：动词release（释放、赦免、发行）、record（记录、录音）、reserve（保留、预订）都不符题意。动词rewrite表示―重写、修改‖，与动词revise同义，与本篇文话题相关。本题难度适中。 54.答案：B

考点：本题考查介词短语辨析

解析：介词短语in addition to表示―而且、除…之外还有‖，in opposition to表示―与...的意见相反‖，in contrast to表示―与...形成对比‖，都与本题不符。in response to（作为对┄的反应）在本句表示―你修改作品是对你想改进作品目的的一种回应‖本题难。 55.答案：D

考点：本题考查形容词辨析

解析： ideas 与后面的 information对应。本题难度适中。 56.答案：B

考点：本题考查副词辨析

解析：副词Moreover（而且）类似与but also表递进含义，与前面句not just（only）呼应。副词However（然而，表转折关系）、Instead（作为替代、反而，表相反含义）、Therefore（因此，表原因）都不符题意。本题难度适中。 57.答案：B

考点：本题考查动词辨析

解析：switch topics（变换标题）属于修改作品的一部分。动词discuss（讨论）、exhaust（汲干、使筋疲力尽）、cover（覆盖、包含）都不符题意。本题难度适中。 58.答案：D

考点：本题考查动名词辨析 解析：名词drafting（起草）、rearranging（重新安排）、performing（表演）都与题意不符。名词training.（培训）在本句表示―排练‖，与上文dress rehearsals / tryouts同义。本题难。 59.答案：C

考点：本题考查名词辨析

解析：名词audience（观众）与下句 your dress rehearsal对应。名词director（导演）、master（主人、大师）、visitor（来访者）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。 60.答案：B

考点：本题考查形容词辨析

解析：形容词valuable表示―做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息‖。形容词personal（个人的）、basic（基本的）、delicate（娇贵的、纤弱的、精美的）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。

61.答案：A

考点：本题考查动词辨析

解析：动词mix在本句表示―修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和适当性融合在一起‖。本题难。

62.答案：D

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