2014三维设计 高考一轮复习 英语 (山东专版) 课时跟踪检测(九) Wildlife protection

2014三维设计 高考一轮复习 英语 (山东专版) 课时跟踪检测(九) Wildlife protection

课时跟踪检测(九) Wildlife protection

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2012·山东实验中学四模)________ success of Zhu Zhiwen's singing has been ________ great honour to his hometown.

A．The; a

C．A; the B．The; an D．The; /

2．More and more attention ________ to wildlife protection in recent years but still more needs to be done.

A．has paid

C．is being paid B．will have been paid D．has been paid

3．(2011·福建高考)I'd prefer to ________my judgement until I find all the evidence.

A．show

C．pass B．express D．reserve

4．(2013·九江高三一模)Poor ________ it may be, there is no place like home, ________ you may go.

A．as; wherever

C．although; when B．though; whenever D．while; wherever

5．(2010·山东高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.

A．relief

C．defense B．safety D．shelter

6．(2013·江西师大高三月考)Why don't you start out early ________ you can have a short preparation time before the interview?

A．even though

C．so that B．as if D．now that

7．(2013·淄博高三一模)On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks and the noise doesn't ________ until after midnight.

A．die from

C．die out B．die off D．die down

8．(2013·宁波一模)The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will ________ him in the post.

A．follow

C．remove B．succeed D．achieve

9．—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.

—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

2014三维设计 高考一轮复习 英语 (山东专版) 课时跟踪检测(九) Wildlife protection

A．naturally

C．splendidly B．successfully D．increasingly

10．We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has ________ by now.

A．responded

C．recovered B．deserved D．survived

11．(2013·温州中学高三检测)It is said that he ________ in a computer company since graduation.

A．has employed

C．had employed B．has been employed D．is employed

12．He was at a________what to say to the teacher's question — obviously he was________ in thought just now.

A．loss; losing

C．losing; lost B．loss; lost D．lost; loss

13．(2013·新余一中高三模拟)I'd appreciate ________ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate ________ me with my English in the past.

A．this; you to help

C．it; you to help B．that; your helping D．it; your helping

14．(2013·福州模拟)The fact showed that the voyages of travelers before the 17th century were not ________ the sea even though they didn't have modern navigational aids.

A．at the expense of

C．in the way of B．at the risk of D．at the mercy of

15．—How will you spend your summer vacation?

—________.

A．I'd rather not

B．I feel like going to Europe

C．It's very kind of you

D．Wish you have a good time

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2013·江西毕业班第一次测试)I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons (绶带country team at my school. But I still couldn't push myself

2014三维设计 高考一轮复习 英语 (山东专版) 课时跟踪检测(九) Wildlife protection

burst into tears.

Then one of my friends joined the cross-country team, too. She never got tired and didn't get cramp (抽筋！ I'd been running much She even came 8th in a big Finally, I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day, which helped me build up a steady my pace was much better.

I was of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I'd even wanted to quit. I showed myself me feel good about myself and gave me confidence. ， I will know that I can take it up. None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted！,1.A.liked B．admired

C．supported

2．A.best

C．last

3．A.stop

C．breathe

4．A.exciting

C．interesting

5．A.nervous

C．sad

6．A.help

C．leave

7．A.missed

C．avoided

8．A.equal

C．fair

9．A.quickly

C．happily D．joined B．first D．least B．rest D．suffer B．tiring D．disturbing B．frightened D．angry B．encourage D．pass B．hated D．escaped B．reasonable D．tolerable B．easily D．hopefully

2014三维设计 高考一轮复习 英语 (山东专版) 课时跟踪检测(九) Wildlife protection

10．A.strength

C．goal

11．A.yet

C．though

12．A.refused

C．failed

13．A.lesson

C．future

14．A.suitable

C．ready

15．A.took out

C．figured out

16．A.pace

C．will

17．A.set off

C．got off

18．A.sure

C．proud

19．A.strong

C．steady

20．A.job

C．competition

Ⅲ.阅读理解 B．demand D．confidence B．either D．still B．decided D．wanted B．faith D．picture B．active D．well B．mapped out D．let out B．race D．level B．paid off D．took off B．aware D．afraid B．patient D．devoted B．sport D．challenge

(2013·淄博高三模拟)In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields. The project is promoted by an environmental protection organisation, which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently, the organisation has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.

In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organisation, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies. The project officer Sarah Marshall says, “It will be a suitable habitat (栖息地) for butterflies. They are great ‘indicator species’ as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant early-warning system for the environment.”She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies, and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time.

2014三维设计 高考一轮复习 英语 (山东专版) 课时跟踪检测(九) Wildlife protection

The organisation is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from April through to September. They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife.“Staff will provide back up, so if the weather is poor on the day you are to visit (butterflies don't like to fly in the rain, wind or if it's too cloudy), we can have someone else do your job，”Sarah points out.

No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a keen interest is essential. If you are interested, please contact Sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, email

1．According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of the Project?

A．To appeal to more visitors.

B．To protect the environment.

C．To control butterfly population.

D．To expand the area for wildlife.

2．Many special flowers have been planted in Wiltshire to ________.

A．warn people of wildlife extinction

B．appeal more tourists to be involved in

C．attract many unusual and beautiful butterflies

D．improve the economic conditions of local people

3．Butterflies are called “indicator species”because ________.

A．they can provide support for visitors

B．they can give information to other species

C．they are not easily found out in their habitats

D．they are very sensitive to environmental changes

4．Volunteers are required to do the things EXCEPT ________.

A．having some special previous experience

B．being interested in protecting the environment

C．walking a regular route and do some recordings

D．visiting the nature protection area once a month

5．What is the text mainly about?

A．Visitors are being trained to identify butterflies.

B．Wildlife areas are being protected by butterflies.

C．Volunteers are being needed to count butterflies.

D．Organisation is being put up to protect butterflies.

答 案

2014三维设计 高考一轮复习 英语 (山东专版) 课时跟踪检测(九) Wildlife protection

课时跟踪检测(九)

Ⅰ.1.选A 考查冠词。句意：朱之文演唱成功对他的家乡来说是个巨大的荣誉。第一个空后的success在本句中表示特指，故用the；第二个空后的honour在本句中为可数名词，意为“给某事物或某人增光的人或事物”，在本句中表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

2．选D 主语attention 与pay之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；时间状语in recent years 常与现在完成时连用，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

3．选D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更愿意保留我的判断，直到找到所有的证据。show“展示”；express“表达”；pass judgement“评判”；reserve“保留”。

4．选A 句意：虽然家境贫穷，但无论你走到哪儿，都不会有再像家一样的地方。as/though/although/while都可以引导让步状语从句，但只有as和though引导状语从句时，可以倒装，排除C、D两项；根据句意，第二个空所填词在从句中作地点状语，故选A。

5．选A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些患头痛的人，服用此药物后症状会得到缓解。relief“减轻；缓解”，符合句意。

6．选C 根据“你为什么不早点出发呢”和后半句“你可以在面试前有些准备时间”可知，后一分句是前一分句的目的，故选C。even though“即使”；as if“好像”；now that“既然”。

7．选D 句意：在新年除夕，我们中国人喜欢燃放鞭炮，鞭炮声直到午夜后才会平息下来。die down“减弱；平息”，符合句意。die from“死于 ”；die off“相继死去”；die out“绝种；灭绝；风俗习惯、文化传统等逐渐消失”。

8．选B 句意：校长已经退休了，但是没人知道谁将接任他的职位。succeed“继承；接任”，符合句意。follow“跟随；紧跟”；remove“免职；罢免”；achieve“取得”。

9．选D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。”“是的，现在人们开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。”naturally“自然地；理所当然地”；successfully“成功地”；splendidly“华丽地；壮观地”；increasingly“逐渐地；慢慢地”。

10．选A 句意：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond“答复；响应”，符合句意。deserve“值得”；recover“康复；痊愈”；survive“存活下来；幸存”。

11．选B 考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说自毕业以来他就一直受雇于一家电脑公司。since短语为现在完成时态的标志，且从句主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系，故用现在完成时态的被动语态。

12．选B 第一个空考查固定词组at a loss，意为“困惑；不知所措”。第二个空考查固定搭配be lost in ...“沉迷于 ”。

13．选D 考查appreciate的用法。I'd appreciate it if ...为固定结构，意为“假如 ，

2014三维设计 高考一轮复习 英语 (山东专版) 课时跟踪检测(九) Wildlife protection

我将不胜感激”； appreciate后可以跟动名词作宾语。因此D项正确。

14．选D 句意：事实表明，在十七世纪前，即使航海者们没有现代导航设备，他们也并不是在大海面前毫无办法。at the expense of“在损失(损坏)某事物的情况下”；at the risk of“冒 的危险”；in the way of“关于 方面”；at the mercy of“任 摆布”。

15．选B 第一句在问对方暑假的计划，只有B项“我想去欧洲”，符合语境。 Ⅱ.

语篇解读：作者羡慕大孩子戴着勋章和绶带，于是她参加了学校的越野队。虽

然很难，但她坚持了下来，并通过努力锻炼取得了很大进步。文章告诉我们这样一个道理：遇到困难和挑战时，要勇敢面对，不放弃。

1．选D 作者也想像她见到的大孩子那样戴着勋章和绶带，所以她加入了学校的越野队。第三段中“Then one of my friends joined the cross-country team, too.”是线索提示。

2．选C 根据上文“I was very slow in the team.”可知，作者几乎总是最后一个完成比赛，故选C。

3．选A 根据下文“Every time I stopped，”可知，作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来，故选A。

4．选B 根据上文“作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来”可知，这些比赛是很累人的，再结合下文作者与她朋友的对比“She never got tired and didn't get cramp(抽筋)in her legs.”可知，应选B。

5．选A 这些令人疲惫的比赛以及至少一百人参加比赛的确使作者很紧张。故A项正确。下文“Even a whole month before a race, I'd get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.”是线索提示。

6．选D 每次作者停下来，就会有10个人超过她。

7．选B 虽然作者讨厌看着他们超过自己，但她仍然无法说服自己继续下去。

8．选C 作者的朋友从不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由该空下一句可知，作者无法理解这样怎么能称得上公平。equal“相等的，平等的”；reasonable“合情理的”；fair“公平的”；tolerable“可容忍的”。故C项正确。

9．选B 她跑得很轻松而作者却觉得那是一种折磨。解题时注意while表对比。

10．选D 作者从未感到如此没有自信，非常想放弃。confidence“自信”，符合语境。

11．选C 然而，作者没有放弃。though用作副词时，表示“然而”，常用在句末。

12．选A 比赛前一个月作者都紧张得想放弃。然而作者拒绝放弃。

13．选D 此处指戴着勋章和绶带的大孩子的那个画面仍然在作者的脑海里。

14．选C 最终作者意识到，自己面对大赛紧张的原因是她总是担心自己没有准备好。be ready for“准备好(做某事)”。

15．选B take out“取出”；map out“仔细策划，计划”；figure out“理解”；let out“突

2014三维设计 高考一轮复习 英语 (山东专版) 课时跟踪检测(九) Wildlife protection

然发出”。此处指制订计划，故选B。

16．选A 作者每天锻炼以帮助自己逐渐形成稳定的步伐。根据下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，应选A。

17．选B 根据下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，作者所有的锻炼奏效了。set off“出发”；pay off“奏效，取得成功”；get off“离开”；take off“起飞，脱下”。故B项正确。

18．选C 虽然真的很难，作者甚至曾想放弃，但她坚持下来了，她为自己感到自豪。be proud of“为 感到自豪”。

19．选A 作者通过坚持不懈的努力取得了很大进步，向自己表明自己足够坚强，能够继续下去。strong“坚强的；强大的”。符合语境。

20．选D 下次作者面临艰难的挑战的时候，她将会知道自己能应对它。challenge“挑战”，符合语境。

Ⅲ.

语篇解读：本文是一篇招募文章。面对日益恶化的环境状况，英国一个环保组织

倡议招募志愿者数蝴蝶。这是为什么呢？且看本文详解。

1．选B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Recently, the organisation has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.”可知，此项活动的目的是为了保护环境，故选B。

2．选C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organisation, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies.”可知答案选C。

3．选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“They are great ‘indicator species’as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant early-warning system for the environment.”可知，他们对环境很敏感，故答案D符合题意。

4．选A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided ...”可知答案A符合题意。

5．选C 文章主旨题。根据文章第一段第一句“In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields.”可知，本文主要讲的是招募特殊志愿者数蝴蝶。故选C。

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