机工英语问答题答案

机 工 英 语 听 力 与 会 话

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Lesson 1 Daily English

Task 2 Answer the questions 1. What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is ……我叫……。 2. How old are you? 你多大了？ I’m twenty. 二十岁。

3. What is your marital status? 你的婚姻状况是什么？ I’m married. / I’m single.我结婚了。/我单身。

4. How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？

Three ,my father 我的爸爸my mother 我的妈妈my brother我的兄弟 my sister我的姐妹 my wife我的妻子 my son我儿子my daughter我女儿and I.和我。

5. How long have you worked on board? 你在船上工作多长时间了？ For one year. 一年。

6. How many countries have you ever been to? 你去过多少个国家？ One ,the U.S.A 一个 美国。

7. Do you like your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。

8. What is your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？

Green. 绿色。Red. 红色。 Blue. 蓝色。Yellow. 黄色。Orange. 橙色。Purple. 紫色。Brown. 棕色。White. 白色。Black.黑色。

9. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？

Spring. 春天。Summer. 夏天。Autumn.秋天。 Winter.冬天。 10. What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？ Pop music. 流行音乐。

Lesson 2 Common terms on board

Task 2 Answer the questions

1. How many departments are there on board ship? 船上有几个部门？ Three ,the engine department, the deck department and the service department. 三个,轮机部、甲板部和事务部。，

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2. Could you list some common machinery on board? 你能列举一些船上常见的机械设备吗？

Yes, I could. main engine, generator, boiler and so on.可以，主机，发电机和 锅炉等等

3. Who is responsible for the engine department? 谁负责轮机部？ The chief engineer. 轮机长

4. Who is responsible for the deck department? 谁负责甲板部？ The chief officer. 大副

5. What does UMS stand for? UMS代表什么？ Unattended Machinery Space. 无人机舱.

Lesson 4 Auxiliary machinery operation

Task 2 Answer the questions

1. What’s the function of fuel oil separator? 燃油分油机的作用是什么？ To remove water and impurities from oil. 从油当中去除水和杂质。

2. What boiler is used when the ship is at sea? 当船舶在海上航行的时候使用什么锅炉？） Exhaust gas boiler. 废气锅炉

3. What boiler is used when the ship is in port? 当船舶在港内的时候使用什么锅炉？） Donkey boiler. 辅锅炉。

4. Why do we have to treat boiler water? 为什么我们必须处理锅炉水？ To prevent scale and corrosion. 为了防止结垢和腐蚀。 5. What is the function of purifier? 分水机的作用是什么？ To remove water from oil. 从油当中去除水。

6. What is the function of clarifier? 分杂机的作用是什么？ To remove impurities from oil. 从油当中去除杂质。 7. What is the function of pump? 泵的作用是什么？ To transfer liquid. 把液体从低处提升到高处。

8. The gear pump belongs to the positive displacement pump. True or false? 齿轮泵属于容积式泵。正确还是错误？ It’s true. 正确。

9. What kind of liquid is the gear pump suitable for? 齿轮泵适合泵哪种液体？

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Oil . 油类。

10. Which type of boiler does “D” type boiler belong to, water-tube boiler or fire-tube boiler? D型锅炉属于哪种锅炉，水管式锅炉还是火管式锅炉？ It belongs to water-tube boiler. 它属于水管式锅炉。

Lesson 5 Auxiliary machinery operationII

1.Who is in charge of the anti-pollution equipment on board? 在船上谁负责防污设备？ The fourth engineer. 三管。

2. What anti-pollution equipment do you know?你知道什么防污染设备？

Oily water separator, incinerator, sewage treatment plant.油水分离器，焚烧炉和生活污水处理装置。 3. What’s the function of the oily water separator?油水分离器的作用是什么？ To separate oil from the bilge water.从舱底水中分离出油。 4. What’s the function of the incinerator?焚烧炉的作用是什么？ To burn the oil sludge and solid wastes.焚烧油渣和固体废弃物。 5.Where should you treat sewage?你在哪里处理生活污水？ In the sewage treatment plant. 生活污水处理装置。

6.Who is in charge of the ballast water operation?谁负责压载水的操作？ The fourth engineer. 三管。

7. What is the oil content limit when discharging bilge water?当泵出舱底水时，含油量的限制是多少？ 15ppm.百万分之十五。

8.What may happen if you discharge bilge water with oil content over 15ppm?排出的舱底水油分浓度高于15ppm的时候会发生什么状况？

The ship will be detained or fined.船将会被扣留或者被罚款。

9. What other methods do you know to treat bilge water besides the oily water separator?除了油水分离器之外，还可以用什么方法来处理舱底水？ Filtering and settling.过滤及沉淀。

10. How do you deal with garbage on board?如何处理船上的垃圾？ Gathering and sorting.收集分类。

Lesson 6 Auxiliary machinery operation

Task 2 Answer the questions

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1. What is pH value of cooling water kept at 20 degrees centigrade? 20摄氏度的冷却水的pH值是多少？

It is above 7. 7以上。

2. How to remove the impurities from bilge water? 怎样从舱底水中去除杂质？ Filtering it. 过滤它。

3. Whose permission should you get if you discharge bilge water? 如果排放舱底水你应该得到谁的允许？

The permission from the bridge. 驾驶台的允许。

4. What equipment should you use if you discharge bilge water? 如果排放舱底水你应该用什么设备？

The oily water separator and the bilge water pump. 油水分离器和舱底水泵。

5. What pump will you use to transfer bilge water from slop tank to the oily water separator? 你将使用什么泵把舱底水从污水舱驳运到油水分离器？ Screw pump. 螺杆泵。

6. What valve is used to supply sea water for the fire main directly? 什么阀用来直接给消防总管供海水？

Sea chest. 海底阀箱。

7. What is fresh water used for on board? 船上的淡水用来做什么？

It is used for drinking, cleaning, cooling and boilers water. 用于饮用，清洁冷却和锅炉水。 8. What is sea water used for on board? 船上的海水用来做什么？

It is used for cooling, cleaning, fire fighting and ballasting. 用于冷却，清洁，消防和压载。 9. What is used as a source to produce fresh water? 什么用作生产淡水的来源？ Sea water 海水。

10. What equipment can be used to produce fresh water? 什么设备用来制造淡水？ Fresh water generator. 造水机。

Lesson 7 Stand by Engine

Task 2 Answer the Questions

1. When do you need to communicate with the bridge? 你什么时候需要跟驾驶台联系？

When it is necessary, for example in stand by engine or emergency situation.当备车或应急情况等必须的情况下。

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2. When should you check the engine telegraph? 什么时候应该检查车钟？ Before standby engine and after repairs.备车之前和修理之后 3. How do you check the engine telegraph? 怎样检查车钟？

Check it according to signals from bridge根据驾驶台的信号检查车钟 4. When must you test the steering gear? 什么时候必须检查舵机？

Before standby engine, after repairs and during PSC inspection.备车之前，修理之后和港口国检查期间

5. What items of the main engine should you check before starting? 主机启动前。你应该检查什么项目？

Check the fuel oil, lube oil, cooling water and starting air..检查燃油，滑油，冷却水和启动空气。 6. How do you test the main engine? 如何测试主机？

Give the main engine a brief trial on power ahead and astern. 简单地正车和倒车试车。

7. How does the duty engineer correct the clock in engine room? 值班轮机员如何在机舱核对时间？ To do it according to the bridge instruction.根据驾驶台的指示核对时间

8. What should you prepare for cooling water system when “stand by engine”? 备车时你对冷却水系统应做哪些准备工作？

Cooling water should be at working level and heated to proper temperature.冷却水应该在工作水位上然后加热到合适的温度

9、How are you going to change fuel oil over to diesel oil? 如何将重油换成轻油？

Close the steam valve, decrease the fuel oil temperature and open diesel oil valve.关闭蒸汽阀，降低燃油温度，打开柴油阀

10. Why does the engine speed rise up by using fuel oil instead of diesel oil? 为什么用重油代替轻油后，主机的转速会增加？

Because the specific gravity of fuel oil is higher than diesel oil.因为重油的比重比轻油的大

Lesson 8 Emergency Situation

Taks2 Answer the questions

1. As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, what should you ensure? 一旦你听到火灾和应急信号，你应该确定什么？

Ensure the fire pumps are started.确保消防泵启动。

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2. How do you put it out when you come across the fire caused by electrical equipment? 当你遇到电气设备引起的火灾时，你怎么扑灭它？

To cut off electricity supply first and put it out by dry powder. 首先切断电源然后用干粉灭火。 3. When the fire alarm is sounded continuously, what should the engine room personnel do? 当火灾警报连续鸣响时，机舱人员该怎么做？

To start the emergency fire pump. 启动应急消防泵。

4. If a warning of a crankcase explosion is received, what steps should be taken right away? 如果收到曲轴箱爆炸的警报，你应该立刻采取什么措施？

To reduce engine speed and then stop the engine.。减速然后停车

5. What is essential before checking any kind of electrical equipment? 在检查任何电器设备之前，什么是最重要的？

Cut off the power supply first. 首先切断电源

6. What actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessive high? 如果主机排气温度过高，你应该采取什么措施？

To reduce the engine speed and find out the cause.减速然后找原因

7. In the event of blackout, what should you do as a chief engineer? 万一发生全船失电，作为轮机长你应该做什么？

Go to engine room at once and then report to bridge and captain.立刻下机舱然后报告给驾驶台和船长

8. How many types of extinguisher do you know? List some. 你知道多少种灭火器，请列举一些？ Four. Such as water,dry powder, foam , carbon dioxide and so on .四种，例如水、干粉，泡沫，二氧化碳等。

9. In the event of collision, what should you do? 万一发生碰撞，你应该做什么？ I must act according to the muster list. 我将执行应变部署表分配的工作。

10. What should be done before carbon dioxide is released to the engine room? 机舱释放二氧化碳之

前，该做什么工作？

Sound alarm and evacuate all person from the engine room. Then close all the doors and vents. 拉响警报撤离机舱所有人员，然后关闭所有的门，通风口。

Lesson 9 Emergency Situation

Task 2 Answer the questions

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1. What immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding? 当机舱进水时应立即采取什么措施？

Inform the bridge and chief engineer at once, then stop leaking and pump water overboard立刻报告驾驶台和轮机长，然后阻止泄漏把水泵出舷外

2. If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react? 如果你在海上发现溢油，将如何作出反应？

Report to the nearest port authority, take actions to control pollution and so on. 报告给最近的港口当局，采取措施控制污染等等

3. How do you treat the injured person who is not breathing? 你怎样处理不能呼吸的伤员？ Apply first aid. 实施急救。

4. How do you test the engine for the lifeboat? 怎样测试艇机？

Check oil level, start operation and stop it检查油位，开始运行然后停止

5. What are materials for oil pollution prevention? 什么材料可以用来防止油污染？

They include saw dust, rags, oil boom, oil dispersant and so on.它们包括锯末，破布，围油栏，消油剂等等。

6. What is the alarm signal for oil spill? 溢油信号是什么？ One short, two long and one short一短，两长，一短

7. What is the alarm signal for a man falling overboard? 有人落水的信号是什么？ Three long blasts.三长声。

8. What can be used to prevent spilt oil from spreading out in the event of oil spill? 当发生溢油时什么可以用来防止溢油扩散？ Oil booms.围油栏。

9. What life-saving devices are equipped on board your ship? 你们船上配备什么救生设备？ Lifeboat, life raft, life buoy, life jacket and so on.救生艇，救生筏，救生圈，救生衣等等。 10. How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order? 当弃船命令发出后你怎么从机舱撤离？

By escaping path. 通过逃生路线。

Lesson 11 Port State Control Inspection

Taks2 Answer the questions

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1. What is PSC? PSC是什么？

Port State Control. 港口国安全检查。

2. What is the purpose of PSC inspection? PSC 检查的目的是什么？

To ensure the safety of the ship and crew, and avoid the pollution to the marine environment. PSC检查的目的是保证船及船员的安全和避免污染海洋环境。

3. What should you do as a motorman before PSC inspection? 在PSC检查前，作为一个机工你应该做什么？

Keep the engine room clean and tidy. 保持机舱干净整洁。

4. What kind of ship should be provided with Oil Record Book Part I? 什么类型的船应配备油类记录簿I？

Every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above other than oil tanker. 总吨位为150吨或以上的油轮，以及除油轮之外的总吨位为400吨或以上的船。

5. What is IOPP? How long is it valid? 什么是IOPP？有效期多长？

International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. 5 years.国际防油污染证书，有效期5年。 6. What is the oil content limit when pumping out bilge water? 当泵出舱底水时含油量的限制是多少？

15ppm.百万分之十五

7. What do you know about MARPOL? 关于MAPPOL公约你知道什么？

The MARPOL is the main international convention for pollution prevention of the marine environment. MARPOL公约是防止海洋环境污染的主要国际公约。

8. What basic training should a crewmember receive before working on board? 船员上船工作之前应接受什么基本培训？

Fire fighting, life saving, pollution prevention, and fist aid. 消防，救生，防污染和急救。 9. What is SOPEP? SOPEP是什么？

Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. 船舶油污染应急计划。

10. How often should you perform fire-fighting drill and life-saving drill? 你们多长时间进行一次消防和救生演习？

Once a month. 一个月一次。

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Lesson 12 ISM/ISPS Inspection

Task2 Answer the questions 1. What is ISPS? ISPS是什么？

International ship and port facility security code. 国际船舶与港口设施保安规则 2. What is ISM? 什么是ISM?

International Safety Management Code. 国际安全管理规则 3. What is IOPP? How long is it valid? IOPP是什么？有效期是多久？

International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. 5 years. 国际防油污证书。有效期5年。 4. What does SMS stand for? SMS代表什么？ Safety Management System. 安全管理系统

5. What does SSO stand for in the ISPS Code? 在ISPS规则中，SSO代表什么？ Ship Security Officer. 船舶保安员

6. What does SSA stand for in the ISPS Code? 在ISPS规则中，SSA代表什么？ Ship Security Assessment. 船舶保安评估

7. What does ISSC stand for in the ISPS Code? 在ISPS规则中，ISSC代表什么？ International Ship Security Certificate. 国际船舶安全证书

8. What does CSO stand for in the ISPS Code? 在ISPS规则中，CSO代表什么？ Company Security Officer. 公司保安员

9. What does SOPEP consist of? SOPEP由什么组成？

Emergency contacts, anti-pollution equipment, muster list for oil pollution, report procedure when accident occur, and so on.

SOPEP由应急联络，防污染设备，防油污的应变部署表，事故发生时的报告程序等组成 10. How often do you perform security drills? 保安演习多长时间进行一次？ Once every three months. 每三个月一次

Lesson 13 Engine Room Maintenance

Task 2 Answer the questions

1. How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine? 如何控制主机的燃油粘度？ By controlling the oil temperature.通过控制燃油的温度

2. Why sea water is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine? 为什么海水不能直接用来作为柴油机的冷却剂？

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