2018中考英语真题分类汇编固定搭配及主谓一致全国各地真题汇编

7. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ________ to Beijing. A. have been B. have gone C. has been

7. C 考查主谓一致的用法。该句主语为不定代词everyone, 不定代词作主语，看作单数。故选C。 29. (2018·湖南湘潭) a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day. A. There are B. There be C. There is 29. C 考查there be句型。句意：在我的课桌上有一个钟表。它每天把我叫醒。“there be……”表“有……”；后面的名词为单数或不可数名词用is；若为复数则用are。该句中的a clock为单数，故选C。 30. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? —______. It’s just between my house and a post office. A. Yes, it is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there is

30. C【解析】考查there be句型用法。句意：——劳驾，这附近有银行吗？——有。它在我家和邮局之间。由答语可推知：用there be句型的肯定回答形式，Is there…?的肯定回答是：Yes, there is。故选C。

（2018·四川自贡）24. — Did your father use to _______ to work?

—Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _______ the bus. A. drive; taking B. driving; taking C. driving; take

24.A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：—你爸爸过去常常开车去上班吗？—是的，但是现在他喜欢用公交，他习惯坐公交车了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。分析句子可知，第一个空指的是你爸爸过去常常开车，第二个空指的是他现在习惯坐公交。故选A。

(2018·新疆)27. Both Mike and I _______ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is. D. are

27. D 考查主谓一致。句意：Mike和我都在为新的高中生活而准备。both… and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D。

31. （2018. 贵州安顺）The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they better care of in the future. A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take 31. C. 考查主谓一致和被动语态。The number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。第二个空提到在将来他们被照顾得更好，因此，用将来时被动语态，故选C。

(2018·甘肃天水)30.—The number of tourists over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city. A.is, have come B.is, has come C.are, has come D.are, have come

30. A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：——今年游客的数量已经达到三千三百多万人。——是的。因为我们城市的新面孔，到目前为止，大量的游客已经到来。固定用法：the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式；a large number of 意为“许多的；大量的”，后跟可数名词复数+动词原形。根据句意可知：第一个空格用单数is；第二个空格

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用have come。故选A。

30.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？ —It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败). A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows

30.C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：——你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗？——它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play为物，关系代词应用that/which，故排除A、D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。

9.(2018·江苏苏州) —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.

—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s name. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered

9. A 考查固定搭配。句意：——我是黛西，不是杰西。——对不起，我很难记住人的名字。have difficulty（in）doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故选A。

6. (2018·江苏泰州) Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).

A. is B. are C. am D. be

6. A 考查主谓一致。句意：不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影《红海行动》。表示 “狂热于”，应用be crazy about；其次not only … but also …充当句子的主语遵循“就近原则”，该题my husband表示三单。故选A。

(2018·甘肃武威)19. Our city is cleaner than it __________ be. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used

19. B考查固定用法。句意：我们的城市比以前更干净了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选B。

23. (2017·四川眉山)— How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David？ — _____ them _____ over one hundred. A. woman; The number of: is B. women; A number of; are C. woman ; A number of; is D. women: The number of; is

D 【解析】考查名词作定语和主谓一致。第一个空作定语修饰doctors。man，woman等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致，可首先排除A、C两项;由疑问词how many可知答语应为医生的数量，“the number of+可数名词的复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。

29. (2017·四川眉山)We find_____ impossible for us_____ a foreign language well in a short

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time.

A. one；learn B. it；to learn C. that；to learn D. this；learning

B 【解析】考查固定句式。 句意：我们发现对于我们来说,要在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。find it +形容词（for sb.）+to do sth.中的it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。

33. (2017·四川眉山)Miss Brown prefers ______at home to ______ outside. A. read; walk B. reading; walk C. reading; walking D. read; walking

C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：布朗先生宁愿在家里读书，也不愿在外面散步。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”为固定搭配。故选C。

27. (2018·四川遂宁)It usually takes me 10 minutes_____ to school every day. A. to get B. get C. gets D. getting

27. A 考查固定句型。根据固定句型：it takes sb some time to do sth, 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，符合语境，故选A。

24. (2018·湖南永州中考) Playing computer games to often bad for us. A.am B.is C. are

24. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：玩电脑游戏对我们有害。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。

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