2018届贵州省黔东南州高三第一次模拟考试英语试题+听力

命题学校：凯里一中（试题研究中心）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man’s brother look like? A. He has long hair.

B. He’s strong.

C. He’s tall.

2. How much will the man pay? A. $6.

B. $9.

C. $10.

3. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop.

B. In a hotel.

C. At home.

4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Vegetables.

B. Flowers.

C. Fruits.

5. What does the woman mean? A. They get lost.

B. They got on a wrong bus. C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office? A. By plane.

B. By car.

C. By train.

7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Making a phone call. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

B. Checking the Internet. C. Writing an e-mail.

8. When will the man probably visit the store? A. This evening.

B. Tomorrow morning.

C. Tomorrow afternoon.

9. What will the man probably do next? A. Pay a late fee.

B. Go out of town.

C. Return a DVD.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the apartment inexpensive? A. It’s far from public transportation. B. It doesn’t have a good view. C. It has limited space.

11. What is included in the rental fee? A. Telephone service.

B. Electricity.

C. Furniture.

12. What does the woman want to do next? A. Move into the house.

B. Complete the paperwork.

C. Look at another apartment.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How many shows are there at the weekend? A. 4.

B. 5.

C. 6.

14. Why won’t the man buy tickets for the 11 p.m. show tonight? A. There aren’t enough tickets left. B. A friend of his can’t make it. C. He thinks it is too late. 15. What day is it today? A. Friday.

B. Saturday.

C. Sunday.

16. Which show will the man buy tickets for at last? A. The noon one today. tomorrow.

听10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When will the Japanese space holiday centre probably be ready? A. In 2017.

B. In 2019.

C. In 2020.

B. The 8 p.m. one today.

C. The midnight one

18. What can tourists do at the space holiday centre? A. Eat normal food.

B. Travel to the moon.

C. Fly freely in space.

19. What does the Japanese company think of the cost? A. Acceptable.

B. High.

C. Low.

20. What do we know about the Lunar Hotel? A. It will all be under the ground. B. It may have 100 rooms. C. It will be very clean.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Best Places to See Giant Pandas

Dujiangyan Panda Base – Best Panda Volunteer Program

1? Location: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km or 1 hours from Chengdu

2? Activities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper program ? Suitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer program

Though newly established in 2014, Dujiangyan Panda Base is quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this center boasts an interactive experience: the Panda Keeper Program. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking care of pandas.

Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center – Most Popular

? Location: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 km away from Chengdu, easily accessible ? Activities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding movies

? Best for: tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding

pandas

Well-equipped, especially, for giant panda breeding, the base aims to create an approximation of the panda’s wild living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild.

Wolong Panda Center – Home of Wild Pandas

? Location: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of Chengdu

? Activities: seeing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a panda

? Best for: people who want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas) With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center has been opened after the “5.12” earthquake. Visitors can not only see pandas, but also participate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas, and take photos with them. 21. What is special about Dujiangyan Panda Base? A. It is easily accessible. C. It is the most popular.

B. It is once destroyed. D. It is less crowded.

22. Which center is nearest to Chengdu according to the passage? A. Dujiangyan Panda Base. C. Wolong Panda Center.

B. Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center. D. Bifengxia Panda Center.

23. Why is Wolong Panda Center the home of wild pandas?

A. Because of its rich natural conditions. B. Because of its man-made wild environment. C. Because of its convenient traffic. D. Because of its fewer visitors.

B

Aryan worked for a well-known film and he had a loving and caring family. Aryan’s parents considered themselves to be the luckiest, to be blessed with such a wonderful child. But on the other hand, Aryan was not happy with himself, since he thought himself to be an ugly, unconfident and unattractive person.

One evening, while returning home from work, he, along with many people, was waiting for the bus. On arrival of the bus, Aryan somehow made his way into the bus and managed to find a seat.

After sitting, he looked around the bus and noticed a handsome and charming man sitting opposite him. On looking towards the man, Aryan became sad once again regarding his looks and personality. All types of bad thoughts started coming in his mind that he was not worth this beautiful world. He thought that lucky man, with such a beautiful and attractive face, must always be the center of attraction.

Aryan became jealous of that man and could not bear him in front of him. So he changed his seat to avoid him. On the way all the negative feelings kept coming to his mind, imagining how his life would have been only if he were more handsome and good looking.

Finally on reaching the destination he came out of the bus. As he was walking, a person suddenly pushed Aryan from back. Aryan angrily turned around and what he saw brought tears in Aryan’s eyes.

The same “fortunate” man he had been envying all his way had difficulty in walking, since his one leg was shorter than the other. The “fortunate” man apologized to Aryan, but Aryan couldn’t say a word and walked away with tears in his eyes and guilt in his heart.

While walking, he realized that we must be satisfied and happy with what we are and even the basic qualities that we have might be a dream to someone else. So we should be grateful with what we have.

24. What made Aryan feel unsatisfied? A. His career. expectation.

25. Why did Aryan take another seat on the bus after seeing the man opposite him? A. Because the bus was too crowded.

B. Because he didn’t think he was worth this beautiful world. C. Because he envied the man’s looks.

D. Because he wanted to be the center of attraction.

B. His family.

C. His appearance.

D.

His

26. What can we infer from the sixth paragraph? A. The “fortunate” man had trouble in walking. B. The “fortunate” man was more lucky than Aryan. C. Aryan wouldn’t forgive the “fortunate” man. D. Aryan felt ashamed for his mistaken thought. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Happiness lies in content. B. Every dog has his day.

C. Each bird loves to hear himself sing. D. No man is born wise.

C

The ministry of education recently published national standards for the management of primary and secondary schools. It says that schools and parents should work together to ensure primary school students sleep at least 10 hours a day and middle school students sleep nine hours a day.

However, we interviewed some students’ parents and none of our interviewees said they could achieve that goal. And none of the interviewees believed other parents would be able to achieve that goal.

This has to do with the academic burden on children. Many kids have ridiculous amounts of homework to do each night, while they also suffer from the additional burden of after-school courses. The truth is that children have to work harder than adults.

It should be noted that many parents are rather tired with this situation, and they complain about being exhausted by helping their children with homework and feel pressured by the economic burden of after-school courses.

Doubtlessly, the main course lies in the competition in society. No parents want their children to fall behind in the race.

The problem is especially serious in many cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, where there are both quality education resources and fierce competition. It is difficult for children in these cities to sleep enough hours every day.

In order to change this, education resources need to be more fairly equal, especially for primary education, so that students and their parents do not have to compete so fiercely for the limited amount of quality education resources.

Such things are always easier said than done, of course. To balance primary and secondary education resources will be a difficult process. But only by doing so will our children get enough sleep every day.

28. What is the purpose of the national standards mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To make sure students have enough sleep.

B. To explain why enough sleep is important for students. C. To find out why students can’t have enough sleep. D. To state how the national standards are carried out. 29. Which fact does mainly lead to students’ lack of sleep? A. Learning stress.

B. Economical pressure from extra courses. C. Fierce social competition. D. Low efficiency in study.

30. According to the author, the government should ________. A. reduce the learning courses. B. provide equal education resources. C. strengthen financial support. D. publish strict education policy.

31. Which one can BEST describe the structure of the passage? A. Compare and contrast. C. Reason and solution.

B. Cause and effect. D. Opinion and suggestion. D

There is a lot of talk about “brain power.” You don’t usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it. The new electronic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallowed and can harvest energy from inside a person’s own stomach to record core（核心）body temperature and then send the health data to an outside monitor.

The model can power itself for nearly a week—much longer than current absorbable devices, which are placed inside the body and only can share health information for less than an hour. “To make the device work even longer, and see if the stomach’s acid could power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer who designed the device together.

The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfold when they hit the stomach and deliver drugs for long periods of time before they break down and pass through the body. This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug delivery or real-time health monitoring from inside organs, said Giovanni Traverso, a doctor and biomedical engineer at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, who c0-led a study of the pill published recently in Nature Biomedical Engineering.

Despite our many medical advances, we’re pretty bad at measuring core body temperature. A recent study of 8,600 patients found that thermometer（温度计）readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measuring core temperature. Getting an accurate temperature is important.

Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink（缩小）the pill to the size of a tablet.

B. To explain why enough sleep is important for students. C. To find out why students can’t have enough sleep. D. To state how the national standards are carried out. 29. Which fact does mainly lead to students’ lack of sleep? A. Learning stress.

B. Economical pressure from extra courses. C. Fierce social competition. D. Low efficiency in study.

30. According to the author, the government should ________. A. reduce the learning courses. B. provide equal education resources. C. strengthen financial support. D. publish strict education policy.

31. Which one can BEST describe the structure of the passage? A. Compare and contrast. C. Reason and solution.

B. Cause and effect. D. Opinion and suggestion. D

There is a lot of talk about “brain power.” You don’t usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it. The new electronic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallowed and can harvest energy from inside a person’s own stomach to record core（核心）body temperature and then send the health data to an outside monitor.

The model can power itself for nearly a week—much longer than current absorbable devices, which are placed inside the body and only can share health information for less than an hour. “To make the device work even longer, and see if the stomach’s acid could power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer who designed the device together.

The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfold when they hit the stomach and deliver drugs for long periods of time before they break down and pass through the body. This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug delivery or real-time health monitoring from inside organs, said Giovanni Traverso, a doctor and biomedical engineer at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, who c0-led a study of the pill published recently in Nature Biomedical Engineering.

Despite our many medical advances, we’re pretty bad at measuring core body temperature. A recent study of 8,600 patients found that thermometer（温度计）readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measuring core temperature. Getting an accurate temperature is important.

Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink（缩小）the pill to the size of a tablet.

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