中考语文新视界大学英语文翻译及练习答案

新视界大学英语综合教程 第一单元课文翻译及练习答案

Active Reading

给大学新生的五条建议

恭喜！你刻苦用功之后终于上了大学，你父母很是为你自豪……同时也如释重负吧，我想。

接下去呢？要说开阔眼界，大学是最好的地方；要说交朋结友、刻苦用功、体育运动、热恋失恋、了解这个伟大而广阔的世界，大学是最好的时期。

但面临这么多选择，有时你无所适从，这是不是有些出人意料？回首我的大学生涯，我真希望自己当初知道：

如何安排时间

终于，你上高中时就期待的自由到来了！

但你有了自由之后准备怎么办呢？看看你的讲座和作业时间表，写下来你需要多少时间。然后计算一下一天还剩多少属于你自己的时间，你可以利用这些时间尝试一切可以尝试的东西。

我可以向你保证，你第一次计算时间的时候，一定会算错。希望你的教授不会介意！但下一次，你就会弄对了。你是聪明人，不然根本就不能上这儿来。

如何交友

你在大学交的朋友很可能会是你终身的朋友。所以，我为何第一个学期结交很多朋友，再花五个学期和他们断交呢？

因为我缺乏信心，怕得不到爱。我还觉得不够格——每个人似乎都比我聪明！其实，在大学里过得真的很惨是不那么容易的，而比我聪明的人也不是那么多，我当时要是知道这些就好了！我敢打赌，你一定会交到朋友。交不到朋友简直是不可能的。（不过你得注意一下个人卫生，你知道我指的是什么。）

如何保持充足的睡眠

没有人会告诉你该上床睡觉了！你愿意的话，可以熬到后半夜！

不过等一下。我真希望我当时记得：我需要的睡眠量和高中时候是一样的。

把握好每天的节奏。如果你住在校外，这节奏也许得从坐地铁开始，然后就是你的第一堂讲座课或讨论课。其中还包括在图书馆学习的时间，也应包括一些体育活动在内。而且你也要吃饭、和朋友聊天、看电影，甚至抽一些时间安静独处。

但是，在此之后，休息是非常重要的！这是人类的基本需求，所以不要忽视。哪怕你睡觉只是因为妈妈擅长发现你熬夜或逃课。

如何规划未来

在中学的时候，我对自己的事业有很多规划。但实际上，我的规划多年来是不断变化的。非常坦诚地说，我是直到快30岁的时候，才最终找到了我人生的真正道路。

诚然，上大一的时候就有梦想是个不错的主意。所以勇往直前追寻你的理想吧。但是不要让你的抱负挫伤你。大学也许会使你更加现实、更加清楚地认识到拥有一份体面的薪水，一个温暖、支持你的家庭以及幸福感与拥有辉煌的事业一样重要，也许更重要。我19岁的

时候比现在更有抱负，但我觉得现在更幸福。

如何享受人生

一言以蔽之，我本以为只要埋头读书，就是在做正确的事。但是，我真希望当时知道，人生变得美好，不仅仅是因为按时交作业以及在人生边缘犹豫再三是否要投身其中，而是要一头扎进去，结交新朋友，了解新主张，感受新体验。平衡各种关系不容易，但请你不断作出尝试，这是值得的！

Dealing with Unfamiliar Words

④ Match the words with their meanings in the context of the passage. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. a 7. a 8. b

⑤ Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box. 1. pursue 2. brilliant 3. relieve 4. confidence 5. inadequate 6. basic 7. horizons

⑥ Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. You may need to make other changes. 1. neglect 2. frustrates 3. shivers 4. your ideal 5. assured 6. I bet 7. confessed 8. rhythm

⑦ Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box. 1. stay up 2. try out 3. hand in 4. hold on 5. Go ahead

Language in Use

① Now form new words with un- or in- to describe the things, and check your answers with the dictionary. 1. unkind 2. unimportant 3. untidy 4. incorrect 5. unfair 6. unusual 7. inexpensive 8. unlucky 9. unsafe

② Now rewrite the sentences using “I wish + past perfect”. 1. I wish I’d finished my essay yesterday.

2. I wish I’d known that it’s fairly difficult to be truly miserable at college… 3. I wish she had come on Tuesday. 4. I wish I’d done some research.

5. I wish I’d known you were in town.

6. I wish I hadn’t arrived at work late this morning. 7. I wish you’d told me all this last week.

③ Look at the sentences from the passage and answer the questions.

But faced with so much choice, is it surprising that you sometimes don’t know what to do? Looking back at my college years, I wish I had known about … 1. Which sentence begins with an active participle? Why?

The second sentence, because the subject of the sentence, “I”, is the one who does the looking: I look and I wish …

2. Which sentence begins with a passive participle? Why?

The first sentence. “Faced with so much choice” can be written as “you are faced with so much choice”, which means the choice is a situation which happens to you.

Now complete the sentences using the correct participles of the verbs in brackets. 1. Thinking 2. Supported 3. Encouraged 4. Looking 5. Believing 6. Faced ④ Look at the sentence.

When I was in my late twenties I finally found my true path in life. We can rewrite it to emphasize that something happened late like this: Now rewrite the sentences using “It wasn’t until…that…” 1. It wasn’t until midnight that I realized I had to hand in the essay the next day. 2. It wasn’t until Wednesday that I got my season ticket for the buses. 3. It wasn’t until after the break that Emma and Paul arrived.

4. It wasn’t until I was in my mid-twenties that I realized I wanted to go to university. 5. It wasn’t until the final act that everything suddenly made sense.

6. It wasn’t until the end of the course that we were asked to give our opinions. ⑤ Look at the sentences from the passage and answer the question. … I bet you WILL make friends. It’s almost impossible not to. What is it impossible not to do?

Now rewrite the sentences using ellipsis.

1. I learnt a lot while I was there – it was difficult not to.

2. I wasn’t able to speak to Roger this morning but I hope to tomorrow. 3. We would love you to come and see us, but only if you want to. 4. A lot of people cried when they heard the news. It was hard not to. 5. You can read this article by Popper if you lke, but you don’t have to. 6. I don’t do this sort of thing any more, but I used to until quite recently. ⑥ Translate the sentences into Chinese.

1. College is the best place to broaden your horizons and the best time to meet people, to work hard, to play sports, to fall in and out of love, to find out about our great big world.

要说开阔眼界，大学是最好的地方；要说交朋结友、刻苦用功、体育运动、热恋失恋、了解这个伟大而广阔的世界，大学是最好的时期。

2. I wish I’d known that it’s fairly difficult to be truly miserable at college, and that not many people are smarter.

其实，在大学里过得真的很惨是不那么容易的，而比我聪明的人也不是那么多，我当时要是知道这些就好了！

3. It’s a basic human need, so don’t neglect it, if only because your mom is really good at detecting when you stay up too late or cut classes.

这是人类的基本需求，所以不要忽视。哪怕你睡觉只是因为妈妈擅长发现你熬夜或逃课。 4. College may make you more realistic, more aware that having a decent salary, having a warm and supportive family of your own, and being happy are equally important as a brilliant career, if not more so.

大学也许会使你更加现实，更加清楚地认识到拥有一份体面的薪水，一个温暖、支持你的家庭以及幸福感与拥有辉煌的事业一样重要，也许更重要。

5. But I wish I’d known that life becomes enjoyable not just by handing in assignments on time, shivering on the edge of life, but by diving into a pool of new friendships, swimming around lots of new ideas, and drying off in the warm sunshine of new experience.

但是，我真希望当时知道，人生变得美好，不仅仅是因为按时交作业以及在人生边缘犹豫再三是否要投身其中，而是要一头扎进去，结交新朋友，了解新主张，感受新体验。 ⑦ Translate the sentences into English.

1. 她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。(lack confidence) She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.

2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。(confess; realistic)

He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected.

3. 如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。 (challenge; faced with) How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with.

4.直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。 (it wasn’t until … that …; could have been)

It wasn’t until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful.

5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。(enjoy life) College years are the best years of a person’s life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again.

Further Reading

新生日记 周日

从家出发后，我们开车开了很久才到达我住的宿舍。我去办了入住手续，从楼管那里拿到了一串钥匙和房间号。我的房间在六层，可电梯坏了。最后，我们找到了8号房间，这时，我妈已经脸色通红、气喘吁吁了。我打开房门，大家都进去了。

但我爸马上就从里面钻了出来。这房间一个人待着都不够大，何况是全家人。我躺在床上，不用动弹，就可以碰到三面墙。 幸亏我哥哥和狗没来。 后来，我爸妈走了，我独自一人待在宿舍，四周是书和一个行李箱。接下来我该做什么？ 周一

大一新生有“早间咖啡例会”。我在那儿见到了我的导师（注：英国导师制是一名导师带一个或几个学生小班授课的教学方式），他看上去下定了决心要显得和蔼可亲。 他问我：“你是远道而来吗？”他一边说话，脑袋一边左摇右晃，咖啡都洒到托盘里了。 我解释说：“我住在爱丁堡附近，开车大约六个小时。” “太好了！”他说，然后就走向我身边的女生，问道：“你是远道而来吗？”还没等人家回答，他就说：“太好了！”然后又继续向前走。他啜了一口咖啡，却惊讶地发现杯子是空的。 我妈打电话了，问我见没见到导师。 周二

我有点儿饿，这才意识到我都两天没吃饭了。我下了楼，得知我可以在食堂一天吃三顿饭。我走进食堂，排起了长队。

“早饭有什么？”我问前边的男生。

“我也不知道。我来晚了，没赶上早饭。这是午饭。”

午饭是自助餐，今天的菜单是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。 我前边的那个男生把饭全堆在盘子里，付了钱，就去找座了。

我再也不觉得饿了。

我妈打电话了，问我有没有正经吃饭。 周三

我9点钟有讲座课，醒时已经8:45了。怎么没人叫我起床呢。怪了。 我穿好衣服，冲到讲堂，坐在一个女生旁边，她看了我一眼，问：“刚起床吧？”她怎么知道的？

讲座课上了一个小时。最后，我看了一眼自己的笔记，我根本看不懂自己写的字。

那个女生名叫索菲，和我一样，也是英语文学专业的。她看起来很聪明，我们听完讲座聊天的时候，她告诉我，她在空档年（注：原文是gap year，即学生自愿休学一年，去国外旅游、参加社会工作等）已经把这学期书单上的书全读完了。她给我留下了很深的印象，我觉得自己真无知，都不应该和她呼吸一样的空气。 我妈打电话了，问我睡得怎么样。 周四

今天是招新的日子，我和索菲一起，想去看看可以加入多少社团，能结交多少朋友。我报名参加了民族舞俱乐部、人工智能协会、敲钟和极限运动俱乐部。索菲报名参加了莫扎特交响乐团和辩论社。

我不知道我和索菲能不能做长久的好朋友。

妈妈来电话了。哥哥想把我在家里的卧室租出去。妈妈向我保证，我的卧室还是我的卧室，我的家还是我的家，他们非常想我，尤其是我的狗。我眼泪狂飚。 周五

我早上去图书馆了。但好像我得有身份证。不知何故，我还得宣誓不会损坏书籍或违反图书馆规则，否则就要蹲监狱。（凭什么？说话声音太大？）图书馆看上去很旧，学校还因为它很是自豪。

今晚有迪斯科舞会，但我没有干净衣服了。我不知道，把脏衣服放进衣物筐之后、发现衣服已经洗好熨好叠好放在我柜子里之前，我的衣服究竟被怎么处理了？也许妈妈很快又会打电话了。

Reading and Understanding. ② Check (√) the true statements.

1 It’s a description of the First few days at university. 2 It’s a personal and private story. 3 The writer uses past tense. 4 It’s factual.

5 It’s written in the third person.

6 The writer feels confident and enjoys her first few days. 7 The writer is not able to look after herself very well.

8 The writer feels that she is not as clever as other students she meets. True statements: 1, 2, 4, 7, 8.

③ Choose the best way to complete the sentences. 1. a 2. d 3. d 4. d 5. d 6. a Dealing with Unfamiliar Words

④ Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. 1. barely 2. spill 3. ignorant 4. sign up 5. artificial 6. rent 7. burst into tears 8. breathe 9. extreme

⑤ Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. 1. gap 2. impressed 3. intelligent 4. surrounding 5. checked in 6. sip 7. sworn 8. run out of

Guided Writing

① 1. This time last year 2. At first 3. But 4. One day 5. now ② Key: 6, 3, 1, 4, 2, 7, 5

③ Learning to live at college in China

Three months ago I was a nervous new student at my university who spent almost all my time in the library. I missed my family, and was counting the days until the holidays. But then I understood that I was wasting many opportunities. One day a group of friends suggested we all join a dance club to get more exercise. I was not sure it was a good idea, but went along with the group. It was great fun. I realized that I was more efficient in studying after this activity, and felt a lot happier. Now I’ve lots of new friends and I learn as much from them as from my books.

Extra Writing Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: (Dec. 2010, CET-4, Writing) 1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切； 2.为了孩子独立，父母应该······

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

As the kings in their family, some post-80s or post-90s are often spoiled or overprotected by their omnipotent parents who involuntarily neglect the importance of training their children to be independent and sensible.

However, every little bird needs to find food for itself, and thus, how to teach their children to be independent has been put forward as a hard nut for most parents. On the one hand, parents are suggested to provide more practical opportunities for their children, especially those involve in cooperation, solution and challenge, such as a meaningful internship or a military summer camp. On the other hand, parents should guide their children to make decisions by themselves, in the meantime, encourage them to take the correspondent responsibility. Frustration and practice are the best incubators for independence.

There is no denying that the careful protection from parents can be the safest shelter for their children, nevertheless, independence is the only strong weapon for children to survive in this competitive society.

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