高中英语必修一第一单元练习题

课后强化演练

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Learning about Language

& Using Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. It's time for you to s________ your problems between you and your parents. 答案：settle

2．I should be g________ if you would send me your advice as soon as possible. 答案：grateful

3．A friend of mine is ill and I hope that she will r________ soon. 答案：recover

4．Can you give me some useful t________ on how to improve my English? 答案：tips

5．I like dogs but d________ cats. 答案：dislike

6．She s________ many injuries in the accident. 答案：suffered

7．He p________ up his things and left the company forever. 答案：packed

8．Even friends sometimes d________ with each other. 答案：disagree

9．When people travel, they often carry s________ for carrying clothes and other things. 答案：suitcases

10．O________ sold well this winter for it snowed heavily for a long time. 答案：Overcoat Ⅱ.短语填空

settle down, suffer from, pack up, get/be tired of, get along with, fall in love, join in, have trouble with

1．Wait until the children ________ before you start the lesson. 答案：settle down

2．I enjoy reading, but I ________ so much reading. 答案：am tired of

3．My grandmother ________ a strange headache since last week. 答案：has suffered from

4．I have ________ my clothes; I'm ready to go on a holiday. 答案：packed up

5．The girl is hard to ________， so she has few friends. 答案：get along with

6．When one dog barks (犬吠) at night, a hundred others ________. 答案：join in

7．The man often ________ his wife. 答案：has trouble with

8．He ________ with music when he was a child. 答案：fell in love Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Though Jack is often tired ________ his job, he is never tired ________ it. In fact, he enjoys it.

A．of; with C．from; of

B．with; from D．at; with

解析：be tired from/ with“因??而疲劳”；be tired of“厌烦”。 答案：C

2．You've already ________ your luggage？But it'll be three days before we set off. A．prepared for C．washed up

B．packed up D．taken away

解析：句意应是：你已经收拾好行李了？但我们三天之后才出发。 答案：B

3．You can't imagine what great difficulty I had ________ his address. A．to find C．finding

B．of finding D．about finding

解析：该题考查的其实是短语have difficulty (in) doing sth., difficulty提前作为先行词，其他部分变为定语从句。

答案：C

4．Mr.Smith is a pleasant person who is easy ________. A．to get along with C．to be gotten along

B．to get along D．getting along with

解析：在be easy to do结构中，to do用主动式表被动含义，此处with不能省略。 答案：A

5．Mike ________ with Janet for over one year before they got married.

A．had fallen in love C．has fallen in love

B．had been in love D．has been in love

解析：考查时态及语态。句意为：迈克与珍妮特在结婚前已相爱一年多了。由从句中got的时态可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。fall in love表示瞬间性动作；be in love表示状态。故选B项。

答案：B

6．Would you like to ________ us in practicing running? We are going to ________ the sports meet soon.

A．join; take part in C．attend; take part in

B．take part in; join D．join; take part

解析：join sb. in sth./doing sth.和某人一道参加某项活动；take part in参加某种活动，并发挥作用。

答案：A

7．He had ________ a lot during the hard times, and now, it's time for him to enjoy the life.

A．suffered C．been suffered

B．suffered from D．been suffered from

解析：题意：在困难时期他受了不少苦，现在他该好好地享受生活了。suffer作及物动词，表示“遭受；忍受”，a lot作宾语。suffer from表示“经受??(痛苦)”，不能用被动形式。

答案：A

8．After a long period of exercise, he has almost ________ his health. A．recovered C．discovered

B．recovered from D．discovered from

解析：题意：经过长时间的锻炼，他已经基本上恢复健康了。recover作不及物动词，表示“恢复”时，常与from连用，后面加表示“疾病、痛苦”等的词，意为“从疾病、痛苦中复原”；discover“发现”，为及物动词。

答案：A

9．—How is your brother ________ his study these days? —Not well. He got a “D” in his English. A．getting down to C．getting along with

B．getting away from D．getting back to

解析：题意：“你弟弟最近学习怎么样？”“不是很好，他的英语得了个‘D’”。get along with“进展”。get down to“开始认真做??”；get away from“离开”；get back to“回到??

上”。

答案：C

10．Her father disagreed ________ her marriage because her boyfriend is much older than her.

A．with C．about

B．for D．to

解析：题意：她爸爸不同意她的婚事，因为她的男友比她年长很多。disagree with“不同意”，符合题意。

答案：A

11．Louis found it quite easy to ________ others in this school. A．make friend with C．catch up with

B．lose touch with D．make friends with

解析：题意：路易斯发现在这所学校里交朋友很容易。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，在此短语中friend一词必须用复数形式。lose touch with“与??失去联系”；catch up with“赶上；超过”。

答案：D

12．The country is rich in oil but poor in food, so it has to swap their oil ________ foods. A．at C．for

B．on D．with

解析：题意：这个国家富含石油但食品匮乏，因此不得不用石油换食品。swap A for B意为“用A去换回B”，符合题意。swap A with B意为“用B换回A”，与题意相矛盾。

答案：C Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.

“Farah, aren't you going to invite Hafsa？” her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.

“Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，” Farah answered.

“Really? And what are the rules？” her mother asked.

“Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so ... you know... dark.” “I cannot believe it，” her mother said angrily.

As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.

Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. “Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in mathematics，” her father said.

Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.

“Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考). If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”

Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club.“Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”

Gina laughed.“Exams? Who cares about exams？”

One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help. Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, “If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.”

Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.

“Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”

“Gina, I have a new rule about friendship，” Farah replied.

1．After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a person's ________.

A．looks C．grades

B．usual activities D．favorite colors

解析：细节理解题。结合文章的pretty girls及And Hafsa is so ... you know ... dark可知，Farah加入Purple Girls Club之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案选A项。

答案：A

2．Farah became pale after going to her father because ________. A．he didn't allow her to go to Spain B．she didn't do well in her exams C．she had to leave Purple Girls Club D．he asked her to improve her grades

解析：细节理解题。从Farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的质问可知，她考试没有考好。故答案选B项。

答案：B

3．Which word can best describe Hafsa? A．Silly. C．Rude.

B．Beautiful. D．Kind.

解析：推理判断题。由文章的If you need any help, just let me know可知虽然Farah伤了

Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要帮助的时候，她还是伸出了援助之手。故答案选D项。

答案：D

4．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．A perfect friend will never be found. C．Be slow in choosing a friend. D．Friendship can be developed easily.

解析：推理判断题。Farah参加了一个名为Purple Girls Club的小团体，在这个团体里都是漂亮的女孩，Farah为此抛弃了自己多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助，这个故事说明了患难之交才是真朋友。

答案：A

B

People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.

Always honest

Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.

________________

There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems.

Always respectful(尊敬的)

A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.

Always understanding

It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and

understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.

5．What's the best title for the third paragraph? A．Always there for you C．Always happy for you

B．Keep your secrets

D．Remember your important days

解析：主旨大意题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。 答案：A

6．According to the passage, a true friend will always ________. A．follow your advice

B．offer a solution for your problems C．listen immediately to your problems

D．respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.可知答案。

答案：D

7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Never tell lies to friends. C．Sharing fun with friends.

B．Making time for friends.

D．Paying attention to a friend's opinions.

解析：细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了；B项在第三段提到了；D项在第四段提到了；唯独C项与朋友分享乐趣没提到。

答案：C

8．A true friend will always forgive and understand you because ________. A．he/she wants to help you C．he/she wants you to feel confident

B．he/she doesn't want to lose you D．he/she doesn't care about your mistakes

解析：细节理解题。根据全文最后一句A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.可知答案。

答案：B

9．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage? A．To teach us how to make true friends. B．To find out how long a friendship can last. C．To introduce his experience in making friends. D．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.

解析：作者意图题。本文意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。 答案：D

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