21世纪大学实用英语全新版综合教程1翻译

Unit One To Five Sentences Translation

Unit one ㈠

1、I explained the problem to him, but he did not believe what I said.(我说的话） 2、You look tired.What you need is a whole week’s holiday.(你所需要的） 3、George always does his best, and that’s what I like about him.(我喜欢他的地方）

4、I don’t know what’s wrong with John, but I do hope that he can come to our party this evening.(约翰怎么了）

5、In my view, what has happened is not important, but what we should do next is.（已经发生的事）

6、I heard the noise and went to see what was going on in the classroom.(发生了什么)

Unit one ㈡ 词意选择 1、你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗?他在中学里几乎全优。（lead to, failure, excel in) Do you know what has lead to John’s failure this time? He excel in almost everything in high school.

2、不要把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。如果你落后就很难赶上了。（put off,

what, fall behind, catch up) Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should do today, if you fall behind, it will be difficult for you to catch up. 3、他总是用新方法来解决问题，所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。（achieve，

success，attack） He achieves great success in his work because he always finds new ways to attack problems.

4、不要对这个孩子太严格。你应该让他有些玩耍的时间来减轻压力。（be hard

on，allow，fun time，reduce，stress） Don’t be too hard on the child，you should allow him to have some fun time to reduce stress.

5、我们都期待史密斯教授给我们的大学学习一些有益的指导。（expect，helpful

tips） We all expect Prof.Smith to give us some helpful tips on college study.

6、贝蒂面带紧张的神色，好像害怕向别人作自我介绍似的。（look，nervous，

as if，introduce） Betty looked nervous as if she was/were afraid to introduce herself to others. 7、你已经上大学了，应该学会独立自主。(now that, learn, independent) Now that you are in college, you should learn to be independents. 8、我过去很喜欢和同学们一起玩，但是今天竟无法跟他们联系上了。(used to ,

enjoy, have fun, even, keep in touch with) I used to enjoy having fun with my

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classmates, but I can’t even keep in touch with them today.

Unit one ㈢

1、Use what your college has to offer，such as its library; usually it’s more helpful than regular public libraries. 利用好你学校提供的一切，比如学校的图书馆，学校图书馆通常比普通的图书馆更有帮助。

2、Regular exercise helps keep your weight down. 经常锻炼有助于你减肥。 3、She was a regular customer in the shop. 她是这家商店的常客。

4、They may see new ways to attack problems. 他们也许会发现解决问题的新方法。

5、He attacked the decision as foolish. 他抨击那项决定，说它是愚蠢的。 6、Army forces have been attacking the town since dawn. 军队从黎明起就一直在进攻那个城镇。

Unit two ㈠

1、Demand for these books is high，despite their high price.（尽管这些书价钱昂贵）

2、Despite all our efforts, we still lost the game 0‐1 to South Korea.(尽管我们尽了全力）

3、Despite cold, windy weather, the sports meeting was held as planned.（尽管天冷风大）

4、Despite the difference in their age, they were close friends.（尽管他们年龄有差异）

5、Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance.（尽管他大声喊叫）

6、She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it very boring.（尽管她认为物理很枯燥)

Unit two ㈡ 词意引申 1、新来的老师尽管年轻，但通过努力的工作，他已经赢得了学生们的尊重。（earn， despite，respect） Despite his young age，though hard work the new teacher has earned the respect of his students. 2、刘翔很可能在110米跨栏决赛中（in the 110-meter hurdles final)再次与罗伯斯角逐金牌。（compete with，once again） Probably Liu xiang will once again compete with Roberts for the gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles. 3、令我吃惊的是，威尔玛获得了100米比赛的第一名。小时候，她患重病，连正常走路都有困难。（have trouble doing sth, suffer from, to one’s surprise, come in first...) To my surprise, Wilma came in first in the 100-meter dash, she suffered from a serious illness in her childhood and had trouble even walking normally. 4、教练鼓励队员们竭尽全力，击败洛杉矶湖人队（the Los Angeles Lakers），当今NBA最强的一支球队。（beat, of the day, encourage) The coach encouraged the players to do their best to beat the Los Angeles Lakers, the best NBA basketball team of the day.

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5、小女孩掉进河里，所幸被一个陌生人救起。从那时起，他就开始学习游泳了。（from then on, fortunate) The little girl fell into the river and was fortunate to have been saved by a stranger. From then on, she began to learn how to swim. 6、杰克说他将在年底前辞职，因为他觉得这份工作不值得他花费那么多时间和精力(energy)。（worth, quit) Jack said he will quit his job by the end of the years, as he finds it not worth so much of his time and energy. 7、那个小男孩有非凡的记忆力（memory），能记住300多首唐诗。对于同龄的孩子们来说，那几乎是不可能的事。（unusual, memorize, impossible) The little boy has an unusual memory, he has memorized over 300 Tang poems. An almost impossible task for children of his age. 8、张先生尽管年事已高，医学检查表明他的身体健康无比。他还打算下周参加长跑比赛，与年轻人一决高低。（medical, despite, perfect, compete with) Medical tests show that Mr.zhang, despite his old age,is in perfect physical condition. He is about to compete with young runners in a long-distance race next week.

Unit two ㈢

1、Remember that school is important, as is the knowledge you take away from it. 记住，学校教育很重要，你从其中获得的知识也一样重要。

2、Don’t be so hard on yourself and try to learn from mistakes and move on. 不要对自己太苛刻了，要努力从错误中汲取教训，并继续前进。

3、A different ball game. College is such a change from high school. （大学是）全新的情况，大学与高中迥然不同。

4、Then this girl got the idea,the incredible idea, that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner. 接着，这个女孩便突发奇想，一个不可思议的奇想，要成为世界上跑得最快的女子。

5、Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”. 遇见别人，蒂娜通常用“你好”来活跃气氛。

6、When I was in school and a teacher assigned a ten-point homework assignment, I would probably have blown it off myself. 我当年上学时老师布置一份只有10分的家庭作业，我自己很可能也不会把它当回事。

Unit three ㈠

1、Although my grandfather in his seventies old, he reads online every morning.(虽然我祖父70多岁了）

2、Although this happened 20 years ago, I still remember it clearly.（虽然这事发生在20年前）

3、Although Peter was very love Mary, he knows her weaknesses well.(虽然皮特很爱玛丽）

4、Although it rained very hard, we left our hotel for the airport in time.(虽然雨下得很大）

5、Although our boss didn’t come with us, he asked me to give his warm regards yo your parents.(虽然老板没有和我们一起来)

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6、Although my sister started learn the language only one year ago, she can express herself quite well now.(虽然我妹妹只是一年前开始学习这门语言）

Unit three ㈡

1、我们一大早就出发了，这样到达目的地就不会太晚。我们晚上7点前就到

达了。（set out，destination，make it） We set out very early in the morning so we could arrive at our destination not to late，we make it before 7.pm. 2、那时，村民们没有钱，只能用鸡蛋去换取对他们有价值的东西。（trade for，valuable） At that time，the villager had no money and had to trade their eggs for what was valuable to them. 3、那个夏天中午的高温不但把我们野餐的食物弄坏了，而且还让我们几个人生病了。（not only，but also，spoil，fall ill） The heat of that summer noon not only spoiled our picnic food but also made some of us fall ill.

4、特纳在为水手寻找食物的途中看到河的对岸有几只鸭子在跑。（on one’s way, look for, on the other side) On his way to look for food for his sailors, Turner saw some ducks walking on the other side the river. 5、虽然没有人能想象我们10年后的日子会是什么样，但我们和人们交流肯定会更容易。（imagine，be like，communicate with） Although no one can imagine what our life will be like in ten years, we will certainly be able to communicate with people more easily. 6、这条高速公路(superhighway)把我们的城市和杭州连接起来，极大的缩减了两个城市之间的距离。（connect....with，shorten) This superhighway connects our city with Hangzhou, greatly shortening the distance between the two cities. 7、老妇人一看到儿子就哭了。他为一个远方城市的一家工厂工作了3年，没有拿到任何报酬。（weep at the sight, distant) The old woman wept at the sight of her son, who had worked in a distant city factory for three years without any pay. 8、黑暗中，如果我不说话没有人能认出我来。所以，你如何证明那天晚上我在那里呢？（in the dark, recognize, prove) In the dark, no one could recognize who I was if I didn’t speak. So how can you prove that I was there that night. Unit three ㈢

1、But he wasn’t even sure the passage existed. 但他甚至也不能确定这条航道是否存在。

2、He was a good observer and quickly learned several languages. 他很善于观察，很快就学会了好几种语言。

3、I have been a teacher of mathematics for over ten years. 我教授数学已经十多年了。

4、She is a great lover of horses and horse racing. 她非常喜欢马，酷爱赛马运动。

5、Are you for or against my proposal？ 你支持还是反对我的建议。 6、She had a beautiful smile. 她笑得很美。

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Unit four ㈠

1、Tom moved to a seat in the front row in order to hear the speaker clearly.(好听清楚演讲者的话)

2、Ms. Li asked for David’s email address in order to keep in touch with him after she returned to China.(以便在她回中国后与他保持联系)

3、In order not to upset her parents , Jenny said that she liked their birthday present very much. (为了不让她父母不高兴)

4、In order to surprise him, they prepared for the party in secret. (为了给他一个惊

喜)

5、She swims every day and pays special attention to what she eats in order to keep fit/health . (以保持健康)

6、In order not to forget the important meeting, Joan marked the day red on her

calendar. (为了不忘记那次重要会议)

Unit four ㈡ 增词译 1、网络出了问题，技师正在请一位技术工程师帮忙 (network, technician, technical, engineer) The network has gone down, the technician is asking an expert technician engineer for help. 2、大学生既然是成年人了，老师就不会再要求他们在上课时坐直身体、背诵课文或者不要聊天。(adult, sit up straight, recite, chat) As college students are adults, so teacher no longer ash them to sit up straight、recite text or not to chat in class. 3、为了发展国际化服务，公司需要把原来的中文产品目录(catalogue) 翻译成各种外文。(international, service, company, translate, original, various) In order to develop its international service, the company needs to translate its original Chinese catalogue into various foreign languages. 4、外国客人拥抱了那位一年级小学生；孩子先是有点窘，接着就咯咯笑起来。 (hug, grader, embarrass, giggle) The foreign visitor hugged that first grader；the child was at first embarrassed, and then stared to giggle. 5、虽然他尽量保持沉默，但是很遗憾，他那典型的叹气把他的失望表露无遗。 (silence, regretfully, typical, sigh, disappointment) Although he tried to keep silence,regretfully his typical sigh revealed his disappointment. 6、图书管理员的工作还包括帮助读者查找信息，所以具备与人沟通的能力对他或她十分重要。 (librarian, include, therefore, ability, vital) The job of a librarian also includes helping readers to find information, therefore the ability to communicate with people is vital for him or her. 7、她不能确定毕业后是否在娱乐业发展，这行业看上去既刺激又可怕。 (unsure, career, entertainment, graduation, exciting, scary) She’s unsure whether to start

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her career in entertainment after graduation since it seems both exciting and scary. Unit four ㈢

1、And they’d said she would never walk again. 而他们过去却说她将永远也不能再行走了。

2、I was horrified and wanted to say, “Tina, I was just kidding!” 我大为震惊，真想说一声“蒂娜，我只是开玩笑啊”

3、Tina took her time forming the words and said, “Because I want to be like you guys — normal.” 蒂娜不慌不忙的把每个词的音清晰地发出来说“因为我想像你们各位一样—做个正常的学生。”

4、For the safety of his men, Magellan decided to stop the search until spring. 为了水手们的安全，麦哲伦决定停止寻找，到来年春天再寻找。

5、And without another word, he turned back toward the town. 然后一句话没说他就转身回城了。

6、It’s okay to be nervous when first stepping on campus; everyone usually is. 初进校园感到紧张没有关系，通常人人都会紧张。

Unit five ㈠

1、Once people begin to use green energy sources , the pollution in our cities will reduce. (一旦人们开始使用绿色能源)

2、Once people have seen that something actually works, they are much more likely to accept it. (一旦人们发现某种东西确实可行)

3、Once I’ve found somewhere to live, I’ll send you my address. (我一旦找到住处)

4、Once you’ve been to China, you’ll understand why I like it so much. (你一旦去过中国)

5、We didn’t know how we would be able to build the roof once all the money had been spent on just the materials.(一旦这钱都花在了这些材料上)

6、Once you’ve learned the method, it will be easy. (一旦你学会了方法)

7、Not going to class(不去上课) will also tell the professor that you are not serious about your education.

8、Reading on one’s bed(躺在床上看书) often leads to a three-hour nap (if not a full night’s sleep).

9、Making to-do lists(列出待办事情的清单) can help you organize what needs to be done.

Unit five ㈡ 省略译法 1、如果想用植物代替沥青覆盖屋顶，你必须确保屋顶有足够的强度。(instead of, make sure) If you want your roof covered with plants instead of asphalt, you have to make sure that your roof is strong enough. 2、由于房子结构坚固，昨夜的风没有把它刮走。(thanks to, tough, blow away) Thanks to the tough structure of the house, the wind didn’t blow it away last night.

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3、夏天里沥青马路吸收太阳热量，可以热到华氏190度。(absorb, as hot as) In summer, the asphalt road absorbs heat from the sun and can get as hot as 190 degrees Fahrenheit. 4、你一旦知道如何解决这类问题，其实很简单。(once, solve, actually) Once you know how to solve this kind of problem, it is actually quite easy. 5、虽然我想度假，到一个美丽的地方松弛一下，但太多的工作使我无法脱身。(relax, keep? from) Though I want to have a holiday and relax in a beautiful place, too much work has kept me from leaving. 6、想到即将出现的所有问题，汤姆决定先着手解决相对容易的问题。(think about, on the horizon, deal with, relatively) Tom thought about all the problems on the horizon and decided to deal with the relatively easy ones first. 7、一项建造一所医院为瘫痪病人提供特殊照顾的计划正在进行当中。(under way, provide ? with, special) A plan is under way for building a hospital that will provide paralyzed people with special care.

8、研究显示，在过去的1,000年中，这一地区的海平面已经上升了1.6米。(as much as) Studies have shown that the sea level in this area has risen by as much as 1.6 meters in the past 1,000 years.

Unit five ㈢

1、 When you finish something, cross it off your list. （当你）做完某件事情，就把它从清单上划掉。

2、 Don’t miss your class. 不要缺（你的）课。

3、 When she was four years old, she had double pneumonia and scarlet fever? （在）她4岁时，（她）得了双侧肺炎和猩红热。

4、 The little girl shook her head. 小女孩摇了摇（她的）头。

5、 Windmills have been used as a power source in the Netherlands for hundreds of years. 风车在荷兰用作（一种）能源已有几百年的历史。

6、 On April 26, 1986, another accident happened. （在）1986年4月26日，又发生了一起事故。

Unit six ㈠

1、Even a 5-year-old kid could do that. (甚至一个5岁的孩子) 2、It is hot there even in winter.(甚至在冬天)

3、Even my 80-year-old grandpa has learned to use a computer. (甚至我80岁的爷爷)

4、Even many experts couldn’t solve the problem. (甚至许多专家) 5、They’ve got to work every day, even on Sundays . (甚至在星期天) 6、Even his parents didn’t know where he had gone. (甚至他的父母) 7、He didn’t even hear what I said . (甚至（没有）听见我说了什么) 8、She never shouts even when she is very angry. (甚至在她很生气时)

Unit six ㈡ 正反译与反正译 1、这个地区去年以来树木死亡的数量已增至三倍。这与污染有关系吗？(triple,

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area, pollution) The number of trees dying has tripled in this area since last year. Is there a connection with pollution? 2、如果你想减肥，你应该注意饮食。汉堡包只是一种快餐，但是它含有许多热量。(lose weight, careful about, snack, calorie) If you want to lose weight you should be careful about your diet. Although it’s only a quick snack, a hamburger contains a lot of calories. 3、这种疾病现在正在蔓延，5岁以下所有儿童特别有危险。(spread, at risk) The disease is spreading now, and all children under five are at particular risk. 4、我们吃的食物中有些不那么有益于健康，因此，为了健康与幸福我们需要注意饮食。(less, pay attention to) Some of the foods that we eat are less healthy so we need to pay attention to our diet to be healthy and happy.

5、这家食品制造公司已意识到，他们可以通过生产更多更有益于健康的食物来大幅增加利润。(realize, maximize, healthier foods ) This food-making company has realized that they can maximize profits by producing more healthier foods. 6、我想知道你可否告诉我为什么雨量影响作物的生长。(wonder if, growth, crops) I wonder if you could tell me why the amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 7、你会惊奇地发现，你的同事有你在那儿鼓励他们时，他们的自我感觉会好得多。(how much better, colleague, feel about oneself, lift sb.’s spirits) You’ll be surprised at how much better your colleagues will feel about themselves when you are there to lift their spirits. 8、他已认识到过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。(wake up to, the fact that, lead to) He has woken up to the fact that too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. Unit six ㈢

1、Before I could say a word, she threw her walker to the side, fell to the floor and started doing push-ups. 我还没来得及说话，她已经把助行架扔到旁边，趴到地板上开始做起了俯卧撑。

2、The weather is staying dry. 天老不下雨。(或：天气一直很干燥。) 3、These worries kept her from sleeping properly. 这些烦恼使她睡不好觉。 4、I cannot comment further until I have got all the information. 我要等到掌握全部信息之后才能作进一步的评论。

5、You can never be too careful these days. 这些天你得非常(非常)小心。 6、I wouldn’t mind a cold drink if you’ve got one. 如果你有冷饮的话，我倒想喝一杯。

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