2011陕西高考英语试题及答案

2011 年普通高等学校招生考试陕西高考英语试题及答案 第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分 55 分) 第一节 语音知识(共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. again A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 2. custom A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 3. twice A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter 4. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 5. north A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes 第二节 情景对话(共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂 黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Tom : Hi, Cathy. ___6___ Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you? Tom : 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us? Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday. Tom : What a pity! 8 Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books? Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future. Cathy: I’m reading the two books. 9 Tom : Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information. Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help. Tom : 10 A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. Any other suggestions? D. Will you come next time? E.it depends on the weather F.Anything I can do for you G.What are you up to this weekeed? 第三节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从每小题的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake A.which B. where C. who D.that 12.His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. A.receives B.is receviing C.will receive D.has received 13.As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ;the D. 不填；不填 14.Claire had luggage an hour befor her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked 15.I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what

16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?

-

A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More

the present one。

A.as three times big as B. three times as big as

C. as big as three times D. as big three times as

18. Jack，you seem in high spirits.

--____________We won the match 4-0.

A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double

19.__________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

A. Since B. While C. If D. As

20.More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to trave form one place to another.

A. making B. made C. to make D. having made

21.—We can give you a ride into town.

--_________Thank you.

A. Yes,why not? B. Oh,it would be my pleasure.

C. Yes,please. D. Oh,that would be great.

22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.

A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go

C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone

23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.

A. who B. which C. that D. what

24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?

--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

A. might B. must C. could D. shall

25.Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out

第四节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) for some time . Then, he left.

the third rich man lacked sympathy. It However, three days later, they third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He

was farming tools and bags of .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems

27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running

28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient

29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if

30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those

31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling

32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest

33. A. could B. might C. should D. must

34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction

35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received

36.A.remain st C.supply D.share

37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded

38.A.village nd C.field D.road

39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when

40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange

41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded

42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed

43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with

44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning

45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

46．.

A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007

C.0844 499 6699 D.0161 245 6609

47．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?

A.By visiting the website of a post office.

B.By going to your local bank in person.

C.By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.

D.By providing your credit card information.

48．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text?

A.Delayed payment for tickets. B.Invitations to opening nights.

C.Reduced booking fees by phone D.Generous discounts on tickets.

B

Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children

whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.

In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

49．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

50．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?

A.At the Curie Institute. B.At the Cniversity of Paris.

C.At a military hospital. D.At the College of Sevigne.

51．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.

52． In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?

A.Irene worked with radioactivity. B.Irene combined family and career.

C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once D.Irene died from leukemia.

C

In early autumn I applied for applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University,but my mother fought strongly againsnst it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell,she tore it up.

―You can’t say it’s not a great university,just because Papa went there.‖

―That’s not it at all.And it is a top university.‖She was still holding the pieces in her hand. ―But we can’t afford to send you to college.‖

―I wouldn’t dream of asking you for money.Do you want me to get a job to help suppont you and Papa?Things aren’t that bad,are they?‖

―No,‖she said. ―I don’t expect you to help support us.‖

Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop,His chief customers were his old college friends.To get new customers,my mother had to help.She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women,so that she cound get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns.What’s more ,they had not wanted enough to be roch and successful ；otherwise they cound not possibly have managed their lives so badly.

I was torn between the desave to help them and change,their lives,and the determinstion not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship（奖学金）.My father could hardly contain his pride in me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success.

53.The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because

A. his father grduated from the university

B. his mother did not thinks it a great university

C. his parents needed him to help support the family

D. his parents did not have enough money for him

54.The father srarted his small shop with the money from .

A.a local league B.his university

C.his relatives D.his college friends

55.Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?

A.To help with her husband’s business B.To raise money for her son

C.To meet her long-forgotten friends D.To better manage her life

56.According to the text,what was the author determined to do in that autumn?

A. To get a well-paid job for himself

B. To improve relations with his mother

C. To go to his dream university

D. To carry on with his father’s business

D

Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr?

Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact

Studies show that the most crown GM croo.

GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.

Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops.

― The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true,‖ said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition.

At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than

enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.

As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which ―green‖ farming is supposed to be the first choice.

57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly

A. by classification B. by comparison

C. by example D. by process

58. What does the underlined word ―boost ‖ in the third paragraph probably mean?

A. Control. B. Evaluate C. Obtain. D. Increase.

59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______________.

A. practicing ―green‖ farming B. use of less chemicals

C. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fuel

60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?

A. Optimistic B. Defensive C. Disapproving D. Casual

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.

B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life.

C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.

D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes. E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways. F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life. 61. As

awareness of the cenefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the langhs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, cmotionally, and sp[iritually. Every system of the body responds to langhter in some important or positive way . 62. Many pcople mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. ―either you have got it or you don't .‖ This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react. 63. The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, ―That kid has a great sense of humour!‖) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too. 64. Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life’s situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions(定义) of a sense of humour is ―the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.‖ 65. There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour. 第三部分： 写作(共三节，满分 55 分) 第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式， 每空只写一词。 66. The smell of (新鲜的)bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen. 67. He has devoted his whole life to world (和平). 68. Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by (发明)the telephone. 69. Several companies have announced their intention to (竞争)for the construction project. 70. Both my parents were born in (十月),but five years apart. 71. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they (消失) within a few days. 72. Christophe Bites was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English (流利地). 73. Among the many (业余爱好) of his are reading, music and tennis. 74. Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was (出版). 75. I have an (道歉

) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake. 第二节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new

film with one of my favourite actor. I didn’t have my camera

With me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately,

by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t

be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when

he walked out a building. He was right there in front of me! I

couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, but have

he signed his name on my shirt!

第三节 书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。

I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?

写作要点：

1.表明自己的看法；

2.陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；

3.提出至少两条建议

要求：考试用书

1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。

3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4.书写需清晰、工整。

2011年普通高等学校招生考试陕西高考英语---答案

第一部分

第一节

1. 【D】

2. 【C】

3. 【B】

4. 【A】

5. 【A】

第二节

6 【G】

【E】

【F】

【C】

【B】

第三节

11. 【B】

12. 【D】

13. 【C】

14. 【D】

15. 【D】

16. 【C】

17. 【B】

18. 【A】

19. 【B】

20. 【A】

21. 【D】

22. 【A】

23. 【C】

24. 【D】

25. 【C】

第四节

26. 【D】

27. 【B】

28. 【B】

29. 【C】

30. 【A】

31. 【B】

32. 【A】

33. 【A】

34. 【C】

35. 【D】

36. 【B】

37. 【D】

38. 【A】

39. 【B】

40. 【A】

41. 【B】

42. 【A】

43. 【B】

44. 【C】

45. 【D】

第二部分：

第一节（

46． 【C】

47． 【D】

48． 【A】

B

49． 【B】

50． 【A】

51． 【A】

52． 【C】

C

53. 【D】

54. 【C】

55. 【A】

56. 【C】

D

57. 【C】

58. 【D】

59. 【B】

60. 【C】

第二节

61. C

62. A

63. B

64. D

65. F

第三部分：

（新鲜的.

67. .

68.

69. （竞争）

（十月）

消失)

流利地).

业余爱好)

).

道歉)

第二节

making actors

I didn’t have my camera

∧. Unfortunately,

So/and it

had

anywhere disappointed

he walked out ∧ a building. He was right there in front of me! I

of

couldn’t believe my luckhe signed his name on my shirt!

第三节

so.

Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating syudents and their future university

admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude school never be ignored.There are many

examples around us.Some all-A student in school have turned out not to be ac successful in society as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents alloes them almost no time for other

activities.Furthermore,purishment is by no means a wise choise to help them grow up mentally and physically. So I suggest that you take your friends’advice.More importansly,let her live like a lovely girl;let her have more friends and social activities;and let her make takes of her own as we teenagers often do.

B卷选择题答案

第一部分：英语知识运用（1~45）

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.E 10.F 11.D 12.B 13.

A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.

B 31.A 32.B 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C

第二部分：阅读理解（46~65）

46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.A 57.A 58.B 59.D 60.A 61.D

62.A 63.E 64.C 65.A

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