2018—2019学年度上学期高一期中检测英语试题（附答案及听力材料

2018—2019学年度上学期高一期中检测英语试题 时限：120分钟 满分：150分

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. 答案是B。

1. What does the woman mean?

A. She used to swim frequently. B. She is good at swimming. cannot swim at all. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In the office. At the airport.

3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The man’s health. The man’s plan.

4. Which person does the woman prefer? A. Carl.

B. Bob.

C. Neither.

B. The man’s language learning. C.

B. In the restaurant.

C.

C.

She

B. ￡ 9.15.

C. ￡ 9.18.

5. What will the weather be like? A. Hot.

B. Cold.

C. Wet.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至7题。 6. What is the man’s suggestion？ A. To take medicine.

B. To see a doctor.

to work.

7. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She has caught a bad cold.

B. She refuses to go to the hospital. C. She has taken the wrong medicine. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. How did Larry spend his weekend? A. He went shopping with Jo. B. He had dinner with his parents. C. He was with friends from college. 9. Why do the woman and Jo become close friends? A. They have many similarities. B. They argue a lot with each other.

C. They are always ready to help each other. 10. What does the man think of the women’s friendship? A. It’s funny.

B. It’s amazing.

terrible.

听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. Who is the woman? A. David’s sister.

B. The man’s wife.

wife.

12. Where is the man speaker? A. In the street.

B. In the office.

the canteen.

13. What will David probably do?

C. To go

C.

It’s

C. David’s

C.

In

A. Call the woman back. lunch.

听第9段材料，回答14至17题。

B. Go home at once. C. Go for

14. What can we learn about the man? A. He is a friend of the owner. B. He is the owner of the house. C. He is an employee of a sales company.

15. Which part of the house has just been renewed(更新)? A. The stove. ice-box.

16. When will the woman move in? A. Next Saturday. Saturday.

17. What’s the woman’s decision? A. To rent the house. up the house.

听第10段材料，回答18至20题。

18. What does the speaker usually do after lunch? A. Going home. basketball.

19. When do lessons start in the afternoon? A. At half past twelve. past two.

20. How long is the school day? A. 8 hours.

B. 9 hours.

C. 10 hours.

B.At half past one.

C. At half

B. Playing games.

C. Playing

B. To buy the house.

C. To give

B. Next Sunday.

C.

This

B. The walls.

C.

The

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The 2016 National Year of Reading is a year-long celebration of reading, in all its forms. It aims to help build a greater national passion for reading in England – for children, families and adult learners alike. The followings are some of the events.

＊The Big Picture Best New Illustrator (插图画家) Date: 17 April, 2016

Location: 22 Bury Street Details:

Booktrust (the organizer) is pleased to announce that the famous Best New Illustrators will be featured at an exhibition at the Illustration Cupboard, London’s only gallery for the art of illustration. ＊The Independent Foreign Fiction Prize 2016 Date: 8 May, 2016

Location: 14 Great Peter Street Details:

The Independent Foreign Fiction Prize celebrates the wonderful works of fiction(小说) by living authors which have been translated into English from another language and published in the UK in 2015.

Some of them are: Measuring the World by Daniel Kehlmann, translated by Carol Brown Janeway from the German; The Model by Lars Saabye Christensen, translated by Don Barlett from the Norwegian, and The Way of the Women by Marlene van Niekerk, translated by Michiel Heyns from the Afrikaans.

The award ceremony will be held at a central London location – 14 Great Peter Street.

＊Reading of The Moon Has Written You a Poem Date: 14 May, 2016

Location: 180 South Lambeth Road Details:

Two poets Jose Jorge Letria and Maurice Riordan will read The Moon Has Written You a Poem. This book of young people’s poetry was the first Portuguese picture

book ever to be published in the UK. It really is a gem(精品) to be read out loud. ＊Football Reading Family Fun Day Date: 10 May, 2016 Location: Chelsea Library Details:

A day of football reading activities with TomPalmer, author of the new football novel-Foul Play. There will be Penalty shoot-outs(罚点球决定胜负), quizzes, detective hunts and prizes. The day is open to 8-12 years and their families. 21. What can we learn about Measuring the World? A. It has been translated into German. B. Its author is Carol Brown Janeway.

C. It has been translated by Daniel Kehlmann. D. Its English version was published in 2015.

22. To enjoy some young people’s poems, you should go to ______. A. Chelsea Library

B. 14 Great Peter Street D. 22 Bury Street

C. 180 South Lambeth Road

23. If Mr. Smith wants to visit Chelsea Library, he can bring a child ______. A. under 7 years old C. between 5-7 years old

B

I LOVE FOOTBALL. I started playing when I was nine years old, and football got me through. It helped make me who I am today. And even though I did not reach the National Football League, I sometimes think I got more from pursuing(追逐) that dream, and not realizing it.

My romance with football started when my dad dragged me, kicking and screaming, to join a league. I had no desire to be there. I was naturally weak and the smallest kid by far. Fear turned to awe(敬畏) when I met my coach, Jim Graham, a huge, six-foot-four wall-of-a-guy. And he is really strict and old-school.

Coach Graham used to ride me hard. I remember one practice in particular. “You’re doing it all wrong, Pausch. Go back! Do it again!” I tried to do what

B. over 16 years old D. between 8-12 years old

he wanted. It wasn’t enough. “You owe me, Pausch! You’re doing push-ups after practice.”

When I was finally dismissed(解散), one of the assistant coaches came up to me. “Coach Graham rode you pretty hard, didn’t he?” he said. “Yeah.”

“That’s a good thing,” the assistant told me. “When you’re doing bad and nobody says anything to you anymore, that means they’ve given up on you.”

That conversation has stuck with me my whole life. When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody’s willing to tell you anymore, that’s a bad place to be. You may not want to hear it, but your critics(批评者) are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you, and want to make you better.

There’s a lot of talk these days about giving children self-esteem(自尊). It’s not something you can give; it’s something they have to build. Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to develop it: You give them something they can’t do, they work hard until they find they can do it, and you just keep repeating the process.

When Coach Graham first got hold of me, I was this weak kid with no skills and no physical strength. But he made me realize that if I work hard enough, there will be things I can do tomorrow that I can’t do today. Even now, having just turned forty-seven, I can give you a three-point stance that any NFL lineman would be proud of. I really felt grateful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me, though it surely did feel good at that time to do so many push-ups after practice. 24. Which words can best describe Coach Graham?

A. Strict and mean. B. Big and proud. C. Strict and wise. D. Careful and strong.

25. The author believes that those who criticize you actually ______. A. make fun of you C. think ill of you

B. give you up

D. encourage you to do better

26. The author was grateful to Graham because the coach ______. A. made him a member of NFL

B. made him do lots of push-ups

C. taught him the value of hard work playing football

D. taught him the importance of

27. What lesson can we learn from this passage? A. No pains, no gains.

B. Never offer to teach fish to swim.

D. Where there is a will, there is

C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. a way.

C

Thousands of primary schools in England are to be offered the chance to follow an Asian style of teaching math.

The government is providing ￡41million of funding to help interested schools to take this method, which is used in high performing places like Shanghai, Singapore and Hong Kong. The money will be given to more than 8,000 primary schools in England. This approach to math is already used in some schools, but the cash means it can be taken up more widely.

The Department for Education says the mastery approach to math teaching, as is known, involves children being taught as a whole class and is supported by the use of high-quality textbooks. Pupils are encouraged to find physical symbols for mathematical concepts, so objects and pictures are used to describe and show abstract(抽象的) ideas. There is a focus on whole-class interactive(互动的) teaching at a quick pace, rather than teacher explanation followed by slower individual(个体的) group practice, and textbooks, rather than worksheets, are used. The mastery approach sees the whole class progressing together, with higher achievers being encouraged to deepen their understanding, rather than going faster ahead of classmates.

So far 140 teachers from primary schools in England have been trained by the National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics to help schools take the approach. Schools Minister Nick Gibb said: \are seeing a new interest in math teaching in this country, with good ideas from around the world helping to enliven our classrooms. I am confident that the steps we are taking now will ensure young people are properly prepared for further study and the 21st Century workplace and

that the too often heard phrase 'can't do math' belongs to the past.\

Russell Hobby, general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said: \for the more effective teaching of math is always welcome, especially when it is not forced on schools.” The success of such a programme will also depend on enough numbers of well trained and well devoted teachers to deliver it. The government must put far more effort into recruiting(招聘) and keeping teachers.\28. What difference will ￡41million funding make to the primary schools in England? A. More than 8,000 schools will be built.

B. Interested schools can have more money to enlarge themselves. C. More schools can benefit from the Asian style of teaching math. D. Some schools will visit China to learn methods of teaching there.

29. What’s the characteristic(特点) of “the mastery approach to math teaching”? A. That worksheets are widely used.

B. That it values the progress of the whole class.

C. That individual group practice makes up the entire class. D. That pupils are encouraged to interact among themselves. 30. What can we infer from Nick Gibb’s words? A. English students do not like math at all. B. Math teaching in England is not taken seriously.

C. Finding a job is extremely difficult for young people in England. D. The new approach will help improve the ability of students in England. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. More English teachers are being trained abroad. B. An Asian math method is offered to schools in England. C. Many English students benefit from Chinese teaching style. D. The English government starts a reform in primary schools.

D

Maurice Mountain is a retired lawyer in Washington, D.C. He developed a device he calls the Presto Emergency Boat Ladder. His invention is a small folding ladder in a boat to help people who fall into the water. Mr. Mountain plans to mass-produce

his boat ladder. He created his invention at a workshop called TechShop. Members of TechShop use high-tech equipment to develop and produce ideas they have for inventions. Mr. Mountain says TechShop permits people to turn their dreams into reality.

\创新). I think people who probably have had ideas rolling around in the back of their minds for years but have never had the opportunity to actually put them into production or even experiment with them would find this place wonderful.\

Isabella Musachio manages a TechShop in Arlington, Virginia. She says the shop has many different kinds of equipment. \is a do-it-yourself studio. So when you come in we have all these different areas of the shop, and we have a metal shop, wood shop, plastic slab(平板), lasers, 3D printers, electronics, textiles. I mean, we have so many different areas and we have all this equipment that is provided to anybody above the age of 12 and up.\

Membership costs for TechShop start at just over $100 per month. Members are able to use costly machines including 3D modeling tools and laser cutters. Isabella Musachio says TechShop helps its members build their dreams. \motto is ‘build your dreams here' because you can really come in with just an idea, and then with the help of TechShop make that leap from an idea to building your project or even your business.\

U.S. President Barack Obama spoke at the TechShop workshop in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 2016. He said that innovation is the first step to the future. He added that TechShop is giving people the tools they need to turn their ideas into reality.\

32. What can we know about Maurice Mountain? A. He is a member of TechShop. B. He used to be a worker in a boat.

C. He likes to build ladders in his free time.

D. He invented a boat to help people who fall into water.

33. The underlined part in the second paragraph refers to people ______.

A. who have discussed the ideas

B. who have compared the ideas

D. who have thought over the

C. who have researched the ideas ideas

34. What benefit can a member of TechShop get? A. He can make lots of friends there. B. He can use very expensive tools there. C. He can come up with more new ideas there. D. He can use different equipment there even at ten. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Build your dreams

B. Innovation for future D. TechShop----turn your dreams

C. Maurice Mountain ----a good inventor into reality

第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 36

Study Every Day

It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate(夸张)! Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. 37

A Little Grammar, A Little Listening, A Little Reading, and A little Writing

38 Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much, twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!

39

Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use highlighters (colored pens) with texts to highlight forms that you are studying.

Use Different Learning Methods

Don’t just use one way to study English. Use a variety of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 40 All of these methods together help to reinforce(强化) your learning.

Find Some Friends

You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together ( in English! ), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.

Choose Topics that Interest You

......

Warming-up to Study English

......

A. Forget Grammar

B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read

C. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up.

D. Here are some basic ideas for success to help you as you study English.

E. Next, make sure to study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one topic.

F. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.

G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list ...

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My husband Jerry had just finished loading his car. He paced back into the kitchen. “I guess filling my thermos(保温瓶) is all that is 41 to do, and then I’m off.” Down the drain(水管) went the hot water that had been 42 his thermos.

With a very nostalgic(怀念的) look on his face he 43 said: “When I filled this with water earlier, I thought of your mom. 44 , anytime I fill my thermos I think of her.”

“Oh honey, that’s so sweet. I know she’s watching and listening right now with a big 45 on her face,” I responded as tears 46 up in my eyes.

“You know, I 47 fill my thermos without thinking of her, and I always smile too.” The tone in his 48 was so soft as he spoke of my mother, who is 49 no longer with us.

Years ago we had been visiting my parents. On the morning we were 50 , mother watched as Jerry began to fill his thermos. Being the “coffee drinker” in the family, he’d always 51 himself in charge of thermos duties.

Mom then casually(漫不经心地) 52 him a piece of advice. “Jerry, if you would fill your thermos with hot water and let it 53 a while, your coffee would stay hot for longer on your drive.” As her simple 54 worked, his face showed that he was shocked by his own lack of common 55 . Well, of course it would!

He dumped out the small amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with very hot water. 56 he dumped the water and refilled it with hot coffee.

After that, he sat down to enjoy a few more minutes with Mom.

Words of wisdom from a loving mother-in-law made an impact(影响) that will never be forgotten. On that morning, Jerry didn’t 57 he would always hear those words ringing in his ears. He never dreamed her words would be a treasured and 58 memory in the heart of her son-in-law.

The “fondest, lasting memories” don’t 59 come from “major moments” in life. Memories are often made during those small, ordinary times, when we 60 expect it. Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones. 41. A. left forgotten 42. A. cleaning 43. A. softly seriously

44. A. At present After all 45. A. scare worry

46. A. showed welled

47. A. always

D. never

B. voice

C. dialect

B. sincerely

C. gradually

B. broke

C. flew

D.

B. smile

C. surprise

D.

B. As usual

C. In fact

D.

B. steaming

C. washing

D. warming

D.

B. advised

C. told

D.

B. officially C. honestly

48. A. accent

D. sound

49. A. sadly

D. exactly

B. luckily C. hopelessly

50. A. drinking preparing 51. A. taught

D. swapped

B. cycling C. leaving D.

B. requested C. placed

52. A. offered B. presented C. brought D.

promised 53. A. wait

B. sit

C. lie

D. burst

54. A. action

D. test

55. A. idea

sense

56. A. Altogether Moreover 57. A. realize

D. decide

58. A. upset

D. reliable

59. A. eventually

D. perfectly

60. A. least

latest

B. suggestion B. knowledge B. Thus B. recognize B. priceless B. absolutely B. most

C. reply

C. experience C. Then C. determine C. frightening C. necessarily C. worst

D.

D.

D.

第 II 卷

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever thought about 61 has caused the changes of English? Actually languages change 62 time when cultures communicate with each other. At first the English 63 (speak) in England about AD 450 was quite different from today’s English. It 64 (base) more on German than the English we speak at present. Then 65 (gradual) English became less like German because those 66 ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new 67 (settle) enriched the English language. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 68 (wide) vocabulary than ever before. Around 17th century, some British people were taken to America and Australia, and English began to be spoken in both countries. Today, the number of people speaking English 69 (increase) rapidly all the time, and the changing of the language will never be at 70 end. 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分） 第1节 短文改错（10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This summer, I travelled to Hong Kong with many other students. We went to Hong Kong by a plane. Hong Kong is very small. Most of the population speaks Cantonese. In Hong Kong, there are lots of shops and you can go shopping until about 11:00

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