全新版大学英语综合教程3 - 第二版 - 课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程3 第二版 课后练习答案

UNIT 1

Vocabulary

1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist 6) budget 10) economic 3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about

2．1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts

3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in

2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out II Confusable Words

1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household

2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation

1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search ComprehensiveExercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related

1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. (Theme-related)

1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal II. Translation

1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.

2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.

3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.

4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.

5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.

A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.

But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

UNIT 2

Vocabulary

1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side 2) historic 6) web 10) authorized 3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal 4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of

2. 1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for

3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.

2) Clintonis, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.

4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.

4. 1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter 3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging inAmerica, but first let me hear about your French trip.

2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.

3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.

4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down. 5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.

6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem. 7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..

8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance III. Usage

1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely 5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly ComprehensiveExercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related

1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats 2. (Theme-related)

1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture II. Translation

1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3

Vocabulary

1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways

9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in 2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for

3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger. 3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.

4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.

5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange. 4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life 2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...out

III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be 2) Most men do not look unattractive in them

3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes. 5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises 1. Cloze

1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized 2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs II. Translation

1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

UNIT 4

Vocabulary

1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything ) reality 8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine

2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into 9) keep up with 10)believe in 3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. 2)...is credited to his powers of imagination 3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution

4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse. 5)...the outbreak of the Second World War. 4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere 2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of

3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained II. 1)With Christmas only a week away

2) With his physical condition improving day by day 3) With our GDP growing steadily 4) With all the shops closed 5) with her eyes closed

6) With the fog lifting during the night III. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as 5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) as

Comprehensive Exercises 1. Cloze

1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere 4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw

7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive 10) imagination

2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision

6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthrough II. Translation

1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.

2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.

3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.

4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.

5) Having realized that nobody could help him,Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.

2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it \r of Physics\nniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century

Unit 5

Text A

Content Questions 1. 2. 3. 4.

life.

He wrote them on a ship on the way to theislandofTulagiin the South Pacific on T

hanksgiving Day, 1943.

Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the write

r extremely busy.

The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.

He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his

5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any

of them a simple “Thank you.”

He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, h

is grammar school principal.

His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading. He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer o

ver his assembled students.

He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and t

o be forgiving and considerate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.

10. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled th

an before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.

11.

s. 12.

The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ effortThe writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and f

ind the good and praise it. Text Organization 1.

Parts Part One

Paragraphs Paras. 1-9

Main Ideas

On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young

coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.

Part Two

Paras. 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to

his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.

Part Three Paras.17-23 The writer got three letters in reply. Part Four

2-

Paras. 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good

and praise it.

Correspondents Letters Sent Letters Received

Father

Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.

Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the

reassurance brought to him by the writer's letter.

The Rev. Nelson Thanks him for his

morning

school prayers. i

Grandmother

Thanks her for teaching Expresses her loving the writer how to tell gratefulness to her the truth, to share and grandson. to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with stardust.

Language Sense Enhancement

I. 1) decades 2) undergoing 3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance 5) appreciated 6) brought back 7) relatives 8) accomplish 9) consume 10) representing Language Focus Vocabulary

1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3) reversed 4) repay 5) at sea 6) traditional 7) statement 8) longed for 9) in secret 10) unloaded 11) weep 12) under way

2. 1) stretch out 2) make out 3) hope for 4) turns (it) over 5) put away 6) brings back 7) got to 8) go about

3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy. 2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region. 3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated. 4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture. 5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident. 4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well- being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express. 2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the spectators, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.

3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years. II. Collocation

1, fond of 2. sick of 3. thoughtful of 4. confident of 5. conscious of 6. critical of

7. guilty of 8.ashamed of III. Usage 1. 2.

s. 3. 4. 1.

Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.

Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather tha

n plan / planning for them. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A)

1) at sea 2) Turning over 3) reverse 4) got to 5) repay 6) gratitude 7) assembled 8)immersed in 9) unloading 10) swift (B)

1) Instead 2) possessions

3) richer 4) breath 5) cherish 6) special 7) specific 8) shining 9) miracles 10) gift II. Translation

1). Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.

2). I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.

To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what t

hey say.

It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your succes

3). The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones inChina.

4). Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair. 5). Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help. 2.

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying \to accord the greatest importance to it.

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