19_20学年高中英语unit2poems3sectionⅢlearningaboutlanguag

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Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ品句填词

1．The little boy had to go on with his little bare(赤裸的) feet which were black and blue because of the cold.

2．Cultural exchange(交流) is a way of building bridges between nations.

3．The expert says some technologies are appropriate(合适的) to some areas, but not to others.

4．One of the librarians(图书管理员) told me that the book I wanted had been borrowed by another girl.

5．The poor girl had no money for school, but fortunately she found a company to sponsor(赞助) her through college.

6．When seeing his lost son return home safe and sound, he felt a load(负担) off his mind.

7．It delighted her parents much that she won a scholarship(奖学金) to Wuhan University.

8．As long as we struggle hard, our dream that seems not to be realized forever(永远), can turn into reality sooner or later.

9．She stared at me with a blank(茫然的) expression and didn’t know what to do next.

10．If you are always closing your heart and don’t communicate with others, you won’t feel the warmth(温暖) of the world.

Ⅱ选词填空

．Take__it__easy,__and we will soon take the matter to the end.

2．Seeing a figure in darkness, she let__out a frightened cry.

3．I like reading stories in general, and detective stories in__particular．4．I have explained this problem to Henry 20 times, but he still couldn’t understand, which made me run__out__of patience with him.

5．I got this book by__chance at a second-hand bookshop.

6．Will it make__sense to let your son attend so many classes in the summer

holidays?

7．On Christmas Eve, the kids stayed__up very late so that they could see Father Christmas.

8．What is known to us all is that our society is__made__up__of different people who have different personalities.

Ⅲ完成句子

1．彼得很可能迟到，因为他才刚刚出门。

Peter is__likely__to__be__late,__because he has just left home.

2．真遗憾他没有足够的钱来赞助这个项目。

It is a pity that he doesn’t have enough money to__sponsor__the__project．3．无论身在何处，他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。

Wherever__he__is,__he will help whoever needs help.

4．花太多时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康和学习都有害。

Spending__too__much__time__playing__computer__games__does__harm__to both our health and study.

5．当我昨天终于到家时，灯亮着，他睡着了。

When I finally got home last night, he__had__fallen__asleep__with__lights__on．

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1．It was a few seconds before my eyes adjusted to the darkness(dark)．

2．My daughter is clever and hard-working and has won the first-class scholarship(scholar)．

3．As long as the dog remains here, we will give all the care, warmth(warm) and love it needs.

4．Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist(piano) who grew up in Shenyang.

5．Musical influences first came in the form of his father who was a famous violinist(violin)．

6．Mrs. Brown succeeded in persuading some companies to__sponsor(sponsor) our activity to be held next week.

7．If we had__exchanged(exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.

8．I gave him my bike in exchange for some records.

9．Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because salty(salt) foods worsen the condition.

10．It is reported that there are various reasons why more and more people feel depressed at this time of year.

Ⅱ阅读理解

Loneliness is a sad reality of modern life. Social media

connect us to more people than ever, yet many of us feel cut off

from others. In the US, health experts are warning of a

“loneliness epidemic(流行病)”after half of Americans, particularly young adults, admitted to feeling socially isolated(与世隔绝的)．

Research links loneliness to an increased risk of depression, heart disease, and even premature death. One study suggests it can be as bad for you as smoking 15 cigarettes a day.

Ironically, crowded cities can be the hardest places of all to find human connection. The German sociologist Georg Simmel observed this phenomenon more than a century ago, writing, “One__nowhere__feels__as__lonely__and__lost__as__in__the__metropolitan(大都市的)__crowd.” While there are ple nty of apps to help people in the city make connections, one organization is trying a more low-tech approach to dealing with loneliness—street listening.

Trained volunteers from Sidewalk Talk put up signs on the street that say “Free Lis tening” and offer p assersby the chance to share their troubles while they listen. Psychotherapist Traci Ruble started the “community listening project” in San Francisco, California in 2015, and it now has 1，000 volunteers in 29 US cities and 10 countries. Ruble believes that we, as a society, badly need more face-to-face contact, which is why Sidewalk Talk volunteers sit in chairs facing the person they’re listening to.

“Loneliness shortens our lifespan ... we are meant to be in contact with each other，”Rub le says in a video about the project.“People have really gotten caught up in looking at cellphones more than faces, and I want to change that.”She adds that the volunteers“aren’t out there to fix anything for anyone”—Sidewalk Talk isn’t a professional counseling service—they are simply offering“human connection”．

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在社交媒体如此发达的社会中人们却感觉越来越孤独，这种孤独感给人带来巨大伤害。

1．What do we learn from Paragraph 1?

A．Loneliness is more severe in the US than anywhere else.

B．Loneliness is a common problem in modern society.

C．Social media make our life much better.

D．Half of Americans use social media.

B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的In the US, health experts are warning of a “loneliness epidemic(流行病)”．.. to feeling socially isolated(与世隔绝的)．可推断，孤独是现在人们生活的一个普遍问题。

2．From Paragraph 2, we can know that loneliness________.

A．is caused by many reasons

B．can be worsened by smoking

C．has caused many people to panic

D．can harm us mentally and physically

D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Research links loneliness to an increased risk of depression, heart disease, and even premature death.可推断，孤独对人们的精神和身体健康都有害。

3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?

A．Big cities are actually unfit to live in.

B．People in big cities are under too much pressure.

C．Metropolitan people should make full use of apps.

D．Lack of communication is especially serious in big cities.

D解析：句意理解题。根据第三段中第一句可知，缺乏交流这一问题在人口稠密且社交媒体发展迅速的大都市尤为严重。

4．What is the purpose of “community listening project”？

A．To stop the use of social media.

B．To solve problems for people in cities.

C．To provide professional counseling services.

D．To encourage face-to-face communication.

D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中．..badly need more face-to-face contact, which is why Sidewalk Talk volunteers sit in chairs facing the per son they’re listening to.可知，“community listening project”的建立主要是为了在城市里鼓励人与人之间面对面地交流。

Gene Wolfe is one of the most admired and respected American science fiction and

fantasy writers. He is also a productive writer of outstanding short fiction, which is collected in many volumes over the last forty years, most recently in The Best of Gene Wolfe.

Although Wolfe is not as well-known to readers as he once was, he has been the receiver of great praise, including three World Fantasy Awards, two Nebulas, and eight Hugo Award nominations(提名). Sci-fi author Harlan Ellison has called him, “no less than one of the finest, most original writers in the world today”， and the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction names him “quite possibl y the most important” writer in the field of science fiction.

Born in 1931, New York, Gene Wolfe moved frequently as a child, but spent most of his growing-up years in Texas. Wolfe began writing fiction in 1956, selling his first story, The Dead Man, to Sir magazine in 1965. He produced a vast amount of short fiction during the 1960s and 1970s, many of which were published in Damon Knight’s Orbit anthologies. In 1972 Wolfe’s groundbreaking The Fifth Head of Cerberus appeared. The story of human conquest(征服) upon two distant planets, the book examines issues of identity, inpiduality, and the results of colonialism(殖民主义) upon both the colonized and the colonizer. The novel was later listed in David Pringle’s 1985 list of The 100 Best Novels in science fiction for the period 1949－1984.

Many of his novels, The Shadow of the Torturer included, rely on a diary or letter to tell his story. In addition, Wolfe’s early interest in mystery novels shines through in his ability to drop cleverly hidden clues that allow the reader to grasp at the possible narrative behind the narrative.

By 1984 Wolfe was able to retire and devote himself full-time to his writing.Yet despite(尽管) all this, and despite the continuing respect of his colleagues, his work has become somewhat unfamiliar. Wolfe’s admirers hope this fact will be at least somewhat improved by his most recent offering, The Wizard Knight, which falls within the fantasy type that is currently popular.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国科幻、奇幻小说家吉恩·沃尔夫。

5．What is Harlan Ellison’s attitude toward Gene Wolfe?

A．Concerned. B．Sympathetic.

C．Admiring. D．Regretful.

C解析：观点态度题。由第二段中的Sci-fi author Harlan Ellison has called him,

“no less than one of the finest, most original writers in the world today”可知，科幻作家Harlan Ellison对吉恩·沃尔夫赞誉有加。

6．What do we know about The Fifth Head of Cerberus?

A．It was well received.

B．It was Gene Wolfe’s first novel.

C．It was published in Sir magazine.

D．It was co-authored by David Pringle.

A解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的The novel was later listed in David Pringle’s 1985 list of The 100 Best Novels in science fiction for the period 1949－1984.可知，吉恩·沃尔夫的《刻耳柏洛斯的第五个头》受到读者的好评。

7．Which has great influence on Gene Wolfe’s writing style?

A．His understanding of life.

B．His childhood experiences.

C．His colleagues’ suggestions.

D．His love for mystery fiction.

D解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Wolfe’s early interest in my stery novels shines through in his ability ...可知，吉恩·沃尔夫早期对推理小说的兴趣极大影响了他的写作风格。

8．What can we infer about Gene Wolfe from the last paragraph?

A．His work has become less popular.

B．He became famous for The Wizard Knight.

C．His fans were disappointed to some degree.

D．He stopped fantasy writing after his retirement.

A解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的his work has become somewhat unfamiliar可知，吉恩·沃尔夫的作品变得有些不太为人所知。

Ⅲ完形填空

My primary school teacher allowed me to catch up on half a school year’s worth of homework, let me take the finals, and continued to promote me to 5th grade from lst!

This __1__ allowed me to become one of the first __2__ of my village’s primary school, where there were three students in my grade __3__ including myself. To be frank, I was ranked 3rd place among the three students. It was not because I was __4__ but because I had to help work on my father’s farm. I have to __5__ that I would even have been unable to complete my elementary school education without the __6__

of this teacher.

People who aren’t __7__ with Indian farming practices, don’t know how important the monsoon season(季风季节) is for the crop. I could only __8__ the school before or after the monsoon season. It was not until the __9__ was done that I went back to school. My father was __10__ of education and discussed the __11__ with the only teacher for the whole primary school. The teacher __12__ agreed to allow me to take the finals, and he __13__ me to complete all the homework to __14__ that I learned enough to pass the final exams.

Later I left my village for further education. Finally, I __15__ my undergraduate courses in Computer Science & Engineering from MBM Engineering College, Jodhpur, India and then MBA in Finance from Emory University, Atlanta, USA. And the last time I __16__ this great teacher in person was when he accepted my __17__ to be present at my wedding. He has left me now __18__ I would be most grateful to him all my life. I can’t __19__ the teacher too much because I wouldn’t have __20__ who I am now had it not been for him.

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。因为农活而耽误学习的作者受到了老师特殊的帮助，正因为恩师的帮助，作者才有了今天的成就，这位老师永远是作者此生最感激的人。

1．A.preparation B．punishment

C．arrangement D．impression

C解析：根据语境可知，作者小时候因必须帮助父亲干农活而耽误学业，老师针对这一情况对他的学习做特殊安排(arrangement)，这才能使作者成为他们学校首批毕业生的一员。

2．A.teachers B．monitors

C．headmasters D．graduates

D解析：根据下文complete my elementary school education可知，作者从村里小学顺利毕业了，他成为他们学校的首批毕业生(graduates)之一。

3．A.in total B．in return

C．in answer D．in contrast

A解析：作者那个年级包括作者总共(in total)只有三个学生。

4．A.clever B．shy

C．honest D．stupid