2014 深圳英语中考模拟 练习 二

2014年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试 二

第一部分 选择题（65分）

I．词语释义（5分）

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将相应的字母编号涂黑。

A. stood up B. clapped C. began to laugh D. raised their hands

A. mistake B. truth C. money D. wrong A. always B. sometimes C. regularly D. never A. beside B. except C. besides D. except for .

A. below B. down C. behind D. beneath

II．单选填空（15分）

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

相应的字母编号涂黑。

6. -- How do you usually go to_____ school? -- I usually take_________ bus.

A. the, a B. /, a C. a, a D. the; /

7. -- We’re all ______ to hear our Chinese team won the most medals in the 2011 Universidad.

-- What _______ news!

A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. bored, boring D. boring, bored

8. -- Does your grandpa live _________? -- No, he lives with us, so he never feels ________.

A. alone, lonely B. alone, lovely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lovely

9. – Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?-- _______ is OK. I am thirsty.

A. Either B. All C. Both D. Neither

10. We were told that more than 500 people _______ from the ruins (废墟) by earthquake.

A. saved B. has saved C. have been saved D. had been saved

11. -- Jack, our teacher told us _________ an electric bike. It’s too dangerous.

-- I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.

A．ride B．to ride C．not to ride D．not riding

12. -- Did you meet Tom at the airport? -- No, he ________ by the time I _______ there.

A. has left; got B. had left; arrived C. left; arrived D. left; has got

13. You won't know what's happening in the world ____ you read newspapers every day.

A. if B. unless C. because D. after

14. --______ will they finish printing the newspaper? --In about five hours.

A. How much B. How often. C. How long D. How soon

15. --Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?

--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

16. Please read every sentence ________. I hope you can be _______ next time.

A. carefully, carefully B. careful, careful C. carefully, more careful D. careful, carefully

17.-- When did your mum marry your dad, do you know? -- She _______ my dad for sixteen years.

A. got married B. got married to C. has been married D. has been married to

18. -- I won the first prize in the Singing Contest. --_______________.

A. That’s all right. B. Congratulations. C. Thank you. D. I’d love to.

19. -- We need ______some drinks with us.

-- No, we needn’t ______that. We still have some in the car.

A. to take; to do B. to take; do C. take; to do D. taking; doing

20. -- Can you guess __________ the MP4 player yesterday? -- Sorry. I’ve no idea about it.

A. how much did he pay for B. how can he get

C. how much he paid for D. how he has got

III．完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many many centuries. In fact, an

English dictionary you __21__today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝). Three men did most of the important __22__ work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to __23__ words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The __24__ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1875.Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者) of its new dictionary.

Murray had never been to __25__. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and

taught himself while working in a bank. __26__ he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house __27__ in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed of five o’clock and _28__ in the small house several hours before the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was __29__ adding(增加) words for the letter ―A‖! He worked on the dictionary __30__ he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928,other editors finished the dictionary.

( )e B. write C. copy D. miss

( )22.A.easy B. boring C .early D .dangerous

( )23.A.spell B. invent C. collect D. make

( )24.A.way B. idea C. use D. prize

( )25.A.school B. cinema C. village D. collage

( )26.A .Later B. Long before C. So far D. Ever since

( )27.A.sold B. built C. broken D.drawn

( )28.A.read B. wrote C. worked D.thought

( )29.A.already B. still C. usually D.always

( )30.A.if B. because C. until D. since

IV．阅读理解（35分）

i．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分）

A．Pre - sale Ⅰ B．Pre – sale Ⅱ C．Pre – sale Ⅲ D．Expo Session

( )32．On March 1，2010，Sue bought two Standard Day tickets for her parents. She paid __ for them.

A．￥380 B．￥300 C．￥260 D．￥180

( )33．It cost Thomas ￥160 to get a ticket for Standard Day.He probably bought it on _______．

A．April 23，2009 B．August l，2009 C．February 2，2010 D．May 20，2010

( )34．Kathy spent 900 yuan on a ticket for Shanghai Expo．Her visit can last_______days．

A．one B．three C．seven D．ten

( )35．Visitors to Shanghai Expo could buy_______ tickets only after May 1，2010．

A. morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnight

B

On February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor（港）was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火车车厢）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train（Merci：a French word meaning ―thank you‖）．

After World War II（二战），a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many

French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then taken to France by ship．

By 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢复）from the war．The Merci Train was their way of

saying ―thank you‖ to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand - made toys，children’s drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．

Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in

some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace．

( )36．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to _______．

A．welcome the Merci Train B．meet their families

C．have a big party D．start a trip by ship

( )37．In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to ________．

A．give away clothing and food B．get more soldiers for the war

C．collect things to help French people D．show exhibitions from the museums

( )38．The underlined word ―them‖ in Paragraph 3 refers to（指）________．

A．the American people B．the French people C．the boxcars D．the gifts

( )39．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because_．

A．they thought France was stronger than America

B．it could show the friendship between the two countries

C．the boxcars would be more beautiful

D．they were very good at painting pictures

( )40．The passage is mainly about _________．

A．the story of the Merci Train B．American museums where the boxcars kept

C．gifts that American people liked D．World War II

C

Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find

happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.

Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which

means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.

Here are a few ways to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time

thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.

The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can

forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.

Now maybe you know how to find happiness!

( )41. The underlined word ―wealthy‖ means ―__________‖ in the article.

A. pleased B. healthy C. excited D. rich

( )42. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.

A. get money and something they can’t buy with money

B. do what they want to do at any time

C. enjoy health which makes them work hard

D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day

( )43. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.

A. think about getting a good job B. think of presents they don’t like

C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time on entering the college

( )44. Many people find it happy to ___________.

A. remember the old days and troubles B. do some meaningful things for others

C. go shopping to buy some food D. make much money and little success

( )45. The passage mainly tells us __________.

A. how to find happiness B. how to save happiness

C. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health

D

Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.

"I don't sing," said the man.

But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!

The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!'

So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!

He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.

You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all ff you just sit on your talent.

( )46. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.

A. she had paid him for this B. she knew him very well

C. she wanted to have a change D. she enjoyed his singing

( )47. Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.

A. the lady helped him a lot B. he caught the chance

C. he continued to play in the bar D. he stopped playing the piano

( )48. The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean"

A. fail to realize B. forget to use

C. try to develop D. manage to show

( )49. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.

A. hide it and wait B. ask others for help

C. pay no attention to it D. work hard to improve yourself

( )50. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage?

A. Sing in the Bar B. Achieve Success in Life

C. Never Lose Heart D. Find Your Hidden Talent

E

Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? ―Health‖

means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.

(1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and

vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.

(2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids

need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.

(3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach

feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.

(4). Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies

and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time

you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

( )51. In this passage, ―health‖ includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.

A. eating well B. doing more exercise

C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortable clothes

( )52. The underlined phrase ―a variety of‖ means ______.

A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. the rest of D. a lot of

( )53. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.

B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar.

C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.

D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.

( )54. Screen time is the time that you spend ______.

A. playing computer games B. watching movies

C. watching TV D. All of above

( )55. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important.

C. Suggestions for staying healthy. D. Health is very important.

ii

John: Yes, I have been to Shenzhen.

Lucy: How did you go there, by bus or by train?

John: Neither, I went there by __57____.

Lucy: When did you go there?

John: Last year. When I _58_____ there, it was already midnight. It __59____ me 3 hours.

Lucy: What do you think of Shenzhen

John: Very nice, and people there are __60____ nicer.

iii

Wu Yong: Hello! This is Wu Yong. May I speak to Li Ming, please?

Li Ming: __61__.

Wu Yong: Hi, Li Ming. How are you?

Li Ming: Fine, thanks. And you?

Wu Yong: I'm fine. Thank you. Li Ming, I need some help. __62__

Li Ming: Sure. __63__

Wu Yong: There is something wrong with my computer. __64__

Li Ming: Certainly. But not today.

Wu Yong: __65__

Li Ming: OK. See you then.

Wu Yong: See you.

第二部分 非选择题（20分）

V．填空（10分）

根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分）

66. — Is the book written in English?— No, it’s written in ______ (France).

67. Floods in that country made thousands of people ______ (home).

68. The ______ (excite) children were opening their Christmas presents.

69. They have achieved great ______ (succeed) in their work.

70. The ______ (different) in temperature between the day and the night there is thirty degrees.

71. My sister ________ (be) a singer since she left the school.

72. You need ________ (return) the comic book to the library at once.

73. A computer is ___________ (expensive) than a TV set.

74. You should speak to the old man ________ (polite).

75. I ________ (not go) to bed until my mother came back at ten last night.

VI．书面表达（10分）

2011年全国实施公共场所禁烟规定，针对这一话题，某中学对该校学生的吸烟情况进行了一

次调查，结果如图所示。请就此话题用英语写一篇短文。要求：

1. 对调查结果进行描述。

2. 表明自己的看法并提出建议。

3. 词数在80词左右。

提示词：do a survey about…(做一个关于……的调查)、3% of the students（百分之三的学生

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____________________________________________________________________________________参赛大题 题目出处参考答案

Ⅰ.选择填空 Ⅱ.完形填空 《锦囊妙解 中学生英语 系列》 《挑战英语》 之《英语阅读 理解初三篇》 《九年级英 语阅读周计 划》

BACCD、BAAAD CBBDC、CDBBC ACCBD、ABCBC

Ⅲ.阅读理解

ABDCC、ACDBA DACBA、CBADD DBCDC、CAFDB CEABG

Ⅳ.填空

1. French 2. homeless 3. excited 4. success 5. difference 6. has been 7. to return 8. more expensive 9. politely10. didn’t go

Ⅴ.书面表达

《红魔中考 英语绿卡-中考短文改 错与书面表 达》

A survey about smokers in a middle school tells that although 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do. In other words, 10% of the students smoke. That’s terrible. As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it. Smoking not only does harm to your health, but also wastes money. Because, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends. It’s a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking. In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep away from it.

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