2016高一英语M4复习

提出 反复地

Unit 1 Advertising 为了，以便 考试目标 达到

对…感到厌倦

整日整夜 （一）重点单词默写

concerned with 1广告；广告宣传 n. be

__________________ put sth together 2．说服；使信服 v. appeal to sb __________________ get sth across 3．清白的；纯真的 adj. __________________

4．治愈；解决 v. & n.

【习题训练】 ___________________

5．心理的；精神的 adj. A 组 __________________ 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以6．全国范围的 adj. 填入空白处的最佳选项。 __________________

1. This law ______ the number of accidents caused by

7．香烟 n.

children running across the road when they get off the __________________

8．是受益；益处n. & vt. bus.

A. intending to reduce B. intends reducing __________________

9．推广；促销 vt. C. intended reducing D. is intended to reduce

2. Helen is badly ill and has______ in bed for nearly a __________________

10．推荐 vt. month. __________________ A. laid B. lied C. lain D. lying 11．设计vt. & n. 3. —— Was the judge ______ with the result? __________________ ——I don’t think so. But perhaps no judge is easy 12．更新；提供最新信息 vt. & n.

______.

__________________

A. satisfying; satisfied B. satisfied; to satisfy 13．便宜货；讨价还价 vi. & n.

C. satisfactory; to be satisfied D. satisfaction; __________________

14．确定，查明；决定 n. satisfactory

4. They picked the small town of Tobermory on Mull __________________

because 15．做出反应，回应 vi. the brightly colored houses appeal ______ children. __________________

A. to B. for C. against D. with

5. Your suggestion is _______to us. ★本单元重要词组：

be used to（doing）sth A. of very value B. great valuable C. of great value D.

very value encourage sb to do sth

the ________back do some research on sth 6. He left place, _______never

again. share sth with sb

be intended /meant to do sth A. determined; to come B. being determined; to come

C. determined; coming D. determining; coming protect sb from 7. Everyone ______ part in the sports meet to be held

意识到

tomorrow.

即使 A. is supposed to take B. has supposed to take 受…的骗 C. is supposed to have taken D. supposed to take 以…感到骄傲 8. ——Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? 将…与…连接 ——Sorry, I’m too busy and I haven’t even a minute to

______. 捉弄某人

lead(live) a …life A. lose B. share C. spare D. spend

9. We ______ him to stop surfing the internet, but he deal with

be satisfied with wouldn’t.

A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. suggested D. believe in sth

trick sb into doing sth demanded

10. He recommended that the prisoners ______. go on the market

be popular with A. be freed B. would be freed C. must be freed D. free

B组 be of high quality

为了…的利益 填空 使某人做某事 1. 我上了推销员的当，买了毫无价值的东西。

Module

1

I was tricked by the salesman into____ (buy) worthless goods.

2. 这本词典是为初学者编的。

The dictionary is ______(intend) for beginners. 3. 他们已习惯于住在农村。

They have got used to ______ (live) in the countryside．

4. 明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗?

Will it be ______ for you to start work tomorrow? 5. 杰克在找另外一份工作，因为他所做的事都不能

使老板满意。

Jack is looking for another job because nothing he did______ his boss.

6. 他穿着一件厚厚的大衣御寒。

He is wearing a thick overcoat to protect himself ______ the cold.

语法复习 名词性从句考点精讲精练

1. 位上。（no matter…）

第1讲 间直引语（宾语从句）

直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号“ ”标出，叫做直

接引语；用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号这叫做间接引语。实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句。 考点1. 时态变化问题

A. 主句是一般现在时和一般将来时，从句仍用原时态。

He says, “I like English best.”

→He says that he likes English best.

I will tell him, “I have got rid of the book.” →I will tell him that I have got rid of the book. B. 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。

改错：

① He said he enjoys reading English novels. ② He said the girl is doing some washing.

③ He told me that he has never been there before. ④ He told me that he will never forgive me. 答案与解析：

① enjoys → enjoyed ② is → was ③ has → had ④ will → would 一般的规律是：

一般现在时 → 一般过去时 现在进行时 → 过去进行时 现在完成时 → 过去完成时 一般将来时 → 过去将来时 一般过去时 → 过去完成时 过去完成时 → 不变 过去进行时 → 不变

C. 当直接引语是客观真理或谚语时时态不需变化。 Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. He said that practice makes perfect.

D. 直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时时态也不需

变。 He told us that he went to college in 1994.

He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school.

1. He said that he ______ for Shanghai the next day.

A. will leave B. has left C. would leave D. had left 2. I never dreamed I ______ here discussing state affairs with

the other deputies. A. will be sitting B. would be sitting

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C. will have been sitting

D. would have been sitting

3. 【2012山东】The manager was concerned to hear that two

of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 4. Darwin proved that natural selection ______ the chief factor in the development of species. A. has been B. had been C. is D. was 考点2. 宾语从句中的连词问题（参看P. 错误！未定义书

签。） 考点3. 祈使句的间接引语

用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如：ask sb. to do sth. He said, “Be seated, please. ” → He asked us to be seated. 考点4. 宾语从句要用陈述语序

在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序。

（从句都是用陈述语序。参看P.错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） 注意：What’s the trouble? 和 What’s the matter?本身就是陈述语序。

5. Henry killed the dog. I’ll ask him why ______.

A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 6. He asked me ______ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 7. Excuse me, would you please tell me ______? A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be held C. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place 8. Do you know ______?

A. how many populations there are in the world B. how much population there is in the world C. how many the population of the world is D. what the population of the world is 9. —______?

—I think he is Charles.

A. Who do you think he is B. Do you think who he is

C. Whom do you think he is D. Do you think who is he

10. 【2010上海】When changing lanes, a driver should use his

turning signal to let other drivers know ______. A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 考点5. 几个时间状语的变化

now →then

today → that day

yesterday → the day before last week → the week before

tomorrow → the next (following ) day next year → the next year

two days ago→ two days before 注意：

next和ago都是以现在为起点，the next和before是以过去为起点。因此，如果主句是一般过去时，后面的宾语从句一般要用the next和before。 He said, “I will return next week.”

→ He said he would return the next week. He said, “I returned your book three days ago.”

→ He said he had returned my book three days before.

I. 单句改错

1. 【2014新课标Ⅰ】Nearly five years before, and with the

help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden. 2. My father said Mother had gone to Beijing a week ago. 3. 【2004全国Ⅳ】I' m very glad to hear you are coming to

visit me the next Friday. 4. He asked me that where I lived.

5. Our teacher said he has never seen such a good student. 6. They said they are strongly against the idea.

7. 【2009浙江】I stood there and couldn’t believe that a

complete stranger is so thoughtful. II. 语法填空（每空至多填三词）

把下列直接引语变为间接引语（每空1词） 8. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.

He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 9. She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”

She told us that she ______ go there _____ ______ _____. 10. \

They said they ______ going to study in Australia ______ ______ month. 11. . “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.

He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 12. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.

He said that he ______ bought the house 10 years ______. 13. They said, “We planted the tree last year.”

They said that they had qq 329950885planted the tree the year ______. 14. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.

He told me that he ______ ______ my wallet. 15. “You must come here before five.” he said.

He said that I ______ to go there before five. 16. My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”

My father said that practice ______ perfect. 17. He said to me, “I was born in 1978.

He told me that he ______ born in 1978. III. 写作技能提升

18. 但是，其余的持相反观点。他们说短期的训练在增强他

们的体质、锻炼他们的意志上效果不好。（hold, say, training, work well, build up, strengthen one’s will） 19. 他们争论到，做太多的作业对学生的身心健康有害。

（argue, be harmful to） 20. 我想知道我什么时候报名，费用多少

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答案Module 4 Unit 1 知识清单

（一）1. advertisement 2. persuade 3. innocent 4. cure 5. mental 6. nationwide 7. cigarette 8. benefit 9. promote 10. recommend 11. design 12. update 13. bargain 14. determine 15. react

1.

A组

1-5 DCBAC 6-10 AACBA B组

1. i buying 2. intended/ 3. living 4. convenient 5. satisfied . 6. from

2. If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study/earning efficiency is likely to improve

remarkably.

3. No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.

第3讲 间直引语

1. 6.

C C

2. 7.

B D

3. 8.

D D

4. 9.

21. before改为ago；以现在为起点用ago。 22. ago改为before；以过去为起点用before。 23. 去掉next前的the；以现在为起点用next。 24. that去掉；where本身都起连接作用，不比用that。 25. has改为had；主句是过去，宾语从句用相应过去时态。

26. said改为say, 或者把are改为were；主句是过去时，宾语从句用相应过去时态。 27. is改为was。主句是过去时，宾语从句用相应过去时态。 28. whether/ if, I, lived。 29. would, the next day。 30. were, the next。 31. told, had, before。 32. had, before。 33. before。 34. had found。

35. had；主句是过去时时，must要变为had to。 36. makes；表示客观真理不用变化。

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C A

5. 10.

B B

37. was；有具体表过去的时间状语，不必有过去完成时。

38. Others, however, hold the opposite view. They say that a short period of training cannot work well in building

up their bodies or strengthen their will.

39. They argue that doing too much homework is harmful to students’ health mentally and physically. I’d like to know when I shall sign up and how much the fee is.

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Unit 2 Sporting events

考试目标

1．检测与体育运动有关的词汇的识记、理解和运用。 2．检测情态动词的运用。

3．检测与体育运动有关的读写能力。 知识清单

（一）重点单词默写

1．愉快的；高兴地 adj. __________________ 2．比赛；竞争 vi.

__________________

3．缺席；不在场 n. 4．尝试；努力 vt. & n. 5．交通工具；运输 n. & vt. 6．否则；要不然 adv. 7．起源, 起因；出身 n. 8．频繁的，经常发生的 adj. 9．去除；免除 vt.

__________________ ___________________

__________________

__________________

__________________ ___________________

__________________

10．力量；权力 n. __________________ 11．球门；目标 n. 13．不公正的 adj.

__________________

__________________

12．击球；射击 n. __________________ 14．与此同时；在此期间 adv.

__________________

15．愤愤不平的；味苦的 adj. __________________ ★本单元重要词组：

be delighted to do sth take part in save time for … every four years in honour of side by side realize one’s dream of all times

come to public attention at the opening ceremony know of compete for

recognize… as… … break the record

为…树立榜样 参赛

想出(计划、主意 许多，大量 旅游景点 与…相似 meet/satisfy one’s requirements keep…under control make way for hope for

maintain a balance be involved in add to play a role/part in 三、【习题训练】

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A组

I. 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first______ .

A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire

2. We have to work hard, ______ we’ll lose the chance. A. so B. otherwise C. then D. and

3. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is going well. A. delighted B. delightful C. delight D. delighting

4. We’ll ______ a trip to the mountain next week. Will you ______ us? A. go to; join in B. go on; join C. go on with; attend D. go into; join 5. —How is Dennis getting along with his work?

—Well, he could always ______ a new idea for increasing sales. A. come up with B. come about C. get away with D. get up

6. Will you please write the words ______ ? I mean you write them on the first line and then the third line and so on.

A. every third line B. every second lines C. every other lines D. every other line 7. Every player tried his best to ______ the game. A. win B. catch C. take D. beat

8. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country. A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses

9. Have a good rest, you need to ______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. A. leave B. save C. hold D. get

10. The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.

A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance B组

完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词） 1.将有十名选手在这次百米赛跑中争夺金牌。

Ten runners will complete _______ the gold medal in the 100-metre race. 2.奥运会每四年举行一次。

The Olympic Games are held ______ four years .

3.为纪念为国家作出巨大贡献的人建了一个博物馆。

A museum has been built ______ honour of those who made great contributions to the country.

4. 游客们高兴地看到公园焕然一新。

The visitors are ______ to see the park take on a new look. 5. 林肯被认为美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。

Lincoln ______ ______ _as one of the greatest presidents in American history. 6. 她的表演开始受到公众关注。

Her performance has come to ______ ______. 7. 他在篮球队中发挥重要作用。

He______ an important role in the basketball team. 8. 中国对维护世界永久和平做出了巨大贡献。

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China has made great ______ to _ the ever-lasting peace of the world. 语法练习

定语从句专项练习。

Ⅱ、Fill in the blanks： 1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 . 2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized. 3、This is the boy father died three years ago. 4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. 5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting? 6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded. 7、They work in a factory makes radio parts. 8、They work in a factory radio parts are made. 9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends. 10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends. 11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here. 12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends. 13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy. 14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things. 15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here. 16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry. 17、Who is the person is standing at the gate? 18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.

Ⅲ、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any: 1、He told us about the countries where he had visited. 2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.

3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life. 4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten. 5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet. 6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there. 7、I know the reason that she looks so worried. 8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me. 9、This is the room which food is kept.

10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget. 11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.

12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two . 13、This is all which I can do for you.

14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?

15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.

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16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library. 17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last. 18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.

19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman? 20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet. 21、A plane is a machine can fly.

22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold. 23、Those that want to go put up your hands.

24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation. 25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?

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答案

1. delighted 2. compete 3. absence 4. attempt 5. transport 6. otherwise 7. origin 8. frequent 9. remove 10. power 11. goal 12. shot 13. unfair 14. meanwhile 15. bitter

A组

1-5 BBABA 6-10 DABBD 解析:

9. B save one’s energy意为“积蓄力量”，从前文的have a good rest可以推出下文应选用能表达这一含义的短语。 10. D appearance“出现”。escape逃跑，absence缺席，根据句子后面的good indication of better environment.可将A、B排除；attendance出席，一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加，与题意不符。句子意思为：环境学家说野山羊在大草原的出现说明环境变好了。 B组

1. compete for 2. every four years 3. in honour/memory of 4. are delighted 5. was recognized as 6. public attention 7. played; role/part 8. contributions to

【定语从句专项练习参考答案】:

Ⅱ、1、who / that 2、which / that 3、whose 4、which / that 5、who / that 6、when 7、which / that 8、where 9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where 13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which 17、that 18、that

Ⅲ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√ 4、when—that / which 5、that—where 6、去掉there 7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where 10、when—which / that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who 13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it 16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has 19、whom—who 20、that—where 21、machine后面加which / that 22、which—that 23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that

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Unit 3 Science and nature

考试目标

1．检测与词缀以及和人体有关的词汇的识记、理解和运用。 2．检测过去分词的运用。

3．检测与自然和科技有关的读写能力。 知识清单

（一）重点单词默写

1．精确的，准确的 adj. __________________ 2．忧虑，焦虑，不安 n. 3．收养；采纳 vt. 4．结果，后果 n. 5．使改变外观或性质 vt. 6．职业，行业 n. 7．突破 n. 8．多数，大多数 n. 9．普通的，一般的 adj. 10．可信赖的，可依靠的 adj. 11．精确的，准确的 adj. 12．简洁的；短时间的 adj. 13．实际的，真实的 adj. 14．证实；确认 vt. & vi. 15．使惊吓，使惊恐 vt. ★本单元重要词组：

be set in a sense of happiness enable sb to do sth pass on

thousands of be connected to put forward in reality

bring history alive last but not least be accused of set up

close down leave sb withmake a profit go on a virtual trip to belong to be responsible for move round sign onetake the risk of invest in make a profit end in failure draw a conclusion on display tell…from… concentrate on

go bankrupt voice onefall off 从… in my opinion come across science fiction

tell of keep/get in touch with be trapped in at a speed of with the help of deliver into

__________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________

…

’s name for ’s opinions 12

give out

专题五 动词时态和语态常考点

在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 主动语态形式 am/is/are/do/does was/were/did has/have done has/have been doing am/is/are doing was/were doing had done will/shall have done will /shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do will /shall be doing 被动语态形式 am/is/are done was/were done has/have been done / am/is/are being done was/were being done had been done will /shall have been done 一般将来时 will /shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时 would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时 / 1 一般现在时

一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。

用所给词的适当形式填空：

①I'll go there after I ________(finish) my work.

②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)． ③My train ________(leave) at 6：30.

④A snow ________(expect) to come next week. ⑤On the wall ________(hang) a picture. ⑥This kind of cloth ________(wash) well.

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⑦Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me. ⑧He said water________(boil) at 100 ℃.

【答案】①finish ②are taken ③leaves ④is expected ⑤hangs ⑥washes ⑦belongs ⑧boils

2 一般过去时和现在完成时

一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。

现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强调的是对现在的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。

请区别下列几组句子：

①He has lived in London for three years.(现在还住在伦敦) He lived in London for three years.(现在不在伦敦了) ②It's two years since he smoked.(他不抽烟已两年了)

It's two years since he began to smoke.(他抽烟已有两年了)

③This is the first/second/...time (that) I have_visited the school. This was the first/second/...time I had_visited the school. ④ He was writing a book last year.(去年他在写一本书) He wrote a book last year.(去年他写了一本书)

⑤I thought he was an American.(我原以为他是美国人) I think he is an American.(我想他是美国人)

用所给词的适当形式填空：

①—I haven't seen you for ages. Haven't you graduated from college? —Yes. I________(study) English for four years in Nanjing University. ②Where ________ you________(put) my book? I can't find it anywhere.

③Although he has lived with us for years，he ________(not leave) us much impression.

④My brother is an actor. He ________(appear) in several films in the past few years.

⑤—Li Pin may not come tonight. —But he ________(promise)．

【答案】①studied ②have；put ③hasn't left ④has appeared ⑤promised

3 过去完成时和将来完成时

过去完成时表示一件事情发生在过去，而另一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)。常用的时间状语有：by then，by that time，by the end of，before 2000，by the time，hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...和no sooner...than...

[注]表示原打算做但未做的几种表达：

①I had hoped/expected/meant/intended/... to do...，but...

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＝I hoped/expected/... to have done...，but... ＝I would like/love to have done...，but... ＝I was to have done...，but... ＝I was going to do...，but... ＝I would have done...，but...

②I was coming/leaving/arriving/..., but... 将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语为“by＋将来的某个时间”。如：

They will have completed the project by the end of next year.

用所给词的适当形式填空：

①Helen ________(leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(come) home.

②I ________(hope) to meet Mr. Thompson this morning，but I found nobody left in the room.

③By the time he ________(return) home，the work had been finished. By the time he returns home，the work ____________(finish)． ④We plan to reach the North Pole in mid－July，and by then we ____________(walk) for six weeks.

【答案】①had left；came ②had hoped ③returned; will have been finished ④will have walked

4 现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成进行时和将来进行时

现在进行时表示现在正在进行的情况，计划、安排要做的事，还可以表示反复出现的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，constantly连用；

过去进行时表示过去某一刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作，还可以表示过去的将来动作；

现在完成进行时表示动作的未完成性和暂时性，还可以表示感情色彩； 将来进行时表示将来某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。

用所给词的适当形式填空：

①—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The rooms ____________(paint)．

②My father ________(fall) while he ________(ride) his bicycle and ________(hurt) himself.

③—Why are her eyes red? —She ____________(cry)．

④He ____________(fly) over the Atlantic at this time tomorrow.

⑤You ________ always ________(watch) TV. Why not do something more active? ⑥—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No，but we ________(try) to get in touch with them ever since.

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【答案】①are being painted ②fell；was riding；hurt ③has been crying ④will be flying ⑤are；watching ⑥have been trying

5 一般将来时

注意区别will do，be going to do，be about to do，be doing，be to do： ①will do表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势，此外，还表示临时决定；

②be going to do表示计划、打算要做某事，还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推断；

③be about to do表示立即的将来，因此，不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用； ④有些动词如come，go，arrive，leave，begin等，其一般现在时、现在进行时亦可表示按计划或安排将来要发生的动作或状态；

⑤be to do表示按计划或安排要做的事，意为“应该；想，打算；注定会”。

用所给词的适当形式填空： ①Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your safety belt. The plane________(take) off.

②Look at the timetable. Flight 4026 ________(take) off at 18：20. ③If you ____________(succeed)，you should work hard. ④Look at the dark clouds. It ____________(rain)． ⑤—The light is still on.

—Sorry. I ________(go) and turn it off.

【答案】①is taking ②takes ③are to succeed ④is going to rain ⑤will go

6 get＋过去分词

“get＋过去分词”可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。

用所给词的适当形式填空：

①The patient ________(treat) once a week.

②He fell off the building and ________(kill)．

【答案】①gets treated/is treated ②got killed/was killed

7 主动形式表示被动意义

需用主动形式表示被动意义的情况：

①当系动词feel，look，smell，taste，sound，prove，remain，stay等后面接形容词时；

②当cut，read，sell，wear，write 等词有状语easily，well等修饰时； ③measure，weigh，add up to后接数字时；

④在“be＋形容词＋to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

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The problem is easy to solve.

⑤need，want，require，deserve后接动名词主动形式，相当于to be done。如： The watch needs repairing. He deserves praising.

⑥be worth后接动名词主动形式表示被动意义。如： The book is well worth buying.

⑦固定短语be to blame，be to let。

①The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. was to feel C. felt D. was to be felt

②I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame

B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame

③Doctors and medical supplies ________ to the scene of the accident soon after the coal mine explosion.

A. had rushed B. were rushed C. were rushing D. rushed

④The moment the 28th Olympic Games ________ open，the whole world cheered. A. declared

B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared

⑤—Why did you leave that position? —I________ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered

C. am offered D. was offered ⑥—How are the team playing?

—They are playing well，but one of them ________ hurt. A. got B. gets C. were D. is

⑦I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well. A. have told；washes

B. have been told；washes C. was told；was washed

D. have been told；is washed

【答案】①C ②A ③B ④D ⑤D ⑥A ⑦B

8 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态

感官动词和使役动词的宾补是动词原形，改成被动语态时要加to。

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将下列句子改为被动语态： ①I saw him fall down. He was seen____________． ②I made him wash the dishes. He was made____________．

【答案】①to fall down ②to wash the dishes

9 “据说/据报道/??”的表达

Somebody is(was)said/reported/believed/thought/known to...意为“据说/据报道/大家认为/众所周之/人们认为??”。

此时，动词不定式有三种形式，即to do, to be doing和to have done。到底用哪种形式，可用下面的方法来辨别：

把不定式的动作发生的时间和谓语的动作发生的时间相比较： 动词不定式动作先于谓语动作发生：用to have done； 动词不定式动作与谓语动作同时发生：用to be doing；

动词不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后或同为经常性：用to do。

①The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed

②Wang Ming is said ________ abroad, but I am not sure which country it was. A. to study B. to have studied

C. to be studying D. to have been studying ③Linda is thought ________ in Africa, but I really don't know what country she's working in.

A. to have worked B. to work C. to be working D. working 【答案】①C ②B ③C

10 不用被动语态的动词或动词短语

appear，disappear，occur，benefit，end，begin，happen，last，spread，break out，take place，belong to，come about，suffer from等。

用所给词的适当形式填空：

① The place caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ____________(remain) now.

② The medicine ____________(prove) vital for reducing fever and helping stop

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pain.

【答案】①remains ②has proved

1. (2014·湖南卷)Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.

A. bought

B. have bought C. will buy D. buy

2. (2014·江西卷)—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes. A. cut B. was cutting

C. had cut D. have been cutting

3. (2014·江苏卷)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered

4. (2014·重庆卷)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.

A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came

5. (2014·重庆卷)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.

A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget

6. (2013·浙江卷)During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programmes ________ sharply.

A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased

D. will be increasing

7. (2013·江苏卷)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I ________ a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written

D. have been writing

8. (2013·山东卷)I didn't think I'd like the movie，but actually it ________ pretty good.

A. has been B. was

C. had been D. would be

9. (2013·江西卷)I ________ to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and

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cancel.

A. come B. came

C. am coming D. was coming

10. (2012·江苏卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ some European business partners.

A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met

【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D

1. Unfortunately，when I got to her flat，she ________，so we had only time for a few words.

A. just left B. had just left C. has just left D. was just leaving

2. Kate________ on her new novel，which is supposed to come out next month. A. has been working B. had worked

C. will be working D. was working

3. Profits in his company went up by 25% last year，and ________ so far this year though the financial situation is bad.

A. haven't decreased B. didn't decrease

C. haven't been decreased D. weren't decreased

4. —Jeff，you look so excited today.

—Sure I am，I ________ a good job in a big company，you know. A. offered B. will offer

C. have been offered D. was offered

5. —Are you about to have dinner?

—Yes，it ________ in the dining－room. A. is serving B. serves

C. is being served D. is served

6. —I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly. —I suppose you ________ too fast. A. had driven B. drove

C. have driven D. were driving

7. If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you ________on if you don't save it early enough.

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A. are working B. work C. will work D. worked

8. I don't understand why you ________ your mind constantly！We haven't been able to decide where to spend our holiday，you know?

A. change B. will change

C. are changing D. have changed

9. —Ring me at 5：00 a．m.? No better not so early！I ________． —I got it. A. will sleep B. sleep

C. am sleeping

D. will be sleeping

10. —I'll come to see your performance at 9：00 tomorrow evening.

—I'm sorry，but by then my performance ________ and I ________ reporters in the meeting room.

A. will end；will meet

B. will have ended；will be meeting C. will be ended；am going to meet D. is to end；will meet

11. Miss Li ________ as a secretary for five years in the company，and now she is general manager of it.

A. serves B. served

C. had served D. has served

12. —We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren't there. —I really should have gone with you but I ________ on some remaining problems. A. was working B. would work C. worked

D. would have worked

13. —Listen，someone is knocking at the door. —Yes. ________ answer it. A. I was going to B. I'll

C. I plan to D. I am to

14. —Isn't it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party? —Really？For how many years ________ each other? A. didn't you see B. haven't you seen C. hadn't you seen D. don't you see 15. I ________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it today.

A. wanted；wrote

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B. had wanted；was writing C. have wanted；wrote

D. wanted；have been writing

16. Now the world's attention ________ the stocking markets，as they have great influence on the world's economy.

A. is fixing on

B. is being fixed on C. had been fixed on D. has fixed on

17. —I thought you were going to see your sister last weekend.

—I ________，but at the last minute she called me to say that she had to deal with something urgent.

A. was to have

B. was going to have C. would like to D. would

18. In this experiment，they are woken up several times during the night，and asked to report what they ________．

A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming

C. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt

19. —Can you give me the right answer?

—Sorry，I ________．Would you repeat that question? A. hadn't listened B. haven't listened C. don't listen D. wasn't listening

20. It is certain that you were in a great hurry; you ________ your jacket inside out.

A. wore B. had worn C. were wearing D. are wearing 20?

—Sorry, I ________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B

17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D

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