新窦娥冤
更新时间:2024-02-16 23:04:01 阅读量: 经典范文大全 文档下载
篇一:新 窦娥冤
《窦娥冤》新教案
教学目标:
⑴、了解元杂剧的特点;初步了解关汉卿戏曲语言的艺术特色
⑵、了解剧情;以第三折中《滚绣球》、《耍孩儿》等曲词为重点,赏析戏曲语言
⑶、鉴赏剧作的超现实情节,把握其浪漫主义艺术特色
⑷、分析主人公窦娥的形象,认识窦娥的刚烈性格和反抗精神通过窦娥冤这一历史冤案,认识元代社会黑暗和统治者的残暴,认识当时阶级矛盾的尖锐
⑸、结合人教版配发的《第二课堂》“学习活动”练习,开展研究性活动
教学重点: 即目标之⑵、⑶、⑷
教学难点:
⑴、第三折的开头窦娥对天地鬼神的指斥与结尾要感天动地之间的矛盾
⑵、对第三折[端正好][滚绣球] [耍孩儿]等曲子的理解,对全剧情节高潮的认识
教学方法:⑴先观看戏曲或电影《窦娥冤》; ⑵讲授与研究性阅读相结合
学习方法:
1.课前预习,充分利用注释和工具书,阅读课文,掌握古白话词语,了解剧情;
2、诵读中可分角色朗读、分段轮读、自由选读,形式不一,但要进入“角色”,读出感情
3.了解中国古代戏曲的一些特点,有助于理解剧情
4.鉴赏课文语言,除重点鉴赏第三折[滚绣球]等曲子外,还可选取其他曲词和一些说白,品味曲词与说白的语言特色也可结合课文,领会曲词、说白、科介是怎样相辅相成塑造人物形象与推动情节发展的,了解戏曲语言个性化和动作性强的特点
5.鉴赏课文想像、夸张的艺术手法,着重了解这种艺术手法对表现剧情和塑造人物形象的作用,可展开讨论,允许有不同认识
教学时数:4课时
教学过程:
第 一 课 时
教学步骤:
一、导入学习:
鲁迅说:“悲剧是把有价值的东西毁灭给人看”《祝福》展示了一位勤劳、善良的女性祥林嫂被毁灭的过程,显示出封建礼教的罪恶“列之于世界大悲剧”的中国古典悲剧精品《窦娥冤》则展示了一位精神高尚而善良的女性窦娥被毁灭的过程
有价值而被毁灭是令人痛苦的,那窦娥究竟犯了什么“王法”要被毁灭呢?让我们通过学习本文来认识当时的社会现实
二、作者与元杂剧介绍:
1、关于作者:
关汉卿,号己斋叟,金末元初大都(现北京)人元代杂剧的代表作家,也是我国戏剧史上最早也最伟大的戏剧作家他与郑光祖、白朴、马致远齐名,被称为“元曲四大家”
他曾在散曲《南吕一枝花&8226;不伏老》中说自己精音律,会吟诗,能吹萧弹琴,歌唱舞蹈,也会下棋射猎,多才多艺
元代的阶级矛盾和民族矛盾十分尖锐,关汉卿不满社会现实,借杂剧来揭露黑暗现实,寄托自己的社会理想他一生创作杂剧现仅存15部《窦娥冤》《救风尘》《望江亭》《单刀会》等流传很广其中的《窦娥冤》是我国十大古典悲剧之一1958年,他的名字被列入世界文化名人之列
2.关于元杂剧:
元杂剧有一套较严格的体制:
①结构:元杂剧一般由四折一楔子构成一本,演述一个完整的故事,少数作品有五折、六折或多本连演
折是音乐组织的单元,也是故事情节发展的自然段落,它不受时间、地点的限制,每一折大都包括较多的场次,类似于现代戏剧的“幕”
“楔子”,通常在第一折之前起交代作用,相当于现代剧的序幕,用来说明情节和介绍人物
杂剧每折限用同一宫调的曲牌组成一套曲子演出时一本四折都由正末或正旦独唱(其他角色只有说白),分别称为“末本”或“旦本”
②角色:扮演的角色有末、旦、净、丑等元杂剧每本戏只有一个主角,男主角称正末,女主角称正旦此外,男配角有副末(次主角)、外末(老年男子)、小末(少年)等;女配角有副旦、外旦、小旦等
净:俗称“大花脸”,配角有副净,大都扮演性格、相貌上有特异之处的人物如张飞、李逵
丑:俗称“小花脸”,大抵扮演男次要人物
此外,还有孛(bó)老(老头儿)、卜儿(老妇人)、孤(官员)、徕儿(小厮)
③剧本的构成:剧本由唱、科、白三部分构成
唱词是按一定的宫调(乐调)、曲牌(曲谱)写成的韵文元杂剧规定,每一折戏,唱同一宫调的一套曲子,其宫调和每套曲子的先后顺序都有惯例规定(注:课后可查阅“宫调”知识)
科是戏剧动作的总称包括舞台的程式、武打和舞蹈
白是“宾白”,是剧中人的说白部分”宾白有对白(人物对话)、独白(人物自叙)、旁白(背过别的人物自叙心理话)、带白(唱词中的插话)宾白是元杂剧中重要的组成部分“曲白相生,方尽剧情之妙”
三、速读感知,理清思路:
课文节选的是楔子和前三折,其后情节见课文注释①介绍
1、请跳读课文,看看课文节选中共出现多少曲牌?都属什么宫调?
明确:共出现31个曲牌,分别属于仙吕、南吕、正宫三个宫调
2、请概括讲述本课故事情节,并重点讲述第三折情节(可由多人共同完成)
板书简示为:
⑴、二人亮相,悲剧开始;窦父赶考,留下孤女
⑵、婆婆索债,险些丧命;窦娥争理,张生歹念
⑶、驴儿下药,误杀己父;窦娥蒙冤,被判斩刑
⑷、窦娥怨恨,指斥天地;三大誓愿,昭示清白
四、课后自由朗读或者分角色朗读
第 二 课 时
教学步骤:
一、 导入本节:
上节课我们了解了元杂剧基本知识和课文内容,这节课我们作进一步鉴赏
二、鉴赏第三折
㈠、女生齐读[端正好],男生思考:此曲中哪些词语说明窦娥是冤枉的,而且冤得很深?
『男生给出答案,明确』
“没来由”“不提防” 可见窦娥无辜受冤,是蒙冤(板书:蒙冤)“动地惊天”表明她冤屈之深难怪窦娥临刑前不禁要将天地生埋怨
㈡、揣摩试读[滚绣球],共同思考:窦娥为何埋怨天地?
1、女生读,男生给点评男生读,老师点评
2、老师范读
3、『同桌讨论问题,给个说法』
明确窦娥有感于天地:
信赖(天地)——怀疑(天地)——控诉(天地)——悲愤
窦娥和婆婆相依为命,二十岁的她只想安安分分守寡,苦度青春,但做个顺民却不得,真冤啊!冤至极,就怨天地(板书:怨恨)怨恨天地,实为诉说自己蒙受冤屈,控诉黑暗的世道
㈢、面对邪恶势力,窦娥敢于反抗,控诉天地就是大胆的抗争,可为什么又屈招呢?又怎么甘心忍受这冤屈?这样做的代价可是牺牲生命啊(板书:忍冤)
『同桌讨论,给个说法』
屈招是怕婆婆受刑,不走前街走后街是怕怕婆婆伤心——真善良啊
善良还体现在临刑前对婆婆的叮嘱上一生读[叨叨令]后道白最后三行,一生读[快活三]、[鲍老儿],感受其善良——这是一个多么善良,而又多么富有牺牲精神的有价值的女子啊!
鲁迅四次强调刘和珍“始终微笑着的和蔼”——衬出反动政府的凶残
这里刻画的窦娥心底越善良美好就越显出价值,显出冤屈之深善美却蒙冤又忍冤,令人悲愤(板书:悲愤)
篇二:英文话剧《新窦娥冤》英文剧本
《新窦娥冤》
第一幕
Aside: it was one night on April in 2010. the palace hall of the Hell was
brightly-lit, the king of terrors,Yan, was playing his mobile phone in
front of the desk .
it has been hundreds of years since edou died, the poor woman who
was treated unjustly to death penalty. Now it’s in the 21st , great
development has taken place, even the hell changed a lot, decorated
with electric equipment. Equiped with PC,TV etc. don’t look that scary
Yan: though it’s 21st, the medical treatment has improved a lot, the people
died from illness are getting less and less, but I still control the death of
the humans , only because I’m the king of the Hell!!!(嚣张狂笑),how
great I am! Right?
Aside: after finishing his words, no ghosts replied him. Look around ,there is
nobody at all, Yan is kind of angry, shouted for magistrate
Yan: any ghost? No ghost !? where have they gone? Pan???
Aside: Pan is just the magistrate
Pan: (hurried to Yan) Ooo, your majesty, I’m coming! My dearest greatest
KAWAYIest majesty, what can I do for you?
Yan: (angry) Pan, you must have been playing on QQ ,en?
Pan: Oh! no no no, I was wronged, I was even more wronged than Doue! O,
by the way, did you remember doue? You must have forgot, afterall you
have been thousands of years old, mmemories are not reliable, let me
tell you(语速变快,还想继续说,岔开话题)
Yan:(打断)how can I forget Doue? The poor woman who was treated unjustly
even died.
Pan: (接话)oh, you still remember that!
Yan: don’t attempt to change the topic. You didn’t surf theInternet? Where
are others?
Pan: o, my majesty, for it’s 17th April.
Yan: (不耐烦)So what? 17th April is not April Fool’s Day.
Pan: it’s the sports meeting in BHSF! In addition, it’s weekend today, so all
the ghosts has gone to BHSF to watch thematches. I just came back
from there, let me tell you, at the first glance I just saw a wave of red,
really beautiful.
Yan: red?
Pan: yes, let me think…right, that’s class 4 grade 1 cheering for the
players…
Aside: ”before pan finish his words, they hear someone pounding the door,
crying, ”I’
””
Yan: who’o have a look
Pan: they haven’t come back.
Yan: (怒)so you instead!
Aside:the ghost still crying outside, which sounds really scary Pan has to open
the door and let him in
Pan: (不耐烦
Tao: oh, sir, it’s me, I’m wronged! I’m wronged!
Pan: enough! Shut up and follow me.
Aside: tao followed pan to the palace hall, Pan stands beside Yan, tao kneel
down in front of them.
Yan: you were just the ghost crying outside? Who are you?
Tao: My majesty, I’am Tao. I have injustice
Yan: Tao? (turn to Pan)do you know him?
Pan: (拱手)my majesty, he is just the officer who have treated Doue unjustly. Yan: I see, stand up,Tao
Tao: thank you,my majesty,I’
Yan:’s your injustice? Tao: I’m going to sue Doue, this is my paper(愤恨的,判官直接接过起诉书,递给阎王,阎王诵读)
Pan: how poor I am! Both of Wuchang are not in , I’m nearly a assistant
Tao: my majesty, after several 轮回,doue has become a public prosecutor.
She still can’
Pan: my majesty, doue is wronged, during her several lives, she’s always a
kind honest person,you can’t believe him easily
Yan: fetch me the 功德簿,let my check it myself(判官递上功德簿,阎王边看
边点头)en,doue is really a kind person.
Tao: my majesty, Pan and doue get along with each other well, he’ll sure
stand by her!
Pan: wanton! You have treated doue unjustly hundreds years ago, now you
want to frame her!?
Yan: enough, pan, I ask you to go to the man’s world right now, bring doue’s
soul here
Pan: yes, my majesty(转身,无奈) Ai, still my work, it’s my holiday today! But I
have to run for Yan, what’s more, without salary!
第二幕
Aside:pan come to the man’s world and find doue
Pan: (高兴)douedoue!my dear doue? Do you remembered me?
Dou: you? Oh, you are the Panguan!
Pan: yes, that’s who I am, long time no see
Dou: yes, for hundreds of years, you are still so short, haha, BTW(突然严
肃)why you for me? Which means, I have died?!?!OMG, I died? A
second time? Oh no~ just live for several years, I even don’t have any
BF,no, I don’t wanna die
Pan: cool down! You haven’t died. Yanwang want to have a talk with you, Tao
want to slander you
Dou: ’s go, right now! Aside: pan and Dou take the directexpress hurried to the palace hall of the hell
第三幕
Aside:as dou and pan are on their way, there were only yan and tao in the hall,
yan looks like thinking of sth
Yan: tao, answer me honestly, what did you do in man’s world?
Tao: I’m a section chief
Yao: how is your impression of others
Tao: oh, they all said I was a good chief, I’m hardworking kind clever. They
also said I’m handsome fair helpful…
Yan: enough! I can’t stand…
Tao: oh my majesty, please don’t be angry, I have sth private to tell you…(上
前一步,塞了一个红包)
Yan: what’s this?
Tao: it’s dollor.
Yan: I;m not going abroad, it’s no use to me
Tao: it doesn’t matter, I also has RMB…
Yan: wanton! You are bribing me!
Aside: tao want to say sth, at the moment pan comes back with Doue Yan: are you doue?
Dou: yes, my majesty. It was also my name hundreds years ago.
Yan: what do you do ?
Dou: public prosecutor
Yan: I heard about that in nowadays ,the public prosecutor just stand by the
one who gives him more money, is that true?
Dou: that’s impossible!
Yan: and why tao sue you?
Dou: he has problems himself
Yan: what are his problems?
Dou: he has problems in his mind
Yan: say it .
Dou: as long as he meets a beauty his eye will become green and his mouth
will begin slavering
Pan: 色狼!
Dou: he said, the only destination of being a officer is to earn money Pan: miser
Dou: he sail, if he has power, no matter big or small, should be make use of
getting money
Pan: corruption
Tao: (急了,瞪窦娥)how could you say that? You have no evidence!
Dou: (瞪回去)of course I have. Both videos and records, do you want to have
a look(tao立刻闭嘴)
Yan: what else have he done?
Dou: my majesty, he lied about disaster to the government ,and came into
possession of the money used for helping poor people . What’s more ,not long ago ,he built a building which actually is a “豆腐渣” ,and it broke down as soon as it was finished ,with a lot of people died .
Tao : Oh ,you !You are the last person I want to see in the world !I will
remember you by heart whenever I died .
Dou : Hengheng ,Tao , you deserve it
Yan : Oh ,Tao ,what a bad person you are !You should die ! Doue is right ! asidei :After listening to Doue’s words ,Yanwang got very angry ,at that
moment ,Doue stood by Panguan ,Tao was too afraid to move at the center of the palace .The whole palace suddenly became
quiet ,because everybody knew ,it was the time for the final
judgement .
Tao listens : Through investigation ,there is convincing evidence for your
guilt ,according to the law of Hades(地府) ,you will be sent to the
eighteen underworld ,never manage to escape . The final judgement will be carried out at once ,if you defy it ---if you defy it ,it’s ineffective ! Pan,Dou To Yan) : How wise you are !
Yan : Are you pleased to the result ?
Dou : Daren ,a few hundred years ago ,Tao is a bad office-holder ,who made
the people in poor living .This time ,he finally got what he deserved .I am very pleased to the result !
Yan:(nod and smile) : Doue ,considering that you are always thinking for
the people .and your goodness shines through ,I decide to give you another 500 life .
Pan(clap) : Oh ,that’s so great .Doue ,you can stay longer in the world ,give the
people better service .
It’s long time for you to come into Hades , you should go back ,hurry
up ,follow me !
Yan :My dear Doue ,good-bye~~~
Doue : Bye-bye.
Yan (suddenly remember something) : Wait for a
moment !Panguang !Panguan !Ask “黑白无常” to come back ,it’s
their time on duty today ! (run after them)
asidei : The bad office-holder Tao got what he deserved ,and Doue returned
to world to judge cases fair and square as usual .The story which
began a few hundred years ago now had a happy ending !
篇三:《窦娥冤》剧本
角色分配(按出场顺序):
1蔡婆婆 ②窦天章○3窦娥 ○
④赛卢医 ○5张驴儿 ⑥官府县官
7衙役甲 ○8衙役已 ○9刽子手 ○10监斩官○11读白 ○
新《窦娥冤》课本剧剧本
场景一:向窦讨债(窦天章家)
(卜儿蔡婆上,诗云)【开头进场 欢快】花有重开日,人无再少年。不需长富贵,安乐是神仙。老婆子我姓蔡,是土生土长的楚州人,家中本有三口人,可怜我丈夫已经过世,独留我一人拉扯着八岁的儿子。我们娘俩相依为命,好在孩子他爹遗产全留给了我们,家里也算是奔小康的水平了。俺们村儿有个姓窦的秀才去年向我借了二十两银子,如今连本带息该还四十两……
(大年三十儿之夜,寒风凛冽,大雪纷飞,蔡婆上门要债,进门,找个破板凳一坐)
【寒风凛冽】
蔡:来来来…窦天章!风萧萧兮易水寒,欠我的债兮你要还!今天可是大年三十儿,咱的 债可不能再拖了,你欠的钱也该还了吧!
窦:(赔笑)哎呀大姐啊,您今天穿的貂儿可真漂亮!全国都解放了,您也体谅体谅我吧,大雪封山十几天,我家都穷得揭不开锅了……
蔡:(沉思状,考虑ing)恩,还不上债就拿你家姑娘端云抵债!
窦:唉,不行不行!端云可是我的命根子啊,没了她我可怎么活啊!再说了,我国政策都提高了,要求一部分人先富起来,先富带动后富,最后实现共同富裕。您就再宽限我几天吧! 蔡:你自己看着办吧!把端云抵给我,我再给你二十两银子参加成人高考,要不然咱就法庭上见!我可请好律师了,我告诉你,公安局局长可是我二大爷的侄子的哥的外甥女的三姑的四舅的老丈人儿!(转身摔门而去)【摔门声】
场景二:讨债、杀人(赛卢医家)
(窦天章回去后左思右想,觉得还是自己的前途重要。等他高中,衣锦还乡,还可以把他女儿赎回来的。于是,可怜的窦娥在继3岁逝母后,被送给了蔡婆婆做童养媳,开始了她的悲惨生活。)
(赛卢医出场)
【开头进场 欢快】“细胞组织都要背,解剖杀人都要会,一手笔,一手刀,谁不服我谁残废,不怕僵尸不怕鬼, 死人看多无所谓,胡诌八扯天花坠,本草纲目颠倒背,世人只道医术好,送我美称赛卢医!”
本人姓卢,专攻医术,前日为开一家私人小诊所向村中蔡婆婆借了十两银子,放我高利贷,如今本应还其二十两,可怜我这兜里空空,家底败光,它来讨债,如何应付?唉…… 赛:有了,不如让其长眠,免得她再来叨扰。
(蔡婆婆出场)
蔡:姓卢的,你能不能还钱了?怎么的?赛脸啊?
赛:我说姓蔡的,你装什么!你别以为你是富婆就能装泼妇!
蔡:你才泼妇呢!想当年我浓眉大眼,樱桃小嘴儿,水嫩肌肤,我可是村儿里的第一枝花!(自我陶醉ing)
赛:呃……(呕吐ing)【呕吐声】行行行,我怕你,唉……(嘀咕)这年代连恐龙都这么横(hèng)……不过我家中已无银两,来来来,请随我到庄上去罢!(藏好绳子)
场景三:野外
(蔡婆婆走在前,赛卢医跟在后……赛卢医突然冲上前勒住蔡婆婆,蔡婆婆挣扎……) (张驴父子路过,侧目…… )
驴:恩……(沉思状)貌似是不太正常!
(二人继续走,猛然回头,同时惊呼“不对啊!”……二人冲上前咬住赛卢医)
赛:(嚎叫)啊——哪来的狗啊?!
二人怒目相对:说啥呢!看清楚了!是人!人!!!
赛:你干嘛类!忽然蹦出来吓我一跳,我还以为俩疯狗呢!你们俩严肃点儿行吗,我这打劫呢!
驴:最讨厌你们丫打劫的,一点技术含量都没有!
哎呀大哥啊,你是真虎还是假虎啊?长成这样你都能看上?咱劫色也不能劫这样的啊! 听说这老太婆家还有个媳妇,这个归我爹,那个就归我啦!
场景四:誓死不嫁(蔡家)
(二人去往蔡家……)
蔡婆婆:窦娥啊!我回来了,为娘的险些要见不到你了……
窦 娥:娘不是去讨债吗?怎生得这般烦恼?
蔡婆婆:唉……那姓卢的是个混帐东西!不仅不肯还钱,还想要了我的命,快要勒死我…… 是张家父子救了我……只不过……
窦 娥:什么?
蔡婆婆:巧在他爷俩没有老婆,你我又没了丈夫,他二人硬要咱娘俩嫁了他们好报恩……你意下如何?
窦 娥:娘,这个我就不能依你啦!NO!山无棱,天地合,才敢去改嫁! 【鼓掌声】
场景五:赛卢医家
张驴儿自述:我,张驴儿!今年三十,至今单身,窦娥那小丫头片子长的挺不错的,如果……蔡婆婆死了,那小扑了蛾子就归俺啦!(地方口音)
(张驴儿去找赛卢医讨毒药,药铺门口)
张驴儿:叮咚!
赛卢医:Who is that?谁啊?
张驴儿:帅哥驴!
赛卢医:您来……有何贵干?
张驴儿:讨些毒药来!
赛卢医:我凭什么给你?!哼!
张驴儿:哈!上次是你要杀蔡婆婆吧?哼哼……官府离这儿可不远啊!
赛卢医:你……
张驴儿:你要是想死,我帮你长眠!别废话!给还是不给?
赛卢医:你……鄙视你!太阴了!我给……我给……不过这有多种口味可供选择,柿子鸡蛋 味儿、大馇粥味儿、茶鸡蛋味儿、榴莲味儿、水果味儿最畅销,一天一片,一片顶三片,价格不贵还实惠!
张驴儿:那就拿点水果味儿的吧!吃几天能翘辫子啊?
赛卢医:十天!
张驴儿:那来十片!多少钱?
赛卢医:五毛钱一片,一块钱俩不买!
(递钱买药)
场景六:蔡家
(张驴儿本来想用毒药害蔡婆婆的,不过不小心却毒死了自己的父亲,于是,他就想到一个办法,把罪名安放到窦娥身上,陷害她。)
张驴儿:(从门后冲出来,指着窦娥)你!下毒害死了我爹!就是你!你!你!你!你!你! 窦 娥:我?我?我?你还真是又矮又胖又有褶,长的难看还瞎扯!这世上有两种人,一种长的极美,还有一种就是你这样的了!虽然你长的很有考古价值,可是你也不能血口喷人啊! 张驴儿:哼!你别以为你长了一张刀子嘴能逃脱罪行!是你害死了我爹!你说,你是要官了,还是私了?
窦 娥:怎么个官了法?什么是私了?
张驴儿:你若要私了,就嫁于我为妻!但你要是敬酒不吃吃罚酒!哼哼,呵呵,嘿嘿,呼呼,哈哈,你可就别怪我不怜香惜玉了!那我就拖你到官府去,想你这脆弱的小身板也经不起严刑拷打!
窦 娥:我不曾害过你父亲,不怕与你去见官,走就走!(下场)
场景七:县衙
县 官:【击鼓声】本人一不偷,二不抢,财源滚滚不断来!只因做了县太爷,腰包鼓起家底厚,生活乐无悠!来者不看面相,只查他的钱袋!若要送我金银,全盘接受无妨!两手空空伸冤,押入大牢候审!今早坐镇衙门,忽听有人击鼓!衣食父母来也,快快开门迎接! (张驴儿、窦娥上场)
张驴儿:大人,您可要为小民做主啊,我与我爹救了这小妮子的婆婆一命,她不知报恩,反而下毒将我父亲害死!(递上一纸状书,实乃万两银票)
窦 娥:大人,民女冤枉啊!是他逼着小女子嫁给他,我未从,他便陷害于我!
县 官:(嘴里轻声嘀咕:我收了钱岂有不办事的道理?遂大喝一声!)大胆刁民!你有何深仇大恨竟至于如此心狠手辣?果然是最毒妇人心啊!明明是你害死了张驴儿的父亲,证据确凿,你知不知罪?你若伏法便也免受些皮肉之苦!我这个人一向以德服人……
窦 娥:不!我不服!我何罪之有,我就是不认罪!(做出大义凛然的样子)
县 官:呀呵!看来你是敬酒不吃吃罚酒了,来人啊,给我用刑,给我重重地打!
(窦娥趴下,两个衙役一人一下用扁担打窦娥,窦娥发出阵阵惨叫声??)【鞭打女人的声音】
县 官:你招还是不招?
窦 娥:我??不??招??我就是不招??我没罪,我就是不招??(奄奄一息却义正言
辞的样子)
县 官:我说你挺能忍的呀!来人啊,把蔡婆婆带上来!
蔡婆婆:(抱住窦娥)我的闺女啊!你怎么了啊?我苦命的孩子啊!
县 官:来人,把那个姓蔡的给我拖走,给我重重地打!
窦 娥:不要啊!放开婆婆??放开我婆婆。(婆婆被打,发出一声声凄惨的叫声。)【鞭打女人的声音】
(窦娥看得直揪心 县官笑眯眯地看向窦娥)
县 官:怎么?你有别的想法?(奸计得逞,奸笑……)
窦 娥:我……我……我招……我招……(含泪……)
县 官:嘿嘿,还算你识相!
蔡婆婆:我的傻孩子啊!你怎么能招啊?为娘的受点皮肉之苦不打紧!你没错,你可不能招啊!
窦 娥:怪我没有想到世人的心竟然这般黑。娘,只要您没事儿就行啦!
蔡婆婆:傻孩子!娘对不起你啊!
县 官:把窦娥拉下去!明日午时处斩!
场景八:刑场
【人群】监斩官:吾乃监斩官是也!这大热天的还要我出来监斩,真是倒霉啊! (窦娥被押上场)
监斩官:临终前有要见的人没有?
窦 娥:(愣……)没有……
监斩官:没有?你爹妈呢?
窦 娥:(唱)小白菜啊,地里黄啊,两三岁呀,死了娘啊,跟着爹爹,相依为命,他去高考,我嫁人了……
监斩官:得得得,你别唱啦!烦死人啦!哎??这大热天的(拼命扇扇子)想把人热死啊! (蔡婆婆出现,衙役使劲拦着,蔡婆婆还是拼命扑向窦娥。)
窦 娥:婆婆,您怎么来啦!我不是叫您别来的吗?待会血流满地,我怕您老人家受惊呐! 蔡婆:我的孩子啊!我可怜的孩子啊!这个时候怎么还说这种话呀!
监斩官:(不耐烦??)好好好,都别说啦!时辰到,赶快行刑吧!
蔡婆:窦娥啊!我的孩子啊!你们这些狗官,你们不分青红皂白,你们仗势欺人,你们太过分啦!天呐~这世界还有没有公理啊!
窦 娥:婆婆,你莫哭,小心伤了身子。我相信这世界总有公理的,我就不相信你们这些当官的能一直??
监斩官:你这个杀人犯现在还给自己狡辩,刽子手~。
刽子手:在。
监斩官:快给我行刑,别耽误了时辰。
(刽子手喝酒,举起刀,往刀上喷水。)
窦 娥:且慢!监斩官大人,小女有三个愿望,你一定要让我说完,要不我会死不瞑目的。 监斩官:好吧好吧,给我长话短说!
窦 娥:我死后有三个愿望,第一要血溅白练,刀过头落,我一腔热血不会有半点洒在地上,全飞在这白练之上!二要飘雪,我窦娥委实冤枉,我死后必然六月飞雪!三要大旱,从今以后,这楚州大旱三年,我的冤情雪耻必有苍天作证!
(窦娥死后,地上没有半滴鲜血,全溅到了那白练之上;本来还艳阳高照的大热天,天空却渐渐飘起了白雪,众人惊异??此后,楚州果然大旱三年??)
场景九:翻案(数年之后 县衙)
(数年之后……窦天章金榜题名,做了高官,到楚州巡查……街上锣鼓喧天,鞭炮齐鸣, 红旗招展,人山人海……) 【锣鼓喧天的声音】
县 官:窦大人吉祥!
窦天章:恩……做得不错嘛……
县 官:哪里哪里……窦大人来此巡查,有失远迎,失礼失礼……
窦天章:县官可知此地有一户姓蔡的人家,有个儿媳妇叫窦娥?
县 官:是的,在三年前已经被斩首了,只因这毒妇恶意毒害他人!
窦天章:啊!什么?你说什么?
县 管:(恐慌)这……大人怎么突然问起了这个?
窦天章:废话!她是我亲闺女,她怎么可能会杀人,说!是谁冤枉了我女儿?
县 官:(哆嗦)是,是,是……是张驴儿!
窦天章:他,来人啊!把张驴儿给我抓过来,你也脱不了干系!来人,把这个县官先给我拿下??
县 官:啊!不要啊大人,大人饶命啊!(被衙役拖下)
(最后,窦娥的冤情终于得到了洗脱,张驴儿、县官等人也受到了应有的惩罚。现在,我们一般都用“我比窦娥还冤”来形容自己的冤情很深。)
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