自考英语（二）复习重点下

自学考试公共英语(二)课程不规则动词表

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 中文 出现，升起 开始 吹 打断 选择 做 画 喝 开车,驾驶 吃 落下 飞 冻结 给 去 长大 知道 误解, 弄错 成长速度超 骑 响铃 上升 看 摇 唱 下沉，沉没 说 偷 发誓 游泳 拿 撕，扯破 扔 穿 写 原形动词 arise begin blow break choose do draw drink drive eat fall fly freeze give go grow know mistake outgrow ride ring rise see shake sing sink speak steal swear swim take tear throw wear write 过去式 arose began blew broke chose did drew drank drove ate fell flew froze gave went grew knew mistook outgrew rode rang rose saw shook sang sank spoke stole swore swam took tore threw wore wrote 现在分词为：writing 以下各词过去式与过去分词相同 36 37 38 39 40 1

弯曲 捆 带来 建造 买 bend bind bring build buy bent bound brought built bought bent bound brought built bought 过去分词 arisen begun blown broken chosen done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen flown frozen given gone grown known mistaken outgrown ridden rung risen seen shaken sung sunk spoken stolen sworn swum taken torn thrown worn written 2

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 抓住 挖 喂 觉得 找到 打仗 有 听 抓 拿 保持 放 领导 离开 借出 丢失 制做 意思是 遇见 误解，误会 恐慌 付钱 说 寻求 卖 送 射击 坐 睡 花费 站 扫 教 告诉 想 知道 哭泣 赢 吹风，绕 catch dig feed feel find fight have hear hold keep lay lead leave lend lose make mean meet misunderstand panic pay say seek sell send shoot sit sleep spend stand sweep teach tell think understand weep win wind caught dug fed felt found fought had heard held kept laid led left lent lost made meant met misunderstood panicked paid said sought sold sent shot sat slept spent stood swept taught told thought understood wept won wound caught dug fed felt found fought had heard held kept laid led left lent lost made meant met misunderstood panicked paid said sought sold sent shot sat slept spent stood swept taught told thought understood wept won wound 下列各词的原形、过去式、过去分词都一样 79 80 81 82 83

爆炸 投 扔 价值 花费 切 打击 burst cast cost cut hit burst cast cost cut hit burst cast cost cut hit 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 伤害 让 放 读 流出 关闭 分离 伸开 插 刺 弄翻 心烦 hurt let put read shed shut split spread thrust upset hurt let put read shed shut split spread thrust upset hurt let put read shed shut split spread thrust upset 下列各词的原形和过去分词相同 94 95 96 变得 成为 来 跑 become come run became came ran 97、98是特殊变化 97 98 击打 忍受 出生 beat bear beat bore beaten born / borne become come run 98以后各词的过去式或过去分词为两可型 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 113 114 115 116 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 3

咬 忘记 得到 躲藏 证实 缝 出示 展示 打击 唤醒 打赌 广播 燃烧 做梦 适合 * 处死 悬挂 倾斜 学习 * 撒谎 躺 摆脱 发光 嗅 , 闻 加速 拼写 溢出 bite forget get hide prove sew show strike awake bet broadcast burn dream fit hang hang lean learn lie lie rid shine smell speed spell spill bit forgot got hid proved sewed showed struck awoke / awaked bet / betted broadcast/broadcasted burnt / burned dreamt/dreamed fit /fitted hanged hung leant / leaned learnt / learned lied lay rid / ridded shined / shone smelled / smelt sped /speeded spelt / spelled spilt / spilled bit / bitten forgot/ forgotten got / gotten hid / hidden proved / proven sewed / sewn showed / shown struck / stricken awoke / awaked bet / betted broadcast/broadcasted burnt / burned dreamt / dreamed fit / fitted hanged hung leant / leaned learnt / learned lied lain rid / ridded shined / shone smelled / smelt sped / speeded spelt / spelled spilt / spilled 4

123 124 醒 弄湿 wake wet woke / waked wet / wetted woke /waked / woken wet / wetted 1.动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表

时态 语态 主动 被动 主动 被动 主动 被动 主动 被动 一般现在时 do are done 现在进行时 are doing are being done 现在完成时 have done have been done 现在完成进行时 have been doing 一般过去时 did were done 过去进行时 were doing were being done 过去完成时 had done had been done 2.1 非谓语动词一览表

非谓语动词 现在分词 一 般 式 被 动 式 完成主动式 完成被动式 过去分词 动词不定式 一 般 式 被 动 式 完成主动式 进行主动式 形式 doing being done having done having been done done to do to be done to have done to be doing 第一大类：非真实条件下的虚拟语气

时间 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 从句 did/ were had done were to do should do 主句 should/could/would + do should/could/would + have done should/could/would + do 意义 主动 , 正在进行 被动 , 正在进行 主动 , 已经完成 被动 , 已经完成 被动 , 已经完成 主动 , 将要进行 被动 , 将要进行 主动 , 已经完成 主动 , 正在进行 一般将来时 will do will be done 将来进行时 will be doing 将来完成时 will have done will have been done 第二大类：从句中用过去时或过去完成时的虚拟语气① would rather+从句② wish + 从句③if only+从句④as if/as though +从句⑤It’s time+从句I would rather you didn’t tell me the story now.I would rather you had told me the story yesterday.第三大类：从句中用should加动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可省略。1) suggest， propose， advise， move(动议)， ask， order， require， request， desire， insist， prefer 等动词后接的宾语从句;2) suggestion， proposal， advice， motion， order， requirement， request， desire， preference等名词后的同位语从句;3) important， necessary， essential， imperative， desirable， advisable， preferable 等形容词用在it is … that…句型中;4) lest， in case， for fear that 等引导的从句中。It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.It is my suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.It is necessary that the meeting (should) be put off.He came to the office earlier lest he (should) miss the important meeting.

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