人教版七年级英语下册三单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习

人教版初中英语七年级下册三单元讲义教案

第一部分【重点短语】

get to school take the train

take the subway ride a bike

how far how long

from home to school every day

乘公共汽车（动词型）by bike

Walk to school run to school

Have a good day think of

between…and…

go on a ropeway cross the river

one 11-year-old boy play with

come true be afraid of sth.

be like it takes sb. 时间to do sth.

take…to…=go to……by……It is one’s dream to do sth.

thanks for doing sth.

点第滴二部分【重点学语法】堂整理

一、交通方式表达法

1.动词型: take +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）

(take 译为乘坐,动词型通常放在句中)

如：take a /the bus , take a/the subway, take a/the train

例：Tom takes a bus to school.

翻译（Linda 坐地铁去图书馆）：Linda library.

◆有的交通工具不需要用take，如walk to/drive to /ride to/fly to/

◆Walk to +地点=go to ...on foot 走路去…

如：I walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot.

注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等介词to 应省去

2.介词型：

1）by+交通工具（单数）

（中间无任何修饰词，介词型通常位于句末）

如：by bus/by subway/by train

例:Tom goes to Beijing by train.

2）in/on +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）

(位于句末，特别强调在自行车上用on)

如：in a /the car, in a /the boat, in a/the taxi

点滴学堂整理

On a /the bus, on a /the train, on a /the subway

例：My father goes to work on a bus/in a car.

注意：1.对交通工具提问用：how(怎样)

如：My father goes to work on a bus(对划线部分提问)

How does your father go to work?

【试一试】

1.I think you can to the new park. It’s a little far.

A.by bus

B. take a bus

C. on foot

D. walk

2.–-How does your brother usually go to school?

–- car.

A.By

B. In

C. On

D. With

3.I often go to school my father’s car and go back home foot.

A.in; on

B. by; by

C. by; in

D. on; by

4.Jim often goes to school bike. But today he goes to school the school bus.

A.on; by

B. by; by

C. by; on

D. on; on

二、交通方式之间的互换。

Tom takes a bus to school。= Tom goes to school by bus.

=Tom goes to school on a bus. “我做公交去上学。”

同义句练习：

①I ride my bike to work.=I go to work .

=I go to work .

②I fly to America.=I to Amieica.

巩固练

I:用by in on take 填空。

1—How do you go to school every

—bike

2They will go to the cinema

3He went to the park a car

4Will you the bus to Beijing

II:就划线部分提问。

1Mr Green goes to the post office by bike 对划线部分提

2Ann is going shopping on foot. 对划线部分提

3.lucy takes a train to Beijing.(同义句转换)

点滴学堂整理

三、辨析How long/How far

【练习题】

1.-- is your school from here?

-- About one kilometer.

A.How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. Where

2.-- does it take to get to school?

--Twenty minutes.

A.How

B. How far

C. How long

D. How many

3.-- is it from the village to your farm?

--About 10minutes’ walk.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far

4.It takes me half an hour to do the dishes.（对划线部分提问）

5.It is about 20 kilometers from my house to the airport.（飞机场）（划线提问）

is it from your house the airport?

四. take 表示“花费时间”

It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 花费某人时间/金钱做某事

例句：It takes her 20 minutes to get to the library. “花了她20 分钟的时间到达图书馆。”

【试一试】

1.花了我两年的时间完成这本书。(汉译英)

It me finish the book.

2.It takes me fifteen minutes from my home to the bus station.

A.walk

B. walking

C. walks

D. to walk

五．hundred 用法

two hundred 两百，three hundred 三百，four hundred 四百

记住hunderd 用单数

There’re five hundred students on the playground.在操场上有五百名学生。

Hundreds of+复数名词“成百上千的”（此处hundred 为复数）

There’re hundreds of students on the playground.

【试一试】. –How many teachers are there in your school?

--About four .

A. hundreds of

B. hundred

C. hundreds

D. hundreds of

六．三种“到达”

get to 到达。（get home/get here/get there,地点副词不加to）

arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点。（arrive in Beijing, arrive at school）

reach“到达”，reach+地方。直接加地点名词，不加任何介词

翻译（Tom 在八点钟到达学校）：---用三种表达

七．Leave 用法

①离开某地用Leave.

I leave Chongqing. 我离开重庆。

②Leave + 地点for + 目的地“动身去某地”

I leave Chongqing for Shanghai.我离开重庆去上海。（我动身去上海了）

③Leave for +目的地“去某地”‘

点滴I leave for London. 我学去伦敦了。堂整理八．结构：it’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。

It’s easy for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很简单。

It’s difficult for sb to do sth, 对某人来说做某事很困难

例句：it’s easy to get to school.

It’s difficult for me to finish the work today.

拓展：It’s important for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事很重要

It’s very important to learn English well.

【试一试】

It’s hard for them to the beach（沙滩）in a short time.

A. to ride bikes

B. by bike

C. to take bikes

D. on bikes 九．There be 句型

（一）．辨析

There be 句型表示“某处存在某物或某人，表示一种客观存在，

have/has“有”，表示“某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有，其主语常是人。

例句：There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.

（二）就近原则

There be 如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。即be 用is 还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复

点滴学堂整理

数就用are。

例句：

there is an apple and some bananas on the table.

There are some bananas and an apple on the table.

【试一试】

1.There a ruler,two pens and five erasers on the desk.

A.has

B. is

C.are

D. have

2.There much milk in that bottle.

A.has

B. is

C.are

D. have

3.There lots of students on the playground.

A.has

B. is

C.are

D. have

十．Like 介词，“像”

He is like a father to me. 对我而言，他像一个父亲。

十一.She is an eight-year-old girl. =She is eight years old. 她是一个八岁的女孩=她八岁。【试一试】.

Kate is girl. She is very happy at school.

A.a 18-year-old

B. an 18-year-old

C. an 18-years-old

D. a 18-years-old

十二. “你认为……怎么样？”

What do you think of……？=How do you like……？

第三部分课堂练习

一. 单项选择

( ) 1. Peter usually goes to school by bus.

A.a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 2. My English teacher is very good. She is like my mother me.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. of

( ) 3. —does your father go to work? —He rides his bike.

A. Where

B. When

C. How

D. Why

( ) 4. The train the train station at 8:40 every morning.

A. crosses

B. runs

C. leaves

D. comes

( ) 5. —is i t from your school t o the train station? —Five kilometers.

A. How’s

B. How old

C. How long

D. How far

( ) 6. For some students, it’s difficult school.

A. to get to

B. get to

C. to get

D. get

(

) 12.Do you think her dream w ill ?

A. come true

B. come in

C. come back

D. come out

(

) 13．He is only a

boy. Don't be angry!

A ．five year old

B ．five-year-old

(

) 7. Sam has a bike. He it to school every day.

A. takes

B. rides

C. walks

D. drives

( ) 8. —Does Peter walk home? — . He takes the bus. A. No, he doesn’t

B. Yes, he does

C. No, he isn’t

D. Yes, he is (

) 9. —How long does it take you to go to the bus station? —

.

A. About twenty kilometers

B. I ride my bike

C. About half an hour by subway

D. I get there quickly

( ) 10. —Have a good day at school, Susan! —

. A. Me, too

B. You, too

C. Bye

D. Fine

(

) 11.— doe s Gina

her English teacher?

—She likes her very much.

A. How; think

B. What; like

C. How; think of

D. What; think of

点滴学堂整理

C ．five-years-old

D ．five years old

(

) 14．Don't be of the dog. It's friendly. A ．afraid B ．happy

C ．free

D ．busy

(

) 15．It usually takes me half an hour to school on the school bus.

A ．get

B ．gett ing

C ．gets

D ．to get

(

) 16. There is a bus stop the school my home. A. between, and B. between, with

C. both, and

D. both, with

(

) 17. The river runs too , so the visitors can’t go boating today.

A. quickly

B. quick

C. slow

D. slowly

(

) 18. — do you think of the school trip, Eric?

—It’s interesting.

A. How

B. Where

C. When

D. What

(

) 19. I usually walk to school but I take a taxi to school.

三. 按根据汉语完成句子。

1.My father (乘火车)to work.

A. sometimes

B. Some time

C. sometime

D. some times

( ) 20.She gets up early

the morning but late Saturday and Sunday mornings

A. on, in

B. on, on

C. in, on

D. in, in 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. It often

(take) her 3 hours ( play) sports. 2. I love (ride) a bike to school every day.

3. How far

she (live) from here?

4.Liangliang (cross) the river every school day .

5. It’s not easy for us (learn) English well.

6. There (be) a river near the hotel.

7. He doesn’t want (do) his homework first.

8. Every morning he (leave) for school at around half past five.

点2.滴H er dream will

学堂(实现) 整理 3. What do you

(认为) the book ? 4. Mary is

(一个 8 岁大的小姑娘). 5. For them ， it is the river . (很难过河)

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