Book 1unit1 Grammar Direct speech & Indirect speech

Revision 1.After returning from abroad, the old man 定居=settle down settled in Lanxi. 2.I must settle all my things before going 安排=arrange to Beijing. 3.I’m very upset because there are many 解决=solve problems to settle. 4.After settling in Hongkong for an hour, 停留=stop the plane flew to New York.

suffer from / suffer suffered huge losses in the fire 1.His family _________ and he _________ suffered much pain. suffered from lung cancer. 2.She ____________ recover from / recover recovered from 1.His father ___________ the illness after the operation. recovered from 2.The area soon_________ the effects of the earthquake. recover your lost time. 3.It’s hard for you to ________ 4.The police have failed torecover _____ the stolen car.

Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod 3Grammar Direct speech & Indirect speech

I Warming UpListen to Anne’s story. The teacher will repeat each sentence after her. Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said. Notice the difference between Anne’s story and your teacher’s retelling of it.

Warming Up

Direct speech S: My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. T: She said ___________ that her name was ___ Anne Frank and ___ her family was ___ Jewish. Indirect speech

Warming UpDirect speech S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam. T: She said _______ that __________ she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. Indirect speech

Warming Up

Direct speech S: My only true friend is Kitty — my diary. T: She said ___________ that her only true friend was Kitty — her ___ ___ diary. Indirect speech

Warming UpDirect speech S: After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature. T: She said _______ that after hiding there _____for a long time, she had become crazy ______ about nature. Indirect speech

II Grammar Study1. Look at the sentences in Exercise 1 of your Student’s Book on page 5. Work in pairs and identify the difference between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences. Differences: Verb tenses Pronoun forms Word order Adverbials of time

Grammar Study

Grammar StudySentence structure Decla Positive rative Direct speech Indirect speech She said that she had passed that exam. John told me that he couldn’t finish the job that afternoon.

She said, “I passed this exam.” Negative John said, “I can’t finish the job this afternoon.”

Grammar StudySentence structure Interrogative (yes/no questions) Direct speech Indirect speech

“Are you going Sam asked to buy this coat?” Mary if she Sam asked was going to Mary. buy that coat.

Grammar StudySentence structure Special Interrogative Direct speech “How can I solve the problem?” Jane asked me. Indirect speech Jane asked me how she could solve the problem.

Work in groups of four, study all the examples provided and read the grammar appendix on page 89-90. Finish your task of summarizing the rules.

Task 1

Direct Speech Declarative

Sentence Yes/No questions structure Special questions

Indirect Speech

Task 2

Tense

Direct Speech Present Past Present perfect Past perfect Present continuous Future

Indirect Speech

Task 3

Direct Speech First person Second person This These Here

Indirect Speech

Pronoun

Adverbial of place

This place These places Come

Verb

Bring

Task 4

Adverbial of time

Direct Speech Now Today Yesterday This week/month/year Last week/month/year Three days ago Tomorrow

Indirect Speech

Task 1 Sentence structure

Direct Speech Declarative Interrogative Special Interrogative

Indirect Speech Say/tell sb.that+clasue Ask/wonder whether/if +statement order Ask/wonder wh-word +statement order

Task 2

Tense

Direct Speech Present Simple Past Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Continuous Future

Indirect Speech Past Past Perfect Past Perfect Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Future

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