2018-2019年高中英语高考考前练习试卷含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年高中英语高考考前练习试卷【85】含答案考点

及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 六 七 八 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.The new movie____________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time． A．pretends 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：考查动词词义。句意：这部电影有希望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。A pretends假装 B．agrees 同意 C．promises 有希望 D．Intends打算，根据句意所以C正确 考点：考查动词词义 评卷人 B．agrees C．promises D．Intends

得 分 二、完形填空

2.

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）。

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It was a warm March evening, and I’d just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home. It was nearly 6:00 PM, but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no ___21___ that he intended to start the bus.

A middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me. She was crying. Not speaking to anyone in particular, she ___22____ narrated her story.

She had come to the city to visit her daughter. On the way to the terminal, a thief had ___23____ one of her bags. It had contained half of the money she’d brought with her. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she ___24___ still had some money left. The bus conductor, driver, and other passengers listened to her tale.

At this time, an old man ___25__ got on the bus. He sat in the seat directly in front of the woman. After a few minutes, all seats were ___26___. The driver got behind the wheel and started the engine. The bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were ___27___. When he came to the old man’s seat, he became ___28___ and asked the old man whether he had any money. The old man___29___ that he did not. He explained that he ___30___ all his money this morning when he’d accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. Upon hearing this, the bus conductor ___31___ the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus __32___ he could get home before dark. The bus driver approached the old man, and repeated the conductor’s ___33___ to get off the bus.

“Stop troubling him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?” she interfered. “He doesn’t have any money! ” the driver shouted. “Well, that’s no __34_ to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.

Then she said, “How much is his fare?” The bus conductor mumbled the amount. “Fine,” said the woman. She __35___ inside her blouse, took out her ___36___ money, and handed the fares to the bus conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a hard time.”

All eyes turned ___37___the woman, who, just minutes before, had been crying over the money she’d lost. “It’s only money,” she shrugged.

By the time the bus rolled out of the terminal, she had given the old man bread and a dollar. She rode the rest of the way home ___38__ a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace, and the money she’d lost ___39__ was forgotten.

On the road of life, the politeness and smiles of ___40___ can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others! 21. A. answer B. agreement C. indication D. talk 22. A. tearfully B. excitedly C. helplessly D. proudly 23. A. got B. snatched C. pulled D. caught 24. A. surprisingly B. peacefully C. naturally D. fortunately 25. A. in rags B. shyly C. happily D. in disorder 26. A. had B. taken C. full D. crowded 27. A. getting on B. getting down C. getting off D. getting in 28. A. conscious B. suspicious C. curious D. anxious 29. A. realized B. pretended C. admitted D. remembered 30. A. spend B. has spent C. had spent D. was spent 31. A. asked B. ordered C. led D. begged 32. A. so B. until C. if D. when 33. A. arrangement B. command C. advice D. decision

34. A. good B. sense C. reason D. doubt 35. A. picked B. removed C. touched D. reached 36. A. left B. saving C. borrowed D. remaining 37. A. in B. to C. down D. on 38. A. owning B. wearing C. hating D. losing 39. A. earlier B. sooner C. later D. former 40. A. customers B. friends C. strangers D. conductors 【答案】

21-25CABDA 26-30BCBCC 31-35 BABCD 36-40 DBBAC 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解

The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement(退休) at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by modern living conditions.

This important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women‘s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left schools at the first chance, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women usually marry younger, more married women stay at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with the both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.

3.According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married ________. A. at about twenty-five B. in their early fifties C as soon as possible after they were fifteen D. at any age from fifteen to forty-five

4. We are told that in a common family about 1900 _________.

A．many children died before they were five

B．seven or eight children lived to be more than five C．the youngest child would be fifteen

D．four or five children died when they were five

5.When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother _________. A．would be healthy enough to take up paid jobs B．was usually expected to die fairly soon C．would expect to work until she died

D．was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted one

6.According to the passage, the women of today usually _________. A．marry instead of getting paid work C．have more children under fifteen 【答案】 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 【解析】略

Advice to English learners

Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their ability.

First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.

Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don’t change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “ fashionable”(时髦).

Thirdly, listen to the English news programme over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.

Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “special English” from the VOA or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook. 7.This is a piece of advice to learners of English in how to_____. A．improve their listening ability C．write better English and read fast

B．read fast

D．speak correctly

B．marry before they are twenty-five D．have too few children

8. If you want to understand the English news programme on the radio, you should_________. read the Chinese-language newspaper carefully

read again and again the Chinese-language newspaper go through the Chinese-language newspaper be able to recite the Chinese-language newspaper 9.“Beyond your level” means something_______. A．easy for you

C．not too easy and not too difficult for you

B．too difficult for you D．just all right for you

10. The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you should_______. stick to it B. begin with the last book

C. take up other courses if you are more fashionable D. not do anything else 11.In this passage, VOA stands for______. A．a book 【答案】 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D 【解析】略 12.

Just how comfortable is your sofa? Would you be prepared to let a stranger crash out there for the night? And, on the basis of a bit of email correspondence and seeing a photo of the sofa belonging to 'A. N. Unknown', would you travel halfway across the world to do the same? It might sound crazy, but this is exactly what millions of people have done whilst participating in an activity known as couch surfing.

Couch surfing is traveling on a budget, using a broad network of contacts in order to get overnight accommodation for free, or at as little cost as possible. Participants join dedicated(专业的)

websites, providing as much information about themselves as possible in order to make others feel comfortable hosting them, or using them as a host.

Various safety features are generally available in such online networks, like verification of names and addresses, personal references, and 'vouching for' a particular member as a reliable host or guest.

As well as the financial advantages of couch surfing, participants also claim that the practice gives them a more unique, authentic travel experience, allowing them to experience culture and cuisine through the locals, rather than from the confines of sanitized tourist accommodation. We open our minds and lives and welcome the knowledge that becomes available through cultural exchange.” Said Casey Fenton, founder of Couch Surfing. Com. “CouchSurfing wants to change not only the way we travel, but how we relate to the world.”

B．a magazine

C．a textbook

D．a radio station

61．What is the right order of couch surfing?

a. Provide personal information. b. Travel to the host’s house. c. Join dedicated websites. d. Check photos of sofas by ensiles. A．d-b-a-c B．b-c-a-d C．a-d-c-b D．c-a-d-b 62．Which is NOT a safety lecture of online network? A．Verification of identity. B．A copy of the passport. C．Personal references. D．Vouching ior the member as rdioble. 63．From the text we can know that . A．participants can he hosted or a host B．couch surfing tests people’s patience C．couch surfing leads to trust between people D．people couch surf simply for financial reasons. 64．The text mainly intends to .

A．introduce a new way of traveling B．teach how to keep the Internet safety C．promote online products D．advocate deals of saving money 65．What can he the best title of the test?

A．Touring the World on the Interne B．Unique Advantages of Local Traveling C．Around the World from Sofa to Sofa D．Cultural Exchange by Correspendence 【答案】 61—65DBAAC 【解析】略

How can you help kids cope with （对付）stress? Proper rest and good nutrition can improve coping skills, so can good parenting. Make time for your kids each day. Whether they need to talk with you or just be in the same room with you, make yourself available.

Even as kids get older, quality time is important. It’s really hard for some people to come home after a tiring day of work, get down on the floor, and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day -- especially if they’ve had a stressful day themselves. But expressing interest in your kids shows that they’ re important to you.

Help your child deal with stress by talking about what may be causing it. Together, you can come up with a few solutions. For example, he should cut back on after-school activities, spending more time talking with his parents or teachers, developing an exercise plan or keeping a journal. You can also help by predicting potentially stressful situations and preparing kids for them. For

example, let a child know ahead of time, but not too far ahead of time, that a doctor’s appointment

is coming up and talk about what will happen there. Keep in mind, though, that younger kids

probably won’t need too much advance preparation. Too much information can cause more stress. Remember that some level of stress is normal, Let kids know that it’s OK to feel angry, scared, lonely, or anxious and that other people share those feelings, too.

When kids can’t or won’t discuss these problems, try talking about your own concerns. This shows that you’re willing to handle tough topics and are available to talk with when they’re ready. If a child shows symptoms that concern you and is unwilling to talk, consult a counselor （顾问）or other mental health experts.

Most parents have the skills to cope with their children’s stress. The time to seek professional

attention is when any change in behavior continues to exist, when stress is causing serious anxiety, or when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school or at home. 13.What is the purpose of the text?

A．To share the author’s ideas on proper parenting.

B．To persuade parents to spend more time with their kids. C．To advise parents how to help their kids deal with stress. D．To seek different ways to help solve kids’ problems.

14.Why do some parents feel it difficult to spare quality time for their kids? A．Their kids are growing so fast.

C．Their kids are losing interest in them.

B．They have too much housework. D．They are tired out after work.

15.You are advised not to talk too much about a stressful situation in advance because ________. A．it does no good to your kids C．your kids may not feel stressed 16.What can we learn from the text?

A．Normal people share the same feelings. B．It is normal for kids to have some stress. C．Kids should get rid of the negative feelings.

D．Everybody feels angry, scared, lonely or anxious. 【答案】 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B

【解析】文章大意：孩子成长的过程中有很多压力和苦恼，作为父母，要多陪伴孩子，帮助孩子分析问题，给他们提醒，帮他们找到问题的解决办法。

4.主旨题。文章的主旨段落是第一段，其中的主题句是第一句How can you help kids cope with （对付）stress? 由这句话可知答案为C.

B．it doesn’t work in practice D．your kids don’t want to listen

5.细节题。由第二段第二句话It’s really hard for some people to come home after a tiring day of work, get down on the floor, and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day --

especially if they’ve had a stressful day themselves。父母们自己一天都压力很大，工作很累的时候，很难抽出时间陪孩子，帮助他们面对生活中的压力。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段末句Too much information can cause more stress可知提前告诉孩子太多有压力的事情往往会造成更大的压力。

7.细节理解题。由第四段Remember that some level of stress is normal, Let kids know that it’s OK to feel angry, scared...可知让孩子有点适当的压力是可以的。 评卷人 得 分 四、单词拼写

17.第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66. Chinese characters are the most beautiful, ______ (比较) with the words in other languages. 67. Neither the driver nor the ______ (乘客) were hurt.

68. The small boy looked ______ (好奇) at me and asked “Why are you doing such an experiment?”

69. Smoking is ______ (禁止) in public places in our country. 70. We had great difficulty in ______ (呼吸), for the air was thin.

71. There are four oceans in the world, of which the ______ (太平洋) is by far the largest.

72. I’d like to write him a letter, but I don’t know his ______ (地址). 73. Last Friday they ______ (野餐) in the forest with their teacher.

74. The athletes taking part in the Olympic Games are young and ______ (身体) fit. 75. The police asked ______ (过路人) if they had seen the accident. 【答案】

66. compared 67. passengers 68. curiously 69. forbidden 70. breathing 71. Pacific 72. address 73. picnicked 74. physically 75. passers-by 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 五、短文改错

18.英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进

行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。 Dear Mr. Johnson,

I’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks are wanting in your company. I am eager to being one of them. So I am writing the letter. My name is zhang Hua. I was born in the Hebei Province and I am in good health. I’ve just graduated in the Computer Department of Wuhan University. I did very good in all subjects and I am especial good at computer studies and English. I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well. Beside, I know a little French. And in my spare time, I enjoy playing basketball. As is said that your company is very famous and I’ll very glad if you let me work for it. My telephone number is 027-89276628．I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 【答案】 Dear Mr. Johnson,

I’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks are wanting in your company. I wanted

am eager to being one of them. So I am writing the letter. My name is zhang Hua. I

be

was born in the Hebei Province and I am in good health. I’ve just graduated in the from

Computer Department of Wuhan University. I did very good in all subjects and I am well

especial good at computer studies and English. I can read science books in English especially

and doing some writing in English as well. Beside, I know a little French. And in my do Besides

spare time, I enjoy playing basketball. As is said that your company is very famous It

and I’ll ∧very glad if you let me work for it. My telephone number is be

027-89276628. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 六、阅读填空

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填在空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(AB=\

—Mr. Paker, when did you arrive home yesterday evening? — At about 8 o’clock. —19.

—Well, I washed my hands and then watched sports news. —20.

—At about 8:45, I guess. —21.

Yes, I watched TV and went to sleep afterwards. —22.

—Well, I think I was in the bath at that moment. —23.

A．When did you have supper?

B．Did you go out to have a walk last night?

C．What did you do right after you entered your flat? D．No, you were not. You robbed a bank in Main Street. E. Did you stay at home all evening?

F. But your friends phoned you at nine, and you didn’t answer.

G. They tried many means to get in touch with you. 【答案】 19.C 20.A 21.E 22.F 23.D 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 七、信息匹配

24.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多余选项。 Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear? What do you think of that? Fashionable? Some of today’s teenagers are big fans of such a look. 51. __________

The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body. His request came after a class trip. One day, he saw one boy’s baggy trousers slide to his feet. 52. ____________

But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers and students. The issue is whether the headmaster's request will limit students' freedom— or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual.

53. _________ “We do not want to kick fashion out,” the headmaster explained, “but extremes (极端) of fashion like this are not right in school.” Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers.

54._________ Ludovica Gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. It was cold, so she wore a matching orange scarf. 55._______________ “I don't really feel comfortable in those sort of jeans,” said Sarah Lattanzi, “in winter, when dressed like that, it's quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache.”

A．But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools.

B．A parents’ group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.

C．He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school. D．Most students have simply ignored the request.

E. Another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasons. F. Let us see that Italian students react differently to schools’ requests. G. Schools should pay attention to things more important than students’ clothes. 【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】E 【解析】

【小题1】A 关系下文可知是关于这一时尚的争论。故A正确。 【小题2】C 根据本段内容可知这位校长反对这种穿着，故C符合要求。

【小题3】B 根据下一句校长的解释可知肯定是有部分人支持学生这样穿，故B符合语境的要求。

【小题4】D 根据本段内容可知学生对于这样的要求不予注意，故D正确。

【小题5】E 根据下一句“I don't really feel comfortable in those sort of jeans,”可知在学生中也有部分人不同意这样的时尚，故E正确。 评卷人 得 分 八、书面表达

25.书面表达

成语（Chinese idioms）是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富并且深刻的意义。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友James对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息，请你写一份回信，包括如下内容： 1. 简单介绍成语; 2. 学习成语的益处;

3. 分享自己学习成语的感受和体会； 注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear James,

I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. . . . . . . I sincerely hope you can learn them well. Yours, 【答案】 Dear James，

I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms.Chinese idioms,mainly consisting of four or more Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an indispensable part of Chinese culture.The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows.

First,with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing. As far as I am concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.

I sincerely hope you can learn them well. Yours Li Hua 【解析】

试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体

【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语be interested in感兴趣； consist of包含；appeal to吸引；in our daily life在我们的日常生活中；As far as I am concerned就我而言；tend to打算； 考点： 提纲类作文

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