英语单词发音规则精品辅导材料

更新时间:2023-03-08 05:02:49 阅读量: 外语学习 文档下载

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英语发音规则

一、英语音素

音素是最小的语言发音单位。英语音素共48个,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。 国际音标(英语语音) 前元音 单元音 元音(20) 双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 爆破音 浊辅音 清辅音 摩擦音 浊辅音 辅音(28) 清辅音 破擦音 浊辅音 鼻音 舌则音 半元音 (浊辅音) (浊辅音) (浊辅音) [d?] [m] [l] [w] [dr] [n] [r] [j] [dz] [?] [v] [t?] [z] [tr] [?] [ts] [e] [b] [f] [d] [s] [g] [?] [θ] [h] [i?] [p] [ε?] [t] [u?] [k] 中元音 后元音 开合双元音 [i:] [?] [u:] [ei] [i] [?:] [u] [ai] [e] [?] [?:] [?i] [?] [?] [?u] [a:] [au] 二、英文字母

英文字母是英语最小拼写单位,共26个,其中元音字母5个,辅音字母21个。除了5个元音字母外,辅音字母发音与音素表不对应也不相同。 字母 名称 音标 类型 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ay bee cee dee ea ef gee aitch i jay kay el em en o pee cue ar ess tee u vee double-u ex wy Zed/zee [ei] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [d?i:] [eit∫] [ai] [d?ei] [kei] [e?] [em] [en] [?u] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [a:?] [es] [ti:] [ju:] [vi:] ['d?bl ju:] [eks] [wai] [zed] [zi:] 元音 辅音 辅音 辅音 元音 辅音 辅音 辅音 元音 辅音 辅音 辅音 辅音 辅音 元音 辅音 辅音 辅音 辅音 辅音 元音 辅音 辅音 辅音 辅音 辅音 三、英文字组和字群

“英语字组”是指一个或几个字母在起,发一个音素,是拼读英语单词的基本单位,一个英语字组对应一个音素。字组分为元字组(元音字母和元音字母组合)和辅字组(辅音字母和辅音字母组合)。英语字组共73个,元字组包括元音字母5个,元音字组28个,辅字组包括辅音字母21个,辅音字组19个。字组共73个,其中字母26个,字

母组合47个。字群是指几个字组在同一个音节里发两个以上的音素,常见字群共6个。 字组类型 1、元字组(33个) 重读开音节 重读闭音节 字组读音 [ei] [?] [?] [i] [?] [a:] [i:] [e] [?] [i] [ai] [i] [?]/[i] [ai] [?u] [?] [?] [?u] [ai] 举例词汇 name plane Jane baby cake bag dad hat map black back China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage want what watch wash quality after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father he these me Chinese bed let pen desk yes egg hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children bike fly drive time nice kite fish big drink sit milk swim holiday beautiful family animal exercise satellite find child light high those close go hoe home no clock not box shop sock a 非重读音节 重读,在[w]音后面 重读,在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 e 重读开音节 重读闭音节 非重读音节 元音字母() 5重读开音节 重读闭音节 I/y 非重读音节 重读,在nd ld和gh前 重读开音节 重读闭音节 o 非重读音节 重读,在st ld前 重读,在m n v th前 重读开音节 重读闭音节 u 非重读音节 开音节中,j l r s后 开音节位置,j l r s后 重读音节 重读,[w]音后 非重读音节中 重读音节 重读,[w]音后 非重读音节中 重读音节 元(音字)组28 ar or er Second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo most postcard old cold [ou] [?] come monkey love mother [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday [?] bus cup jump much lunch [?] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation January [u:] June blue ruler super [u]/[u:] July influence February issue [a:] car farm dark sharpener [?:] warm quarter towards [?] dollar [?:] forty morning short [?:] word worker worse [?] forget [?:] certainly ir ur 非重读音节 重读音节 非重读音节 重读音节 非重读音节 ar or er ir ur后面有双写rr,r前元音字母按照重读闭音节发音规则发音。 重读音节(极少在非重[ε?] are care dare hare ore ire ere ure ai/ay air 读) 重读音节(极少在非重读) 重读音节(极少在非重读) 重读音节(极少在非重读) 重读音节 非重读音节 重读音节 非重读音节 重读音节 非重读音节 重读音节 [?] [?:] [?] [?:] [?] teacher bird martyr Thursday Saturday [?:] [ai?] [i?] [ju?] [?] [ei] [i] [ε?] [?]/ [i] [?] [?:l] [a:] [?]/ [i] [?:] [?]/ [i] [i:] [e] [ei] [?]/ [i] [i?] [ε?] [?:] [?]/ [i] [i:] [?]/ [i] [i?] [?]/ [i] [ei] [i:] more score before fire hire wire here mere pure cure picture pleasure afraid rain wait day play Sunday air hair chair pair repair 元音字组() 28al au/aw ea 重读,在f m前 非重读音节 重读音节 非重读音节 重读音节 非重读音节 small ball talk wall all always also salt almost half calm autumn daughter draw teach easy cheap please heavy bread sweater weather break great ear ee eer ei/ey 重读音节 非重读音节 重读音节 非重读音节 重读音节 非重读音节 重读音节 非重读音节 重读音节 重读,在j l r s 后 非重读音节 hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear earth learn early jeep week green three pioneer deer beer eu/ew [i] [ju:] [u:] [?]/ [i] eight neighbour they either key foreign monkey new few newspaper flew brew jewelry 重读,[s]音之后 非重读音节 重读音节 oa 非重读音节 重读音节 oar/oor 非重读音节 重读音节 oi/oy 非重读音节 ie oo 重读音节 非重读音节 重读音节 非重读音节 ou/ow our 重读音节 非重读音节 重读音节 在j l r s后 非重读音节 ui 复合词中,元字组按照重读规则发音,若前后两词融为一词,按非重读发音。 2、辅字组 [b] bike bus bag b 不发音 bomb tomb [k] cake picture coat music c 在e前或在i/y前 [s] face decide cinema d [d] doctor bread hand day 辅f [f] five four breakfast 音 [g] bag gardon go g 字在e前或在i/y前 [d?] orange large German 母 [h] hot head house hand h (不发音 hour honest j [d?] jeep jar joke join July )k [k] kind bike skate make week [l] l life milk school tall [m] monkey come autumn m [n] not shine ten note n 在[k] [g]音前 [?] uncle thank hungry 21 [i:] [?]/ [i] [?u] [?]/ [i] [?:] [?]/ [i] [?i] [?]/ [i] [u:] [u] [?]/ [i] [au] [?u] [?] [u:] [?]/ [i] [?:] [au?] [?:] [?]/ [i] [ju:i] [u:] [?]/ [i] piece field receive coat Joan boat goal roar board door floor noise point boy toilet broom food tooth school book look cook foot good flower house count down know row throw though young country enough group you soup course your four our hour ours journey fluid suicide tuition juice fruit suit

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