新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 unit3 unit test

Part I: Vocabulary and Structure

Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

custody destiny anonymous commonplace deception staunchest vicinity blessing wits

exclaimed

1. The investigators searched her house after they received a(n)

anonymoustip over the phone.

vicinity2.

There were a hundred or so hotels in the railway station. 3.

He was accused of obtaining money by of the

deception.

custody4.

Tony was caught shoplifting and has been in police since last night. 5. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our

destinyworked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were

going to be. 6. exclaimedShe in horror when she saw a snake in the grass.

staunchest7.

He always was the truest, old chap in the world.

I will never forget him. 8. blessingMisfortune might be a in disguises.

commonplace9.

Unfortunately, pickpockets are incredibly in

many large cities. 10. Controlled drinking can dramatically help people keep their

witsas they age.

Section B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.

11. The police presence at airports seemed to double _______ after

the bomb threat.

A. overage B. overdue

C. overnight D. overall

12. In order to _______ information from people, investigators

sometimes use questionable methods.

A. extort B. extract C. exchange D. exert

13. It is a federal crime to _______ a lawyer in a courtroom.

A. impersonate

B. personify

C. personalize

D. identify

14. After the September 11 _______ attacks in the United States,

the government took extreme measures to make sure it wouldn't

happen again.

A. radical

B.

revolutionary C. terrorist D. activist

15. The new measures they have taken, though _____ effective, have

been praised by the manager.

A. completely B. moderately C. doubtfully D.

considerably

16. I think pop-up ads on the Internet and spam in my e-mail inbox

are terribly _______ — so much so that it might be an invasion of privacy.

A. offensive B. effective C. defensive

D. interactive

17. Online retailers such as Amazon and iTunes are so successful

that they have become _______ names.

A. obvious

B. household C.

opportunistic D. offensive

18. The new facial recognition security system _______ knows who

you are and if you have access to the building.

A. anonymously

B. obviously C.

simultaneously D.

automatically

19. In the experiment we kept a(n) ________ eye on the developments

and recorded every detail.

A. artful B. watchful C. doubtful D. eventual

20. After my store was broken into, the police officer drove me home

as a _______.

A.

prerequisite

B. prevention C. pretension D. precaution

Section C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.

21. We never do anything exciting any more — we seem to be stuck

ina groove.

in22.

The other spectator, submerged his overcoat, listened

onwith interest. 23.

Excuse me. Do you have any information Frank Spacey case? 24.

You can usually count onfile about the

the police to help you out when

ofyou're in trouble. 25.

As she went past there was a gust strong perfume.

to26. I know the security guards need to ask for identification, but I

was very unhappy with the way he went off(about)it.

27. After you check your bank balance online, remember to log

so no one else can steal your information.

if28.

I would have helped out last weekend were moving. 29.

We need to take precaution againstonly I had known you

fire as a way to protect

property or even our lives.

30. In such a heavy traffic jam, it's impossible to reverse a taxi,

let(let alone) the bus.

Part II: Banked Cloze

Questions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Last summer, I went on vacation to Spain. On only the second day, my wallet was stolen. It was a very (31)

time, and I was (32)

frustrated and angered. At first, I was angry

I had lost the cash in my wallet. Then, I realized that the thief now had my credit cards and ID card! With only a little practice, he or she could easily (33)

my signature and make hundreds of (34)

purchases.

I immediately called the credit card companies to cancel my cards. The more I thought about it, the angrier I got. How could someone commit such (35)

? The (36)

deceitfulness in stealing other people's wallets really

made me wonder how someone could be completely without (37) standards or morals.

Thankfully, I still had traveler's checks — which are (38)

accepted in Spain — at my hotel. However, I was no longer in a good (39)

to enjoy my vacation. In my opinion, the authorities must attack

this problem (40)

; it's not enough to just focus on pickpockets or identify theft that

happens locally. With the Internet, there's no such thing as \anymore. Part III: Reading Comprehension

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.

Many people often wonder about the terms \

\crime\What's the difference? Is one worse than the other? Are they committed by different kinds of people? What does crime have to do with the color of your shirt?

First, it is helpful to understand that blue-collar workers are those people employed in jobs that require manual labor, and white-collar workers perform non-manual labor in an office setting. The terms can be dated back to the 19th century, when industrial workers and manual laborers were required to wear clothing suitable to the difficult work — which was typically a blue work shirt or blue coveralls. In contrast, professional workers in offices generally wore white dress shirts.

Today, the primary distinctions between white-collar and blue-collar crime are the social class to which the suspect belongs and the type of crime committed. Blue-collar crimes are committed by individuals from lower social classes (ie, less privileged backgrounds with fewer professional and societal opportunities), and white-collar crimes, conversely, are committed by individuals from higher, more affluent social classes.

The exact nature of the crime is also a defining factor of blue-collar versus white-collar crime. Blue-collar crimes tend to be relatively obvious (eg, vandalism, robbery, and shoplifting) or violent (eg, assault, arson, and murder) crimes that are committed out of desperation. White-collar crimes, however, are \

embezzlement, and computer crime) committed by people who have the means and opportunity to exploit professional situations.

It is impossible to say that one type of crime is worse than the other, for both have serious and lasting effects for the victims. Blue-collar crime gets more consistent exposure in the media, so we usually hear more about it on a regular basis. However, even though we might not hear many news stories about white-collar crime, it still occurs every day. The increase in computer crime and rising instances of identify theft are testament to that.

41. Which of the following would make the best title for this

article?

A. White-Collar Crime: A Victimless Crime.

B. A History of Blue-Collar and White-Collar Workers.

C. Blue-Collar Crime Versus White-Collar Crime:

An Explanation. D. An Examination into Blue-Collar Crime.

42. With which of the following statements would the author likely

agree?

A. Identity theft is an example of blue-collar

crime.

B. All crime is equally bad for the victims.

C. Many white-collar criminals have good jobs.

D. Incidents of blue-collar crime are

decreasing.

43. The writer suggests that _______.

A. blue-collar crime is heavily covered by the news media

B. white-collar crime is heavily covered by the

news media

C. both types of crime are heavily covered by the

news media

D. crime is not heavily covered by the news media

44. Which paragraph provides a historical context for modern-day

blue-collar and white-collar?

A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.

45. Which of the following would be an example of white-collar

crime?

A. Burglary. B. Rape.

C. Kidnapping. D. Forgery.

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