02.教师用附续写提示与答案（Word版共8页，可编辑）

读后续写

一、考纲解读

提供一段350词以内的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续写（150词左右），将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。 二、原题分析

①原文材料350词以内，所续写文章150词左右。 ②原文多是情节丰富的记叙文，偶有少量的议论文。

③原文给出10处左右的标有下划线的关键词语，所续写短文应使用5个以上。 ④续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已经给出。 ．． ⑤续写部分分为两大类别：

1)半开放性质。必须依据文章的语境逻辑推理续写。 2)完全开放性质。可以依据文章的思路，自己发挥。 三、注意事项

①词数要求。②与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。③内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用。 ④应用语言结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。⑤上下文的连贯性。 四、评分原则

①本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

②评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

③词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 ④评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。

⑤拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 ⑥如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。

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续写导练（一）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

When I was eleven years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. I went skating near my house. There were many people, and I saw some of them falling on the ice. It was my first time to go ice skating, so I was nervous. I was wondering how to skate.

I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent some time teaching me how to skate,but I didn?t learn much. He left me and skated all around. As soon as he left, I fell down. I envied the other people because they could skate well. I was bored because I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my hands were frozen.

Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it? It was a weak place in the ice. When I stepped there, I sank under the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I tried to grab the edge of the ice, but it was very difficult for an eleven-year-old.

It seemed like a very long time, like a year. Then, fortunately, someone helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. So, I lived and I?m still alive today.

I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me, but he didn?t. He was embarrassed. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened. I didn?t want to say anything because I was tired and scared. Even now, whenever I think about that time, I feel uncomfortable. I don?t want to go skating again even now. 注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 续写提示：

本文讲述了作者11岁去滑冰的一段经历，由于自己的滑冰技能不如别人娴熟，因而独自一人尝试练习总会跌跌撞撞，从而对滑冰这件事留下了不好的印象。

由续写第一段的提示语“很久以后我才又一次去滑冰”可知，这一次去滑冰，作者会抱着不一样的态度的。那么首先得明确一点，对于这次滑冰，一定要有一个妥当的理由，不然我自己是不会去的。显然，作者已不在是当时那个自己，他以前就不是特别擅长滑冰，因此他此次不会像当时那样独自一人去练习，而是极有可能同别人一起去的。与上一次的经历相比，这一次不会进展得特别顺利，但是起码有所进步，毕竟一次学好很难。那么，写作时宜注意练习滑冰以及有人陪同指导滑冰的细节问题。同时，在作者的心理活动方面，也是有一个与过去滑冰时的心情的变化的，那得是一个起伏的过程，此处对作者心情的描述可以客观中性些，对滑冰的恐惧情绪的描述则相对减弱些。

由续写第二段的提示语可知，作者以后抽不出时间滑冰了，那么这一段应试着写一写作者为什么抽不

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出时间去滑冰的原因了，毋庸置疑，这势必与作者工作或家庭上的繁琐事情有关。换句话说，作者随着年龄的增长，找工作、结婚、抚养孩子等都有可能成为作者忙碌的理由。除此以外，随着时间的流逝，作者对滑冰的经历必然是有感悟的，那么就需要增加一些作者对过去或者未来的想法。最后，可尝试与前面的内容有所呼应。 One possible version: 示例一 Paragraph 1:

It was long before I went skating once again, accompanied by one of my friends. This time I was careful and cautious, and my friend took special care of me. I was so fortunate this time that I managed not to fall down. Gradually I learned to skate well and became skillful. I felt very confident and no longer scared. Paragraph 2:

However, ever since then I haven’t found any time to go skating, not because I do not like skating, but because I am too busy working. I?ve learned a lot from these two skating experiences. We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them bravely, that?s when we find out how strong we really are. Whatever you do, you must have the patience to do it as well as the skill. Remember: never get too much pride because of victory or lose heart in case of failure.

示例二（此示例为图书《高中英语写作亮点揭秘》主编所写，较之示例一，更值得参考和学习） Paragraph 1:

It was long long before I went skating once again, and that was when we graduated from the university. Our monitor advised us all to go skating, and I decided to follow his advice although I still felt a little scared. Soon we were active on the ice. One of my roommates was very skillful and she patiently explained to me how to start. Step by step, I was able to stand up on the ice myself and headed out a little, not so steadily and I fell down many times. I was grateful to her for I managed to skate that day, though I couldn?t be like others, who could skate well. I had a nice time that day! Paragraph 2:

However, ever since then I haven’t found any time to go skating, because immediately I dived into the applying for the suitable jobs. And then, fortunately, I met my honey and got married. As was expected, one baby came into the world and was now smiling to me every day. As for the skating, maybe I could be on the ice again when my baby is grown up and asks me one hundred times!

续写导练（二）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles away from his office. He was therefore able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove in the middle of the day, he found cars were parked in the road outside his house, and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive two blocks farther before he could find a place

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to park. Then he had to walk home. This made him very angry. He had put up a board which read “No Parking!” in the garden facing the road, but nobody seemed to pay attention to it. People only obeyed a police notice, but not a private one. There were no parked cars where there was a blue board with white letters on it: Police Notice—No Parking!

Mrs Brown suggested that he should steal a police notice. But he dared not, being afraid of going to prison. She then suggested that he make one just like a police notice. He said he was not a policeman and couldn?t use the word “police”. He decided that he must find a way out and started thinking hard. For several days, the smell of paint filled the house. One night he showed his life a new notice board. It was painted in white letters on a blue board: Polite Notice—No Parking!

“Oh,” Mrs Brown said, “but you told me you weren?t going to use the word ?police?. That?s exactly like a police notice.”

“Is it?” he asked. “Look again.”

She began to laugh, “You are really rather clever.” 注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 续写提示：

本文讲述布朗先生巧妙模仿警察通告的趣味故事。polite和police只有一个字母之差，却引出了一个趣味故事。第一段续写，布朗夫人为什么称丈夫如此聪明？回答这个问题其实就是写出本文的内涵。第二段续写是一种真实的假设，表面看来警察可能会生气或惩罚他们。但是，警察在知道真相后，结果又会是怎样呢？

One possible version: Paragraph 1:

Why did Mrs Brown say her husband was really rather clever? Because sje found that he had written a notice which looked exactly like a police notice. He made a blue board with white letters on it, but it was not a real police notice. Being afraid of going to prison, Mr Brown certainly dared not use the word “police”, but he used “polite notice” instead of “police notice”. He was quite clever, wasn?t he? Paragraph 2:

If the police discovered that the Browns were using a police notice, they would feel angry and punish them. It was a crime because he offended the police, passing himself off as a policeman. But Mr Brown remained very calm. He would ask the policeman to look at the board carefully. The policeman would burst out laughing whern they realized what had happened.

续写导练（三）

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阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”

She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But they are doing well in their life. You keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”

Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated（深思） the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.”

She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”

Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was: “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”

Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”

I was surprised when she asked me this on this occasion. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told me, “This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given you a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer.”

I look puzzled.

“All your previous answers-ears, eyes, hands, heart... They are all very important to yourself. But this time I need you to think of something that is important to others.” 注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 续写提示：

母子之间的猜谜游戏，看似简单，实则意味深长。什么是最重要的身体部位，孩子每次都是从自己的角度进行猜测，但是母亲想引导他打开心房，关爱身边的人。从两处续写的提示语可知，母亲的答案是“shoulder”，所以在续写的第一段可揭示答案，并给出理由；而在第二段可以描述母亲听到孩子的回答之后所做出的回应，使文章主题统一，含义隽永。 One possible version: Paragraph 1:

“My dear, the most important body part,” she said, “is your shoulder.” “Is it because it holds up your head?” I asked. “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry,” she replied, “Everybody

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