八年级英语上学期期末专项复习 词汇 牛津版
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词汇
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。 1. The tunnel is not wide enough for four cars to get across (穿过) at the same time.
2. Too much work and too little rest lead (导致) to illness so he looked unhealthy.
3. There is much smog (雾) these days, so please drive carefully. 4. Some people waste food while (然而) others haven’t enough to eat. 5.Staying alive (活着) is the most important when you meet an earthquake. 6.Can you give me some advice (建议) about learning math?
7.Lily described(描述)the beauty of Guilin to me and made me really want to go there.
8.I like history,but I don’t like geography(地理).
9. The girl with long hair is the slimmest(苗条的)of the three. 10.Do you know the length(长)of the Yellow River?
11.It is blowing(吹)really hard outside. I lost my hair clip just now. 12.--Could you speak in a louder voice? I can’t hear you clearly. --I ask you where my bag is.
13. The ___height_ of this mountain is 5540 meters. (高度) 14.We don’t know this song very well because it’s unpopular . 15.—I am going to study hard from now on.
----__Actions_ speak louder than words. You should do it instead of saying. 16.--Could you drive more _slowly _? It’s too fast. ---OK.I will. 17.---I need your __address__ to post something to you. ----20, Downing Street, London.
18.---We should let the parents know the __importance__ of this meeting. ----Yes. It is about the food their children shouldn’t eat. It’s really important.
19.---Don’t be so angry. The children are shaking in _fear__. ---They should learn a lesson today.
20. Mum is always busy. Last week she _attended__ three meetings. (出席) 21. If you want to come, please let us know as soon as _possible_(可能的).
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22. There are __thousands__ of people by the sea. (千)
23. The more careful you are, the fewer ___mistakes__ you’ll make. (错误) 24. The __beginning___(开头部分)of the movie is interesting, but the rest is
boring.
25. There is fog and haze(雾霾)here these days. What an _awful__(terrible)day! 26. Words can’t __describe_(描述)her beauty.
27. Mike felt so ___sorry__(遗憾的)that he decided not to tell his family back in
France.
28.We hope you can ___accept__ (接受) our invitation and join us.
29.Now the Chinese government_(政府) has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.
30.He had a __headache__ (头痛) yesterday and wasn’t at school. 31.The __sudden__ (突然的) heavy rain causes a lot of problem.
32. Don’t worry about your son. His temperature dropped_ (下降) back to normal just now.
33. _Unluckily_ (令人遗憾地), we lost the basketball match in the end last night. 34. I think it is a __perfect__ (the best) place to spend our summer holiday. 35. I’ve got a __toothache__ (牙疼). I can’t eat anything now.
36.The girl felt very ___nervous_ (紧张) when the teacher asked her questions. 37. You can go to any place you like. You are __free_(自由) now. 38. It’s a __cloudy_ (多云) day today and it’s going to rain.
39.The giant pandas are __facing__(面临) many serious problems in the wild now. 40. Last week, it kept raining _everywhere__ (到处) in my hometown.
41. They told me they all enjoyed their __stay_ (逗留) in Beijing last month. 42. Mr. Wu got an application from David, and he accepted (take sth. willingly) it finally.
43. It is necessary for everyone to know the _importance_ ( 重要 ) of wetlands. 44. She felt unhappy because her mother looked angrily (生气) at her. 45. If we don’t protect the wetlands, it will be _impossible__(可能) to see these endangered birds.
46. When you are in danger, it is important to make yourself not __nervous__ (紧张) and calm down.
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47. We had a hard time driving to work today. Just hope tomorrow will be less snowy(有雪的).
48. His body _temperature_ (温度) keeps rising. We need to send for a doctor right away.
49. Seeing the air crash, she could feel her own heart __beating_ (作节奏运动) quickly.
50. Are there many __snowstorms_(暴风雪) in Beijing every year?
51. The girl couldn’t help ___shouting__(尖叫) when she stepped on a snake. 52. My English teacher has a great sense of __humor___(幽默). 53.What does this word ___exactly_(准确) mean?
54. We can enjoy the beauty of the nature (自然的) world in the countryside. 55. Write down all the __tourists_ (a person who is visiting a place)names here, please!
56. Do you want to learn something about the __nature__(文化) of western countries? 57. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the most important _wetlands_ .(湿地) 58. Simon didn’t sleep well last night, now he looks _sleepy__. (in need of sleep) 59. I hope that one day, no one will kill the tigers for their fur and they will
be _safe__in the nature. (not in danger)
60. Tom made many mistakes in the Math exam, so he didn’t pass it as a _result__.(结
果)
61. We are fully ___alive__(活着的) only when we’re helping others. 62. _Since_(既然) the weather is so nice, we can go camping.
63. As a student, you should learn to __face__(面对) all kinds of problems. 64. The giant yellow rubber duck is so popular that you can see it __everywhere_(到处).
65. I want to buy an iPhone 6, but there is __none__(not any) left in the Apple store.
66. People walk in all __directions__(方向) after getting off the bus. 67. These animals are too poor, please have __pity__ (同情) on them.
68.We must stop driving cars to reduce air __pollution__ (污染)in the cities. 69.You will __realize_ (get to know)the mistake you made today in the future. 70.Though he lives alone.he has a lot of friends and doesn’t feel lonely_
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(not happy because of being alone).
71. We should stop putting the _waste__(something useless)into the river. 72. Husband and __wife_ should share housework and love with each other. 73. Nothing is _impossible__ in the world if you put your heart into it. 74. Things have changed a lot__during__ (in a period of time)the four years. 75. Millie is _interviewing__(采访)him to get some information. B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
fog; shake; happy; you; wolf; 1. You should learn to protect _yourself_ from all kinds of dangers, boys. 2. As it was even _foggier___, it took me longer to get to school this morning. 3. The little dog grew up healthily under different mother __wolves__ protection. 4. The _shaking__ under the ground surprised us a lot. 5. When my parrot is full, he sings __happily_. you; one; visit; easy; excite 6. I heard shouts from ___excited__ people when I felt hopeless. 7. I can’t work out the problem __easily__without your help.
8. Be careful with the knives, children, or you may hurt __yourself__. 9. They count the birds in Zhalong _once__ a year. 10. I don’t know these __visitors’s__ names. luck; they; use; nature; rain 1. This piece of advice is very __useful_. I’ll take it. 2. Bad weather sometimes causes _natural__ disasters. 3. __Luckily_, I could get the last plane ticket to the USA. 4. The twin brothers like keeping secrets to _themselves__. 5. The radio says it will be much _rainier_tomorrow. thirty; tour; sleep, direct; begin 1. My friends in Australia say that they now have beautiful and hot days, with
temperatures in the __thirties__.
2. It is clear that most of the__tourists_ visiting the small village are from
the UK.
3. After a night’s work without sleep, he looked much sleepier__.
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4. A dove(鸽子)has a good sense of _direction__.
5. We got to the cinema late and missed the _beginning__ of the film. close; snow; butterfly; her; live 6. Bees and __butterflies__ play among flowers.
7. Many wild animals’ __living__ areas are becoming farmlands. 8. Soon the __snowy_ season will begin.
9. The little panda had to look after __herself__ when her mother had another
baby.
10. The horse is standing with its eyes _closed__. important; tour; leave; fog; excite 1. Hurry up! There is little time __left__. 2. The _tourists’_ names are all on the paper.
3. We shouted __excitedly__ when we saw our favorite pop stars. 4. Many people don’t understand the __importance_ of the wetlands. 5. Drivers must be more careful on such _foggy_ days. write; hobby; invite; leave; easy 6. Would you like to send him an _invitation__letter? I think he’ll be happy for sure.
7. Hurry up! The film will start at 7:00 , there’s little time left_ for us now. 8. Look at all these _writers’_ names! They are great.
9. If you can go closer to the birds, you can _easily_ watch them. 10. My _hobbies__ are traveling and collecting. begin; trap; farm; health; they 1. I won’t eat _unhealthy_ food any more.
2. After school many children lose __themselves_ in computer games. 3. Now few people are willing to be _farmers in the future.
4. Soon after the earthquake, I found myself _trapped_ under the broken house. 5. My father will go to Beijing on business at the beginning of next month. science, bad, sad; decide, finish
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6. Our football team played _worst_ of all. We were very sad about that! 7. He looked _sadly_ at all of us but did not say anything. 8. Einstein is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
9. It’s difficult for him to make a big _decision__ in such a short time. 10. --- Is the fruit salad __finished_? --- You’d better wait for five more minutes. correct, noise; sleep; ill; forty 1. Would you like to come to my father’s fortieth birthday party? 2. I couldn’t fall _asleep_ because I drank too much coffee in the daytime. 3. The man was so worried because his son had a terrible ___ __illness______. 4. Sorry, you answered the question _incorrectly_ just now. As a result, you won’t win the ticket.
5. It’s too _noisy__. Can you turn the radio down? clear; sleep; fisherman; badly; excite 6. I don’t like the film Tiny Times 2. It makes me _sleepy_. 7. The binoculars will help you see the birds much __more clearly_. 8. Who do you think did __worst_ in this competition, John, Jim or Jane? 9. It’s really _exciting_ to watch the show “Dad! Where Are We Going?”. 10. To prevent overfishing(过度捕捞), _fishermen stop fishing for a month every year.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。 fall, not leave, harvest, make, mop 1. _To harvest_ crops, farmers work very hard in the fields every autumn. 2. All work and no play __makes_ Jack a dull boy. 3. From now on, I __won’t leave__ you alone any more.
4. My mother __was mopping__ the floor when the telephone rang.
5. I’m surprised to hear that she __fell__ off her bike carelessly yesterday. not be, find, tidy, prepare, happen 6. Alice saw her son _tiding__ up the bed when she went to wake him up this morning. 7. Nobody knows what __will happen__ to him in a few years.
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8. Spring Festival is coming, Li Lei with his parents _have prepared__ to visit
Hainan Island these years.
9. Timmy did what he could ___to find_ his way out after the earthquake. 10. Let’s go shopping if it _is not__ so cold tomorrow. drop; not be; plan; fly; make 1. __To make__ the little baby stop crying, he tried all the ways he could think of.
2. --- What’s the noise?
--- Oh, the students ___are planning___ their autumn trip excitedly. 3. The radio says the temperature __will drop__ a lot later today.
4. The Smiths flew back to New York three days ago and they will come back in two days.
5. I got up early in order _not to be__ late for school. take; sing; write; travel; laugh 6. --- Why didn’t she stop him going out?
--- Sorry, but she _was writing__ a letter and didn’t see him go out. 7. Mr Wu told us that light __travels___ much faster than sound. 8. I can’t understand why such a story made him __laugh__ so happily. 9. The 2016 Olympic Games __will take place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 10.I heard your daughter _ singing___ in the next room at ten last night. make, not know, start, stop, hit 1. Our trip _starts_ at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:00 p.m.
2. It’s important for the government to do something _to stop_ sandstorm. 3. —Look! How wonderfully Lucy is singing! —We _didn’t know she could sing so well.
4. It is a little difficult to guess when iPhone 6 _will hit_the market. 5. —Why did the policeman stop your car?
—I was making a call at that moment. What a bad day! see; prepare; rain; read; mop 6. —Where’s our Math teacher?
—Maybe he __was preparing__ the new lesson with other teachers in the office. 7. I won’t see the film because I __have seen__ it twice.
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8. Amy _was mopping_ the floor for her mother when I visited her yesterday afternoon.
9. If it ___rains_ tomorrow, I won’t go out. 10. The students are busy __reading__ books. watch; go, lead; get; catch 11. We will go fishing if it is fine next Sunday.
12. Work harder, and you will get better grades in your lessons. 13. Too much homework __leads__to students’ poor health. 14. __To catch_ the early bus, he got up early this morning.
15. Not only they but Jim __is watching_ the birds in Yancheng Nature Reserve now. mix; wear; not make; read; play 1. It’s raining cats and dogs. You’d better _wear_ a raincoat to prevent getting all wet.
2. Luke spent as little time as he could __playing_ computer games.
3. I hope you __won’t make__ the same mistake again after this serious one. 4. Not only the twins but also Tom often _mixes__ salt with sugar by mistake in the kitchen.
5. I was playing computer games while my father _was reading__ newspapers last Saturday afternoon. use, write, build, weigh, buy 6. Those engineers _would build__ a model of the future building and left for the USA for more ideas.
7. —Can I borrow your eraser?
—Sorry, I _am using___it at the moment.
8. Do you know which factory he went to _to buy_ more bricks for his new house? 9.The baby panda _weighed__ about 100 grams at birth but it was very healthy. 10.He was busy _writing__ a report on animals in danger between 7 and 9 o’clock yesterday evening. protect; not hear; wait; do; beat 1. I was listening very carefully, but I _didn’t hear_ anything unusual. 2. Who __was waiting_ for me at seven yesterday evening? 3.I could feel my heart __beating__ faster at the moment.
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4.He _was doing__ his homework last night, but I don’t know if he has finished it.
5. What actions should we take __to protect_ wild animals. cut; protect; watch; come; not eat 6.Could you please __not eat__ wild animals?
7. We should make rules to prevent people cutting down trees. 8. I hope he _ will come_ back soon so that we can have dinner together. 9. Chinese government has made laws to protect the wild animals
10. When my parents came home yesterday, I was watching TV in the living room. do, plan, stop, take, mix 1.--- What’s the noise? --- Oh, the students __are planning__ their autumn trip excitedly.
2. The radio says that the rain _will stop_ in a few hours.
3. Not only the twins but also Tom often _mixes__ the sugar with the coffee together. 4. How much time do you usually spend __doing_ some reading every weekend? 5. __To take care of his wife, he gave up the chance to go abroad. cook; not protect; shake; make; cover 6.--- Why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear?
--- Oh, sorry, I _was cooking_ in the kitchen. I didn’t hear you. 7. ---_Have your father __made_ the weather report today?
--- Yes, he did. He says it’s important for us all. He must do it well. 8. There will be less space for wild life if we _don’t protect_ the wetlands. 9. He walked slowly in the heavy snow, _covering_ his face with a wool scarf. 10. When I asked him for help, he just ___shook_ his head and refused me. break; introduce; find; not make; speak; do 1. In winter birds fly far away _to find_ a warm and sunny day. 2. Yesterday Mr King’s car _broke_ down on his way home. 3. —Hello, who’s that? —Hello, this is Timmy _speaking_. 4. Don’t forget __to introduce our school to Mr. Wu when you see him. 5. What _was__ he _doing_ from nine to eleven last Sunday morning?
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6. The zookeeper told us _not to make_ any noise in the zoo.
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