2012年株洲市中考英语试题答案及解析

II. 知识运用（两节，共20个小题，计20分）

第一节 单项填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10个小题，每小题1分） 21. （2012年株洲市中考）This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.

A. the A. fruits A. put on A. her － Once a week.

A. How long A. needn’t A. were A. when A. well

B. How often B. mustn’t B. are B. who B. better

C. How soon C. can’t C. will be C. that C. best

26. （2012年株洲市中考）That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. 27. （2012年株洲市中考）If more trees ______ planted, our city will be more beautiful. 28. （2012年株洲市中考） People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.

29. （2012年株洲市中考）I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming. 30. （2012年株洲市中考）－Have you ever been to Shanghai?

－Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.

A. went

B. have been

C. have gone

第二节 完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10个小题，每小题1分）

Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very .

When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose , “You have stolen(偷) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by .” But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight.

Just then a teacher came up and what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the ” Kate said in a low“It’s just a misunderstanding（误会)！” said the teacher. Tears(泪水) came into Rose’s eyes.

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B. a B. vegetables B. take off B. him

C. an C. drinks C. put away C. his

22. （2012年株洲市中考） Bananas, apples and oranges are all ____________. 23. （2012年株洲市中考）It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat.

24. （2012年株洲市中考）The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now. 25. （2012年株洲市中考）－ ______ does your mother watch the Talk Show?

Then she said, “I was sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. ” 31. A. find 32. A. happy 33. A. sang 34. A. card 35. A. asked 36. A. sad 37. A. until 38. A. pen 39. A. voice 40. A. not

B. buy B. angry B. shouted B. words B. understood B. excited B. after B. book B. sound B. also

C. put C. afraid C. read C. mistake C. allowed C. interested C. if C. card C. noise C. never

III. 阅读技能（三节，共19个小题，计34分）

第一节 阅读判断。 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”，短文未涉及的写“N”。（共4个小题，每小题1分）

Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was an artist and also an art teacher. He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing. The boy showed great interest in it and learned it very quickly. Picasso drew so well that he won a prize — “Science and Charity” for his first important painting at the age of 15. Later he studied in several cities in Spain. But no one could teach him because he had known so much.

When he was 19, he visited Paris. At that time, Paris was the center of the

world for artists. Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso. When he was 23, he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France.

In his 80s, Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man. He kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to work. He never stopped painting all his life.

Pablo Picasso, one of the greatest artists in the world, died in 1973. 41. Pablo Picasso was born in Spain.

42. Pablo Picasso won a prize of “Science and Art” at the age of 15. 43. Pablo Picasso was the only son of his parents. 44. Pablo Picasso lived in France for 91 years.

第二节 阅读选择。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共12个小题，每小题2分）

A

（2012年株洲市中考）I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors’ house was only a few feet away from

mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window

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every afternoon.

Several months later, I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, “Why doesn’t she clean her window? It looks terrible!”

One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others.

45. How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage? A. Two years.

B. Three years.

C. Four years.

46. The writer couldn’t see the woman clearly because ______________. A. the writer’s window was dirty B. the woman’s house was too far C. the woman didn’t open her window

47. The underlined word “ashamed” means _________________. A. 高兴的 A. clean the house

B

（2012年株洲市中考）Long ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants and they didn’t need to use money.

As time passed, families had more products(产品) than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade(交易) with others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones.

During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods(货物), countries began to make coins as their money.

The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didn’t start using paper money till the1600s.

Today we have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. That’s because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.

49. People began to use money because they ______.

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B. 放松的 B. judge others

C. 羞愧的 C. help neighbors

48. According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to __________________.

A. lived on plants A. shells A. Japan. A. history 。

B. raised animals B. coins B. USA. B. use

C. needed to trade C. cards C. China. C. collection

50. People used ______ as money during the 600s BC. 51. Which country used paper money first? 52. The passage tells us the ______ of money

C

（2012年株洲市中考）

53. How old is Emma ? A. 2 B. 4 C. 6

54. From the card we know that_______. A. The party will begin at 2:30pm. B. The party will be held at home. C. The party won’t be interesting.

D

55. The picture tells about ____ of the

school bus. A. the ad B. the news C. rules

56. Which of the following is true about the

school bus?

A. It can’t run over 60km per hour. B. It should have only 7 seats.

第三节 （2012年株洲市中考）阅读答问。 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共3个小题，每小题2分）

Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an

18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.

C. It doesn’t need a GPS.

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At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the woman’s name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.

As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.

57. Who answered the telephone? 58. How did Taylor help Annie? 59. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor?

IV. 写作技能（四节，计26分）

第一节（2012年株洲市中考）单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。

（共6个小题，每小题1分）

Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted (收养) three homeless baby dogs two months of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them very much. But now he feels worried. He has some problems. First, he has run out of his food for dogs, because it is expensive. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not (62) 足够的 room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother （63）讨厌_______ them. She can’t stand them.

Some of Jimmy’s friends are trying to cheer him up. Some advise(建议) Jimmy should put up dogs’ （64）照片_______ in the street and look for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV to help him?

第二节（2012年株洲市中考）英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或

英语。（共5个小题，每小题1分)

Thanksgiving Day was coming soon. 66. “Please draw a picture to show your thanks.” said Ms Green.

Most students drew a turkey(火鸡) or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew a different thing. 67.

His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmer’s hand, because farmers keep turkeys.” Others guessed it was his father’s hand. his father had to work day and night for money.

. He answered, “It’s yours. You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil.”

拥抱) the little boy.

66. ______________________________________________________ 67. ______________________________________________________ 68. ______________________________________________________

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69. ______________________________________________________ 70. ______________________________________________________

第三节 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

第三节（2012年株洲市中考）补全对话。根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整。（共5个小题，每小题1分） A: Hello, Nice to meet you!

B: 71._________________________! How long have you been in Zhuzhou? A: For half a year.

B: 72._________________________? A: It is a beautiful city.

B: Why did you come to study here? A: Because my father got a job here. B: Oh, 73.________________________? A: He is a policeman.

B: Cool, I want to be a policeman, too. 74.________________________ ? A: I want to be a singer.

B: 75.________________________? A: Because I like singing very much.

第四节 作文（计10分）

76. （2012年株洲市中考）中考马上要结束了，考完后你就可以做你喜欢的事哦。假如你是David，你的美国笔友Fred来信询问考后你想做什么。请给他写封回信，告诉他你喜欢做的两、．三件事情，并说明理由。 ．．．．．．．．

注意：1. 60词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息; 3.不要把已给出部分再抄写在答题卡上。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

Dear Fred,

I am so glad to receive your letter. You want to know what I like to do after the exam. Now let me tell you about it.

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