2016年江西省中考英语试卷(解析版)

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2016年江西省中考英语试卷

二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(每小题1分,共8分)

28.Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.( ) A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch 【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独. 【解答】答案:C

根据选项的意思A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C 【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案.

29.Last night,the shop was closed _______she didn't buy any chocolate.( ) A.so B.if C.or D.when 【考点】并列连词.

【分析】昨天晚上,那个商店关门了,因此她没买到巧克力. 【解答】答案:A.

根据前后文的含义得知因为商店关门,所以她没买到巧克力,前后是因果关系,if表示条件,when表示时间,or表示选择,so表示所以、因此,故选A.

【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案.

30.The water _______dark and dirty.It's no longer safe to drink.( ) A.became B.has become C.will become D.was becoming 【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑.已经不能继续安全饮用了. 【解答】答案:B.

结合句意是说水不能饮用了,也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语the water不可数名词,故has,become 的过去分词become,故答案是B.

【点评】现在完成时指的是过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.

31.I didn't do very well in this exam.Unluckily,he did it .( ) A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst 【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】我考试没考好,不幸的是,他考的更糟. 【解答】答案:A.

结合句意可知我没考好,unluckily表示不幸的,也就是他考的比我差,用比较级,这里用well的比较级worse来修饰动词did,故答案是A.

【点评】比较级(Comparative Degree)就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来的,一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的转化,比如good-better,bad-worse,有很多.相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级.

32.-May I speak to Mrs.Black?

-Sorry,mum can't come to the phone now.She a shower.( ) A.has B.had C.is having D.was having 【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通话吗?

--抱歉,妈妈现在不能来接电话.她在冲凉.

【解答】答案:C.

根据Sorry,mum can't come to the phone now说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉,now此刻,现在,一般用于现在进行时当中,因此该句用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+…,主语是she,故答案为:is having,故选C. 【点评】本题旨在考查现在进行时,now是判断时态的关键词,类似的常见特征词还有:Look,Listen,It's seven o'clock now.现在进行时的构成:主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+….

33.You _______take me to the station.My brother's taking me.( ) A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.don't have to 【考点】情态动词.

【分析】你没必要带我去车站.我哥哥会来接我. 【解答】答案:D.

后面是说我哥哥会来接我,故也就是没有必要带我去,can't不能,mustn't禁止,shouldn't不应该,don't have to 没必要,故答案是D.

【点评】情态动词有can (could),may (might),must,have to,shall (should,will (would),dare (dared),need (needed),ought to等. 情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语

34.He won in the story competition and his parents were very .( ) A.smart B.proud C.sorry D.upset 【考点】形容词词义辨析.

【分析】他在故事比赛中获胜了,所以父母非常骄傲自豪. 【解答】答案:B.

结合关键句He won in the story competition 是说他获胜了,故他的父母应很自豪骄傲,用形容词和were构成系表结构,smart聪明的,proud自豪的,sorry遗憾的,upset不安的,故答案是B. 【点评】本题是考查形容词的辨析,理解句意,再辨析形容词.

35.I plan to build an unusual house.It _______out of old things.( ) A.is built B.has built C.was built D.will be built 【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.

【分析】我计划建一座与众不同的房子.建造的时候会推陈出新. 【解答】【答案】D

结合句子的意思可知我计划建一座与众不同的房子,所以时态应为一般将来时态,即主语+will+动词原形.又知it指代的是house(房子),它是动词build(建造)的承受者,二者是被动关系,应用被动语态,即be+过去分词.综上所述,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即will+be+过去分词,所以此处应用will be bulit,故选D.

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态,做题时,先根据汉语意思,判断时态,再根据主语与谓语动词的关系,判断出被动语态,最终选出符合题意和用法的答案.

三、完形填空(27分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(每小题15分,共15分)

36.Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈)used to be very popular.Did you ever own any of these?If you didn't,don't feel too bad.They were all fads.A fad is something that becomes very(36) _______among a large number of people,but only for a short time.(37) _______can become a fad very quickly,but can stop being popular just as quickly.(38) _______it is no longer\,\.Anything can become a(n) (39) _______-fashion,food,music,technology,even language.

In the late 1970s,Erno Rubik,a professor was looking for a (40) _______way to teach his students about 3D objects.He (41) _______a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube(魔方).The goal was to get each side of the cube a (42) _______color.It was very challenging.It took a few years for the toy to become popular,but then (43)

_______,in 1982,it seemed everyone had one.People bought over a hundred million of the (44) _______.There were

50books available that year offering solutions(解决办法).Then,just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started,it (45) _______.By 1983,people were not interested in the Rubik's Cube anymore,perhaps because so many people(46) _______had one in their home.

In 2012,a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called\(江南) Style.\music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing.In six months,it became the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看).Six months after that,(47) _______went on to reach two billion views.The song and video started a worldwide (48) _______craze.\.U.S.President Barack Obama and U.K.Prime Minister David Cameron even (49) _______the dance.\popular,(50) _______the\.

36.A.useful B.popular C.valuable D.relaxing 37.A.Both B.Someone C.Something D.None 38.A.Although B.Whether C.Before D.When 39.A.invention B.fad C.goal D.dream

40.A.creative B.difficult C.traditional D.common 41.A.found B.bought C.invented D.borrowed 42.A.strange B.dark C.bright D.different 43.A.suddenly B.slowly C.exactly D.seriously 44.A.videos B.toys C.clothes D.books 45.A.spread B.appeared C.ended D.failed 46.A.already B.hardly C.especially D.only 47.A.he B.they C.we D.it

48.A.food B.dance C.language D.sport

49.A.depended on B.tried out C.gave up D.put off 50.A.then B.and C.but D.so. 【考点】记叙文.

【分析】本篇文章介绍了几个流行的事物,说明事物流行得快,消失得也快.所举的几个事物包括--呼啦圈、魔方、骑马舞.最后说明虽然骑马舞渐渐不流行,但东方文化始终流行于世界. 【解答】36-40 BCDBA 41-45 CDABA 46-50 ADBBC

36.B 文章开头在讲过去呼啦圈很流行,结合上下文可知fad是一时流行的狂热,故答案选B最合适.

37.C 句子的意思是什么东西很快变得很流行起来,但是只能盛极一时.把所给的几个不定代词放进句子里,只有something可以讲通,故选择C.

38、D 从句子的意思\当这些东西不再酷的时候,所有的狂热都将消失殆尽\可以判断只有D是符合的. 39、B 通过破折号可以判断填的词和fashion的意思是比较接近的,故选B

40、A 我们依旧使用把选项带入句子里来判断是否正确,困难的方法、传统的解决方式和一般的解决方法均不符合句意,只有不同寻常的方式和后面的3D objects能对应起来,故 选A.

41、C 从句意可以判断Rubik's Cube这个东西是他发明的,所以选C.

42、D 从一般的常识就可以判断正确答案是D,因为一般的魔方每一面的颜色都是不一样的.

43、A 通过but这个词可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折,BCD放进句子里体现不出这种感觉,只有突然可以很好的表达这样一个意思,故选A.

44、B 通过前面\可以判断这里人们购买的东西是玩具.故答案选B.

45、A 通过前半句一下子变成一种风尚开始流行,后半句比前半句的意思要更进一步,故选择A蔓延.

46、A 通过句意很容易就能判断因为人们家里已经购买了很多类似的东西,所以不会对Rubik的魔方感兴趣,所以答案选A. 47、D 通过上一句可以判断这句话是说骑马舞的点击量迅速超过20亿次,所以答案选D. 48、B 根据上文Psy跳骑马舞可以判断这里选B最符合上下文的意思. 49、B 通过句意可以判断这里用尝试最合适.

50、C 通过句意骑马舞越来越不流行,而汉语文化却一直活跃在世界各地可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折,所以用but. 【点评】考生在作答完型题需先通读全文,根据关键字和关键句推知文章大意,再具体结合上下文语意以及语法知识,推测出正确的选项.

B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并写在答题卡的相应位置.每个词限用一次.(无需变形的为6小题,每小题12分;需要变形的为4小题,每小题1.5分.共12分.) 51.

real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live Many people have cars in the city.But pollution is a problem because of the (51) _______.Nowadays some downtown (市中心) areas around the world don't have cars.These car-free zones (无车区) are (52) _______for people,bicycles,and public transportation only.

Eight million people (53) _______in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day.The downtown area is very(54) _______with hundreds of cars,buses,and taxis,but there are (55) _______a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert.At lunchtime,many people go there for a rest (56) _______they get off work. Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people-but no cars!These modern car-free zones are (57) _______popular and people like shopping there.

In the past,Bogota was polluted because there (58) _______lots of cars and traffic.Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is (59) _______!Many people don't have a car and half a million people take the bus (60) _______.There are lots of stores.It's not expensive. 【考点】议论文.

【分析】城市里很多人有车.但是因为交通,污染就成了一个问题.现在世界上有一些市中心没有汽车.这些无车区是仅供人、自行车和公共交通的区域.

八百万人住在伦敦市中心,另外两百万人每天去那工作.市中心因为数以百计的汽车、公交车和出租车而很吵闹,但是那里仍然有大量的美丽的有免费音乐会的公园.午饭时间,很多人在结束工作后去那休息.

东京的一些地方也总是很拥挤,但是没有车!这些现代的无车区是很受欢迎的并且人们喜欢去那购物.

在过去,波哥大因为有大量的车和交通,而被污染.现在市中心是无车区并且空气是干净的.很多人没有车并且50万人乘公交车去工作.那里有很多的商店.东西不很贵.

【解答】51.traffic 考查名词.根据前文提到很多人都有车(Many people have cars),污染也因此而生(pollution is a problem),可知此空所需要的词和车、污染有关.这里和车相近的名词是traffic.故答案为traffic.

52.areas 考查名词.根据其后的\,bicycles,and public transportation only\可知此句是用来解释说明无车区的,故此处需要名词area,并且这里的areas来代指前文中的\,故用复数.故答案为areas.

53.live 考查动词.根据其后的in the center of London.可知八百万的人生活在伦敦中心.解答这道题需要掌握\这个短语的意思.根据其后的\可知前后两句在时态上要保持一致,后面的动词为\为一般现在时.故此处的live也要用一般现在时,并且主语为复数,故动词应该用原形形式.故答案为live.

54.noisy 考查形容词.根据其后的伴随状语with hundreds of cars,buses,and taxis,可知此处的含义应为\噪音,吵闹\.此空位于be之后,且可以用副词very修饰,可知此处需要形容词.故答案为noisy.

55.also 考查副词.根据but,可知前后的句子是转折意义.表示有大量噪音,但是同时又有公园.表示\也\位于句子中间用also,故答案为also.

56.after 考查介词.根据句子意思和一般的生活常识,此处是说在午饭时间,人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用\(在…之后)\.故答案为after.

57.really 考查副词.首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来锁定使用real这个词,后面的popular是形容词,前面修饰时一般要使用副词,因此答案是really.

58.were 考查be动词.根据there,可知此处需要there be句型.根据主句Bogota was polluted(一般过去时),可知从句中的There Be句型也用一般过去时,根据其后的lots of可知be动词用复数.故答案为were.

59.clean 考查形容词.根据Now the downtown area is car-free zone,可知现在市中心是无车区,可判断空气是干净的.故此处需要形容词clean.故答案为clean.

60.to work 考查不定式.根据句子意思许多人没有车还有50万人乘坐公交可以判断,这里使用work最合适,动词使用的是take,take something to do something使用什么干什么.所以这里使用\表示目的.故答案为to work.

【点评】本题为选择正确的单词,用适当形式完成短文.做题时,需要先将所给词分析一遍,包括单词的词性,含义和固定用法.做题时,可以根据句子中缺少的成分,句意等来判断正确答案.如果选择的是动词,还要判断时态问题.

四、阅读理解(40分)

A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(每小题6分,共30分) 61.

Skurfing Lessons in skurfing,an exciting sport,are available on the beach. Cost:﹩30 per person for a half-hour lesson.First lesson half price. Time:Monday-Friday,8 a.m.-6 p.m. Website:www.jxyyjx.com State Theater Performing Arts Camp Summer camp in Hedley village. The State Theater offers performing arts classes including music,dance,drama. Course dates:14th-23rd July; 24th July-2nd August; 4th-13th August; 14th-23rd August. Age:13-19 Cost:﹩250 (including all meals) Tel:657 8777 61.How much should we pay for the first skurfing lesson? _______ A.﹩15 B.﹩30 C.﹩45 D.﹩60

62.Where can we learn music according to the ads above? _______ A.At Long Beach. B.At Skurfing Lessons. C.At Art Attack Gallery.

D.At State Theater Performing Arts Camp.

63.When does the State Theater offer performing arts classes? _______ A.4-13 July. B.4-23 August. C.24 July-2 August. D.14 July-23 August. 【考点】广告布告类阅读. 【分析】冲浪课程

如果可以的话,你想成为一名冲浪运动员吗?现在你就可以.冲浪课程,一项海边常见的、令人兴奋的运动. 费用:每人30美元半小时课程,第一次课半价 时间:周一至周五 上午8:00至下午6:00 网址:www.jxyyjx.com 艺术创想展览馆

你想度过一个有创造性的暑假吗?来艺术创想展览馆的下午课. 年龄:12-18 费用:免费

时间:十个周,每周一个下午 电子邮箱:aag269@yahoo.com.cn

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Art Attack Galley Attack Gallery's afternoon classes. Age:12-18 Cost:Free Time:One afternoon a week for ten weeks. E-mail:aag269@yahoo.com.cn Would you become a skurfer if you could?Well,now you can!Lessons Do you want to spend summer being creative?Come to Art

国家剧院表演艺术营 位于Hedley村庄的夏令营

国家剧院提供表演艺术课程包括音乐、舞蹈和戏剧

课程日期:7月14日至23日;7月24日至8月2日;8月4日至13日;8月14至23日 年龄:13-19

费用:250 美元(包括三餐) 电话:657 8777 【解答】答案:

61、A 细节理解题 根据第一个广告Cost:﹩30 per person for a half-hour lesson.First lesson half price.可知每人30美元半小时课程,第一次课半价,故判断第一次课的价钱是15美元,故选A

62、D 细节理解题 根据第三个广告The State Theater offers performing arts classes including music,dance,drama\国家剧院提供表演艺术课程包括音乐、舞蹈和戏剧\可知根据以上广告,我们可以在国家剧院表演艺术营学习音乐,故选D

63、C 细节理解题 根据第三个广告可知国家剧院表演艺术课程的日期:7月14日至23日;7月24日至8月2日;8月4日至13日;8月14至23日,结合选项可知只有C项的时间符合,故选C

【点评】对看似比较简单的广告类阅读,首先理解原文字面意思的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出正确的选择.

64.Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师),but not just any fashion designer.He appears on television,he writes books,and he owns his fashion house.

Born in 1980,Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven.His father owned a clothes store,and Carlton used to work there at the weekend.Then he did a design course at college.

When he was 21,someone suggested doing a TV program.He made his first show\,and he wrote his first book in the same year.Since then he has written four more.Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005. Three months ago,Carlton started his new company.He called it\.

At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a blank coat,but at home,or when he goes out,he wears clothes with bright colors (red,blue and yellow).He is especially crazy about new glasses,he buys a new pair every few weeks.\like to look different every day,\.

Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve.He dyed(给…染色) his hair red when he was 18.It is still red,and this year,for the first time,he has grown a beard.\,that's why\.But his beard is black.

64.How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book? _______ A.11 B.21 C.24 D.25 65.What does the underlined word\? _______ A.Carlton's hair. B.Carlton's beard. C.Carlton's coat. D.Carlton's company.

66.What is the main idea of paragraph 5? _______ A.Carlton likes to look different. B.Carlton is a hardworking person. C.Carlton is crazy about new glasses.

D.Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.

67.Which of the following if true according to the passage? _______ A.Carlton is just a common fashion designer. B.Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.

C.Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan. D.Carlton got some design experience before going to college. 【考点】人物故事类阅读;判断推理;文中细节.

【分析】卡尔顿?约瑟是一个时装设计师,但不只是一个时装设计师,他还出现在电视上,他写书,他拥有自己的时装屋.然后介绍了他的一些主要事情.出生于1980,卡尔顿在十一岁时开始设计衣服. 当他21岁的时候,有人建议做一个电视节目.

三个月前,卡尔顿创办了他的新公司,他称之为\设计卡尔顿\.

在工作中,卡尔顿总是穿黑色的裤子和一个空白的外套,但在家里,或当他外出时,他穿的衣服有鲜艳的颜色.他喜欢每天看起来不一样.

卡尔顿十二岁时开始戴眼镜,18岁时他把头发染成了红色.

【解答】64.【答案】C 计算题 根据文章第三段中He made his first show\,and he wrote his first book in the same year.可知2004年2004年写了他的第一本书.通过前文Born in 1980,他出生于1980年.通过计算可以得知是24岁时写了他的第一本书.故选:C.

65.【答案】B 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段中he has grown a beard.\,that's why\通过上文他也有胡子了,可以判断后面他妻子喜欢的是他的胡子.it指的是他的胡子.故选:B.

66.【答案】A 段落大意归纳题 根据文章第五段,可知Carlton上班的时候穿黑裤子蓝外套,在家或者出去的时候喜欢穿亮颜色的衣服.\可以归纳出这一段主要是讲Carlton喜欢每天看起来不一样.故选:A.

67.【答案】D 推理判断题 通过文章开头\可以判断出A错误;通过文中他2005年结婚,而开公司是三个月之前,由于文中没有给出他结婚的具体日期,所以这里无法判断他开公司是在2004年还是2005年,所以排除B;通过文中他的第一场秀是在2004年,而结婚是2005年,所以是之后,因此排除C;正确答案是D,通过第二段他11岁就开始设计服装,可以看出他在上大学之前已经有了一些设计服装方面的经验,所以D正确.故选:D.

【点评】对于阅读理解题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,去回答具体的问题.

68.Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China,or win an Oscar for Best Director,or swim with dolphins(海豚)?If so,you are not alone.We all have things we want to do or achieve.These are part of our\lists\.A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes.These things can be big or small.Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?

Lindsay,15,created her bucket list when she was 14.She has given her list serious thought.\always wanted to travel into space,\.\.But I do want to go to space as a tourist.I want to see the Earth from above.\,seeing her favorite band in concert,learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语),and living in a foreign country.\.As part of my bucket list,I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节)in the capital of Brazil,\.

Jose,16,recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven.One thing has stayed at number one,though:he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地).He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets.Other things on the list include being on TV,meeting his favorite sports star,living in a foreign country,skateboarding down a mountain,attending the World Cup,and backpacking across Europe.He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam.\after I graduate from college,\.

Carrie,14,also has a bucket list.She first created it when she was 12.She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years.She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible.But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert.She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set.Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars.Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list.\only 14,\,\

68.What is No.1at Lindsay's bucket list? _______ A.Visiting a movie sat. B.Living in Brazil. C.Traveling to space. D.Seeing her favorite band.

69.Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list? _______ A.Lindsay. B.Jose.C.Adam. D.Carrie. 70.What can we learn from the passage? _______ A.Lindsay and Carrie both love music. B.Jose and Carrie are both space fans.

C.All the three teens wants to visit movie sets. D.Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country. 71.What's the main idea of the passage? _______

A.We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs. B.We must think about our bucket lists before they are created. C.Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals. D.Being confident is a key to our achievement on our bucket lists. 【考点】教育文化类阅读;内容归纳;文中细节.

【分析】文章大意:你曾经想看中国的长城,或赢得奥斯卡最佳导演,或与海豚一起游泳吗?如果是这样,你不孤单.我们都有我们想做或实现的事情.这些都是我们的\人生目标清单\的一部分.人生目标清单是指某人想在他或她的一生想体验的事情的清单.这些事情可大可小.你有没有想过在你的人生目标清单上会有什么?

Lindsay,15岁.在她14岁时,建立了她的人生目标清单.她表达了她的重要思想.\我一直想去太空旅行,\她说,\我真的不想成为一个宇航员.但我真的想去太空旅游.我想从上面看地球.\她名单上的其他事情,包括上电视,在演唱会上看到她最喜欢的乐队,学习如何讲葡萄牙语,并在国外居住,等等.

Jose,16岁,最近建立了一个他想实现的东西的清单.有一件事一直停留在第一,但他要参观一个影视基地.他想看看霍比特人的电影集哈利?波特.名单上的其他事情,包括上电视,见他最喜欢的体育明星,在国外生活,滑滑板下山,参加世界杯,等等. Carrie,14岁,她也有一个人生目标清单.她最初建立人生目标清单,在12岁的时候.她想在国外生活至少两年.她还想学尽可能多的外语.但在清单上排第一位的是,她想在音乐会上看到她最喜欢的乐队,等等.

【解答】68.【答案】C 细节理解题 根据文章第二段中She has given her list serious thought.\into space,\.\.But I do want to go to space as a tourist.I want to see the Earth from above.\她表达了她的重要想法.\我一直想去太空旅行,\她说,\我真的不想成为一个宇航员.但我真的想去太空旅游.我想从上面看地球.\可知排在她清单中第一位的应该是太空旅行,故选:C.

69.【答案】B 细节理解题 根据文章第三段中meeting his favorite sports star,skateboarding down a mountain,attending the World Cup,Jose要去见最喜欢的体育明星,滑滑板下山,参加世界杯.可知Jose对体育最感兴趣.故选:B.

70.【答案】A 推理判断题 通过第二段seeing her favorite band in concert,Lindsay在演唱会上看到她最喜欢的乐队.和最后一段to see her favorite band in concert.Carrie她想在音乐会上看到她最喜欢的乐队.可以看出他们的共同爱好都是音乐.故选:A.

71.【答案】C 归纳主旨大意题 这篇文章的主要观点是什么?通读全文,可知本文主要讲述人生目标清单的事情.我们的人生目标清单可以帮助我们实现我们的目标.故选:C.

【点评】阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系.首先通读全文,了解大意,联系上下文.根据实际情况,可用不同的方法.对于一些直接信息类题目,先读问题后读短文,带着问题去读文章,目的明确,容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点.

72.In many countries,tattoos are in fashion (时尚).On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot.Many sports players have them,too.In the US,tattoos are very popular.Forty percent of Americans aged between 26and 40have a tattoo,and 60percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women.These people are often professional people like doctor,teachers and lawyers.

However,tattoos are not modern.In fact,they are very old in human history.For example,archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000years ago.He had 57tattoos on his back,ankles,legs,knees and feet.Tattoos were used for many different reasons.In ancient Egypt,people got tattoos because they were\.But in ancient Rome,tattoos were negative (负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners.In India,tattoos were religious (宗教的). In the 16th and 17th century,European sailors (船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia.They saw tattoos for the first time.The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders,chests,backs and legs.Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain.The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos,so the idea traveled to Europe.Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today.They show information about a person's history,their island or their job.

So is there a connection (联系) between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos?And can you call tattoos a fashion?Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world.He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world.But tattoos aren't a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can't put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat.They are permanent (永久的) and for life.

72.When were tattoos brought to Europe? _______ A.5,000years ago. B.60years ago. C.Until recently.

D.In the 16th and 17th century.

73.What does the underlined word\? _______ A.School. B.Stores.C.Hospitals. D.Theaters. 74.What's the writer's opinion about tattoos? _______ A.Tattoos are religious in modern societies. B.Tattoos connect tradition with fashion. C.Tattoos are a fashion among famous people. D.Tattoos show information about a person's hobby. 75.What would be the best title for the passage? _______ A.Tattoos'History. B.Tattoos in Polynesia. C.Tattoos on a Human in Ice. D.Tattoos in Fashion and for Life. 【考点】社会文化类阅读;判断推理;文中细节.

【分析】短文主要讲述了纹身的相关知识;在许多国家,纹身是很时尚的;许多运动员都有纹身,在美国纹身很受欢迎.尽管如此,纹身不是现代的(事物).实际上,它们在人类历史上是非常古老的(东西).在波利尼西亚,纹身在今天仍然是很重要的,它展示了一个人的工作的信息.纹身不是一种时尚的衣服或发型,因为你不能像一件衣服或一个帽子一样,把它们穿上或脱下.它们是永久的和终身的.

【解答】72.答案D;细节理解题;根据第三段第一句话In the 16th and 17th century,European sailors (船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia.The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos,so the idea traveled to Europe.可以判断,在第十六和第十七世纪,纹身被带到欧洲;

73.答案:B;细节理解题;根据句子60percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women中的customers可以判断这里B最合适.故选B.

74.答案:B;细节理解题;由最后一段的内容He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world.可以判断:纹身连接传统与时尚;答案B是正确的.故选B. 75.答案D;主旨归纳题;通过文章内容可知,该短文主要讲述了纹身、时尚与生活;故选D.

【点评】在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义.对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西.

B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑.(每小题10分,共10分) 76.Humans'Greatest Achievements

The Earth is 4.5billion years old,but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000years.In that short time,we have achieved some amazing things.

(76) _______The list is almost endless.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine living without electricity?What about the printing press (印刷术)?Without the printing press,you wouldn't be reading this.In the last 50years,there have been great achievements in communication,such as radio,TV,computers,the Internet,and smartphones (智能手机).(77) _______ What about the arts?The arts have brought pleasure to many people,but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?(78) _______

Finally,we must not forget humans'early achievements.(79) _______ We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

What are humans'greatest achievements?To answer the question,we need to decide what we mean by\.(80) _______ Or is it just something that makes us say\,\?What do you think? A.Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements? B.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives? C.We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. D.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. E.Many of humans'great achievements are in science and technology. F.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? G.We could probably live without them,but life wouldn't be as interesting. 【考点】任务型阅读;社会文化类阅读. 【分析】人类最大的成就

地球是45亿岁,但是人类已经生活在地球上只有20万年.在如此短暂的时间内,我们已经取得了一些令人惊奇的事情.

许多人类伟大的成就是在科技方面.这个清单几乎是无止境的.飞机的发明改变了我们的生活.抗生素的发现拯救了数百万人的生命.你能想象没有电的生活吗?印刷呢?没有印刷术,你不会阅读.在过去50年,目前已在通信的巨大成就,如广播、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机,没有它们我们可能会活着,但生活不会有趣.

艺术呢?艺术给许多人带来了快乐,但甲壳虫乐队和巴赫比抗生素更重要吗?(米老鼠和去太空是一样重要的成就吗?

最后,我们不能忘记人类早期的成就,他们用火来烹饪和加热,并发明了轮子,我们无法想象没有煮熟的食物和汽车的现代生活. 人类最伟大的成就是什么?回答这个问题,我们需要决定我们所说的\伟大\是指什么.它使我们富有、快乐还是拯救生命的东西?或者它只是让我们说的一个事物\哇,\像长城?你认为什么?

【解答】76.答案:E.推断题,根据上文\在如此短暂的时间内,我们已经取得了一些令人惊奇的事情.\下文谈到\飞机的发明、抗生素的发现、印刷术的发明等等\这些都是和科技有关.由此可以推断出76句应该是一个承上启下的句子,即\许多人类伟大的成就是在科技方面.\故选:E.

77.答案:G.细节理解题,根据上文\在过去50年,目前已在通信的巨大成就,如广播、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机.\可知人类在通讯方面取得了很多成就.根据所提供的选项只有G项符合情境,即\没有这些通讯成就,我们可能会活着,但生活不会有趣.\故选:G.

78.答案:F.细节理解题,78空前面是一个疑问句,而这一段主要是在讲艺术方面的成就,而78空也必然是同艺术科技成就的一个对比,故选:F.

79.答案:D.推断题,根据下文提到了做饭方面的东西,前面一定也会提到,因此要选做饭有关的句子.故选:D.

80.答案:B.细节理解题,由下文的\可以判断前面也是一个疑问句,根据所提供的选项可知,只有B符合语境,即\它使我们富有、快乐还是拯救生命的东西?\故选:B.

【点评】此题为标题归纳题.做题时先把原文不带答案读一遍,了解其主要内容.再一一把标题选项与各段内容相结合,要抓住其关键词和句子,尤其是看看标题中有没有和内容重合的词汇.要善于抓住各段的中心句及从整体上把握段落大意,从而选择出能够概括出段落大意的相匹配的标题.

五、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整.并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置.(每空一句,每句1分,共5分)

81.( R=Receptionist (宾馆接待员),J=Jack ) R:Hello.(81) _______

J:Could you give us the room number of Mrs.Taylor,please? R:Is she a guest here at the hotel? J:Yes,she's our English teacher. R:(82) _______

J:She arrived yesterday.

R:Here we are …Room 602.Would you like me to call the room? J:Yes,please.That would be great. R:(83) _______

She's not in her room,I'm sorry. J:Oh dear.I need to speak to her.

R:Why not look in the restaurant?It's time for breakfast.(84) _______

J:I've been there already.She's not there.And she's not in the gift shop,either. R:(85) _______

J:Yes.Could you tell her to call me when she comes back? R:Sure,no problem. 【考点】补全对话;寻求帮助. 【分析】R:你好,我能为你做什么吗? J:请你给我们泰勒夫人的房间号码好吗? R:她是酒店的客人吗? J:是的,她是我们的英语老师. R:她什么时候到的? J:她昨天到的.

R:在这里…602室,你要我给房间打电话吗? J:好的,那太好了.

R:请稍等.她不在她的房间里,我很抱歉. J:哦,亲爱的,我需要和她说话.

R:为什么不在餐厅里找?到了吃早餐的时间了.你曾去那里找过她吗? J:我已经去过那里了,她不在那里,而且她也不在礼品店. R:我能给你带个口信吗?

J:好的,你能告诉她回来的时候给我打电话吗? R:当然,没问题.

【解答】81.答案:What can I do for you?根据下句Jack的回答Could you give us the room number of Mrs.Taylor,please?(请你给我们泰勒夫人的房间号码好吗?)可知上句是宾馆接待员主动提供服务的问句即为What can I do for you?(我能为你做什么吗?)故填写:What can I do for you?

82.答案:When did she arrive?根据下句Jack的答语She arrived yesterday.可知上句是接待员询问到达宾馆的时间,应用when提问,时态为一般过去时,即表达为When did she arrive?故填写:When did she arrive?

83.答案:Please wait a moment.根据上文接待员说Would you like me to call the room?(你要我给房间打电话吗?)及下句Yes,please.That would be great.Jack很愿意这样做,所以空处应该是接待员在打电话,所以应该是叫Jack稍等一下,\请稍等\可表达为祈使句Please wait a moment.故填写:Please wait a moment.

84.答案:Have you ever been there to find her?根据上句接待员的提议Why not look in the restaurant?(为什么不在餐厅里找?)及Jack的答语I've been there already.(我已经去过那里了)可知空处接待员应询问你曾去那里(餐厅)找过她吗?根据答语I've been there already可知问句也应用现在完成时,强调对于现在造成的影响,去过某地应用have/has been to,这里用there代指餐厅,there为副词故省掉to;此处主语为you,故助动词用have,疑问句提至句首,所以此句可表达为Have you ever been there to find her?故填写:Have you ever been there to find her?

85.答案:Can I take a message for you?根据下句Jack的答语Yes.Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?

(是的,你能告诉她回来的时候给我打电话吗?)可知上句应是接待员询问给

Jack带个口信怎么样,\带口信\或\捎口信\为固定表达take a message (for sb),这里是征求对方的意见应用问句,可用情态动词can完成这个问句,表达为\我能给你带个口信吗?\提至句首,后跟动词原形,即Can I take a message for you?故填写:Can I take a message for you?

【点评】此为补全对话的题目.做此类题要掌握以下方法:

(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题.解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题. (2)根据语境、填写单词或句子.在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的前后文,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,填写相应的单词或者句子.(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难.要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况.要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的.(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案.将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案.所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体.

六、书面表达(15分)

86.书包伴我学习,伴我成长,某英文报以\为题,举办中学生征文活动.请根据下列的图表信息,写一篇短文.内容包括:书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情. 提示:1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明; 2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

3、词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总次数.

My Schoolbag

I have a schoolbag.

【考点】图表作文.

【分析】这是一篇图表作文.内容是以\为题介绍自己的书包以及书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情.时态主要为一般现在时.人称主要为第一.三人称. 写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文. 其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点: 1.书包的外形特征 2.用途

3.书包背后的课业问题 4.课余你期望做的事情 常用到的重点短语: be used for 用来…

bring sb sth 给某人带来某物 instead of 代替 take part in 参加 rather than 而不是 【高分句型】

1.It looks like a luggage which always accompanies me in the world of knowledge. which作为关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词luggage,which作为从句的主语.

2.We have to do so much homework that we cannot get enough sleep. so…that如此…以致于,that引导的结果状语从句.

3.If we have more spare time,we can take part in sports and actives. if引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词can,从句用一般现在时. 【解答】My Schoolbag

I have a schoolbag.It is red and big.(书包的外形特征)It is used for carrying the school things,such as books,pens and so on.It looks like a luggage which always accompanies me in the world of knowledge.【高分句型】(用途) My schoolbag is always by my side.However,it also brings us many problems.We have to do so much homework that we cannot get enough sleep.【高分句型】Instead of enjoying the wonderful weekends,we are forced to have extra classes with it.(书包背后的课业问题)If we have more spare time,we can take part in sports and actives.【高分句型】Besides,we can develop hobbies and interest as well.(课余你期望做的事情)

As a middle school student,I hope my schoolbag can share my joy and happiness rather than become a burden. 【点评】本题是一篇图表作文,图表作为书面表达的一种信息提示方式,比提纲作文线索显得更简洁明了,写作时也容易区分表达,本题在写作时,要特别注意几种情况的描述,不能逐句翻译,同时要根据提示有效灵活的构思,恰当使用逻辑词语,让文章显得有条理,不杂乱.

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