2016-2017小升初小学英语发音规则 - 图文

2016-2017学年第二学期小学六年级英语小升初语音复习（一） 英语发音规则 一．元音字母在重读音节中的读音：元音字母---读 音 例 词： ⑴ A a 在开音节中 [e?] name plane Jane baby cake ⑵在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back ⑶ E e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese ⑷ 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg ⑸ I i 在开音节中[a?] bike drive time nice kite ⑹ 在闭音节中 [?] fish big drink sit milk swim ⑺ O o 在开音节中 [??] those close go hole home no ⑻ 在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop sock ⑼ U u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday ⑽ 在闭音节中 [?] bus cup jump much lunch 注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j，l ，r，s后面时读[u:]音,例如: June blue ruler super 二．元音字母在非重读音节中的读音: 元音字母---读 音 例 词 A a [?] China another woman breakfast [?] orange comrade village cabbage E e [e] student open weekend [?] chicken pocket begin children I i [?] holiday beautiful [?] family animal [a?] exercise O o [?] second tonight somebody welcome [??] also zero photo U u [?] autumn difficult [ju:] popular January 注：1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e?]音,例如: grade 2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j，l ，r， s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July ，February 三．元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音:元音字母 -----读 音 例 词 A a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash a在f ，n ，sk， ph ，sp ，ss ，st ，th前 [a:] after plant ask glass fast father I i在-nd，-ld和gh前 [a?] find child light high 1

O o在-st， -ld前 [??] most postcard old cold o在m， n ，v， th前 [?] come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音: 元音字组----读 音 例 词 ar ar在[w]音后面 [a:] car farm dark sharpener [?:] warm quarter towards or or在[w]音后面 [?:] forty morning short [?:] word worker worse er， ir， ur [?:] certainly bird Thursday 注：辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry， sorry ，hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如: dollar， teacher ，Saturday 五．-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音: 元音字组 ----读 音 例 词 are [e?] care dare hare ere [??] here ire [a??] fire hire wire ore [?:] more score before ure [ju: ?] pure cure 注：are， ere， ire， ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如: picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例如:parent ，zero ，story， during， 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如: orange very American 六．元音字组在重读音节中的读音: 元音字组 ---读 音 例 词 ai/ay [e?] afraid rain wait day play air [e?] air hair chair pair repair al在f， m前 [?:] small ball talk wall all [?:l] always also salt almost [a:] half calm au/aw [?:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [e?] break great 2016-2017学年第二学期小学六年级英语小升初语音复习（一） ear [??] hear dear near clear year [e?] bear pear wear [?:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [??] pioneer deer beer engineer ei/ey [e?] eight neighbor they [i:] either key -stle [sl] whistle -sure [??] pleasure measure -ture [t??] picture culture 八．元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音： 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如: everyday[e?] handbag[?] blackboard[?:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其eu/ew在 j， l ，r ，s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [??] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [?:] board door floor oi/oy [??] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [?] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [??] know row throw though [?] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [?:] course your four [au?] our hour ours [?:] journey ui 在j， l ，r， s后 [u:] juice fruit suit 七．非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音： 元音字组或字群 ----读 音ai/ay ei/ey [?] Sunday foreign monkey ow [??] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字母组合在非重读音节中读[?]音或[i]. 例如: neighbour ，serious ，famous ，biscuit， coffee -sion/ -tion [?n] impression， nation -sion在元音字母后 [?n] vision， decision， occasion -tion在s后 [t??n] question ，suggestion -sten [sn] listen 2

例 词 中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜 九．辅字组的读音： 辅字组 ---读 音 例 词 B b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb C c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [t?] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [?] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge[d?] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g g在e，i/y前 [g] bag garden go [d?] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -gue， gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess ，league， dialogue [gw] language h [h] hot head house hand 2016-2017学年第二学期小学六年级英语小升初语音复习（一） [/] hour honest j [d?] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [?] uncle thank hungry -ng [?] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit ，sleep ，desk [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh [?] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ，ie，io前 [t] ten letter meet [?] patient nation tch [t?] watch th在通常情况下，在冠词、代词、介词、连词中和在词尾-the -ther中读[e]如： the these with than cloth father weather th [θ] thin thirty method tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] answer two wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole 3

x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] example exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo 注：重读音节 ：指在单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.。 开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母组合的重读音节。例如:no，blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. ②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name， these， bike， home ，ex-cuse. 闭音节：单个元音字母后面有辅音字母组合(r w y 除外)且以辅音字母组合结尾的重读音节。例如:bag， egg， fish， not， cup 多音节词重读规则 ：多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。如：el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion 等，如果词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien-tific； nation

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