2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习

2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

Ⅰ.情态动词

概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。

特点：形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有__________变化；不能单独作__________语，因为情态动词本身词义__________ ；必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。 意义： 情态动词一般有__________个意义。

否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。 一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。 Ⅱ. 情态动词can的用法 A. 意义 1. 表示__________。如：

He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。

She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。 2. 表示__________。如：

You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。

Students can‵t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。 3. 表示__________。如：

Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？

Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？

温馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。 4. can't 表示__________ 。如： —Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？

—That can't be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。 B. 句型变化

肯定句： He can play the_drums.

否定句： He _________play the drums. 一般疑问句：

_________he _________the drums? 两种回答：

Yes, he _________． /No, he _________． 对画线部分提问：

________ ________he play? ┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ.完形填空

Jack is my uncle. He is__1__the school music club.He likes music very much and he is a great__2__. He can play__3__drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my__4__. __5__name is June. She is only four years old, __6__she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club__7__her father on weekends. Do you__8__join the school music club？Please __9__Jack. His__10__is 3455678. 第 1 页 共 26 页

2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 ( )1.A.on B．in C．of D．to

( )2.A.runner B．Musician C．movie star D．actor ( )3.A.a B．an C．the D．/

( )4.A.cousin B．Aunt C．grandmother D．mother ( )5.A.She B．He C．His D．Her ( )6.A.and B．to C．but D．for ( )7.A.with B．and C．of D．/ ( )8.A.want B．want to C．like D．go ( )9.A.need B．Call C．show D．meet

( )10.A.ID card number B．room number C．phone number D．telephone Ⅱ.阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two children—Jim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.

Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.

Jim's uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week. ( )1.Where are Jim and Sue from? A．They're from America. B．They're from Canada. C．They're from Australia. D．They're from England. ( )2.What does Mrs. Brown like?

A．She likes reading and swimming. B．She likes teaching and playing games.

C．She likes painting and playing Chinese chess. D．She likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu. ( )3.What does Sue's uncle do?

A．He's a worker. B．He's a driver. C．He's a farmer. D．He's a teacher. ( )4.What does Sue's uncle like?

A．He likes reading. B．He likes playing chess. C．He likes his work. D．He likes swimming ( )5.Who work in different countries now?

A．Mr. and Mrs. Brown. B．Mr. Brown and his uncle. C．Mrs. Brown and her uncle. D．Mr. Brown and his brother

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1. —Can you ________ him to stop smoking? —Sure.

A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak

( )2. The little boy ________ English very________.

A．speaks; good B．speaks; well C．says; well D．tells; well Ⅱ.用good或 well 填空

1. He is a ________ student; he is ________ and studies________.

2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________. Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空

1. Running is good________ a man's health.

2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children 3. The lady is very good ________ her cat.

4. If you are not good _________ driving, you'd better keep the car away. Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空

第 2 页 共 26 页

2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 1. The book is very ____________ (interest). 2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you __________ (interest) in music?

4. He doesn't feel __________ (relax) when he is at work.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?.

Ⅰ. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构

1. 结构： 特殊疑问词＋ be ＋ 主语？

特殊疑问词＋ 助动词do/does＋ 主语＋ 实义动词？ When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work?

常用的特殊疑问词：________ /________ ________ (什么时候), ________ (什么地方), ________ (谁), ________ (谁的), ________ (如何)。 2. 对画线部分提问： (1)They get dressed at_six. →________ ________ ________ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine. →________ ________ she _______ a walk? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake. →________ ________ he ________ ？ (4)Jack goes to school on_foot. → ________ ________ Jack ________ to school?

温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。 Ⅱ. 英语时间表示法

1. 使用数字( ________ 数 ＋ ________数)。如： 7：20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fiftyfive。 2. 使用介词(past或to)。

当分钟数≤30分钟时，使用介词________ ， “分钟数＋ past ＋ 小时数”。如： 9：10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 30 half past ten; 当分钟数＞30分钟时，使用介词________ ，“(60－分钟数)＋ to ＋ (小时数＋1)”。 如： 11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve. 温馨提示：

(1)特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用________代替；15分钟可以使用________代替。如： 5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten。 (2)在某一时刻使用介词________ 。

(3)提问时间使用： “What time is it？” 或“What's the time？” Ⅲ. 英语中的频度副词的用法

英语中常用的频度副词及含义： ________(总是；一直)， ________ (通常), ________ (从来没有)，___________ (有时候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如： I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。

He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。

They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 ┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ.完形填空

I __1__ a school girl.My school is far __2__ my home.I must __3__ up very early every morning. I usually go to school by __4__.Every day it __5__ me about half an hour to get there.I have no time __6__ breakfast at home.I often have some bread __7__ breakfast on my bike.I don't want to __8__ late for the morning exercises.I have __9__ at school.Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after school.I often get __10__ at about 6：00. ( )1.A.be B．am C．is D．are ( )2.A.at B．to C．in D．from

( )3.A.get B．getting C．gets D．to get ( )4.A.a bike B．the bike C．bike D．bikes ( )5.A.gets B．brings C．uses D．takes

( )6.A.has B．have C．having D．to have ( )7.A.to B．for C．like D．with ( )8.A.be B．/ C．go D．come

( )9.A.supper B．the supper C．breakfast D．lunch ( )10.A.to school B．school C．to home D．home Ⅱ.阅读理解

Hans says to his friend Kurt, “I'm going to drive to London.”

Kurt says, “Driving to London is very hard.You aren't going to find your hotel.” But Hans is not afraid.He drives to Calais, puts his car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to London.

He stops near the city and looks at his map. Then he drives into London, but he can't find his hotel. He

drives round and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of his car. A taxi comes, and Hans stops it. “Take me to the Brussels Hotel, ” he says. But he can't get into the taxi: he gets back into his car. The taxi man laughs, but then he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows him in his car. They reach the hotel in two minutes. ( )1.Hans goes to London by ________.

A．Car B．sea C．Air D．both sea and land ( )2.Hans loses his way in ________.

A．Calais B．London C．Dover D．Brussels ( )3.Hans can not find his hotel because ________.

A．he has a map B．he has no map C．it is not easy to find the way D．he is not good at driving ┃易错点针对训练┃ Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1. —Either you or she ________ on duty today, don't forget it. —OK, I won't.

A．is B．am C．are D．be

( )2. —My parents ask me to finish my homework ________ after school. —It's a good habit.

A．one B．first C．ones D．once Ⅱ.用first, one, ones 或 once 填空

1. He is the ________ in the English test. 2. —Please have an apple.

—Thanks, I have ________.

3. These apples are green, and the red ________ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car ________ a week.

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Either she or I ________ (be) busy this week. 2. Neither you nor he ________ (be) at work now.

3. There ________ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 4. ________(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early. Ⅳ.同义句转换

He has a job in town.

He has ________ ________ ________ ________ in town.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

Ⅰ. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句

1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如： —How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？” —I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。”

2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语＋ take/ride/walk/fly ＋ to ＋ 地点＝主语＋ go to ＋ 地点＋ by ＋ 交通工具。 如： (1)He takes the plane to Beijing.

＝He __________ _________Beijing. ＝He goes to Beijing by _____________. (2)She walks to school.

＝She goes to school _________ _________. Ⅱ. how far 与 how long的区别

how far是提问两地之间的_________，how long 用来提问 _______________或某个事物的_________。如： It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离) →_______ _______ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离) → _______ _______ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段) → _______ _______ is the meeting? Ⅲ. hundred的两种用法

1. hundreds of ＋ 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“___________”； 2. 数字＋ hundred ＋名词复数， “??百”，表示“___________”。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。

He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。 ┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ.完形填空

Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone__1__such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be__2__crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold__3__one such little car. The little cars will__4__much less to own and to drive.Driving will be__5__， too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.

The cars of the future will be fine for going __6__the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池)—one battery for the motor, and __7__for the horn and the lights. 第 5 页 共 26 页

2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 If we still __8__ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to __9__ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used __10__ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones. ( )1.A.drives B．sits C．makes D．sells ( )2.A.more B．less C．much D．fewer

( )3.A.at most B．no more C．less than D．more than ( )4.A.pay B．Spend C．cost D．have

( )5.A.faster B．harder C．safer D．more dangerous ( )6.A.over B．Around C．from D．past

( )7.A.another B．One C．the other D．others ( )8.A.think B．use C．park D．love ( )9.A.build B．put C．find D．open ( )10.A.to B．as C．for D．in Ⅱ.阅读理解 Train No. 11 186 185 271 From Beijing Chengdu Taiyuan Tianjin To Shengyang Taiyuan Chengdu Beijing Departure Time 6:35 22:50 13:09 8:35 Arrival Time 17:50 5:05 19：30 10:21 ( )1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at ________.

A．5：05 B．6：35 C．8：35 D．17：50 ( )2.We have to spend ________ on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A．17 hours and 50 minutes B．24 hours and 25 minutes C．6 hours and 35 minutes D．11 hours and 15 minutes ( )3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the ________ train. A．No.11 B．No.185 C．No.186 D．No.271 ( )4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at________.

A．10：50 a．m. B．1：50 p．m. C．5：05 a．m. D．5：05 p．m. ( )5.It takes________from Tianjin to Beijing by train.

A．about 2 hours B．half an hour C．about an hour D．more than 2 hours ┃易错点针对训练┃ Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1.The island is the biggest one ________ islands. A．among hundred of B．among three hundred C．between hundreds of D．between three hundreds ( )2.________ takes the old man a long time ________ the door of his own.

A．It; to open B．It; opening C．That; to open D．That; opens Ⅱ.用among或between填空 1.In the word “map”， letter “a” stands ________ letter “m”and letter “p”.

2. Look! There is a man standing ________ the students.He is our teacher.

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子

1. He has ________ ________(两百本) storybooks at home.

2. __________ ________(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. Ⅳ.同义句转换

1. The girl is five years old.

She is a _________________ girl.

2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night.

______ ______him thirty minutes ______ ______TV every night.

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

Ⅰ.祈使句

定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。 时态： 使用______________时态。

结构： 动词原形＋其他成分＋ please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。如： Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。 Don't fight. 不要打架 Ⅱ.情态动词have to 和must

1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。have to 表示从__________条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人 __________必须要做某事。如： There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件)

没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。

I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法) 我必须要学好英语。

2. have to有__________、__________和__________的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如： He has to stay at home, it's raining. 他必须待在家中，下雨了。

3.在否定结构中don't have to表示“__________”， 而mustn't表示“__________”。如： You don't have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。 You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危险。 【练习吧】

( )1. —Can I go to the park, Mum?

—Certainly. But you ________be back before six o'clock. A. can B. may C. might D. must ( )2. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.

A. can B. have to C. need D. had better ( )3. ________ come late to school tomorrow!

A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Don't Ⅰ. 完形填空

Mary is an American __1__. She is now in Beijing with __2__parents. Mary doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and __3__ it. 第 7 页 共 26 页

2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the __4__to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get __5__. She asks a__6__schoolboy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of__7__. She__8__ an elephant on it, and shows the__9__ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the __10__ to the zoo. ( )1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirl C. teacher D. worker ( )2.A. his B. she C. him D. her ( )3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. see

( )4.A. farm B. school C. zoo D. factory ( )5.A. the park B. there C. the school D. the farm

( )6.A. English B. American C. Australian D. Chinese ( )7.A. paper B. book C. pencil D. eraser ( )8.A. writes B. Puts C. draws D. sees

( )9.A. monkey B. horse C. picture D. dogs ( )10.A. way B. picture C. elephant D. park ┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ.用wear，put on 或 dress 填空

1. He ____________his coat and goes out. 2. She is____________a red skirt today. 3. The little child can________himself now. Ⅱ.用too many, too much 或 much too 填空

1. There are ______________people and _____________ traffic in the street. It's ______________crowded. 2. Watching TV _______________is bad for our health. Ⅲ.用 too, also 或 either 填空

1. He speaks English. He can ________ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, ________. 3. She isn't late. I am not late, ________. Ⅳ.用适当的介词填空

1. I am afraid you can't pass, because our boss is very strict ________the quality of it. 2. All the workers can't go out at work. The boss are strict ________them. Ⅴ.同义句转换

He often wears an old shirt.

＝ He often ________ ________an old shirt.

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.why引导的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问__________ 。 结构： Why ＋ do(n't)/does(n't) ＋ 主语＋ 其他？

回答： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如： —Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？ —Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。 Ⅱ. where 引导的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问__________。 结构： Where ＋ be ＋ 主语＋ 其他？

Where ＋ do/does ＋ 主语＋ 动词原形＋ 其他？ 如： —Where are you from? 你来自哪里？

第 8 页 共 26 页

2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 —I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 —Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？ —He lives in UK. 他住在英国。 Ⅲ.否定疑问句

在本课中“Isn't she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。

结构： 助动词与not的缩写式＋ 主语＋ (实义动词) ＋ 其他？ 回答： 回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如： —It's raining all day. Isn't it boring? — Yes, it is. I can't go out to play.

“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？” “不，是挺令人讨厌的。 我不能出去玩了。” 【练习吧】

( )1.—________are you from? — I'm from Changchun.

A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2.— ________ are you late today?

—________ there is so much traffic on my way here. I can't drive my car fast.

A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since ┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ. 完形填空

Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a __1__ bird. They are in__2__and grey. Some people say they are not __3__，but they are cute and__4__. Many people keep them as pets (宠物)．

__5__do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can__6__letters from one place to another. And they know the__7__home. We often__8__ the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch (橄榄枝) in__9__ mouth. So we give it the __10__—peace pigeon (和平鸽)．It is the symbol of peace.

( )1.A. kind of B. kinds C. kinds of D. kind ( )2. A. green B. red C. black D. white

( )3.A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. shy ( )4.A. small B. fun C. clever D. light

( )5.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where ( )6.A. give B. bring C. have D. take

( )7.A. avenue B. way C. street D. road ( )8.A. look B. see C. watch D. look at

( )9.A. its B. him C. they D. theirs ( )10.A. food B. picture C. name D. bird Ⅱ.阅读理解

Come and see the Indian (印度) elephants and new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at (嘲笑) you. The giraffes from Zambia (赞比亚) are waiting to look down on you. Tickets

Adult (成年人): $2.00 Child: Over 12: $1.00 Under 12: Free Opening time

9：00am～4：00pm. Except (除了) Friday 10：00am～

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 3：00pm.

Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals. ( )1.How many kinds of animals are talked (被提到)about in the passage?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

( )2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together?

A．$4.00. B．$2.00.C．$3.00. D．$1.00. ( )3.Which of the following is the visiting time?

A. 3：00pm Sunday. B. 9：30am Friday. C. 8：00am Monday. D. 5：00pm Tuesday. ( )4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A. fat B. tall C. long D. ugly ( )5. We can ________in the zoo.

A. give some food to the fish B. touch the monkeys C. throw things everywhere D. take a few nice photos

┃易错点针对训练┃

( )1.—Don't forget ________ the paper ________ Mr. Smith this afternoon.

—Of course, I won't.

A．to give; to B．giving; to C．to give; for D．giving; for ( )2.—There is a big bridge made ________ stones across the river.

—It's very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town.

A．from B．Into C．on D．of

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. —Don't forget it.

—Don't worry. I still remember________(send)an email for you tonight.

2. I still remember my grandpa ________(teach) me to play cards. Ⅲ.用of 或 from 填空

1. The kite is made ________paper. 2. Butter is made ________milk. Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子

—He doesn't know her name, does he?

—__________， ________ ________(不，他知道). She's his best friend.

Unit 6 I’m watching TV,.

┃语法探究┃ 现在进行时态

1.定义： 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 ________或存在的________ 。 2.构成： 助动词be(is/am/are)＋ v. ing。

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 ( )7.A. because B. but C. so D．if

( )8.A. take a bus B. by bus C. in bus D．by car

( )9.A. weekdays B. weeks C. weekends D．holidays ( )10.A. takes B. helps C. wants D．bring Ⅱ. 阅读理解

It's Sunday. It's fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. He's now sitting (坐) on a bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates (同学) will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr. Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2：00 pm at the gate (门口) of the movie house.

An old man gets on (上车) the bus. Tom stands up and says (说) to the old man, “Come and sit here, please.” The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” Tom answers, “You're welcome.”

“What school are you in？” the old man asks Tom.“I am in No. 2 Middle School.” Tom answers. “No. 2? That's a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher.” The old man says. “English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. What's your son's name, please？” Tom asks. “Mr. Wang，” says the old man.

“Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.” Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off (下车) the bus. The old man smiles (微笑) at Tom. ( )1.The underlined word “stops” means (意思是) ________in the sentence.

A. 车站 B. 开 C. 关 D. 停 ( )2.Which (哪一句) is right?

A. It's Saturday today. B. It's not fine today.

C. Tom goes to school on Sunday. D．Tom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.

( )3.Mr. Wang is________.

A. at home today B. the old man's son C. the old man's father D. a Chinese teacher ( )4.What do you think of Tom?

A. Tom is a good student. B. Tom is a bad (坏的) student. C. He does wrong (错) things. D. He is a good teacher. ┃易错点针对训练┃ Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1. There is a Bank of China ________ the left of the supermarket ________ the neighborhood. A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on ( )2. —There is an empty seat between________ and ________. How about taking it? —Why not?

A．her; him B．she; he C．hers; him D．her; he ( )3. —________ a clock on the wall. It ________ three hands. —I can see it.

A．There's; has B．There're; has C．There have; has D．There has; have ( )4. —Here ________ some nice pictures ________ you. —Thank you very much.

A．are; to B．are; for C．is; from D．is; for Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Here ________ (go) the bell.

2. On the top of the hill ________ (stand) a small tree.

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 Unit 9 What does he look like?

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.形容词的排列顺序

在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序： 限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老；颜色、国籍跟材料，作用、类别往后靠。

注解1: “限定词”包括： 冠词、物主代词、指示代词和数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即： 前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如： both my hands; all his income. 注解2: “描绘”性形容词。如： beautiful、bad、cold、great等。

注解3: “大、长、高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词；表示“形状”的词。如： round、square等；“国籍”表示一个国家或地区的词。表示“材料”的词。如： wooden, woolen, stone，silk等；表示“作用类别”的词。如： medical, college，writing desk，police car等。 Ⅱ. 选择疑问句

结构： 一般疑问句＋ or ＋ 选择部分？如： Is he tall or short? 他个子高还是矮？

回答： 选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes/no来回答，而必须选择选项进行回答。如： —Does he live in Beijing or Shanghai? 他住在北京还是上海？ —Beijing.北京。 Ⅲ. 进行时态表将来 在英语中，表示计划、安排好的事情，可以使用进行时态表示将来要发生的动作；表示位移的动词(如：go, come, fly, leave, arrive等)的进行时态也可以表示将来。如： We are meeting at seven tonight. 我们今晚七点见面。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天要前往北京。 Ⅳ. 部分否定

在英语中not和all, both, always, every在同一个句子中表示“部分否定”，即： 否定一部分而不是否定整体。如：

Not everybody likes soccer. 不是每个人都喜欢足球。 【练习吧】

( )1. [2012·铜仁] —Is this a Chinese book or an English book? —Oh.________.

A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. An English book D. A music book ( )2. [2012·安徽] —Let's discuss the plan, shall we? —Not now. I________ to an interview.

A. go B. went C. am going D. was going ┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(其中有一项多余) A: Don't you love Johnny Dean, Danny? B: Johnny ?？

A: Dean. The pop singer. B: I don't know. 1. ____

A: He's really tall and really thin. 2. ____ And he has long curly hair. Look, there he is.

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 B: Oh, yeah, I see him. A: Hey, 3. ____ B: Oh, wow! A: 4. ____

B: I like the woman with the long blonde hair. A: The tall woman?

B: She's medium height 5. ____ A: Oh, Tina Brown.

B: Yeah. 6. ____ She was in that great action movie last month.

A. here come the movie actors. B. I think she's really good. C. and she has long blonde hair. D. What does he look like? E. Who's your favorite actor? F. And he has funny glasses. Ⅱ.完形填空

I have many good friends.

Johnny is twelve __1__ old. He is very tall and he loves __2__ basketball. His parents __3__ from Chongqing. Sally is small and she__4__glasses. She __5__ long and curly hair. She likes __6__. She __7__hard.Dave__8__ of medium height. He enjoys __9__ computer games. He loves to tell __10__. ( )1.A. year B. years C. / D. years'

( )2.A. play B. plays C. is playing D. to play ( )3.A. is B. are C. comes D. be

( )4.A. not wear B. do wear C. doesn't wear D. don't wear ( )5.A. has B. have C. is D. are ( )6.A. sing B. singing C. sings D. to singing

( )7.A. works B. working C. to work D. isn't working ( )8.A. are B. be C. is D. am ( )9.A. plays B. playing C. to play D. play

( )10.A. jokes B．joke C．joking D. no joke ┃易错点针对训练┃ Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1.He asks me ________. But I really don't know.

A．where does she live B．where she lives C．where lives she D．where is she living ( )2.—________ he knows the answer. Why not ________ him?

—Good idea!

A．May be; asks B．May be; ask C．Maybe; asking D．Maybe; ask Ⅱ.用maybe 或 may be 填空 1. ________ he has the book. 2. He ________at home. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子

1. The cat under the table________ ________ (看起来 像) a fox.

2. The young man ________ ________ (看起来生病).

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 3. We will finish the work ______________ (到??末为止)this month.

4. He works it out ______________(最后；终于).

Unit 10 I‘d like some noodles.

┃语法探究┃ Ⅰ.日常的餐桌用语 1. 请给我菜单。

May I have a ________， please? 2. 我可以点餐了吗？

May I ________， please? 3. 我可以拿您的菜单了吗？

May I ____________your order? 4. 在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗？

Would you like something ________ _________ before dinner? 5. 餐厅有哪几种酒？

What _______of wine do you have? 6.“您想要什么型号的？”“中等的。” —What ______would you like? —Medium，please. 7. 餐厅有今日特餐吗？

Do you have today's ________？ 8. 对不起，请你再拿一支叉子给我。

________ _________， but could you bring me another fork, please? 9. 给我一个打包袋。

Can I have a food _________？ 10.我要买单。

Could I have the __________， please? 11. 我可以用信用卡付账吗？

Can I _________by credit card? Ⅱ.名词的可数与不可数

英语中的普通名词分为___________名词和___________名词。

可数名词是指能以___________来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；有复数形式，在句子中作主语时，谓语用___________形式；单数名词前常用不定冠词a/an，在句子中作主语时，谓语用___________形式。如： Children are fond of stories. 孩子们喜欢故事。

There is an orange on the table. 桌上有个橙子。

不可数名词是指不能以_________来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，必须与一个名词短语连用，如： a piece of paper 一张纸。

可数名词和不可数名词并不是固定不变的，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种场合却是不可数名词。如：

some glass (不可数)一些玻璃； a glass (可数)一只玻璃杯； Would you like some coffee? (不可数) 喝点咖啡好吗？

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 Let me have a coffee. (可数) 给我一杯咖啡吧。 【练习吧】

( )1.[2012·衢州] —What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty.

—Would you like some________？

A. noodles B. meat C. water D. bread ( )2.—Well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu. —Thanks. ________？

—Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and Coke, please.

A. Can I do for you B. At your service C. What to follow D. Shall I take your order ┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(其中有一项多余) A: Good morning, Linda.

B: Good morning, David. 1. ____

A: Let me see. It's 8 o'clock now. Where do you want to go?

B: 2. ____I have a new job now. A: 3. ____

B: I'm a clerk in a bank.

A: 4. ____

B: Thank you. Where do you want to go?

A: I want to go to Xinhua Road. Can you tell me how to get there?

B: Oh, it's far from here. 5. ____ A. Go down the street and turn left. B. That sounds great. C. I want to go to work. D. What's your new job? E. You'd better take the No.3 bus. F. What's the time now? Ⅱ.阅读理解 A

Come to Murray's big sale on clothes, things for your room and things for school. We have jackets for boys for thirtyfive dollars, sweaters for girls for fifteen，and bags, earrings，and pants for five dollars! See our great dressers, beds, and chairs. Get a new bookcase for all your school books and

notepaper. At Murray's big sale, they're only twenty dollars! And we have backpacks, pencils, pens and notebooks—everything for school! Come into Murray's today! ( )1.Sweaters for girls are ________.

A. $35.00 B. $15.00 C．$5.00 D．$20.00 ( )2.Bags are ________.

A. $35.00 B. $15.00 C. $5.00 D. $20.00 ( )3.________for boys are on sale for $35.00.

A. Jackets B. Sweaters C. Belts D. Backpacks ( )4.Murray's doesn't have ________on sale.

A. dressers B. tables C. chairs D. beds ( )5.________are $20.00.

A. Bookcases B. Books C. Papers D. bags

B

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar. Main Meals(主食) Hamburger Hamburger with cheese Chicken burger Vegetable burger Side dishes Fries Salad Chicken wings Drinks Coca Cola Orange juice Tea Coffee Desserts Ice cream or Chocolate Apple pie (hot) Donuts or Jam small 1.20 0.70 0.50 large 1.60 / / Small 0.80 0.90 0.70 0.80 large 1.00 1.20 0.90 1.00 small 0.90 1.00 1.30 large 1.10 1.20 1.60 small 1.80 2.00 1.90 1.80 large 2.30 2.50 2.40 2.30 ( )1.How much is a small hamburger?

A. 180 dollars. B. 2 dollars and 30 cents. C. 80 cents. D. 1 dollar and 80 cents. ( )2.Jam is a kind of ________.

A. main meals B. side dishes C. desserts D. drinks ( )3.What can't we buy in the restaurant?

A. Coffee. B. Fries. C. Hamburger. D. Beef. ( )4.A thirsty (渴的) boy may ask for ________.

A. Coca Cola B. donuts C. Fries D. a chicken burger ┃易错点针对训练┃ Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )—Let's ________. It's interesting ________ there in hot days. —Good idea. A．go swimming; swimming B．going swimming; to swim C．goes swimming; swimming D．go swimming; to swim Ⅱ.用and 或 or 填空

1. Study hard, ________you will pass the exam. 2. Study hard, ________you will fail the exam. Ⅲ.用动词的适当形式填空

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 1. If it ________________ (not rain )tomorrow, I will go to see you.

2. Don't worry. Let's________ (go) for the meeting together. 3. It's important ___________ (know) a second language.

4. My father makes me __________ (blow) out the candles in one go. Ⅳ.同义句转换

1. He wants to have some noodles.

He__________ __________ to have some noodles. 2. Do you want any kites?

__________ you__________ __________ kites? 3. Let's go boating in the lake.

How __________ __________ boating in the lake? 4. Let's play soccer after school.

What __________ __________ soccer after school?

Unit 11 How was your schooltrip?

┃语法探究┃ 一般过去时态Ⅰ

定义： 表示__________某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语： ______________ (昨天)，___________(去年), ________________(三天前)，_______________________ (刚才), ______________ (在2000年)等。 规则动词的过去式变化：

1. 一般情况下在动词原形后＋ed。 如：

milk →______________； talk →______________； show→______________； pick →______________ 2. 以不发音e结尾的＋d。 如：

live → __________ ； hope → __________ ； use → __________ ； arrive→ __________ 。 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再＋ed。 如： stop → __________ ； plan → __________ ； drop → __________ 。 4. 以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i＋ed。 如：

study → __________ ； carry → __________ ； worry →； __________ 。 不规则动词的过去式变化：

①?? go → ________ ②ride → ________ ③feed → ________ ④take → ________ ⑤do → ________ ⑥say → ________ ⑦see → ________ ⑧grow → ________ ⑨eat → ________ ⑩have → ________ ?buy → ________ ?get → _______ ?come → ________ ?draw → ________ ?know→ ________ ? teach→ ________ ?make→________ ?swim→________ ?bring → __________ ?cut → ________

21.drink → ________ 22.drive → ________ 23.feel → ________ 24.fight → ________ 25.find →__________ 26.fly → ________ 27.forget →__________ 28.hear → ________ 29.keep → ________ 30.wear → ________ 31.write→ ________ 32. leave → ________ 33.let → ________ 34. lose → ________ 35.meet → ________ 36.pay → ________ 37.put → ________ 38.read → ________ 39.run → ________ 40.sell → ________ 41.sing → ________ 42.sit → ________ 43.sleep → ________ 44.speak → ________ 45.spend → ________ 46. stand → ________ 47 tell → ________ 48.think → ________ ┃能力提升训练┃

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 Ⅰ.完形填空

It was Sunday yesterday.

Henry wasn't __1__ home. He was on a__2__ to the zoo.

An old man got on the bus. Henry stood up and __3__ to him, “Come and sit here, please.” He helped the old man__4__. “Thanks __5__， good boy，” the old man said. “You're welcome，” said Henry.

The bus went on. Thirty minutes later, it stopped__6__the zoo. Henry got off the bus and said __7__ to the old man. The old man smiled (微笑) at him in a friendly way.

Henry went into the zoo.__8__ of the people there were students. He__9__ a lot of animals and birds, and he also took many photos. He spent a happy weekend __10__he helped others and had a good time in the zoo. ( )1.A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )2.A. way B. zoo C. bus D. car ( )3.A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked ( )4.A. go for B. get on C. sit down D. get off

( )5.A. a little B. a lot C. a bit D. lots of ( )6.A. next B. through C. near D. in ( )7.A. hello B. goodbye C. yes D. no

( )8.A. Most B. Each C. Every D. nearly ( )9.A. found B. looked C. saw D. watched ( )10.A. because B. but C. when D. or Ⅱ. 阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Jones were going on their vacation (假期) with their children, and they must arrive at the airport before 11：40 the next morning. “It takes us thirty minutes to get there in a car，” Mr. Jones said, “so we must get ready before eleven o'clock. Don't be late.”

At ten fifty, all of them were busy doing something, but Mrs. Jones wasn't. She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.

Mr. Jones and the children were surprised, but Mrs. Jones said, “Don't worry! Before I went to bed last night, I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead (提前). Now we can get to the airport early.” ( )1.Why did the Jones family have to be ready before eleven o'clock?

A．Because they were going to a party. B．Because they must arrive at the airport at 11：40. C．Because they had to go to a town. D．The article didn't tell us. ( )2.How long does it take to go from Mr. Jones' house to the airport by car?

A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. D. fifteen minutes. ( )3.Mr. Jones and the children were ________when they saw Mrs. Jones sitting in the garden.

A. sad B. happy C. surprised D. angry ( )4.Why did Mrs. Jones sit quietly?

A．Because she made all the clocks and watches ahead and they wouldn't be late. B．Because she didn't like to spend her vacation. C. Because she wanted to stay at home.

D. Because she though twenty minutes was enough. ( )5.What time was it in fact (事实上) when Mr. Jones and the children were busy doing things?

A. It was ten fifty. B. It was eleven ten. C. It was ten thirty. D. It was eleven twenty. ┃易错点针对训练┃

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 ( )1.—How ________ your weekend?

—It ________ great. But I ________ tired now.

A．was; was; am B．is; was; was C．is; is; am D．is; is; was ( )2.Last month I ________ a new song.

A．write B．Writes C．wrote D．to write ( )3.—What ________ you ________ last Monday? —I went to the library.

A．do; go B．did; do C．does; go D．did; went ( )4.—What did he do yesterday?

—He ________ the books with his friends.

A．read B．reading C．reads D．readed ( )5.Mary ________ her last weekend in Shenzhen. A．took B．Spent C．did D．went

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？.

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.一般过去时态Ⅱ 谓语动词为be:

肯定句： 主语＋ was/were ＋ 其他.

否定句： 主语＋ was/were ＋ not ＋ 其他. 一般疑问句： Was/Were ＋ 主语＋ 其他？ 两种回答： Yes，?was；No，?wasn't.

特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋was/were ＋ 主语＋ 其他？ 谓语动词为实义动词：

肯定句： 主语＋ 过去式 ＋ 其他.

否定句： 主语＋ didn't ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他． 一般疑问句： Did ＋ 主语＋动词原形 ＋ 其他？ 两种回答： Yes, ? did; No，? didn't.

特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 ＋ did ＋ 主语＋动词原形 ＋ 其他？ 如： My weekend was pretty good. →My weekend wasn't pretty good. →Was your weekend pretty good? →Yes, it was; No, it wasn't. →How was your weekend?

She went to Beijing last week. →She didn't go to Beijing last week. →Did she go to Beijing last week? →Yes, she did; No, she didn't.

→Who went to Beijing last week? →Where did she go last week? →When did she go to Beijing? Ⅱ.感叹句

感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。 感叹句结构：

1.What ＋名词＋ 陈述语序．

What ＋ a＋形容词＋名词＋ 陈述语序．

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 What ＋ 形容词＋复数名词＋ 陈述语序． What ＋ 形容词＋不可数名词＋ 陈述语序． 2.How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋名词＋ 陈述语序． How＋形容词或副词＋ 陈述语序．

如： What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! ┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ.完形填空 Dear Linda，

Thanks for your email. I had a busy weekend.

On ________ morning, I got up late. At eleven o'clock, I went shopping at a ________. Then I went ________ at the local swimming pool. After that, I cooked lunch and then ________ the house. In the evening, I went out ________ a restaurant with my friends. We ________ a nice dinner and talked a lot.

On Sunday morning, I ________ got up late. After breakfast, I went swimming again for some ________ exercise. In the afternoon, I _______ my grandparents. In the evening, I had dinner and watched TV. Then I 10 a book in bed.

How was your last weekend?

Yours， Ruth

( )1. A. Thursday B. Friday C.Saturday D. Monday ( )2. A. hospital B. supermarket C. library D. school ( )3. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. hiking ( )4. A. looked B. cleaned C. played D. stayed ( )5. A. to B. at C. for D. in

( )6. A. cooked B. called C. had D. made ( )7. A. only B. really C. also D. just ( )8. A. more B. little C. great D. few

( )9. A. wanted B. visited C. asked D. looked ( )10. A. did B. had C. read D. studied Ⅱ. 阅读理解

Mr. King is a reporter. He works for a magazine. He had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went shopping. On the way, he met Barry—one of his friends. Barry is a waiter. He works in a noodle house. In the afternoon, he cleaned his room. In the evening, he went to a movie. On Sunday morning, he first visited his friend Mona.Mona is a teacher. Then he went to a party. In the afternoon, he went to the City Library. In the evening, he had dinner with his parents in a restaurant. After he got home, he played computer games for two hours. He went to bed at ten o'clock.

( )1.Mr. King ________ on Saturday morning.

A. went shopping B. went swimming C. met his parents D. cleaned his room ( )2.What is Barry?

A. A reporter. B. A waiter. C. An actor. D. A teacher. ( )3.When did Mr. King visit Mona?

A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. D. On Sunday morning. ( )4. What did Mr. King do on Sunday afternoon?

A. He went to a movie. B. He went to a party. C. He went to the City Library.D. He had dinner with his parents. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 A. Mr. King's weekend was busy. B. Barry works in a noodle house. C. On Saturday evening, Mr. King had dinner with his parents. D. Before going to bed, Mr. King played computer games on Sunday. ┃易错点针对训练┃ Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1. —What's it? I feel something ________ in the house?

—Maybe it is a mouse. We should keep a cat. A．move B．Moving C．to move D．moves ( )2. —It's cool. Who ________ the tent for us? Do you know?

—Let me see. It must be Tom.

A．puts up B．goes into C．put up Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1.You can shout ________ him. He is a little far from here.

2. Don't shout ________ little kids. You can talk with them about the problems they have.

3.If you put ________ some more salt, the food will taste better.

4. The ship is putting ________ the harbor.

5. They went camping and put ________ a tent. 6. You can put ________ the name of the movie. Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. —Did you feel the house_______ (shake)? —Yes, I did.

2. —Can you feel the wind _______ (blow) hard? —Yes. Look at the flag.

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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 A. Mr. King's weekend was busy. B. Barry works in a noodle house. C. On Saturday evening, Mr. King had dinner with his parents. D. Before going to bed, Mr. King played computer games on Sunday. ┃易错点针对训练┃ Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1. —What's it? I feel something ________ in the house?

—Maybe it is a mouse. We should keep a cat. A．move B．Moving C．to move D．moves ( )2. —It's cool. Who ________ the tent for us? Do you know?

—Let me see. It must be Tom.

A．puts up B．goes into C．put up Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1.You can shout ________ him. He is a little far from here.

2. Don't shout ________ little kids. You can talk with them about the problems they have.

3.If you put ________ some more salt, the food will taste better.

4. The ship is putting ________ the harbor.

5. They went camping and put ________ a tent. 6. You can put ________ the name of the movie. Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. —Did you feel the house_______ (shake)? —Yes, I did.

2. —Can you feel the wind _______ (blow) hard? —Yes. Look at the flag.

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