六年级下册英语素材 重点点词汇梳理 剑桥英语 必考知识点

六年级下学期《join in》知识点整理Unit1My cousins and I

单词

（要求会读，知道中文

意思）Auntie姑妈；姨妈；伯母；婶婶；舅妈Australia Day澳大利亚国庆节Canberra 堪培拉fact事实；真相sixth第六October十月May五月home town家乡

重点单词（要求背诵，会拼

写）:Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人China中国Chinese中国人Sydney悉尼capital首都baby婴儿climb攀登，爬friendly友好的koala树袋熊，考拉little幼小的outgoing外向的Spring Festival春节tail尾巴lovely可爱的pretty 漂亮的kind友好的，善良的clever聪明的beautiful美丽的strong强壮的

重点句型（要求会听写）There are many Chinese Australians in the country.这里有许多华裔澳洲人。She has got big brown eyes and brown hair.她有棕色的眼睛和棕色的头发。Has your aunt got any children?你的姑妈有小孩吗？

They’ve got two children.他们有两个小孩。

It has got no tail.它没有尾巴。

I was born in Australia.我出生在澳大利亚。

I started playing the piano at four.我四岁开始谈钢琴。

We had a happy Spring Festival together.我们在一起度过了一个开心的春节。She went to Australia before I was born.她在我出生前就去了澳大利亚。

I took lots of photos at our big family get-together.我照了很多全家福。

They work at the same hospital.他们在同一家医院工作。

We’re having so much fun in China.我们在中国玩的很开心。

People are wearing cool clothes there.这儿的人在穿凉爽的衣服。

It’s good to see snow!能看雪真好！

Where were you born?你出生在哪里？

How many people are there in your family?你家里共有多少人？

Who are they?他们是谁？

Who is Martin?马丁是谁？

What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的？

What do you like?你喜欢什么？

Where does Ma Tao’s aunt live and work?马涛的阿姨在哪里住在哪里工作呢？When did she go to Australia?她什么时候去澳大利亚？

Why did they come to China?他们为什么去中国？

What do you know about Australia?关于澳大利亚你知道什么？

Did you have a good time at Spring Festival?你春节过的愉快吗？

Your cousins must speak good English?你的堂兄妹们的英语肯定说的很好。Bill can’t speak.比尔不会说。

Come to my place and have a look,will you?到我这里来看看，好吗？Australia is the world’s sixth biggest country.澳大利亚是世界上第六大的国家。It is the biggest city in Australia.它是澳大利亚最大的城市。

She is a pretty girl from Australia.她是一个来自澳大利亚的漂亮女孩。

语法1.There be…有

2.has got…有

3.被动用法be+过去分词be born

4.一般过去时

5.start doing sth开始做某事

work at在…工作

6.现在进行时be+现在分词

7.特殊疑问句Where…?哪里？Who..?谁？What..?什么？How many..?多少？When…?

什么时候（时间）Why…?为什么？

8.一般疑问句Did….?

9.情态动词can能，会must肯定句中，应该，肯定

10.反义疑问句Come and have a look,will you?

11.最高级+est the biggest

12.be from来自…

13.介词in用法in October2005in Beijing（对比on in at from）

Unit2Food and health

单词

（要求会读，知道中文

意思）Glass一杯之量memory记忆own自己的whole grains天然谷物sugar糖Corn-on-the-cob玉米棒子red food红色食品orange food橙色食品yellow food 黄色食品green food绿色食品blue food蓝色食品purple food紫色食品

重点单词（要求背诵，会拼

写）:Active好动的celery芹菜cherry樱桃fit健康（状况）healthly健康的kind种

类look after照顾not…at all一点也不plenty of丰富，充足protein蛋白质stay 维持string bean菜豆warm热情的weight体重favourite最喜爱的grape葡萄

carrot胡萝卜vegetables蔬菜milk牛奶fruit水果chips薯片hamburger汉堡包chocolate巧克力bread面包candies糖果drinks饮料brown rice糙米chicken

鸡肉egg鸡蛋juice橙汁cola可乐

重点句型（要求会听写）If you have a favourite food,you can try a new one.如果你有最喜欢的食物，你可以尝试新品种。

If you like grapes,try cherries,too.如果你喜欢葡萄，你也试试樱桃。

Like corn-on-the-cob,try string beans.如果你喜欢玉米棒，试试菜豆。Something new to you.对你来说是新品种。

What is your favourite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么？

My favourite red food is mutton.我最喜欢的红色食品是羊肉。

My favourite orange food is orange juice.我最喜欢的橙色食品是橙汁。

My favourite yellow food is pear.我最喜欢的黄色食品是梨子。

My favourite green food is celery.我最喜欢的绿色食品是芹菜。

My favourite purple food is grape.我最喜欢的紫色食品是葡萄。

Green fruit and vegetables are good for your bones and teeth.绿色蔬果对你的骨骼和牙齿好。

Cola is bad for your health.可乐对你的健康不好。

Chicken and eggs are also good for us.鸡肉和鸡蛋对我们也很好。

Drink water or tea with little or no sugar.喝水或茶放少量或者不放糖。

Drink one or two cups of milk,and a small glass of juice every day.每天喝一杯或两杯牛奶，一杯橙汁。

Eat plenty of different fruit.吃大量不同品种的水果。

Eat more whole grains.多吃全麦食品。

Why are you so fit and strong?你为什么这么健康强壮？

What can I do?我能做什么？

What sports do you usually do?你经常做什么运动？

How does she spend most of her day?她一天中大部分时间是怎么度过的？What do you think of Auntie Pang’s habits?你认为胖姨的习惯怎么样？

I have to eat and sleep well.我必须吃好睡好。

I eat different kinds of food.我吃不同种类的食物。

I do a lot of exercise every day.我每天做大量运动。

She eats a lot and drinks too much cola every day.她每天吃大量食物喝过多可乐。You have to look after yourself.你必须好好照顾自己。

You have to change your eating habits.你必须改变你的饮食习惯。

She often gets ill and goes to see a doctor.她经常生病看医生。

She doesn’t watch her weight at all.她根本不注意自己的体重。

Do you eat a lot every day?你每天吃很多吗？

语法1.if条件句

2.特殊疑问句What？How?Why?How many?How old?

3.一般疑问句Do…?Does…?

4.be bad for…对…不好be good for…对…好

5.a glass of一杯a(two)cup(cups)of一杯（两杯）

6.区别some any,little a little,plenty of kinds of lots of a lot,very much

too much

7.love doing sth喜欢做某事

8.动词第三人称单数

Unit3Mary’s diary

单词

（要求会读，知道中文

意思）Flavour味道gentlemen先生lady女士rope绳索saying格言，谚语show娱乐表演tour参观vanilla香草精

重点单词（要求背诵，会拼

写）:Diary日记difficult困难的horrible可怕的share分享strawberry草莓Scotland 苏格兰castle城堡ghost鬼魂monster怪兽tower塔at seven在七岁in the morning在早晨

At half past seven在七点半after lunch午饭后after dinner晚餐后on Saturday evening在星期六晚上witch哪spirit精神share分享guide导游

课文图片句型（能熟读，明白意

思）This castle is800years old.In this tower there’s a ghost.这个城堡有八百年的历史了。里面有幽灵。

What’s his name?他叫什么名字？Oswald.奥斯瓦德。

My ice cream!我的冰淇淋！

Stop shouting!不要叫了！

I love ice cream.我爱冰淇淋。

An ice cream,please.请给我一个冰淇淋。

What flavour？什么口味？

Vanilla,chocolate and strawberry.香草、巧克力和草莓口味的。

That’s one pound.一英镑。

Sorry，I haven’t got any money.对不起，我没钱。

No money,no ice cream.没钱，没冰淇淋。

Help!Let me go,Oswald.救命啊，让我走奥斯瓦德！

Sorry，now I’m the guide.对不起，现在我是导游拉。

What can I wear?我能穿什么？

Now,ladies and gentlemen,this was Jessica the Beautiful.先生们女士们，这是女神杰西卡。

And this is how Henry the Horrible killed the people he didn’t like.Pull the rope, please.这是恐怖亨利怎样杀死他不喜欢的人。请拉绳索。

Thank you.That was wonderful.谢谢。很棒。

Great show!很赞的演出！

Best tour in my life.我人生中最好的旅行。

Excellent.太棒了。

You can come out now.你现在可以出来了。

87ice cream,please!请给我87个冰淇淋。

重点句型（要求会听写）I live in Scotland.我住在苏格兰。

I like reading and writing very much.我很喜欢阅读和写作。

Keep a diary,and someday it’ll keep you.坚持写日记，有一天你会发现它记录了你的曾经。

Maths is difficult for me,and I don’t like it.数学对我来说很困难，我不喜欢它。Mr Brown gave us five sums to do,but I got two wrong.布朗先生给我们五道算术题做，但我做错了两题。

He is good at maths,他擅长数学。

He is going to help me.I will work harder.他将会帮助我，我会更努力的。

Yesterday I had a great time!昨天我过的很开心。

There is a ghost in the tower.塔里有鬼。

I don’t think it is true.我认为这不是真的。

I haven’t got any money.我一点钱都没有。

What will Sally do this Saturday?萨丽这个星期六将会做什么？

She will go riding after lunch.午饭后她将会骑车。

What’s Simon going to do this weekend?赛蒙这周末将会做什么？

Simon is going to play table tennis on Sunday afternoon.赛蒙星期天下午将会打桌球。

Would you like to write it down in your diary or share it with friend on your Weibo or Weixin?你愿意把它写在日记里或者在微博或者微信上跟朋友分享吗？

语法

（了解四种问句，并会做出对应的回答）1．live in sp住在某地

2．There be有

3．Be difficult for sb对某人来说很困难

4．一般过去时

5．一般将来时will;be going to打算做将要做

6．否定句(+not)…..don’t…….haven’t got

9.Would you like to….?你愿意去做…吗？Would like to do sth=want to do

10.be different from与…不同

11.特殊疑问句What…?

12.介词用法in at after on

13.stop doing sth停止正在做的事stop to do sth停下来，做另外一件事

14.情态动词can+v原

15.祈使句Let me go!

16.一般现在时

Unit4My heroes

单词

（要求会读，知道中文

意思）Around大约；在…周围almost几乎，差不多camp活动营地deer鹿footballer 足球运动员heart心king国王writer作者Nottingham诺丁汗hybrid rice杂交水稻Argentina阿根廷England英格兰

重点单词（要求背诵，会拼

写）:Blind使失明brave勇敢的college学院，大学confident有信心的dead死的，去世的die死去everything所以事物；每件事物fight与…作战forest森林hold on紧紧抓住leave把…留在某处move打动，使感动soldier士兵the poor穷人wise有智慧的woman女人young年轻的hero英雄popular受欢迎的hero 英雄hybrid混血儿scientist科学家

Run,Robin,run.跑啊！罗宾。

Who are you?你是谁？

We live in the woods.我们住在灌木丛林中。

We hide from the Sheriff of Nottingham and his soldiers.我们在躲避罗宾汉长官和

课文图片句型（能熟读，明白意

思）他的士兵们。

Your father is not dead.The Sheriff’s men took him away.你父亲没有死，是谢里夫的部下把他带走了。

I must help him.Please show me the way to Nottingham.我必须解救他，请带我去找罗宾汉。

All right,come with me.好吧，跟我来。

Let’s wait until he is very close.我们等他过来。

Look，there’s one of the Sheriff’s soldiers.看，有一个谢里夫的士兵。

Help!救命啊！

We’ve got him.我们抓住他了。

Bye-bye,Robin.Take care and good luck.Will you come back?再见罗宾，保重，祝你好运。你还会回来吗？

Yes,but only with my father.是的但是要跟我父亲一起。

What do you want?你想要什么？

The man who killed the King’s deer.The Sheriff wants him.这个人杀了国王的鹿，谢里夫想抓他。

Father,it’s me,5dcf35b8f505cc1755270722192e453610665b34e with me.父亲，是我罗宾。跟我走吧。

Leave me here.They blinded me.I can’t see.不要管我，他们弄瞎了我的眼睛，我看不见了。

Father,please,come on.I’ve got a plan.父亲，请不要这样。我已经计划好了。Where are you going?你要去哪里？

The Sheriff wants this man.Help me get on the horse.长官想抓这个人。助我上马。Stop!Where are you going?停！你要去哪里？

Come back！回来！

Hold on,Father,we’re almost there.等一下，父亲，我们马上到了。

Thank you,My friends.I’ll stay with you.We’ll fight the Sheriff and help the poor.谢谢，我的朋友们。我将会与你们一起抵抗谢里夫帮助平民。

Hooray！万岁！

重点句型（要求会听写）About a hundred children are having a summer camp in Beijing.大约有一百个孩子在北京过夏令营。

Some are from the USA,the UK,and Australia.Others are from China.一些来自美国，英国和澳大利亚。另外的来自中国。

He also gives money to help the poor children in Argentina.他也资助阿根廷的贫困孩子。

Because of his work,we have more rice to eat and the world has fewer hungry people.因为他的工作，我们有更多的大米可以食用，世界上挨饿的人越来越少。She died a long time ago,but her diary lives on and moves many people.她很久前就死了，但是她的日记却传了下来感动了许多人。

She never gave up hope and always saw the good in everything.她从不放弃希

望，总是看到事情好的一面。

She left college two years ago,but she didn’t stay in the city.她两年前就离校了，但是她没有呆在城市里面。

But at that time we were too shy to speak.那时候我们太害羞都不说话。

We couldn’t even speak Putonghua.我们连普通话都不会说。

She taught us to sing and dance.她教我们唱歌跳舞。

It feels good to be around her.跟她在一起感觉很好。

The pupils are telling stories about their heroes.学生正在讲关于他们的英雄的故事。

语法

（了解四种问句，并会做出对应的回答）1.现在进行时be doing

2.一般过去时

3.否定句…not…..

4.be from来自

5.give sth to sb给某人某物

6.be kind to sb对某人友好

7.be friendly to sb对某人友好

8.live in住在,,stay with sb和某人呆在一起hide from躲避….

9.动词第三人称单数形式

Unit5I loving reading

单词

（要求会读，知道中文

意思）Bookworm书虫California加利福尼亚州heroine女主人公hood风帽joy喜悦nonsense胡说Spiderman蜘蛛侠trick骗局，诡计Sherwood Forest舍伍德森林

重点单词（要求背诵，会拼

写）:Celebrate庆祝competition竞赛read阅读rest休息win赢得favourite最喜爱的

课文图片句型（能熟读，明白意

思）For three years,noboby saw Robin Hood.But people told a lot of stories about him.三年了，没有人看见罗宾汉。但是人们讲了关于他的很多故事。

He will come back one day.总有一天他会回来的。

And he will help us.他会帮助我们。

Nonsense!Robin Hood is dead.I’m going to Sherwood Forest.I’m going alone.I’m not scared.胡说！罗宾汉死了。我要去舍伍德森林。我一个人去。我不怕。

I can sit down here and rest for two or three hours.Then I can go back.I can tell people that Robin Hood is dead.我能坐下来休息两三个小时。然后我回去。我可以跟人们说罗宾汉死了。

But Robin Hood was not dead.His men saw the sleeping Sheriff.但是罗宾汉没有死。他的人看见谢里夫在睡觉。

When the Sheriff opened his eyes,he had a shock.He saw Robin’s men.当谢里夫睁眼的时候，他吓了一跳，他看见了罗宾汉的人。

Welcome to Sherwood Forest,dear Sheriff.欢迎来到舍伍德森林，亲爱的谢里夫。Robin will be happy to see you.罗宾看见你会很开心。Kill him.杀了他。Please don’t kill me.请不要杀我。Stop,Robin.The Sheriff is a bad man,but please let him go!停！罗宾。谢里夫是个坏人，但是请让他走。Take his clothes and his horse and send him back to Nottingham.把他的衣服和马都准备好，然后把他送回罗宾汉那里。When the people in Nottingham saw the Sheriff,they all laughed.The Sheriff was very angry.当人们在罗宾汉那里看见谢里夫时，人们都笑了。谢里夫当时很生气。Look at the Sheriff.看看谢里夫。How can I catch Robin Hood?Ah,I have an idea…我怎么才能抓住罗宾汉？啊，我有一个主意。I’ll win the first prize!我将赢得第一名。Don’t go,Robin.This is a trick!不要走，罗宾，这是个骗局。The winner must be Robin Hood.Catch him when I tell you.赢了的人必须抓住罗宾汉。当我叫你的时候抓住他。And the winner is the man in the green hood.第一名是带着绿色头巾的人。Come on,men,catch him!加油，伙计们。抓住他。The Sheriff’s men caught Robin.But Robin’s friends came to help him.They jumped out from behind the trees and bushes.There was a long fight.But in the end,Robin’s men were the winners.谢里夫的人抓住了罗宾。但是罗宾的朋友们来帮助他。他们从后面的灌木树丛中跳出来。经过一番打斗，最后罗宾的人胜利了。Let’s go back to the forest and celebrate!我们回森林去庆祝吧！重点句型

（要求会听写）I love reading books.我热爱读书。It’s true that I’m a bookworm.我真的是个书虫。There are monsters,big and small.有怪兽，有大的有小的。One day the Sheriff and his men caught Robin in the forest.有一天谢里夫的人在

森林里抓住了罗宾。

My favourite comic is spiderman.我最喜欢的喜剧是蜘蛛侠。My favourite book is called Gold.我最喜欢的一本书是金子。The people understand that the gold is not so important.人们明白了金子并没有那么重要。

语法

（了解四种问句，并会做出对应的回答）1.现在进行时be doing

2.That 从句

3.一般过去时

4.介词in on about from with without for

5.let 祈使句

Unit6The world of my dreams

单词

（要求会读，知道中文

意思）Ocean海洋owl猫头鹰sure当然；确信的wish希望war战争beautiful美丽的expensive贵的computer电脑

重点单词（要求背诵，会拼

写）:Dangerous危险的enough充足的every now and then偶尔glad高兴的robot 机器人situation情况dream梦想peace和平

课文图片句型（能熟读，明白意思）I want to see the ocean.我想看海。

Don’t go.It’s too far.不要去，太远了。

Don’t go.It’s too dangerous。不要去，太危险了。

Excuse me.How do I get to the ocean?抱歉，打扰一下，我怎么去海边呢？Come with me,I’ll show you.跟我一起，我只给你看。

Rabbit for breakfast,yummy!兔子早餐，好吃！

I’ll get you!我要抓你！

I’m glad I’m faster than the lion.我好开心我比狮子跑的快。

Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the ocean?抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我去海边的路吗？

Sorry，I can’t hear 5dcf35b8f505cc1755270722192e453610665b34e closer.对不起，我听不见。离近一点。

Rabbit for dinner，mmm.兔子晚餐，嗯嗯嗯。

Got you!Oh,no!抓住了！哦，不！

phew！That was close.啊！好近！

What’s that?I’m scared.那是什么？我好害怕。

Who are you?你是谁？

I’m the rabbit.I want to see the ocean.Can you tell me the way?我是小兔，我想看海，你能告诉我怎么去去吗？

Sorry,I can’t help you.Ask the owl.对不起，我不能帮你。问问老鹰。

Can you tell me the way to the ocean?你能告诉我去海边的路吗？

Sure，it’s this way.当然，这条路。

I can take you there.我能带你去。

No thank you.不用了，谢谢。

Wow,the ocean.It looks beautiful.I wish my friends could see it.哇，大海好漂亮。我希望我的朋友能够看见它.

It was night.The sky was full of stars.The rabbit was very tired.He remembered all the dangerous situations,but he was very happy.Then he closed his eyes,made his bed in the sand and started to dream.晚上，天空有很多星星，兔子很累了，他记得所有危险的情形，但是他还是很开心。然后他闭上了眼睛。在沙滩上睡觉马上进入了梦乡。

重点句型（要求会听写）In the world of my dreams people live in beautiful houses with big gardens.我理想中的世界是人们都住在美丽的带着花园房子。

People from many countries live together in peace.许多国家的人们都和平的住在一起。

In the world of my dreams there are no wars.我理想中的世界是没有战争的。There are more expensive cars.有更贵的汽车。

It’s true that I love my school.我真的爱我的学校。

But every now and then I start to dream in the middle of the day.我偶尔在中午的时候做梦。

People have enough to eat.人们有足够的吃的。

Everywhere are parks and woods where we all can go and meet.

But why don’t you just close your eyes?你没什么不闭上眼睛呢？

Don’t go!It’s dangerous。不要去，太危险了。

Which city is the biggest,Shanghai,Wuhan or Nanjing?哪个城市最大，上海、武汉还是南京？

Shanghai is the biggest.上海最大。

Which city is bigger,Wuhan or Nanjing?哪个城市比较大，武汉还是南京？Wuhan is bigger than Nanjing.武汉比南京大。

语法

（了解四种问句，并会做出对应的回答）1.There be有..

2.最高级

3.比较级

4.定语从句that where引导

5.特殊疑问句why don’t you...?你为什么不...？

6.祈使句Don’t go!不要去.

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