短文改错训练

高中英语短文改错特训：并列连词 一、考点规律分析

短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and, but, or, so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。 二、真题单句归纳

(1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (and 改为 but，因此处语意转折) (全国卷)

(2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (all 前加 and，表示并列关系) (全国卷)

(3) It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. (but 改为 and / so，此处表因果关系，并非转折关系) (北京春季卷)

(4) She was smiling but nodding at me. (but 改为 and，因此处并无转折之意) (全国卷)

(5) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (and 改为 or，a visitor 和 a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”)

(6) The food was expensive and the service was good. (and 改为 but，此处意义发生转折) (全国卷)

(7) I’m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several games. (so 改为 and，表并列关系) (安徽春季卷)

(8) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(but 改为and，此处表示并列，而不是转折) (江苏卷)

(9) So once you’ve started collecting seriously, you? (So 改为 But，因为前后是转折关系) (年浙江卷)

(10) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. (去掉but，因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词 as(=though 虽然)，千万不要受汉语句式“虽然??但是??”的影响，而重复用连词) (福建卷)

(11) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(but 改为and，因为 teach / play 与 watch 是并列关系，而不是转折关系) (湖北卷) 三、模拟单句演练

(1) Do you want a bath at once, and shall I have mine first? (2) Are you going to clean your car before and after supper? (3) Hurry up, and you’ll be late for school. (4) She never said she was rich, and she was.

(5) Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success. (6) Everyone asked me to go, but I went. 【参考答案】

(1) and 改为 or，or 在此表选择。 (2) and 改为 or，or 在此表选择。

(3) and 改为 or，or 在此表示“要不然”、“否则”。

(4) and 改为 but，but 在此表示转折。句中的 she was 为 she was rich 之省略。 (5) so 改为 but，此处语意转折。

(6) but 改为 so，so 在此表示因果关系。 高中英语短文改错特训：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析

短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳

(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.

(frightening 改为 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全国卷)

(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a real tall building, I want to climb it. (real 改为 really 或 real，若改为 really，则修饰 tall;若改为 real，则修饰 building) (全国卷)

(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为 tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全国卷)

(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰) (全国卷)

(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为 However，因此处语意转折) (全国卷) (6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为 as long as，其意为“与……一样长”) (全国卷)

(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因as ... as 结构不完整) (全国卷)

(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为 what) (全国卷)

(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级) (全国卷)

(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为 wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语) (全国卷)

(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题) (全国卷)

(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为 interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”) (全国卷)

(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为 importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语) (全国卷)

(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语) (全国卷)

(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷)

高中英语短文改错特训：名词类 一、考点规律分析

短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳

(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷) (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)

(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)

(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)

(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)

(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)

(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)

(8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)

(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)

(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)

(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)

(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home，因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)

(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)

(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)

(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)

(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为 words，注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)

(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为 months，因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)

(18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)

(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)

(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数;of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)

(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… (homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (福建卷) (22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷)

高中英语短文改错特训：代词类错误

1. The Greens tried his best to help me.

2. I won’t forget the gift you sent I on my birthday.

3. His parents went to New York last year, and none of them wrote letters to him.

4. Would you like any coffee?

5. There is hardly nothing worth listening to in his talk. 6. He made the least mistakes in the English examination. 7. The dog is always loyal to it’s owner. 8. — Is anyone here? — Yes, all are here.

9. My glasses are missing, and I am looking for it. 10. If you keep still, you can sit at every end of the boat. 【答案与解析】

1. his改为their。the Greens指的是“格林一家”，代词应用their。 2. I 改为me。人称代词me作宾语, 要用宾格。 3. none改为neither。parents是“父母二人”。 4. any 改为some。表示邀请时，疑问句需用 some。

5. nothing 改为 anything。因为 hardly是“几乎不”的意思，已有否定含义。

6. least 改为fewest。mistake为可数名词。 7. it’s 改为its。代词“它的”正确形式是：its。

8. anyone 改为 everyone。Is everyone here? 表示“所有的人都到了吗?”，而Is anyone here? 则表示“是否有人来了?”，意义是不一样的。 9. it 改为 them。glasses是复数意义名词，用 them或they代替。 10. every 改为 either。either表示“两者中的任意一个”。船只有两头，故用either。 一、考点规律分析

短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳

(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)

(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)

(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)

(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)

(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)

(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)

(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷) (8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)

(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)

(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)

(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)

(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home，因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)

(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)

(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)

(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)

(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为 words，注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)

(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为 months，因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷) (18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)

(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)

(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数;of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)

(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… (homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (福建卷)

(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷) 一、考点规律分析

短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词;另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。 二、真题单句归纳

(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an，因 hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)

(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指) (全国卷)

(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the，因这里的 books 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷) (3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a，这里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷)

(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷) (5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a，因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用 a) (全国卷) (6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the，因从含义上看，此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)

(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为 an，因 American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)

(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)

(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为 one，one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)

(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a，该表达与 have a good time 类似，其中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷)

(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)

(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉 the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)

(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为 the，因 same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)

(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a，注意 mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)

(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为 a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷) 一、考点规律分析

此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。 二、真题单句归纳

(1) He lied down by the side of the path to rest. (lied 改为 lay，lie 表示“躺”时，其过去时是 lay) (全国卷)

(2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. (seeing 改为 seen，因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态) (全国卷) (3) Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态) (全国卷)

(4) …and let you know when the book you want has returned. (returned 之前加 been，因从句意上看，此处要用被动语态) (全国卷) (5) Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. (go 改为 come，由句意可知) (全国卷)

(6) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. (eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)

(7) I’d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. (to 后加 be / become，因 would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加 be / become) (全国卷)

(8) What your favourite sport? (what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 What’s，此句缺谓语) (全国卷)

(9) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football. (use to 改为 used to，此为习语，意为“过去经常”) (全国卷)

(10) I was used to watch it every night. (去掉 was，因 used to do sth 是固定表达，意为“过去常常做……”) (全国卷)

(11) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词) (安徽春季卷)

(12) Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (去掉 be，因它与其后的动词 develop 相冲突) (北京春季卷)

(13) I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. (去掉 should，因 put 和 followed 是平行结构，作并列谓语) (全国卷)

(14) As we were all left home at an early age. (去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be) (天津卷) (15) I often dream of a teacher. (a teacher 前加上 being 或

becoming。根据后文的内容看来，作者不是梦见老师，而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师) (年湖北卷)

(16) Without enough knowledges, you can never learn well.(learn改为teach，因上句讲“为了教好，教师不得不学”，此句便是“没有学问，就决不会教好”) (年湖北卷) 一、考点规律分析

短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。 二、真题单句归纳

(1) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that，因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语，其后无需用that) (全国卷)

(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(I 前加 as，因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷) (3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (since 改为 when / if / whenever。从句意上看此处用 since 讲不通，改为 if / when / whenever 均可) (全国卷)

(4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改为 where，where 在此引导定语从句) (全国卷) (5) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. (去掉 where，in other places 在此为地点状语) (全国卷)

(6) …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (that 改为 which，因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句) (全国卷)

(7) …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (whether 改为 if，表示“如果”时，不能用 whether) (全国卷)

(8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略) (全国卷)

(9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改为 which，因此处要填关系代词作主语) (全国卷)

(10) …but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. (that 改为 whether，whether 与 or not 搭配，表示“是否”) (全国卷)

(11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改为 that，so…that…为固定句式，其中的 that 引导结果状语从句) (全国卷)

(12) In one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加why，why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷)

(13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find. (where 改为that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn’t find 为修饰 place 的定语从句，其前用关系代词，也可省略) (北京春季卷)

(14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when，时间状语从句缺少连词引导) (全国卷)

(15) Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. (that 改为 why，why 引导宾语从句，表示原因) (年全国卷) (16) I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (who’s 改为 whose，因who’s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通;whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”) (福建卷)

(17) It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. (when 改为 since，It is / has been +时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型，意为“自……以来有多久了”) (年天津卷)

短文改错多词考点分析

多词错误是受汉语的干扰和影响，而出现的汉语式表达方式，这些词多为冠词、介词、代词或连接词等。

例1 Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 分析：catch sight of为固定词组，意为“看到”，故将不定冠词a去掉。 例2 But we don’t seem to get much time to talk about together. 分析：句中未交代谈话内容，介词about是多余的。故去掉。 例3 I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.

分析：句中both与two并用，属意义重复。表示“你们俩”可以说you two或you both, 故应将both去掉。

例4 I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. 分析：all与whole 连用，造成语义重复，故将all去掉。

例5 In some places you may borrow as many books as you want, in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels.

分析：此句是简单句，不含有定语从句，in other places是句子的地点状语，故应将where去掉。 短文改错缺词考点分析

句中漏掉了必不可少的词语，导致句子结构和意义不完整，这些词多为功能词，如系动词、冠词、物主代词、介词及不定式符号“to”等。 例1 It’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 分析：可数名词表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，故在famous前加a。 例2 I was happy with any program the others spent a lot time arguing.

分析：a lot加of才能接名词，故在time前加of。

例3 The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me. 分析：可数名词前应有限定词修饰。根据文意应为“我的英语老师”，故在English前加my。

例4 I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.

分析：time本为不可数名词，但当它表示“一段时间”时，前面要加不定冠词a，故在time前加a。

例5 My parents love me dearly of course and will do what they can make sure that I get a good education.

分析：本句中can后省掉了与前面相同的实义动词do，后面的不定式to阶段make作状语，故应在make前加to。

高中英语短文改错特训：非谓语动词类错误

1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book. 2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard. 3. What he did was puzzled.

4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination. 5. Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings.

6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.

7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears. 8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice. 9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain.

10. There’ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time! 11. The game was over, she went home.

12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear. 13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.

14. Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American presidents.

15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army. 16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired.

17. Don’t burn the falling leaves on the ground.

18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him. 19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music. 20. Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer. 【答案与解析】

1. to buy改为buying。

2. send改为sending。介词of后要求用动名词作宾语。

3. puzzled改为puzzling。puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。 4. prepare改为preparing。preparing和前面的 reading是并列结构。 5. climbed改为climbing。as well as是介词短语，后面接动名词或名词。 6. pulling改为pulled。have the tooth pulled out表示“请人拔牙”的意思。

7. singing改为sing。从后面可以看出来，“我”听完了整首歌曲，强调动作的全过程，用不定式作宾补。

8. to take改为taking。用动名词表示对已发生过的事情的后悔。 9. having改为to have。stop的目的是have a rest。 10. seeing改为to see。还未看电影。 11. was改为being。独立主格结构。

12. hear改为heard。make oneself heard意为“使别人听到自己的话”。

13. seeing改为to see。pretend后面要求接不定式作宾语。

14. being改为to be。consider后用不定式作宾补。 15. following改为followed。过去分词表被动。

16. repaired 改为repairing。动名词主动形式，表被动意义。 17. falling改为fallen。过去分词作定语，强调动作的完成。 18. losing改为lost。be lost in thought 表示“陷入深思”。 19. to listen改为listening。enjoy后面用动名词作宾语。 20. Judge改为Judging。Judging by…为一固定说法。 短文改错专项训练·介词类错误

1. His father has been ill on bed for two years.

2. During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.

3. He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team. 4. I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher. 5. Don’t read under the strong light.

6. The killer ran away to the direction of Beijing. 7. He lives on No.124. Wuyi Road.

8. He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam. 9. He hit me on the face. 10. He is strict to me in my work. 11. The bottle is filled of the gas. 12. London stands to the Thames.

13. His mother took pride of his great achievements. 14. There are two windows on the wall.

15. On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door. 16. We are trying to find the answer of the problem.

17. You are required to write your story with your own words. 18. With what language did she make the speech? 19. He is the cleverest in all the students.

20. At a clear night, he went out in search of the gold. 21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve. 22. Women should be equal with men. 23. He is blind on both his eyes.

24. Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking. 25. He will come back after five weeks.

26. He said that he had met us many years ago. 27. He is the tallest between the four of us. 28. I called on my uncle’s last night.

29. It is very clever for a dog to save its owner. 30. You should be beware of dangers. 【答案与解析】

1. on改为in。in bed为固定用法，表示“卧床休息”。

2. in 改为on。

3. in 改为on。on the team为固定用法。

4. under 改为with。with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。 5. under改为in。“在……光线下”正确表示方法为in… light。 6. to改为in。in the direction of…表示“朝……方向”之意。 7. on改为at。

8. to改为with。表示“对某人生气”应用be angry with sb.。 9. on改为in。

10. to改为with。be strict with sb. 表示“对某人要求严格”; be strict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”。

11. of改为with。注意这两个词组的介词搭配be full of， be filled with。 12. to改为on。表示“在河的边沿”，用on。

13. of改为in。注意两个词组的介词搭配take pride in，be proud of 14. on改为in。

15. of改为to。the key to the door 为固定搭配。 16. of改为to。the answer to the problem为固定搭配。 17. with改为in。 18. With改为In。

19. in改为of。表比较的对象用of。表比较地点范围用in，如：in my class, in China

20. At改为On。On指具体所指的一天晚上。

21. at改为on。注意比较：at Christmas

22. with改为to。Be equal to(相等的、均等的)为固定搭配。 23. on改为in。表示眼睛瞎了要用介词in/of。

24. as改为for。be famous for表示“因某事出名”, be famous as表示“因某种身份出名”。

25. after改为in。表“将来一段时间之后”，用in。

26. ago改为before。ago以现在为起点，如：five days ago。而 before以过去某个时间为起点，如：before liberation

27. between改为among。between只能指“两者之间”。 28. on改为at。my uncle’s是“我叔叔家”的意思。

29. for改为of。如果形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的品质，性格的话，用of。

30. to 改为of。Be beware of…(当心…)为固定搭配。 高中英语短文改错特训：代词类错误

1. The Greens tried his best to help me.

2. I won’t forget the gift you sent I on my birthday.

3. His parents went to New York last year, and none of them wrote letters to him.

4. Would you like any coffee?

5. There is hardly nothing worth listening to in his talk. 6. He made the least mistakes in the English examination.

7. The dog is always loyal to it’s owner. 8. — Is anyone here? — Yes, all are here.

9. My glasses are missing, and I am looking for it. 10. If you keep still, you can sit at every end of the boat. 【答案与解析】

1. his改为their。the Greens指的是“格林一家”，代词应用their。 2. I 改为me。人称代词me作宾语, 要用宾格。 3. none改为neither。parents是“父母二人”。 4. any 改为some。表示邀请时，疑问句需用 some。

5. nothing 改为 anything。因为 hardly是“几乎不”的意思，已有否定含义。

6. least 改为fewest。mistake为可数名词。 7. it’s 改为its。代词“它的”正确形式是：its。

8. anyone 改为 everyone。Is everyone here? 表示“所有的人都到了吗?”，而Is anyone here? 则表示“是否有人来了?”，意义是不一样的。 9. it 改为 them。glasses是复数意义名词，用 them或they代替。 10. every 改为 either。either表示“两者中的任意一个”。船只有两头，故用either。

短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误

1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.

2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job. 3. It is he who study very hard. 4. The rest of the trees was cut down.

5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last. 6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100. 7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital. 8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer. 9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees. 10. Here “you” are used as a noun. 【答案与解析】

1. give改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。 2. are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。

3. study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。

4. was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

5. having改为has。主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。

6. are改为is。the number of 表示“……数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。 7. was改为were。the wounded表示“伤员们”时，是复数概念。

8. are改为is。主语为Tom。as well as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致。

9. are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。 10. are改为is。you用作专有名词，看作单数。

导语：英语网小编为考生们整理了2014高考英语常考翻译核心句型，涵盖了高考翻译句型常考考点，希望大家查漏补缺，多多受益。 the more ~ the more~

A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.

一个好的老师是这样一个人，我们对她越有学业方面的需求，她能提供的越多。

It is ~ that ~

It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents.

不能根据外表判断的不仅是人，礼物也一样。 too ~ to ~

Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions. 我们老板心胸狭窄，无法容忍不同看法。 not ~enough to do ~

She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb- Time and tide wait for no man.

她太小，无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。

not ~ but ~

A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an

expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart. 杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西，而是内心真情的表露。 rather than

Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence. 鸭会游泳，不是靠聪明，而是靠本能。 Not until~

Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.

直到导演说服了他，他才同意演那个医生的角色。 unless ~

You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.

除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释，否则你理解会有困难。 It has never occurred to/struck me that~

It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick. 我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。 the moment ~/ the instant ~

The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.

这项合同一经签署即开始生效。 It won't be long before ~

It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.

不久后你就会明白，拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。 once ~

Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.

一旦得到承诺，他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。 only when ~

Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-oriented education are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.

只有应试教育转变成了素质教育，学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。 so ~ as to do ~

Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time? 你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗? so ~ that ~

The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read. So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read. 这书很有教育意义，已成为学生的必读之书。

~ as ~

Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.

虽然他失去了钱，但他得到了许多经验，这促成了他人生的成功。 It must be pointed out that~

It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.

必须指出，困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。(bring out a person's best qualities)

be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~

I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son's tuition.

I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.

I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.

我刚要买那架钢琴时，突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。 not so much ~ as ~

It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.

他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。 prefer to do~ rather than do~

To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage

要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。 more ~ than ~

Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.

因病得离开舞台时，他有着一种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋，还不如说是遗憾。

There is no doing ~

There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes. 不可否认的是，有时候不好的事情确实发生在我们身上。 It can't be denied that~

It can't be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is. 无法否认的是他对音乐有天赋，不管他是多么的慵懒。 There is no doubt that~

There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority 毫无疑问他会以多数票赢得竞选。 so long as ~/as long as~

However inharmonious they look in other people's eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.

在别人眼里无论他们看起来是多么的不和谐，只要他们彼此相爱，就能享受生活。

It is no wonder that ~

It is no wonder that children love to visit museums. 孩子们喜欢参观博物馆是不足为怪的。 It is +adj. +of sb. to do~ It is mean of you to tip so little. 你真吝啬，给这么少小费。

It is +adj./现在分词+for sb. to do~

As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them. 作为医生，你定期看望病人，让他们相信你仍然关注着他们是必要的。三个月提升英语35分的方法。

There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It's no good/use doing~ It's no good helping him since he doesn't help himself. There is no use helping him now that he doesn't help himself. 既然他不争气，帮他也没用。 Not only ~ but also ~

Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.

知识不仅能帮助你克服恐惧，也能给你带来真正的力量。 It must be admitted that ~

It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.

必须承认网上学习是另一种自我完善的有效方法。 in spite of the fact that

In spite of the fact that the old man doesn't know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.

虽然那老头懂得不多，但他热情、友好

Mrs Brown was walking near a playground. She was a hurry to visit her four grandchildren. She missed them very much, because she had seen them for quite a long time. She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in her direction. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick thc hall to send it back and should she just go past leaving the ball where it was? Finally with greatly care she gave it a kick. The hall went straight out the goal. How wonderful it was! And she happened to have helped won the match. And all her four grandchildren were on team of the winners.

1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______

4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______

7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______

10. _______

Key：

1.在第二个was后加in。in a hurry匆忙地。

2.正确。

3.在had后加not。根据上文She missed them ...。

4.while改为when。when就在那时。

5.seventy改为seventies。in one’s seventies在某人七十几岁时。

6.and改为or。

7.greatly改为great。with great care小心地。

8.out改为into。表“球进了”。

9.won改为win。help后接不定式。help (to) do。

10.在team前加the。

Both my parents.was musicians. Neither of them played a musical instrument, and they both sang, and there was lots of music at home. There was old piano at school and I could keep my hands off it! Finally an old teacher in the school recognized that I want to learn, and she gave me some lessons. When I was nine, I played in the end-of-term concert at school. At the age of thirteen, my music teacher said to me, “There is nothing more which I can teach myself. From now on, you need a world class teacher and a top-class piano.” So I went to a school for music student. Then at the age of twenty two I went to the Paris to study the piano.

1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______

4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______

7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______

10. _______

Key：

1.was改为were。

2.and改为but。从上下文可知。

3.在old之前加an。plano为可数名词。

4.could改为couldn’t。根据句意。

5.want改为wanted。应用过去式。

6.which改为that。先行词为nothing，笑系代词用that。

7.把myself改为you。从上下文可知。

8.正确。

9.student改为蛊udents。

10.去掉Paris前的定冠词the。Paris为专有名词，前不加冠问。 Englishman and Americans do not shake hand as much as we do. Most people shake hands when he meet for first time and are introduced each other. On most occasions (场合) they only greet one another. At social functions (社会活动) it considered good manner to wait for the wonlall to extend her hand first. While shaking hands you look at the person instead of looking at elsewhere. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Key:

1. Englishman改为Englishmen。

2. hand改为hands。

3. he改为they。

4. for改为for the。

5. each改为to eaeh。

6. 正确。

7. it改为it is。

8. manner改为manners。

9. look前加should。

10. 去掉at。

Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that 1 get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family—they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.

1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______

4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______

7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______

10. _______ Key;

1. 正确。

2.去掉any。

3.在can后加to。

4.did改为do。

5.family改为Jhome。

6. subject改为subjects。

7. a改为the。

8.去掉about。

9. and改为or。

10. What改为How。

Hong Kong lies in somtheast of China. It covers a area of one thousand and nincty-two square kilometer. It has a population of over six million. Hong Kong belong to China all the time in history. In thc early nineteen century, China was weak, and Hong Kong was so good place that many foreign countries want to have it. In the cnd the British imperialists took Hong Kong with force, so ruled it for one and a half centuries.

1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______

4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______

7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______

10. _______

Key：

1.在southeast前加the。在方位词前加定冠同。

2.将a改为an。

3.kilomeler改为kilometers。

4.belong改成belongs，第三人称单数。

5.将nineteen改为nineteenth。

6.正确。

7.在place前加a。 so+adj.+a(an)+n. 为句型。

8.want改为wanted。应用过去式。

9.将with改为by。by force通过武力。

10.将so改为and。took和ruled为并列谓语

Reading newspapers have become an important part of our life. Many people read it to begin their day. They learn from what is going on in the world. Somctime they do not have time to read the news, but they

just take a quickly look at the front page. There are newspapers to every reader. In big cities there are many kinds of newspapers. In small towns there are few. In some placcs, people can read newspapers only once in a week.

1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______

4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______

7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______

10. _______

Key:

1. 将have改为has。动名词Reading newspapers是主语。

2. it 改为 them。指代newspapers.

3. from改为 about或去掉fromo learn (about) 了解到。

4. 将Sometime改为Sometimes。

5. but改为so或then。从上文句意可知。

6. 把quickly改成quick。take a quick look at浏览一下。

7. 将to改为for。for every reader对每个读者来说。

8. 正确。

9. 将few改为fewer。从In big cities和In small towns可知。

10. 去掉a week前的in。a week每周，an hour每小时。喜欢就顶 Dear Editor,

I’m a middle school student naming Li Ming. I’m writing to tell you something. Recently I’ve notiecd many of my classmates often to go to the cyber cafe (网吧) near our school. The other day I went here, too. I was surprised to see many students doing computer games, seeing films or chatting. Some students were even talking about love affairs online. On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place where we can find much useful informations. Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. Internet is good if we make good use it. Otherwise, it will do us great harm. So the local

government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.

1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______

Key：

1.naming改为named。 2.去掉often后的to。 3.将here改为there。 4.domg改为playlng。 5.正确。 6.on改为In。

7.informations改为informatlon。 8.than后加a。 9.第一个it前加of。

10.measure改为measures。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/jh2.html