2019版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义：必修1 2Unit 2 English around the world Word版含答案

话题素材——语言和文化

[话题词汇]

1．master vt. 掌握 2.consult vt. 咨询；商量；查阅 3．command v. & n. 命令；指令 4.standard n. 标准 5．usage n. 使用；用法 6．form_the_habit_of_reading 养成阅读习惯 7．step_by_step 逐步地；一步步地

8．have a_good_knowledge/command_of English 通晓英语 9．work hard_at English 努力学习英语

10．have difficulty/trouble_in doing sth. 在……方面有困难 11．make full use of 充分利用 12．give sb. some advice on how to learn English 给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议

13．bear/keep sth. in mind 记住……

14．enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 15．improve writing skills 提高写作能力 [经典佳句]

1．Learning_English_well depends on reading widely and largely. 学好英语取决于大量地、广泛地阅读。

2．With the constant development of the society, English has played_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our daily life. 随着社会的不断发展，英语在我们日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。

3．There_are several tips on how_to_learn English well. Firstly, you should spare_no_effort_to_read English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.

有几条如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。

精美语篇

Dear Jason，

I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor. It's about an English speech contest with the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which I'm going to take part in this Saturday. I've finished my draft, but I find it still far from satisfactory.

I'm not sure of the usage of some words. There may also be some mistakes in grammar and sentence structures. Would you be so kind to spare some time to check them out and improve my article? If it's convenient for you, please send it back by Thursday afternoon.

I'd appreciate it if you could give me your guidance. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours， Li Hua

◆ 高频单词

1．official (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的→office (n.) 办公室→officer (n.) 军官；警察

2．voyage (n.) 航海；航行→voyager (n.) 航行者；远行者 3．native (adj.) 本国的；本地的 (n.) 本地人；本国人

4．actually (adv.) 实际上；事实上→actual (adj.) 真实的；实际的 5．base (vt.) 以……为根据 (n.) 基部；基地；基础→basic (adj.) 基本的；基础的→basis (n.) 基础；基本原则

6．gradual (adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的→gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐

步地

7．vocabulary (n.) 词汇；词汇量；词表 8．spelling (n.) 拼写；拼法→spell (v.) 拼写

9．latter (adj.) 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest (adj.) 最新的；最近的→later (adv.) 后来 (adj.) 后来的→lately (adv.) 近来；最近→late (adj.) 晚的 (adv.) 迟地

10．fluent (adj.) 流利的；流畅的→fluently (adv.) 流利地；流畅地

11．frequent (adj.) 频繁的；常见的→frequently (adv.) 常常；频繁地→frequency (n.) 频率

12．usage (n.) 使用；用法；词语惯用法→use (vt.) 使用 (n.) 用途→useful (adj.) 有用的→useless (adj.) 无用的

13．command (n.& vt.) 命令；指令；掌握→commander (n.) 负责人；(尤指)司令官；指挥官

14．request (n. & vt.) 请求；要求

15．expression (n.) 词语；表示；表达→express (vt.) 表达 (n.) 快车；快递

16．recognize (vt.) 辨认出；承认；公认→recognition (n.) 识别；承认；认出

17．straight (adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj.) 直的；笔直的；正直的

◆ 重点短语

1．more than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 2．because of 因为；由于 3．even_if 即使

4．come_up 走近；上来；提出 5．be based on 以……为基础 6．at present 现在；目前 7．make use of 利用；使用

8．a number of 若干；许多 9．such as 例如……；像这种的 10．believe it or not 信不信由你 11．play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 ◆ 热点句型

1．even if引导让步状语从句，相当于even though，意为“即使；尽管”

Native

English

speakers

can

understand

each

other

even_if_they_don't_speak_the_same_kind_of_English (即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同)．(教材P10)

2．more ... than ... “与其说……倒不如说……”

It was based more_on_German (更多的是以德语为基础)than the English we speak at present.(教材P10)

3．it is/was＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是……”

It_is_not_easy (是不容易的) for a Chinese person to_speak (说) English as well as a native English speaker.(教材P11)

4．“no such＋可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的……” Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as_standard_English (没有像标准英语这样的东西)．(教材P13)

5．This/That is because ... “这/那是因为……”

This_is_because (这是因为) in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(教材P13)

6．the way 作先行词后接定语从句，且引导词在从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以为：that, in which或关系词可省略

However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the_way_people_speak (人们说话的方式). (教材P13)

◆ 同步训练

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Later in the next century, people from England made voyages

(conquer) other parts of the world and because ________ that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

答案：to conquer; of

2．________ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate each other. 答案：Actually; with

3．The number of people (learn) English in China ________ (be) increasing rapidly.

答案：learning; is

4． fact, China may have ________ largest number of English learners.

答案：In; the

5．Many people believe the English (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English.

答案：spoken

6．Some people ________ live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak ________ an older kind of English dialect.

答案：who/that; with

7．The USA is a large country ________ many different dialects are spoken.

答案：where/in which

8．She told us to go around the corner ________ the left and keep going straight for two ________ (block)．

答案：on; blocks

1 base vt.以……为根据

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