朗阁2016雅思听力高失分率考题盘点

朗阁2016雅思听力高失分率考题盘点

朗阁雅思培训中心 陈荣华

雅思官方公布的中国考生雅思听力平均分只有5.8分，也就是说总题量为40题的听力题我们平均只能答对21到22题，用国内的评分标准计算连及格线都没有达到，这个结果多少还是令人不甚满意的。所以，朗阁雅思培训中心的专家将在本文中为大家盘点雅思听力中的高失分率题，望大家好好利用。

我们将听力考试中的高失分错误分为以下几种：迷惑型错误，刁难型错误，语法型错误，常识型错误以及实力型错误。本文将以剑桥真题以及一些机经题为例给大家一一展现雅思听力的高失分题。

还有更多雅思考试变题信息尽在朗阁雅思年会首次线上直播，11月26日14：30全国准时开撩，一定要准时锁定。

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一、迷惑型错题

迷惑型错误，换言之，即干扰，也就是说考生觉得听到了答案，其实听到的是听力设置中的伪装答案，而非真正的解题处。这种干扰一般分为数字干扰，否定干扰和特殊信息干扰。

1. 数字干扰

请看剑桥雅思9 test2 section1第4题：

Number of years planned in hall: ____________ 大家请看原文：

M: Right, thank you. And how long would you want to stay in hall, do you think? W: Well, it'll take three years but I'd only like to stay in hall for two. I'd like

to think about living outside for the third year.

Section1出现数字考点几乎是肯定概率的事件，一般会涉及各基数词和序数词表示的内容，

如telephone number, flight number以及credit card number, date等各种考法，而干扰则是此类考点中最易出现的失分点。上题问计划住在学校宿舍的年数，而在听力原文中首先出现的three years是待的总年数，转折词but之后出现了与题干对应的信息stay in hall，故答案应是two。

同时，经常有同学问数字的干扰是否一定出现在but之前，换而言之，but之后是否肯定是答案，回答是NO。比如请看剑桥雅思5 test4 section1第3题： Intended length of stay: _____________ 大家请看原文：

Adviser: And how long would want to stay with the host family?

Student: I’m planning on staying a year, but at the moment I’m definitely here for four months only.

题干中的intended在原文中换成了planning, 因此答案即为之后的a year, 尽管下文有but转折，但是之后的内容却与题干构成矛盾，所以之后的four months反而是干扰。由此可见，数字干扰不可与转折信号词直接对应，还需与题干信息严格对应。

除了section1, Section2-4中也偶会有数字考点处出现，干扰也自然是必不可免的，请看剑桥雅思5 test3 section4第35题：

35. In the UK, _________ tons of glass is recycled each year.

原文是Glass is easy to recycle because it can be reused over and over again without becoming weaker. Two million tons of glass is thrown away each year, that is, seven billion bottles and jars; but only 500,000 tons of that is collected and recycled.

这题在错误的几率上明显大大高于刚才的section1。这一题百分之九十以上的同学都会写2 million作为答案，偶尔也有些7 billion的，但是很少有同学能一次性写对500,000这个答案，主要的失分点就在于题意中的recycled的定位，而不是干扰点throw away。

这种干扰其实不局限于数字的考点，在整个雅思听力中都有可能这样考，前面定位到一个可

能的答案之后，原文中有出现一些明显的修改信息的，之后的才是正解，所以大家要注意合理运用，做到事半功倍。

2. 否定干扰

这种高频错误多见于选择类题型中，选择题中的否定信息不像填空题中直接的否定转换，而往往比较隐藏，或者比较间接。大家可以看以下例子： 剑桥10 test1 section2 11-12题

Which Two facilities at the leisure club have recently been improved? A the gym B the tracks C the indoor pool D the outdoor pool

E the sports training for children

原文：Our greatest asset is probably our swimming pool which at 25 meters is not Olympic-sized. But now we have expanded it to eight lanes, it is much wider. This means there are rarely more than a couple of people at a time in each lane. Unfortunately, there is not space for an outdoor pool here but the glass roof on the swimming pool is partly retractable, which means you can enjoy something of the open-air experience on warmer days. Our recent refurbished fitness suite has all the latest exercise equipment including ten new running machines, and a wide range of weight-training machines. Each member is given full training in how to operate the equipment and there is always a trainer on duty to help and advice.

上文Unfortunately, there is not space for an outdoor pool here but the glass roof on the swimming pool is partly retractable我们可以看出outdoor pool在原文中非常清晰的原文展现，但是前面有not space, 所以明显是干扰，所以排除这个选项D, 答案之一是C, 而事实上indoor pool并没有直接讲到，所以还是会有许多同学误选干扰。

3. 特殊信息干扰

很多同学看到选择题的选项中存在的最高级和比较级就会比较留意，往往就会选择，但这些选项往往都是错误的。

比如看剑桥雅思10 test3 section2第11-12题：

Which Two things does Alice say about the Dolphin Conservation Trust? A children make up most of the membership

B it’s the country’s largest conservation organization

C it helps finance campaigns for changes in fishing practices D it employees several dolphin experts full-time E volunteers help in various ways

这题在读题过程中应该圈出AB选项中的最高级信息most和largest, 正常情况下都是干扰，我们一起来看一下原文：

It started ten years ago and it’s of the fastest growing animal charities in the country--although it’s still fairy small compared with the big players in animal protection. We are particularly proud of the work we do in education-last year we visited a huge number of schools in different parts of the country, going round to talk to children and young children aged from five to eighteen . In fact, about thirty-five percent of our members are children. The charity uses its money to support campaigns -for example, for changes in fishing policy and so forth. It hopes soon to be able to employ its first full-time biologist-with dolphin expertise-to monitor populations. Of course, many people give their services on a voluntary basis and we now have volunteers working in observation, office work and other things.

选项中的most和largest在原文中分别被否决掉，不是最大而是依然较小，不是最多而是只有35%, 这是选项中的干扰；原文中也出现了一个特殊性信息fastest, 很多同学在听力过程中会格外关注此类信息，然而它们往往不是选择类题型想考察的内容。所以，在选择题读题和听题过程中一定要谨慎处理这类特殊信息，一不小心就有可能失分。

二、刁难型错题

刁难型错误主要是指大部分考生根本找不到那题答案，一般有三种情况：一是“本末倒置”，

即先听到答案再听到题中的定位信息；二是“偷天换月”，即同义转换未识别，可能是句型转换，也可能是其他语法的转换；三是“连体婴儿”，即某两题答案过于接近，考生在写一题的答案时下一题已经悄然而去。

1. “本末倒置”

雅思听力中大部分题目都可以找到一个位于答案之前的定位来让我们更好地找到正确的答案，一旦这种关系有所转换很多同学就会迷失在听力中而找不到对应信息导致失分，我们将这种错误成为“本末倒置”，简而言之就是关键词后置。比如下面这道配对题： What can you find at each of the places below?

Choose your answers from the box and write the correct letter A-H next to Questions 16-20 A a flower market B a chance to feed the fish C good nightlife D international arts and crafts E good cheap international food F a trip to catch fish G shops and seafood restaurants H a wide range of different plants 16 ‘Aquascene’

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

17 Smith Street Mall 18 Cullen Bay Marina 19 Fannie Bay

20 Mitchell Street

大家可以看一下第19题的原文：Cullen Bay Marina...what else? There is a botanical garden with pine trees, rain forests, wetlands and so on in it. That’s in Fannie Bay. If you still have energy in the evening, the best place to go is Mitchell Street.

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