人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结

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Unit 1 what’s the matter?

一、 theme(了解):1) Talk about health and first aid 健康与急救 2)Give advice 提建议 二、 知识点

P1

1、What’s the matter with(关于) sb\\sth?某人或某物怎么了?(询问健康问题或困难,麻烦等) 询问问题的其他常用句型:

What’s the trouble\\problem with sb?

What’s wrong with sb? What’s up? (口语) What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事?

Is there anything wrong with sb? 2、健康问题的表达:

1)have\\has +a\\an+疾病have a cold\\fever\\cough (感冒,发烧,咳嗽)

2)have\\has+a\\an+身体–ache have a stomachache\\toothache\\headache(胃疼,牙疼,头疼) 3)have\\has+a\\an sore+身体部位have a sore back\\throat (背疼,嗓子疼) 4)身体部分+hurt head and neck hurt 头和脖子疼(P2)

5)sb +hurt+身体部位\\oneself hurt yourself 伤到你自己(P4)hurt his back伤到他的背(p5) 6)cut oneself\\身体部位cut myself切到自己(P2)

7)have a heart problem心脏病have problems breathing 呼吸困难 8)get hit 被打 get sunburned被晒伤

3、1)foot-feet on foot 步行 tooth-teeth

2) She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.

(1) too much, much too和too many: too much 太多,可以修饰动词和不可数名词;much too 太,修饰形容词,much too cold太冷;too many 太多,修饰可数名词复数。 (2)enough adv. adj. 足够的(地),充分的(地),enough修饰名词,可前可后,water enough=enough water足够的水;修饰形容词需后置,big enough足够大

P2

4、1)lie down and rest 躺下来休息 考点lie 趟,lie-lay-lain-lying

考点:休息 rest=take\\have a rest=take breaks(a break)

2) hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶with介词带有,具有(反without)

3)see a dentist 看牙医 4)get an X-ray 考点5)take one’s temperature 量体温 5.1)What should I do?

考点:should 情态动词,应该,应当,用于询问,提出建议,或表达职责和义务。 As a student, you should study hard. (职责,义务) You should lie down and rest. (提建议)

2)sound like 听起来像 3)on the weekend 在周末 all weekend 整个周末

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6、You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息。 考点1)need 实意动词,需要 need+n\\ving(被动)\\to do sth (需要做某事)

I need your help.

The trees need watering. (to be watered)树需要浇水了 情态动词,need+do sth

考点2)break cn 休息,间歇 take a break=take breaks v 折断,打破

7、I sat in the same way for too long without moving .我以同样的姿势一动不动地做了太久。 1)in the same way 同样的方式 2)for too long 太久 3)without 没有+n\\ving 8、Ifyour head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 考点1)if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。 考点2)hurt vi 疼痛

3)go to a doctor去看医生=go to see a doctor

P3

3a 9、1)go along沿着

考点2)see sb doing sth 看到某人正在干某事(强调动作正在进行), See sb do sth 看到某人做某事(强调动作过程或经常发生) 类似用法的感官动词:hear\\watch\\notice sb doing\\do sth 3)next to紧挨着,旁边 4)shout for help 呼救 10、The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.公交车司机,24岁的王平,没有多想便停下了车。

考点1)24-year-old,复合形容词,数词-名词(单数)-形容词,只作定语,表语用24 years old 考点2)without thinking twice 没有再想,毫不犹豫反think twice

11、He got off and asked the woman whathappened?他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事?

考点1)get off从、、、下来 get off the bus\\plane\\horse\\ship (较大的交通工具),反 get on get out of the car\\taxi下车反 get into 上车 考点2)happen vi 发生,没有被动语态,

(1) sth happened+地点、时间某地或某时发生了某事 (2) sth happened to sb 某人发生了某事(不好的事)

(3) sb happened to do sth 某人恰巧干某事I happened to meet him.

12、He expected most or all the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.他希望大部分或全部乘客下去等下一辆公交车。

考点1)expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事expect to do sth 期望做某事expect that从句

2)wait for sb\\sth 等待某人、某物 wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事 wait to do sth 等待做某事 13、To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。 考点1)surprise n 惊讶to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地 v 使惊奇

考点2)agree to do sth同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree on sth 就某事达成一致 We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致。

14、Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人。

考点1)Thanks to+n.\\pron. 多亏,=with the help of thanks for 因、、、而感谢

考点2)was saved 被动语态 was\\were+动词的过去分词(被动语态的一般过去时)

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考点3)in time 及时 on time 准时

15、1)help others帮助 2)think about 考虑3)hit-hit-hit4)right away立刻,马上=at once

考点5)get into trouble陷入困境,惹麻烦be in trouble困境中 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 P4

16、1)反身代词:

单数:myself, yourself ,himself, herself, itself 复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves 反身代词的用法:

(1) 作主语同位语I made dinner myself. 我自己做的晚饭。

(2)作动词的宾语:hurt, cut, enjoy, help, hurt, teach, dress, look after等 Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? (现在分词短语作时间状语) 2)fall down 摔倒

P5

17、1)Someone felt sick.有人生病了。

考点:sick adj. 生病的,有病的,可以做表语和定语,be sick\\ill 生病sick kids 生病的孩子 2)tell sb (not) to do sth

P6

18、考点1)have problems\\trouble\\difficulty doing sth做某事有困难(反have no problem doing sth) 2)be interested in+n\\doing sth 对、、、感兴趣

19、As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks .作为登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。 考点1)be used to doing sth习惯做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事

I used to stay up late, but I’m used to going to bed early.我过去常常熬夜,但是现在习惯早睡了。 考点2)risk cn.危险,风险take a risk=take risks

3)one of+cn复数、、、之一

4)because of +n\\pron\\doing(短语) 因为、、、、 because+句子

20、He found himself in a very dangerous situation.发现自己处在非常危险的境地。 考点1)find+sb\\sth(宾语)+adj.\\介词短语\\现在分词(宾补) 考点2)in a very dangerous situation处于非常危险的境况 3)was caught 被动语态 4)by himself=alone 自己 21、He could not free his arm.他无法使胳膊挣脱

考点:free v 使自由,释放adj.空闲的,自由的,免费的

22、But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但当他的水喝完时,他知道必须做些什么来自己的生命。

考点1)run out和run out of:用尽,耗尽=use up ,run out of人作主语,run out物作主语

His water ran out. = He ran out of his water. 考点2)save one’s life 挽救某人生命

23、He was not ready to die that day. 他不想那天就。 1)be ready to do sth 准备好做某事

2)die v-death(s) n-dead 死的 dying 垂死的 3)knife-knives 4)cut off 切除

24、With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he wouldnot lose too much blood. 他用左臂包扎了自己以

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便不至于失血过多。

考点1)so that 以便,为了,=in order that 引导目的状语 2)lose too much blood 失血过多

25、This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .这意思是处于一个你似乎没法摆脱的困难之中。

考点1)mean v 意思是,打算,意欲mean to do sth 打算做某事meaning n 2)seem to do sth 似乎做某事 考点3)get out of 离开,从、、、出来,(摆脱)

26、Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life .阿伦讲述了正确选择和自己掌握命运的重要性。 1)tell of 讲述,叙述

2)importance un 重要性important adj. 重要的

3)decision cn 决定 decide v make a decision to do sth= decide to do sth 决定做某事 考点4)be in control of 掌管,管理(反 be out of control) 27、考点1)so+adj.+that 如此、、、以至于引导结果状语从句 考点2)keep on doing sth 继续做某事 P6 28、1)mind doing sth 介意做某事 2)give up (doing sth) 放弃

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

一、theme(了解)topic: Volunteering and offer help ,志愿服务,提供帮助 1)clean up the city parks\\street

2) give out food at the food bank 3)Visit the sick kids; teach kids 4) Work in an old people’s home (2d)

5) Volunteerat animal hospital; after-school reading program (3a) 6)give money 捐钱(2b)

二、语法:动词不定式和动词短语 一)动词不定式

1、结构:to+动词原形或不带to

2、特点:在句中除了不能作谓语,其他均可。 3、句法功能:

1)主语:常用it作形式主语,不定式为真正的主语

It is important to keepfit. =To keep fit is important. 2)宾语: (1)直接宾语:想,喜欢,希望:want, like, love, would like, hope,expect; 决定同意开始学习:decide, choose, agree-refuse, begin, start, learn; forget-remember, 需要计划:need, plan. I’ll help to clean up the city parks。(宾语)

(2)宾补:tell,ask,advise,want,wish,allow,order,teach等

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She asked me to say sorry. 她让我道歉。 (3)用it作形式宾语:I think\\find、、、+it+adj.+to do sth I find it hard to learn English.

3)表语:My dream is to become a scientist.,

4)定义:I have something to eat.我有些吃的东西。 5)状语

4、否定:not+to do

5、疑问词(what,who,which, where,whenhow,)+to do 作宾语 I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。 6、不带to的不定式: 1)had better最好

2)why not, why don’t you为什么不 3)使役动词let, have和make

4)感官动词feel,see,watch,notice,hear. 二)动词短语:结构

1)动词+副词(away, back, in, out, off, up, down,over等),宾语为代词时,代词放中间。Clean up 2)动词+介词(for, about, of, after, from, to, with, at, with等)care for 3)动词+副词+介词come up with 4)动词+名词:take risks

5)动词+名词+介词:take care of

P9

1、考点1)clean up 打扫干净

考点2)volunteer n 志愿者,义工; v 志愿做,义务做volunteer to do sth 义务做某事 考点3)help (sb to) do sth=help (sb) with sth帮助(某人)做某事 2、The girl could visit the sickkids in the hospital to cheer them up. 1)could 可以,委婉地提建议

2)sick kids 生病的孩子(sick作定语)

3)to cheer them up, 动词不定式作目的状语,考点:cheer up 使高兴(代词放中间) 4)give out分发(=hand out),散发

P10

3、1)come up with想出,提出(plan, idea)=think up 2)put off+ doing sth 推迟做某事 3)put up张贴,搭建

4)notice cn 通知,布告make some notices un 注意v 注意notice sb do(做,强调过程)\\doing( 正在做) sth I noticed him enter the room. 我注意到他进了房间。 I noticed his hand shaking.我注意到他的手正在抖。

1)hand out分发 6)call up打电话,召集 7)ask sb to do sth 4、1)make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 计划做某事

2)help (sb) out with (sth) 帮助(某人)做某事(摆脱困境) 3)used to do sth 过去常常做某事否定didn’t use to do

5、lonely和alone: lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的;alone 独自的(地) adj. adv,

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He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 6、listen to them and care for them

1)动词+介词 2)care for 照顾=take care of, look after,非常喜欢care about 关心,在意

P11

7、1)give up+ n.\\pron.\\doing放弃

2)each ,every: each 形容词,每个的代词每个 each(代词) of my eyes Every adj. 每个的every one of my fingers

固定搭配:not every 并非每个each other 互相 3)help others 帮助别人

8、I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想更多了解如何照顾动物。 1)want to do sth 2)learn about 了解,知道, 考点3)how(疑问词)+to do 作宾语

9、I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们变好和他们主人脸上喜悦的表情,我产生那么一种极强的满足感。 1)get 实意动词,得到,产生;系动词,变得 get better

考点2)such+a\\an+形容词+cn单数=so+形容词+a\\an+cn单数so strong a feeling Such+形容词+cn复数\%un 3)feeling cn 感觉

4)satisfaction n 满足 satisfy v 满足 5)joy n –enjoy v –enjoyable adj.

6)owner n 主人(所有者)own v 拥有 adj. 自己的 7)see sb\\sth do sth 看到某人、某物正在做某事

10、she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。

1)decide to =do sth决定某事= make an decision to do sth 考点2)try out for选拔,尝试 3)learn to do sth 学习做某事

4)go on a journey=take a journey 去旅行

11、Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 1)现在分词短语作主语,谓语单数。

2)come true 实现,主语通常是愿望,梦想等。

12、I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 1)what引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序。 2)love to do sth 3)at the same time 同时

P12

12、1)be busy with sth 忙于某事 at least 至少 2)try to do sth 努力做某事,试图做某事

3)homeless adj. 无家可归的n+less=adj. hopeless useless 4)be worried about sth 担心某事=worry about

13、few, a few, little, a little:可数名词:few(否定 ),a few(肯定);不可数名词:little(否定),a little(肯定) 14、考点1)raise v 筹集,募集 raise money筹钱举起,抬起 raise your head

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2)stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 3)one of +cn.(pl)、、、、之一 P13

14、1)take after 像(外貌、性格等方面)=be similar to 2) fixup 修理3)give away捐赠

P14

15、1)would like to do sth

考点2)set up 建立,设立(组织,团体等)

3)disabled adj. 残疾的,丧失能力的able adj. (有能力的-disable v 使丧失能力-disabled adj. 16、You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 考点:make it (for sb) to do sth 使某人做某事、、、,it作形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。 17、1)Luckymakes a big difference to my life.Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 考点:make a difference to 对、、、产生影响 2)let sb do sth 让某人做某事

3)blind adj.瞎的 deaf adj. 聋的the blind\\deaf 瞎子,聋子 the+adj. 表示一类人 18、1)imagine v 想象,设想imagine doing sth 想象做某事imagination n 2)think about 考虑

3)difficulty un 困难have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难cn 难题,难事 difficult adj. 4)open v 打开 adj. 开着的(反closed)keep the window open\\closed 5)a friend of mine= one of my friends

19、1)train n 火车 v 训练,培训 training n 培训 2)be excited about 对、、、感到兴奋

3)kindness n 善良形容词+ness=名词illness happiness

4)thank sb for doing sth 因某事而感谢某人

20、be good at=be strong in=do well in 善于做某事

21、The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. 他想出的这些主意很有效。 考点:work out 成功地发展,解决,计算出 Work out fine\\well 奏效

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、theme(了解):chores 做家务

二、Grammar: permission许可:发出请求和请求允许的句型

1、Could you (please)+动词原形+、、、?请你、、、、好吗?发出请求 1)肯定回答:Yes, I can. \\ Yes, sure.\\ No problem. 2)否定回答:Sorry, I can’t. I’m afraid I can’t. 2、Could I +动词原形+、、、?我可以、、、吗?请求允许 1)肯定回答:Yes, you can. Yes, please.

2)否定回答:Sorry, you can’t. I’m afraidyou can’t.

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考点:以could开头的表示礼貌地发出请求或请求允许的疑问句,简略回答不能用could\\couldn’t,要用can\\can’t.

三、知识点

P17

1、考点1)take out the rubbish丢垃圾 take out把、、、带出去,取出,动词+副词,代词放中间,take it out

rubbish un 垃圾 throw the rubbish扔垃圾

2)do the dishes刷盘子 fold your clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make your bed整理床铺 Clean your living room打扫起居室

3)do the chores(cn)=do housework做家务 P18

2、1)stay out late在外面待到很晚

2)get a ride 搭便车 3)need to do sth 需要做某事(need实义动词)need do sth(情态动词) 4)have to do sth 不得不做某事

3、1)help (sb) out with sth帮助(某人)做某事(常指帮助某人摆脱困境) 2)at least至少

3)finish doing sth做完某事

4、1)Two hours of TV isenough for you.

短语(名词短语、现在分词短语、不定式短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数。 2)any minute now 随时

5、she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.

1)当主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 2)mess cn 杂乱in a mess ; messy adj. 杂乱的 3)clean and tidy 干净整洁的

P19

6、1)throw down 扔下 throw-threw-thrown 扔,掷

2) The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我一坐到电视剧前面,我妈妈就过来了。 (1)the minute一、、、就=as soon as =the moment 引导时间状语从句(主将从现) (2)in front of和in the front of: in front of 在、、、前面(范围外);in the front of 在、、、前部(范围内) (3)come over 过来,顺便拜访 7、1)take a dog for a walk 遛狗

2)生气:anger(n)-angry(adj.)-angrily(adv.)

3)all the time总是,一直; all day整天; all evening 整夜

8、I’m just as tired as you are.=You are tired, but I am tired, too. 我和你一样累。 as+adj或adv.原级+as: 和、、、一样,否定结构:not as\\as+adj或adv.原级+as: 不如 9、she did not do any housework and neither did I. 她没做任何家务,我也没做。 Neither 两者都不

1)neither+系动\\助动\\情动+主语=宾语+neither:neither did I=Me neither, 也不(前面的否定情况也适合后者),反义词so+系动\\助动\\情动+主语(主格)=宾语+too: so did I=me too 2)neither of+cn(pl):作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,但是口语常用复数。

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Neither of the answers is right, 两个答案都不对。

3)neither nor 都不,连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词就近原则。 Neither my mom norIlike red. = Neither I nor my momlikes red. 10、1)in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是、、、 2)show n 节目 v 展示,说明

P20

11、1)hang out闲逛

2)pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人

3)Could I borrow that book? Could you lend me some money? (1)borrow、lend和keep: borrow借入, borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物;lend借出,lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借某物给某人;borrow和lend为非延续性动词,借多久用keep. 12、1)hate to do sth=hate doing sth 讨厌做某事

2)I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 当你帮我洗餐具的时候,我将完成作业。 While 连词,当、、、的时候,引导时间状语从句,谓语动词必须用延续性的;主将从现。 P21

13、1)drink cn 饮料snack cn 点心,小吃

2)invite sb to+地点、活动:邀请某人去某地或参加某活动 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

P22

14、1)make\\let sb do sth让某人做某事 2)have time to do sth 有时间做某事 3)Housework is waste of their time. Waste cn 浪费 a waste of 浪费、、、a waste of time\\money\\water\\food浪费时间、钱、水、食物

V waste time\\money on sth=waste time\\money(in) doing sth 浪费时间、金钱做某事 15、They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好的成绩,并进入好的大学,他们应该把时间用在学业上。 1)花费:spend, pay, cost, and take

Spend:sb spend time\\money on sth\\ doing sth某人花费时间、金钱做某事 Pay: sbpay somemoneyfor sth 某人付钱买某物

Cost: sth cost (sb) some money某物花费某人多少钱 Take:it takes sb some timeto do sth 做某事话费多少时间 Spend时间和金钱;pay, cost金钱;take时间

2)in order to +do(短语)为了,目的是=in order that+从句,否定:in order not to

16、when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.当他们长大后,他们将不得不做家务,所以他们现在没有必要做家务。 1)get older 长大 do housework 做家务

2)there is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事(need un 必要)

17、It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children. 在家里给孩子提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母职责。

1)it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to provide 2)provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth为某人提供某物

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18、1)doing chores is not so difficult. 现在分词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。 2)mind doing sth介意做某事

19、I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores. 我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。

1)it is +adj. +(for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是、、、、的,it形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。

2)how(疑问词)+to do 作宾语

20、Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖父母。 1)these days 现在的

2)depend on依赖,取决于 3)too much修饰动词

21、Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性和教他们如何照顾自己。

1)develop children’s independence 培养孩子的独立性

Develop v 培养,发展;development un 发展;developing adj. 发展中的;developed adj. 发达的 Independence un 独立---independent adj. 独立的 2)teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事 3)look after=take care of =care for照顾 22、Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和父母住在同一屋檐下,他们就应该知道每个人应该尽自己的职责来保持房子的 干净整洁。

1)since 连词,既然,由于,因为

2)do one’s part in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事

3)keep clean and tidy保持干净整洁

23、1)he had no idea how to take care of himself, 他不知道如何照顾自己 Have no idea=don’t know 不知道

2)as a result结果 3)fall ill生病 4)drop 下降 dropped

24、The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future .孩子越早学会独立,对他们的将来越好。

The earlier, the better 越早越好the+adj.比较级,the+adj.比较级:越、、、越

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一,Topic(话题):1、talk about problems 谈论问题

communication problems(交际问题): 1) From family:

Parents: don’t allow you to hang out with your friends, fight a lot, push you too hard (父母不允许你和朋友闲逛,父母经常吵架,管你太严)

Sister or brother: look through your things, borrow your things without asking, not nice to you,(兄弟姐妹随便拿你的)

东西,翻你的东西,对你不友好等)

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考点2:be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事

考点3:see sb\\sth doing sth 看到某人或某物正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) 3 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我闹钟没响,所以我醒晚了。

考点1:go off(闹钟)发出响声离开 2)wake-woke-woken wake up 醒来

4 、I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.

=While I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain heavily.当开始下大雨的时候,我正在等公交车。 考点1:当、、、时候,when和while的区别

When可以和非延续性动词连用(begin to rain非延续性),表示点时间;也可以和延续性动词连用,表示段时间。

While 只能和延续性动词连用,表示段时间。 考点2:begin–began -begun -beginning Begin to do sth=start to do sth开始做某事

考点3:rain\\snow heavily雨下得大,雪下得大 5、1)miss the bus 错过公交车

2)sth happened to sb 某人发生了某事

3)suddenly adv 突然 sudden in a sudden=suddenly

4) What were you doing last night?

This \\that\\last\\next +时间(前面没有介词)

6、I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我7点给你打电话,你没接。 考点1:call\\ring\\phone sb (up)=give\\make sb a call\\ring\\phone 给某人打电话 考点2:pick up 1) pick up (the phone)=answer the phone 接电话 3) 捡起 3)开车接某人 Can you pick me up at the train station.

7、I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在厨房帮妈妈。 考点1:helping my mom 现在分词短语作伴随状语 8、You didn’t answer then either。那是你也没接。 考点:也:too ,also, as well 和either

肯定句:too位于句末,前面有逗号,as well句末(无逗号),also句中 否定句:either

9、1)That’s strange. Strange adj 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的 n stranger陌生人 adv strangely奇怪地 2) so many\\few+cn(pl)可数名词复数 so much\\little +un(不可数名词) 3)I needed help with my homework. 我的家庭作业需要帮助。 Need 实意动词(有人称、时态及数的变化),需要,need help(n)with sth=need to help(v) with sth某事需要帮助

Need 情态动词(没有人称,数量及时态的变化),需要 need do sth需要做某事

P35

10,、The storm brought people closer together. 暴风雨使人们关系更近了。

考点1:bring(brought-brought) 促使 bring sb +adj=make sb +adj 使某人处于某种状态或情况 考点2:closer adj (比较级)比较亲密的,更近的

Close adj 亲密的,近的close v 关上-closed adj 关着的 open v 打开-open adj 开着的 Keep the window closed\\open 关着窗开着窗

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11、1)strong winds狂风(大风)

Black clouds were making the sky very dark.乌云使天空变得黑压压的(很昏暗)。 2)black clouds乌云

3)make sth+adj 使某物、、、

4)black和dark: black-黑色(颜色)dark黑暗(天色)

12、With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光,感觉像半夜一样。 考点1)with伴随状态,表示原因=Because there was no light.

考点2)light un 光,光线,光亮cn 电灯,灯 turn on the light 开灯 Vi 燃烧 vt 照亮

Adj 轻的(反heavy)浅色的(反dark) 考点3)feel like 感觉像

13、The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报道大暴雨已经到了这个地区

1)on 通过,表示手段

考点2)report v 报道 It is reported that从句据报告、、、reporter n 记者 n报道 a weather report天气预报

14、考点1)wood un 木头,木材 a piece of wood一块木头 cn woods 树林

Mon was making sure that flashlights and radio were working.妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机能使用。 考点2)make sure确保确认查明 make sure + that从句 make sure +of 短语 考点3)match的复数matches(以s,x,ch,th结尾的名词的复数加es)

15、Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本在帮着他妈妈做晚饭。 1)help sb do sth 帮着某人做某事

2)make dinner做晚饭

考点3)beat against\\on sth敲打某物

Beat和hit: beat连续地、反复地敲打,hit重重一击

16、1)play a card game打牌2)It is hard to do sth做某事很困难3)have fun玩得开心点 4)sth happen +to sb某人发生了某事(常指不好的事) A traffic accident happened to her. 17、1)at first起初=at the beginning 反at last

He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down.当风渐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。 考点2)asleep adj 睡着的(反awake)fall asleep(入睡的动作) be asleep(睡着的状态) 考点3)die down 逐渐变弱或消失

18、When he woke up, the sun was rising.当他醒来时,太阳正冉冉升起。 1)wake up 醒来把、、、唤醒 wake her up把她弄醒 考点2)rise-rose-risen 升起,提高

Rise和raise: rise vi (自身力量)升,常指日月星辰的升起或物价、温度等的上升 Raise vt (可以跟宾语) raise one’s hands 举起手来 19、1)in a mess乱七八糟的 考点2)break apart(adv) 把、、、分开 P36

20、You’re kidding!你在开玩笑吧!(常用于进行时态)

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Kid v 开玩笑,欺骗(cheat) kid- kidded- kidded-kidding n 孩子 P37

21、1)Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家里。 考点:Realize vt认识到,领会,理解,实现(realize one’s dream) 考点2)make one’s way to+地点费力地前往某地 By the way顺便说下 on the way to在去、、、的路上 P38

22、On this day, King was killed.这一天,金被杀。

1)在具体的某一天用on 2)被动语态:be+vt的过去分词 被动语态一般过去时:was\\were+vt的过去分词 3)over=more than 多于超过

4)pupil特指小学生 student泛指学生

23、1)My parents were completely shocked.我父母完全惊呆了。

考点1:completely adv 完全地,彻底地adj complete 完全的完整的 考点2:shock v 使震惊–shocked adj 惊愕的

2)We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚饭。 考点1:the rest of剩余的作主语时,谓语动词与替代的部分保持一致 The rest of the apples are mine. The rest of the water is mine.

考点2:silence n 沉默,无声in silence默默地adjsilent keep silent保持沉默 24、1)recently adv 最近近来 recent adj 考点2)take down 拆除,拆掉

考点3)remember doing sth 记得做过某事(动作已完成) remember to do sth 记得去做某事(动作未完成)

P39

25、1)tell the truth 说实话 ture(adj)真实的-truth(n)事实-truthful(adj)诚实的 考点2)have trouble\\difficulty\\problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难 P40

26 1)point out指出 2)go away离开

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

一、 theme 主题(了解):tell stories 讲故事

2d:Yu Gong Moves a Mountain《愚公移山》从前有个叫愚公的老人,他的家门前有两座非常高的大山。

每次出门的时候都要绕着山走上好长时间,下定决心要搬走这两座大山。愚公和家人日复一日,年复一年的搬山。天上的皇帝被愚公的这种坚持的精神感动了,就命令两个神仙背走了两座山。 3a:Sun Wukong(孙悟空):Journey to the West《西游记》

1c: The Emperor’s New Clothes《皇帝的新装》一个愚蠢的皇帝非常喜欢漂亮衣服,有两个骗子骗皇帝说\会做最漂亮的衣服\结果说那衣服愚蠢的人看不见.骗的皇帝去光着身子游行.全城的人都说自己能看见,害怕别人说自己愚蠢.结果一个小孩把事实说了出来。

2b: Hansel and Gretel《韩塞尔与葛雷特》贫穷的樵夫和他的妻子(孩子的继母)因为家境贫苦而狠心把韩赛尔与

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格雷特兄妹带进大森林,第一次的时候聪明的哥哥在夜里偷听到父母的对话,偷偷的装了一口袋的白色小石子,在月光与小石子的帮助下返回家中。第二次的时候,他们沿路布置的是面包屑。不幸的是,面包屑被森林中

的小鸟吃掉了,兄妹俩没能找回回家的路,在森林中,他们发现了一个用面包做的女巫的房屋,之后落

入食人巫婆的圈套。最后孩子们逃离魔爪,带着巫婆的金银财宝回到家里和自己的父亲过上了美满的日子。

二、 知识点(重点)

P41

1、Hou Yi shoots the Suns.后羿射日

考点:shoot(shot-shot):射击,射门,投篮

2、A man told Yu Gong he could never do it. 主句与从句时态一致(客观事实或真理除外) The teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun. 3、happen的用法

1)sth happen+地点或时间某地或某时发生了某事 The story happened in 2003.

2)sth happen +to sb 某人发生了某事(不好的事)

3)sb happen +to do sth 某人恰巧做某事 I happened to meet her in the street.我在街上恰巧碰到她。 4、earth n 地球,土地,土壤

P42

2b5、1)work on 致力于,从事

2)weak adj 虚弱的,无力的(反strong)the weak弱者(the+adj 表示一类人)be weak in sth某方面弱 考点3)as soon as一、、、就=the minute 引导时间状语从句(表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作紧跟着发生),当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I will call you as soon as I get home.我一到家就给你打电话。 4)continue to do sth继续做某事

5)move v移动,感动 moved adj 感动的

6)take away 带走,拿走(v+adv 代词放中间) 6、so、、、that 考点1)so+adj\\adv+that引导结果状语从句,当主句和从句的主语一致,且从句是肯定句时,so that=enough to; 当从句时否定句时,so that=too to

He is so strong that he can carry the box. = He is strong enough to carry the box.他那么壮,能搬动这个箱子。 He is so weak that he can’t carry the box. =He is too weak to carry the box.他那么弱,搬不动这个箱子。 考点2)so+adj+a\\an+cn单数+that=such+a\\an+adj+ cn单数+that

He is so nice a boy that everyone likes him. =He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him.他是那么好的男孩,以至于每个人都喜欢他。

考点3)so+many\\few+cn复数+that so+much\\little+un+that

I have so much homework that I have no free time.我有那么多家庭作业,以至于我没有空闲时间。

7、This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们:你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。 考点1)remind 提醒,使想起 Remind sb+that从句提醒某人、、、、

Remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事Remind me to do my homework.提醒我做作业。 Remind sb of sth使某人想起某事It reminds me of the old days.它使我想起过去。

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考点2)unless连词,除非,如果不=if not

You will be late unless you hurry up. = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.你将迟到,除非你快点。 2d 8、1)think about=think of认为(表示对某事的看法)

2)a good way to solve the problem解决问题的好方法 9、I think it’s a little bit silly.我认为它有点愚蠢。

考点1)a little bit稍微,有点=a little, a bit, kind of 修饰形容词

考点2)silly(sillier-silliest) adj 愚蠢的,不明事理的(指人的行为不合常规)(近foolish) 10、1)keep doing sth 持续做某事 2)agree with sb同意某人的观点

3)what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?不把山移走,愚公能干什么? 考点:instead of 介词短语,替代,反而,+名词\\ 代词动名词, 修饰短语; Instead 副词,修饰句子。 4)build a road修路

P43

3a 11、1)be able to(=can)能够 2)called(=named)被称为、、、过去分词短语作后置定语 3)main character主人公 4)in fact=actually事实上 5)look like看起来像 12、This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他能72变,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。

考点1)this is because=the reason is that 这是因为,引导表语从句原因。 考点2)变成

3)object n 物体

13、Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.他不能把自己变成一个人,除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。

=If he can’t hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.如果他不能把他的尾巴隐藏起来,他就不能把自己变成一个人。

考点1)unless=if not 除非,如果不 考点2)hide(hid-hidden),隐藏,隐瞒 考点3)tail n 尾巴

14、1)To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.(动词不定式做目的状语放在句首表示强调) Fight sb 同某人战斗 fight with sb 同某人吵架

2)at other times 在其它时候

考点3)come out 出版,发行(书,报纸等),-上映,播出(节目,电影等) 出现,开花,发芽

4)more than=over多于超过

5)become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 6)western 西方的方位名词+ern=方位形容词 East-eastern south-southern north-northern P44

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P69 11、考点1)thousands of 上千的,许许多多的(复习不确定数的表达)

2)safe adj 安全的(反义词dangerous)safety n 安全 food safety食品安全 safely adv 3) take a holiday 度假

12、考点1)on the one hand, on the other hand一方面,另一方面 2)more than=over 超过

考点2)分数的表达方式:分子\\分母=基数词\\序数词(当分子超过一时,分母加s) three quarters=three fourths 四分之三

3)population n 人口考点1 the population of+地点,只与the 连用时,谓语动词用单数。 The population of China is large. 中国人口众多。 考点2 与分数或百分数连用时,谓语动词用复数。

90% of the population of China are Han people. 中国90%的人口是汉族。 13、1)simply=only adv 仅仅,只 simple adj 简单的,容易的 2)a lot of the time很多时候

3)English-speaking 复合形容词,说英语的,考点:an English-speaking country说英语的国家 4)practice doing sth 练习做某事 14、fear考点1) v 害怕,惧怕

fear +sb\\ sth 害怕某人或某物 I fear snakes.我害怕蛇。

害怕做某事:fear to do sth(具体的动作),fear doing sth(习惯性动作),fear +that从句 I fear to tell him the news. 我害怕告诉他这个消息。 I fear speaking in front of people. 我害怕在人前说话。(性格习惯) I fear that I can’t pass the exam. 我害怕考试不过。

2)n 恐惧,害怕 She looked at me in fear. 她害怕地看着我。

15、考点1 not have any problem doing sth=have no problem doing sth做某事没问题

考点2have problems\\trouble\\difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 16、考点1 whether or 不管、、、还是(例句课本)

考点2 whether or not 不管是否 Whether you like homework or not, you have to do it. 不管你是否喜欢作业,你都得做。

考点3 Japanese adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的

Un 日语 cn 日本人Japanese(日本人的复数,单复数同型,同Chinese) 17、1)seem to 似乎、、、

2)fox-foxes 3)during\\in the daytime在白天 4)be asleep睡觉(状态),fall asleep入睡(动作)--wake up醒来(反义)4)the best time to do sth做某事的最好时间 18、1)all year round=all the year 全年

2)choose to do sth选择做某事

3)考点:be close to=be near to(离、、近) 反义 be far from(离、、远) 4)so+adj\\adv(修饰形容词或副词)

5)考点:whenever无论何时(复合疑问词)whoever无论谁 whatever无论什么 wherever无论哪里等 作文:the book report读书报告、your hometown写家乡。

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3)疑问式:Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他

简略答语:Yes, 主语 + have / has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t.(否定)

2、特点:不能单独与去过具体时间状语连用,只能与去过模糊的时间连用。

3、U8里的标志词(去过模糊的时间):already已经(肯定句中,助动词之后,实意动词之前) yet已经(用于疑问句,位于句末)还(用于否定句,位于句末),just刚刚(助动词之后,实意动词之前)。

Example(例句):I have already read it.(P57 1c) Have you ready little women yet? (P57 1c) I haven’t finished reading it yet. (P58 2d) I’ve just drunk some tea. (P60 4a) 三、知识点(重点)

P57 1c 1、be like 怎样,像(look like)

P58 2b 2、Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 1)who 作主语,引导定语从句 3)go out to sea 出海

4)island可数名词,岛屿考点1an island一座岛屿(考冠词,元音开头,用冠词an)

考点2on the island 在岛上(考介词)

5)full 形容词,满的,大量的,丰富的(动词fill )

full of 充满,可以作定语,表语和状语。(Be full of =be filled with) 考点1 an island full of treasures (定语)

考点2 Our future is full of hope(表语)=Our future is filled with hope.我们的未来充满希望。 She looked at me, full of anger. (状语)她愤怒地看着我。 6)treasure财富(抽象的)un,宝物(具体的)cn 2d 3、疑问词(which)+to do (不定式)作宾语 Finish +doing sth做完某事

It's about four sisters growing up.

考点growing up 成长,长大,现在分词短语作定语,要后置。

4、put down 1)放下,考点1 can’t put down爱不释手考点2 put it down{动词+副词(down,up,out,away,back,off),代词放中间}. 2)写下,记下=write down

put up张贴,搭建 put off推迟 put on穿上 put out熄灭 put away收起来 5、choose-chose-chosen choose to do sth选择做某事 at leas至少 back背面

hurry vi 赶快,急忙考点1 hurry up快点(短语)

n 急忙考点2 in a hurry急急忙忙 He left in a hurry.他匆忙离开。

6、due形容词,预期,预定考点1 sth be due+将来时间(in+段时间)某事预定于 The book report is due to in two weeks.读书报告定于两周后。 In+段时间:多久后,表示将来的时间,用how soon提问。 考点2 be due to do sth预定做某事

We are due to have a test next Monday.我们预定下周一考试。

P59 3d 7、不规则动词的过去式、过去分词find-found-found bring-brought-brought build-built-built cut-cut-cut

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see-saw-seen die-died-died run-ran-run teach-taught-taught leave-left-left bring back使想起,带回(来)

drink名词,un喝的food and drink(固定搭配);cn饮料snacks and drinks小吃和饮料

knife名词,刀。考点knives(不规则名词的复数) 8、give up放弃 wait for sth\\sb等待某物或某人

考点another和the other的区别another泛指另一个,the other特指两个当中的另一个 Cut down砍倒 cut down trees砍树 考点with介词,带(着),和、、一起go out with my gun带着我的枪出去live with me 和我住一起 9、learn to do sth学习做某事

grow考点1 vt 种植 grow vegetables\\fruit种蔬菜、水果;考点2 vi 成长,生长 grow up 10、mark cn 考点1迹象、记号 foot marks脚印或足迹考点2分数a full mark满分80marks80分 I got a full mark in the English test.我英语考试得了满分。 vt 做记号,打分

on the sand 在沙滩上

11、else形容词,其他的,另外的,考点1:疑问词+else(who else还有谁,what else还有什么,where else还有哪里等) 考点2:复合不定代词+else(someone else别人,something else别的事等) 12、1)How long have they been here?

考点1:how long多久,对段时间进行提问

考点2:have\\has been( in)+地点待在某地(当地点为副词时,介词in省略) 2)See sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 3)broken 形容词破损的

13、One of them died but the other ran towards my house.

1)one,,,the other一个另一个(两者之间)some,,,,the others一些另一些(多者之间)

2)towards介词,向,朝考点:表示方向的介词towards, to, for的区别

Towards未到达,常见搭配walk \\run towards走向,跑向;to已到达,常见搭配go\\get\\come to; for+目的地,leave\\start for 动身去某地 14、help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

name vt命名,考点:name sb sth给某人取名为、、、

land1) un陆地,考点:a piece of land 一块陆地on land在陆地上,by land陆运 2)vt 着陆,降落(反义词take off)The plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆。 考点:leave behind留下,遗留,忘记带I left my book behind.我忘记带书了。 P60 4b 15、1)science fiction科幻小说 science and technology科技

2)French n 法语考点1:法国France 考点2:法国人Frenchman(复数Frenchmen) 3)考点:Can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的去做某事

wait to do sth等待做某事 wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事 I’m waiting to get on the bus.我正等着上公交车。

I’m waiting for mother to come back.我正等着妈妈回来。 4)think of 认为

5)a bit=a little, kind of 有点,修饰形容词

P61 16、1)must用于肯定句,表示非常有把握的推测,一定,肯定。 2)现在分词短语(动名词短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数。

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3)a way to do sth 做某事的方法(方式) wake up 醒来

P62 2d 17、1)考点:used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth习惯于做 做某事 be used to do sth被用来做某事

I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early.我过去常常起床很晚,但是现在我习惯早起了。 Wood is used to make paper.木材用来造纸。

2)考点:fight over\\about sth with sb因为某事和某人吵架

18、1)abroad 副词,在国外考点:study abroad留学 go abroad出国 at home and abroad国内外 come from abroad从海外归来

2)on介词,通过on the radio\\telephone\\computer\\Internet(通过广播、电话、电脑、网络等) 19、1)think about 想起

2)考点:come to realize逐渐意识到 come to do sth逐渐做某事(动词一般为know ,understand, like, love等)I come to like English.我逐渐喜欢上英语。 3)actually=in fact 事实上

3)考点:ever since=since自从,与现在完成时连用

I have been scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me.自从被狗咬后我就怕狗。

20、1)kind 名称:种类a kind of一种 kind of 有点;形容词:善良的,友好的be kind to sb 2)-ern是表示方位的形容词后缀,south-southern -north-northern east-eastern west-western

South和southern的区别:south 名称,南方;形容词,南方的。Southern:只做形容词,南方的。 21、1)these days=modern time现在 modern life现在生活

考点2)such as 和for example的区别:+such as+n\\ving(词);for example+句子 3)succeed(v)- success(n)-successful(adj) success (un)成功(cn)成功的人或事 The film is a great success.

考点4)belong to+宾格\\名称属于、、、

This dress belongs to me= This dress is mine. This dress belongs to Sarah.

22、1)bring back带回,使想起,使回忆2)the good old days过去美好时光 考点2)be kind to sb(对某人友好)=be friendly\\good\\nice to sb 考点3)each other=one another相互彼此

考点4)remind v使想起 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind +that从句

It reminds me of my best friend.它让我想起了我最好的朋友。 Please remind me to do the homework.请提醒我做作业。 5)laugh(v)-laughter(un) beauty(un)-beautiful(adj)

23、1)考点:have\\has been (to)+地点去过某地(已回来,当地点是副词时,省略to)

have\\has gone ( to) +地点去了某地(未回来,当地点是副词时,省略to)

I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。

Where is she? She has gone to Beijing.她去哪了?她去了北京。 2)research n 研究 do some research on sth对、、、、进行研究 3)考点:one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数最、、、之一 24、1)more than=over超过,多于

2)考点:基数词(two)+hundred\\thousand\\million(百万)\\billion(百亿) (确切的数不加S)

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hundreds\\thousands\\millions\\billions +of (模糊的数加S)

3)考点:record 名词,唱片,记录 break\\keep the record打破、保持记录set a record 创造记录m 动词,录制,记录。 Record the show录节目 record the key point记录要点

25、考点:hope to do sth(希望做某事)=hope +that从句(一般含义情态动词) I hope to see you again=I hope that I can see you again.我希望能再见过你。 26、考点:live副词,现场地 sing live现场演唱 P63 27、考点1:the number of+代词、可数名词复数,、、、、、的数量,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is 60.学生的数量是60.

考点2:a number of=many许多,大量,作主语时,谓语动词复数 A number of students are in the classroom.许多学生在教室。 28、考点:introduce sb\\oneself to sb 把某人或自己介绍给某人 introduction (cn) 说明

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

一、theme 主题(了解):places of interest and experiences of travel景点和旅游经历(做过的事:去过的地方)

1、2d、3a参观过的地方:电影博物馆、计算机博物馆、厕所博物馆及茶博物馆。

2、2b 新加坡的介绍:地理位置、人口、语言、美食、景点(夜间野生动物园)及天气。 二、grammar语法:谈论旅游经历,过去的事,涉及时态现在完成时和一般过去时。 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别:

3、与现在是否有联系:一般过去时只强调过去发生的动作,现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。 I read this book yesterday (只强调读这个动作)

I have read this book. I learn something new now. (读这个动作对现在的影响:学到一些新东西) 2、一般过去时与过去的具体时间连用,现在完成时与过去的模糊时间连用,标志词(U9): ever(曾经),never(从未),three times、a couple of times、many times(次数),before(以前) 三、知识点(重点)

P65 1、1)have\\has been to(去过某地,不能与时间连用), have\\has gone to(过了某地,不能与时间连用), have\\has been in(待在某地,和段时间连用)+地点(三种说法中,当地点是副词时,介词省略)。 2)考点:Me neither=Neither have I(图片里)我也没去过 3)one做代词的用法:泛指(同类中的)一个

2、somewhere复合副词,在某处,到某处,用于肯定句。

考点:somewhere different不同的地方(形容词修饰,定语后置)

P66 3、1)have a great time(玩得开心)=have a good\\wonderful\\nice time, have fun, enjoy oneself 2)go skating 去溜冰

3)表示时间的介词at,in,on.(复习)

at常用于时间(时刻、几点)前 at 6:00 at noon\\night

in在月,季,年前面,或上午,下午及晚上 in May, in spring, in 2016,in the morning\\afternoon\\evening on在日期,星期几,节日前,或具体的某一天的上下午及晚上

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on Monday, on May 1th, on Monday morning, on Children’s Day

4、It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 反义疑问句,表示说话者对自己的说法没把握,寻求对方的证实, 结构:陈述句+简单疑问句(前肯后否,前否后肯)

考点1)当陈述句中含有否定意义的词时(no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nothing, nowhere, neither, none等),简单疑问句用肯定。 She hardly eats breakfast, does she?

2)祈使句的反义疑问句用will you, shall we

Don’t shout at me, will you? Let’s go, shall we?

3)当主句是I think\\believe\\guess的宾语从句时,简单疑问句根据主句判断。 I don’t think she can come, can she?

5、1)a great way to do sth是做某事的好方式 2)learn about了解,得知,获知 3)考点:lead to 导致,通往

4)invent(v)-invention(n)\\inventor(n) 5)in the mountains在山区 6)put up a tent搭帐篷

7)have\\has been +doing sth一直做某事

P67 3a 6、1)information (un)信息 a piece of information一条信息 2)much修饰形容词的比较级 much bigger

3)考点:unbelievable 形容词,难以置信的 un-否定前缀 Believe(v)相信-believable(adj)可信任的-unbelievable 反义词 Usual-unusual fair-unfair happy-unhappy 4)以、、、方式(方法)in such a rapid way (rapid=quick,比quick正式)

7、1)progress vi 进步,发展 un 进步考点:make great\\much progress in sth 在某方面取得较大进步 2)wonder v 想知道考点:wonder +how\\who\\what等引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序。 3)how much多么多少 in the future 在将来 8、1)recently副词,最近

2)can’t believe one’s eyes 不敢相信自己的眼睛 3)so+ many\\much\\few\\little

4)考点:encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事

5)social( adj)社会的-society(n)社会 social groups社会团体 6)think about 考虑 improve 改进

9、peace-peaceful(和平的,安宁的)=quiet 形容词后缀-ful

Tea art茶艺 tea sets茶具

动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。 Performance(n)表演-perform(v) Preparation(n)准备-prepare(v)

collect v收集,采集考点collection n

P68 10、couple n 夫妻,对,数个a couple of一对,两个,几个=several German adj 德语的,德国的,德国人的 un 德语

cn 德国人考点1:Germans(复数) 考点2:Germany 德国

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P69 11、考点1)thousands of 上千的,许许多多的(复习不确定数的表达)

2)safe adj 安全的(反义词dangerous)safety n 安全 food safety食品安全 safely adv 3) take a holiday 度假

12、考点1)on the one hand, on the other hand一方面,另一方面 2)more than=over 超过

考点2)分数的表达方式:分子\\分母=基数词\\序数词(当分子超过一时,分母加s) three quarters=three fourths 四分之三

3)population n 人口考点1 the population of+地点,只与the 连用时,谓语动词用单数。 The population of China is large. 中国人口众多。 考点2 与分数或百分数连用时,谓语动词用复数。

90% of the population of China are Han people. 中国90%的人口是汉族。 13、1)simply=only adv 仅仅,只 simple adj 简单的,容易的 2)a lot of the time很多时候

3)English-speaking 复合形容词,说英语的,考点:an English-speaking country说英语的国家 4)practice doing sth 练习做某事 14、fear考点1) v 害怕,惧怕

fear +sb\\ sth 害怕某人或某物 I fear snakes.我害怕蛇。

害怕做某事:fear to do sth(具体的动作),fear doing sth(习惯性动作),fear +that从句 I fear to tell him the news. 我害怕告诉他这个消息。 I fear speaking in front of people. 我害怕在人前说话。(性格习惯) I fear that I can’t pass the exam. 我害怕考试不过。

2)n 恐惧,害怕 She looked at me in fear. 她害怕地看着我。

15、考点1 not have any problem doing sth=have no problem doing sth做某事没问题

考点2have problems\\trouble\\difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 16、考点1 whether or 不管、、、还是(例句课本)

考点2 whether or not 不管是否 Whether you like homework or not, you have to do it. 不管你是否喜欢作业,你都得做。

考点3 Japanese adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的

Un 日语 cn 日本人Japanese(日本人的复数,单复数同型,同Chinese) 17、1)seem to 似乎、、、

2)fox-foxes 3)during\\in the daytime在白天 4)be asleep睡觉(状态),fall asleep入睡(动作)--wake up醒来(反义)4)the best time to do sth做某事的最好时间 18、1)all year round=all the year 全年

2)choose to do sth选择做某事

3)考点:be close to=be near to(离、、近) 反义 be far from(离、、远) 4)so+adj\\adv(修饰形容词或副词)

5)考点:whenever无论何时(复合疑问词)whoever无论谁 whatever无论什么 wherever无论哪里等 作文:the book report读书报告、your hometown写家乡。

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