常用近义同义词替换表
更新时间:2023-05-05 12:28:01 阅读量: 实用文档 文档下载
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A
A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群
A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速
Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成
Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就
Attend=participate in 参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得
Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体
Aim.n=objective=goal 目的
Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列
Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
Appreciation=interest 欣赏
As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而
As well as=and和
As well=too也
Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上
At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保
B
Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似
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Be used to=be devoted to专门用于
Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地
C
Calculate=measure 衡量
Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
Chronic=long term 慢性病的
Complain=illness 病症
Concern n. =focus关心的问题
Concern v. =about 与……有关
Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节
Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
Concern = care关心
Consist of=comprise由什么组成
Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人
Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染
Contend=assert=claim断言
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
Crop up=crop out=come up 出现
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实用标准文案D
Degenerated=underdeveloped退化
Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散
Deadly=fateful 致命的
Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处
Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别
Due to=because of由于
Drawback=defect=ill缺点
E
Eat=feed 喂食,进食
Endanger=threaten 威胁
Engage in=participate in=join in 参与
Establish=set up建立
Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调(v)
Embark upon=start=launch开始
Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部
Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)
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F
Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做
Far from=not at all根本不
Fault=flaw=defect错误
Form=shape形成
Foundation=basis基础
Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)
Free=release=set free释放
Frequently=often 经常
G
Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予
Gas=petrol石油
H
Hold=harbor=embrace拥有
Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞
Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍
I
Identical=the same一模一样
Imitate=impersonate模仿
Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事
Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
Identify=recognize鉴别
In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
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Interpret=illustrate解释
Introduce to=import to引入
K
Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的,关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法
L
Likelihood=possibility可能性
Link-up=connection 联系
M
Master=grasp 掌握
Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解
Modify=change=alter修改、改变
Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明
N
Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点
Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的
Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的
Numerous= a number of 许多
O
Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……
P
Pattern=format形式,模式
Pattern=design图案
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Pore over=study 研究
Poisonous=toxic 有毒的
Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)
Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)
Preserve=store 储存
Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的
Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代
Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力
Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供
Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害
Q
Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查
R
Readily=easily=accessible 容易地
Reflect=consider考虑
Relate to=understand=appreciate理解
Rely on=depend on 依靠……
Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)
Replace=take the place of 取代
Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟
Resemble=like=as像
S
Show=reflect表现
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Significance=importance 重要性
State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形
Striking=noticeable值得注意地
Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取
Substantial=considerable 想当可观的
Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的
T
Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯
Tale=story=fairytale 故事
Talent=gift 天赋
Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育
Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于
Toxic=poisonous 有毒的
U
Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的
Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定
Universal=popular普遍
V
Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处
W
Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出
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实用标准文案
1
1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out
2.损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
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4.培养::Develop, cultivate, foster
5.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9.认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly
convinced, be fully convinced
10.保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12.有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13.要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition
14.消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15.导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of
this, as a result of this
17.增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18.降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend
to,sink to,slide to
19.保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain
the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20.急剧的:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,
significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
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22.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
23.发生:Happen, occur, take place
24.原因:Reason, factor, cause
25.发展:Development, advance, progress
26.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous
27.影响:Influence, impact, effect
28.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,
by comparison to
31.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
32.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34.波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35.事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,
it is a fact that
36.换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from
another way,to put it from another angle
37.Concern with = relate to 与有关
38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on
39.Under the title=name achievement =success
40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./
41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.
42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联
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43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very
44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization
45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant
46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作
47.contract = agreement合同,合约
48.no= without = have no 没有
49.chaos = mess 混乱
50.monument= landmark里程碑
51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事
b5ac14ef2bf90242a8956bec0975f46526d3a734petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as
2
1.dislike=distaste
2.test = examine
3.effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…
4.ignore = neglect
5.unfold= carry on
6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to
7.before = prior to
8.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with
9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate
10.in essence = in fact=indeed
11.discrepancy=difference=shade
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12.forgo=give up
13.context =environment=circumstance=situation
14.radical different=extremely different
15.put another way=in other words
16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable
12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate
13.predict= anticipate=forecast
14.over state = exaggerate
15.actually=indeed=in fact=true
16.disappear= extinct灭绝
17.seem to do =assume to do
18.solve = cope with=deal with解决
19.accelerate = speed up
20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to
21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素
22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant
23.field =domain 学科领域
24.oppose=against
25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific
26.lead to=result in 导致
27.extremely=seriously 严重地
28.perception = view 观点、看法
29.association=society协会
30.encounter with = face=confront面对
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31.postpone to=delay
32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫
33.measure=solution=method解决方法
34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要
35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significant
b5ac14ef2bf90242a8956bec0975f46526d3a734unch=start derive from = get from
37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity
38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of
39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar
40.essential feature = principle
41.seize=grasp
42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single
43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to
44.needs=demand
45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response
46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to
47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust
48.seek for =search foroutlook=view
49.figure out = find outtrack=follow
50.in response to=respond to = react to
51.prominence=importance revolution=invention
52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association
53.treatise=workfeature=characteristics
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实用标准文案
55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop
56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough
57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program
58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising
59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of
60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth
61.vital importance=extremely important
62.rest=depositartificial=manmade
63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular
64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of
65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate
66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming
67.materialize=realizetide=trend
68.agency=organizationreckon=deem
69.approach=methodspot=find out
70.boost=promoteprospect=future
71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic
72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great
73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable
74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after
75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable
76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example
77.operate=run
78.failure=incidentrare=unusually
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79.tension=pressure
80.prime=get ready to do
81.inclusion=impurity
82.occur=happen
83.analyze=closely examine
84.detect=examine
85.trigger=produce
86.induce=encourage
87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial
88.important =crucial
89.opinon=perspective, standpoint
90.fame=prestige
91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
95.small=minuscule(very small), minute
96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly
98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it
101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
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102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)
105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
106.r espect=esteem
107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health) 110.n owadays=currently
111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
113.d ifficult=formidable
114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost
117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
118.s cholarship=fellowship
119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)
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123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)
124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)
125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
129.o f=necessary to
130.w ithout=free from
131.a bout=concerning=related to
132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives
133.用…方法:in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner
134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
135.p oor = needy = impoverished
136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome
139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
141.难的:difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny
142.不可或缺的:necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable
143.重要的:important=crucial, critical, essential, vital
144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality
145.巨大的:large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
146.正确的(correct)=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous
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147.有道理的:reasonable=rational and plausible
148.吸引人的:attractive=inviting and appealing
149.足够的:adequate and sufficient
150.日常:daily = day-to-day = everyday
151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture
155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
158.i nfluence= impact
159.d anger = perils =hazards
160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race
161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
166.因素:cause, reason=factor, determinant
167.联系:relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B) 168.优点:advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives
169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable
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实用标准文案
aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives 170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid
★高频短语:
1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3.从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
6.对…有益处:be good for.=do good to
=be beneficial to
=be advantageous to
=be conducive to
7.对…有害处:be harmful/bad for
=be detrimental to
=be disadvantageous to
=be pernicious to
8.集中精力于:focus on
devote oneself to
dedicate oneself to
commit oneself to
engage oneself in
employ oneself in
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实用标准文案
9.认为:think = argue, assert, contend, claim
maintain, note
hold the viewpoint that
hold the standpoint that
hold the perspective that
harbour an idea/opinion that
embrace a view that
10.反对:be against=reject, object, oppose
=be opposed to
=become hostile to
11.支持:support=take sides with
=advocate
=lend support to
=sing high praise of
12.导致:lead to=trigger
=result in, bring about, contribute to
=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for
13.(归咎于:be ascribed to=be attributed to)
14.发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve)
=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement
=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper 15.有:负面含义:suffer, run high risk ofhas
正面含义:boast, embrace
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实用标准文案
16.中性含义:face=be faced with=be possessed of
面临,面对:be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏:destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct
=B endanger, threaten
=C impair, decimate, deteriorate
=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon
18.阻碍:limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain
=B obstacle, barricade
=C smother, curb
=D hinder, impede
19.下结论:make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that
reach a conclusion that
arrive at a conclusion that
=B hammer a conclusion that
crystallize a conclusion that
20.使用:use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to
21.innovate/ invent
22.attend to/ take care of
23.balanced/ equitable
24.virtual (love)/ simulate
25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的
26.dialect方言accent腔调
27.look like/ resemble
28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的
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