一般疑问句和特殊疑问教案及练习

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习

一般疑问句

一、什么是一般疑问句：用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 例：Do you like it? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

Is this your mother? Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?

Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework?

2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?

Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

例： There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。

例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada?

4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时, 除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America.

→Have you any friends in America?/ Do you have any friends in America? 练习：

1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying.

3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English.

5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English.

7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree.

9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry.

13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car.

16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.

特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what， who， whose， which， when， where， how， why等。 疑问词 what 意义 用法 例句 什么 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名用来问是什么，叫什么，做什字？2.What’s your father?你爸爸么等 是干什么的？3.what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？ 用来问时间 What time 什么时间 What time is it? 几点了？What time is it now? 现在几点了？ 1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色？ 什么颜色 What colour 用来问颜色 What about 怎么样 1.what bout this pair of shoes?用来征求意见或询问感受等，这双鞋子怎么样？2.what about 大多用于承接上面的同样问题 you? 你呢？3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢？ 用来问星期几 What day 星期几 1.what day is it today? 今天星期几？2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几？ 1．What’s the date today? 今天是几号？2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？ 什么要买那个？ 1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床？2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里？ 1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？2.where are you from? 你是哪里人？3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？ 1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班？3.which one is my pen？哪一个是我的钢笔？ 1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？ 1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的What date 什么日期 问具体的日期 What ?for 为何目的 when 什么时候 用来问目的，在一定情况下只What did you buy that for? 你为可以与why互换 用来问时间 where 哪里 用来问地点 which 哪一个 用来问具体的哪一个 who whose 谁 用来问人物是谁 谁的 用来问东西是谁的 包？2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？ why how How old 为什么 用来问原因 1.why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？2. why did you go there? 你为什么去那里？ 1.how are you? 你好吗？2.how is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？ 1.how old are you? 你几岁了？2. how old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？ 1.how long are your legs? 你的腿多长？2. how long is your pencil? 你的铅笔多长？ 1.How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大？ 2.How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？ 1.How heavy are you? 你有多重？2.How heavy is this box? 这个箱子有多重？ 1.How far can you dive under the water? 在水下你能游多远？2. How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远？ 1.How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？2.How many days are there in a year?一年有多少天？ 1.how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？2.how much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱？ 1.how about you? 你呢？2.how about that shirt? 那件衬 怎么样 用来询问身体等状况 几岁 用来问年龄 How long How big How tall How heavy 多长 用来问长度 多大 用来问物体的大小 多高 用来问高度 多重 用来问重量 How far 多远 用来问路程 How many 多少 用来问数量 How much 多少钱 用来问价格 用来征求意见或询问感受等，How about 怎么样 大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与what about相同

特殊疑问句有两种语序：

１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：

who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？ 如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English?

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？ eg:Why is your Mum so angry?

特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:What can I do for you?

注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)．

Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station．

Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute．

一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问

1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)

4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky.

6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill.

8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.

9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.

11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).

13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸). 15.The monkey sleeps at night. 三．填空。

1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike. 2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine.

3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.

4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.

8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.

10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away. 11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?

B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.

12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.. 四．连线：（Match）

1. What’s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? B These are apples.

3. What are these? C I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? 6. How much is it? 7. What time is it? 8. When do you wash your face? 9. How many hands do you have? 10.When do you have lunch? E My father is fine.

F I wash my face in the morning. G I have two hands. H It is four o’clock. I It is 5 RMB(人民币). J I have lunch at noon.

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