备战高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义及单元检测：必修1 Unit 3 Travel journa含答案解析

必修1Unit 3Travel journal

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Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train ？(教材P 17) 你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？

(1)prefer ????? to do sth 更喜欢做某事sth to sth 喜欢某物胜于某物

doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

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???prefer to do sth rather than do sth would do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)prefer ＋that 从句(从句常用should ＋动词原形，should 可省略) 更喜欢/希望…… (4)?????

preference n .偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对……偏爱 ①Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.

如今，许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。

②After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be_scolded (scold)． 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。

③Preference (prefer) will be given to graduates of this university.

优先考虑这所大学的毕业生。

2persuade v t .说服；劝说

Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(教材P 18)

两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。

(1)????? persuade sb to do sth ＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth ＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

(2)try to persuade sb to do sth ＝advise sb to do sth

尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)

(3)persuade sb that …/of sth 使某人相信某事

(4)persuasive adj .有说服力的

(5)persuasion n ．说服；说服力；信念

①Having_been_persuaded (persuade) to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.

被说服要改变态度后，我最后用正确的方法改掉自己粗心的毛病，而且重获自信。 ②I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.

我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。

③At first he wouldn't let her drive the car but she was so persuasive (persuade) that eventually he gave in.

起初他不肯让她开车，可是她这么能说，最终他还是答应了。

【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。

第 4 页 ④I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.使相信

3schedule n ．时间表；进度表

v t .为某事安排时间；预定 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(教材P 18)

现在，她正为我们的旅行制定计划。

(1)?????

on schedule 如期；准时ahead of/behind schedule 提前/晚于预定时间(或计划) (2)be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事

①Our order has been received on schedule and without any obvious damage.

我方订货已如期运达(收到)，并无明显损坏。

②The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.

新桥提前两年落成。

③I'm scheduled (schedule) to arrive in L ．A.at 5 o'clock.

我预计在五点抵达洛杉矶。

4determine v t .& v i .决定，确定；下定决心；查明；测定 She gave me a determined look —the kind that said she would not change her mind.(教材P 18) 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

(1)determine ????? on/upon ＝decide on 就……做出决定to do sth 决定做某事

sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事

(2)?????

determined adj .坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) (3)determination n ．决心

①I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.

我已决定毕业后到农村支教。

②Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to_persuade (persuade) him to travel together.

虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。

③She was determined to_keep (keep) her family's life filled with joy.

她下定决心，要保持家庭生活充满欢乐。

5view n ．风景；视野；观点；见解

v t .观看；注视；考虑

To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the

第 5 页 view.(教材P 22)

上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。

【一词多义】 写出下列句中view 的含义。

①In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full. 观点；见解

②He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city. 风景 ③If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view . 视野

④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. 观看

(1)????? come into view 进入视野；看得见in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到

in one's view/opinion 在某人看来；依某人的看法

(2)view …as 把……看作……

⑤In view of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.

由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。

1care about 忧虑；在乎；关心；惦念 My sister doesn't care about details.(教材P 18)

我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

care for 喜欢；照料

take care 当心

take care of 照料；处理

with care 小心；慎重

①The first attempt may fail, but we don't care about that. 第一次尝试可能会失败，但是我们并不为此担忧。

②I was certain that my agent didn't care about my work and me. 我确信我的经纪人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。

③My dear father, you brought me into this world, cared for me and loved me.

亲爱的父亲，您把我带到了这个世界上，关心我、疼爱我。

④You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health.

你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。

2change one's mind 改变主意

(1) ?????keep/bear …in mind

keep/bear in mind that … 将……记在心里

第 6 页 (2)????? bring/call …to mind 想起，记起cross/come to one's mind 突然记起；浮现出

keep one's mind on/upon sth 专注于/聚精会神于某事

make up one's mind 下定决心be of the same mind in 对……看法相同

①When was it that he changed his mind to lend you some money?

到底是什么时候他改变主意，借给你一些钱的？ ②What images come to your mind when you think of a trip to Venice? 想起威尼斯一游，你的脑海中会浮现出什么画面？

③After graduation from college, they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside.

大学毕业后，他们下定决心到农村安家落户。

④Two people are of the same mind; their sharpness can cut through metal. 二人同心，其利断金。

【提示】 change one's mind 与make up one's mind 两个短语中，mind 均为可数名词，它的数随one's 的变化而变化。

3give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 Finally, I had to give in.(教材P 18)

最后；我只好让步了。

give away 分发；赠送；泄露；背弃，出卖；失去(机会等)

give back 归还；恢复

give off 发出；散发(光、热、烟、气味等)

give out 分配；发出；宣布；(食物、燃料等)用光；精疲力竭 give up 放弃；认输；停止；让出；交出

give way to 给……让路；对……让步

①The children were required to_give (give) in their examination papers immediately. 孩子们被要求马上上交试卷。

②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away . 简尽力保持平静的表情，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。

1ever since 与现在完成时连用 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材P 18)

从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。

【句式点拨】

ever since意为“从那以后(就一直)”，主句常用现在完成时。ever since可以单独使用作状语，也可以连接表示时间的名词或时间状语从句。

it is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋从句(从句用一般过去时) 自从……有……(一段时间)了

①He moved to California three years ago and has_been (be) there ever since.

三年前他搬到了加利福尼亚，自那以后就一直在那儿。

②I want to see how much he has_changed (change) ever since I saw him last time.

我想看看自从上次看见他后，他的变化有多大。

③It is/has been three years since I last saw you.

自从上次见到你已经有三年了。

【提示】up to now, up till now, by now, so far等用作时间状语时，句子也常用现在完成时。

2“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句

A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.(教材P20)

不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。

【句式点拨】

no matter how用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，它可以替换成however。

no matter…是连词词组，作“不管；无论”解，同what, who, when, how等词连用，引导让步状语从句。no matter what, no matter who, no matter when, no matter how等分别表示“无论什么”“无论何人”“无论何时”“无论怎样/多么”等意思，若引导让步状语从句，可与“疑问词＋ever”替换。

①No matter how (＝However) late it is, his mother is always waiting for him.

不管有多晚，他母亲总是等着他。

②No matter what (＝Whatever) has happened, please don't get discouraged.

不管发生什么事，请不要泄气。

③No matter who (＝Whoever) knocks, don't open the door.

不管谁敲门，都不要开。

Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)

1．Mr Black works as the president of a large international organization (organize). He is busy organizing (organize) a conference now.

2．We stopped at a very basic roadside cafe for lunch, for which Jane insisted on paying.

3．While shopping, people sometimes can't help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.

4．After Billy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely, his father gave in to him and bought

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him one.

5．In the competition for a well-paid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.

6．The writer believes that the disadvantages (advantage) of new technology outweigh its advantages.

7．A teacher should not show a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.

8．Car buyers are more interested in safety and reliability (rely) than speed.

9．Only 7 years later after my graduation (graduate), I suffered from a big failure.

10．In our daily life, it is easy to persuade a woman to_buy (buy) things that aren't suitable for her.

Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)

is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his 1．What I care for

about

confidence in the new environment.

2．If people stop studying after graduated

from university, they cannot keep

graduation/graduating

pace with the steps of social development and are easy to be left out in the fierce competition.

put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the 3．Many tents have ∧

been

disaster-hit area.

to be with Grandma over anyone.

4．It was no secret that Emily prefers

preferred

5．He ∧

run the company ever since his father Leon handed him the reins in 2019.

has

，with close families 6．Today is my birthday—and yes, I shall be celebrating it as usually

usual

and friends.

7．The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their mind

.

minds

to reach my goal that I 8．Some people might call that foolish, but I was so determining

determined

wasn't going to let illness stop me.

9．Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of the schedule.

strict rules and regulations.

10．The school insisted that a good school had

have

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed 1．about/of taking a great bike trip. When they 2．graduated (graduate) from college, they decided 3．to_cycle (cycle) along the Mekong River with their 4．cousins (cousin). Wang Wei is 5．so stubborn that once she is 6．determined

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(determine) to do something and that she will never change her mind. Although it is difficult to travel 7．along the Mekong River by bike, she insisted that they 8．(should)_find (find) the source of 9．the river and begin their journey there.

In Dali in Yunnan Province, their cousins Dao Wei and Y u Hang will join them, and they will begin their journey again. So they feel that they can hardly wait 10．to_see (see) them and then they will continue together.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·广东汕头高三摸底)While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．Lake Sevan

Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located 6,200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.

Paravani Lake

Paravani Lake, located 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.

Lake Cildir

Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province, east Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.

Lake Van

Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list, the largest lake in Turkey. Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. It's situated 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to many lakes around the world: the water is high in salt content.

语篇导读

本文为应用文，介绍了供人们度假的好去处——高加索地区的一些湖泊。

1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake, you can go to

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________.

A．Lake Cildir B．Paravani Lake

C．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van

解析C细节理解题。根据第二段中的do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery可知，度假期间如果你想参观一些历史遗迹，可以游览Lake Sevan，故选C项。

2．What is special about Lake Van?

A．Its water is high in salt. B．It is a volcanic lake.

C．It is globally the largest lake. D．It is surrounded by mountains.

解析A细节理解题。根据第五段中的and unique to many lakes around the world: the water is high in salt content可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的盐度高，故选A项。

3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?

A．Lack of medicine. B．V olcano eruptions.

C．Altitude sickness. D．Low temperature all the year.

解析C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应，故选C项。

B

A minister was on a long flight from China to London. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: Fasten your seat belts. Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as there is going to be something unexpected. Please be sure seat belt is fastened.”

Soon the storm broke out. One moment the airplane was lifted on terrific currents of air. The plane dropped as if it were about to crash.

The minister believed that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. As he looked around the plane, he could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. The future seemed ominous and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm. Then he suddenly saw a little girl.Apparently the storm meant nothing to her. She was reading a book and everything within her small world was calm orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes and then she would read again. Then she would straighten her legs, worry and fear were not in her world. The minister could hardly believe his eyes.

It was not surprising therefore that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers hurried to leave, the minister walked up to the girl he had watched for such a long time. Having commented about the storm and the behavior of the plane, he asked why she had not been afraid. The girl replied, “Because my dad is the pilot, and he's taking me home.”

语篇导读

本文为记叙文。一位牧师乘坐飞机时遇到了暴风雨，他发现所有乘客都很恐惧，只有一

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个小女孩丝毫不受影响地看书。原来她的父亲是飞行员，她坚信父亲会带着她回家……

4．Why did the staff stop offering drinks?

A．The plane was just taking off. B．The plane might be out of control.

C．The plane was going to crash. D．The plane might run out of drinks.

解析B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，工作人员停止供应饮料的原因是飞机可能出现了意外而失去控制，故选B项。

5．When the plane flew through the storm, ________.

A．everyone was extremely frightened

B．the minister felt fearful and upset

C．most of the passengers cried all the time

D．the little girl still drank and read

解析B推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，当飞机穿过暴风雨时，牧师也和其他乘客一样很恐惧和不安，故选B项。

6．The underlined word “ominous” probably refers to ________.

A．bad B．hopeful

C．challenging D．lucky

解析A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句以及下文的…and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm可知，人们充满了负面情绪，只有bad符合语境，故选A项。

7．What is the best title of the passage?

A．From China to London B．Ignorant, Fearless

C．Good Luck from Pilot Dad D．Faith in Pilot Dad

解析D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，小女孩对飞行员父亲的信任让她坦然面对暴风雨，故选D项。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2019·武汉高三新起点调研)It's h ard to imagine two societies that deal with their elders as differently as the US and China. And I am pretty sure about that. My wife Junling is a Shanghai native. Last month 1．for the first time we visited my father at a nursing home in the US. She 2．was shaken (shake) by the experience and later told me, “You know, in China, it's a great shame 3．to put(put) a parent into a nursing home.”In China the tradition has been straightforward for centuries: parents raise children; then the children care for the parents as they become old. For example, Jiang Xiaoli, a high school teacher, and his wife recently bought 4．a new, large apartment in Shanghai. They did so 5．partly (part) because they know that in a few years, his parents will move in with them. Jiang's parents will help take care of Jiang's daughter,

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and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of 6．them (they). As China slowly develops a better and 7．more reliable (reliable) social-security system for retirees, 8．which it has begun, the economic necessity of 9．generations (generation) living together will reduce a bit. But no one 10．believes (believe) that as China gets richer, the family affection will change too much.

语篇导读

本文为议论文，论述了中国人和美国人在对待赡养老人的问题上所持的不同态度。

1．for解析考查介词。for the first time第一次，为固定搭配。

2．was shaken解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由and及told可知，此处为一般过去时；主语为she，谓语用第三人称单数形式；主语she与动词shake为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

3．to put解析考查非谓语动词。不定式是真正的主语，句首的it是形式主语。

4．a解析考查冠词。此处指“一个新的大公寓”，故其前用不定冠词a。

5．partly解析考查词性转换。副词作状语修饰全句。

6．them解析考查代词。作介词的宾语应用代词的宾格。

7．more reliable解析考查比较等级。由and可知，空处与其前的better构成并列关系，故此处也要用比较级。

8．which解析考查连词。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，是对上文的补充说明。同时，which又在从句中作宾语。

9．generations解析考查名词的数。generation为可数名词，此处指“一代代”，故用复数形式。

10．believes解析考查时态和主谓一致。讲述现在一般事实，此处应用一般现在时；主语是no one，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

Ⅲ.短文改错

(2019·河北唐山高三一调)As a student, Li Hua works very harder

hard

① at his lessons, so he is

always one of the top

student

students

② in our class. He loves sports

very

so

③ much that he makes it a rule

to play the ④ football at weekends with his friends. Li Hua is concerning

concerned

⑤ about the students

who are not good at their lessons, so she

he

⑥ always helps them after class.

As a monitor, Li Hua has

successful

successfully

⑦ organized some voluntary activities. We pick

∧

up

⑧

rubbish in the park near our school every week, and last month we

visit

visited

⑨ a nursing home. What

we have done is warmly welcomed by the community. This is how

why

⑩ Li Hua is so popular.

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①解析句意没有比较的意思，只是表示他学习努力，故不用比较级；而且，very后也不能用副词比较级。

②解析“one of＋名词”结构中，名词用复数形式。

③解析so…that…如此……以至于……。

④解析球类名词前一般不用冠词。

⑤解析concern是及物动词，因此，要么用其被动形式，要么后跟宾语。此处如果后跟宾语(himself)，时态意义就为“正在关心”，故不可取。be concerned about/for关心，担忧。

⑥解析从上文看，李华是男性，故用he。

⑦解析副词作状语修饰动词organized。

⑧解析pick与pick up意义不同。前者意为“采；挑选”；后者意为“捡起”。

⑨解析句中有表示过去的时间状语last month，故用一般过去时。

⑩解析此处是表语从句。how表示方式；why表示原因。此处是表示他为什么如此受欢迎，故用why。

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