题组提分练二十必修4Module 2

高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语

题组提分练二十 必修4 Module 2限时35分钟 见学生用书P391

加黑体小题训练推理判断题之文章出处题、读者对象题或预测推断题

阅读理解A (2018·福州八县市联考) 体裁：应用文 话题：购物 难度：★★☆☆☆

Though online ordering is popular in the UK today, hands－on experience still attracts many buyers' attention.

Oxford Street

Kensington High Street

A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street. One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for relaxing between purchases. There's also an organic food superstore.

Borough Market

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高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语

More places for bargains

Portobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items. It's a short walk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find. For clothes, Camden Market is the place. It gets a little crowded at the weekends, though. Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在英国购物的几处好去处。

1．Oxford Street becomes special in December for ． A. the wonderful window dressing B. the Europe's largest music shop C. the lights lighted by a famous person D. many bargains to choose from

答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician, a great sportsman, or a super star.”可知，在12月(这里的)气氛特别喜庆，因为圣诞(彩)灯总是由一位政治家、伟大的运动员或超级明星点亮。

错解分析 根据第二段第二句可知，Selfidges百货公司的建筑和橱窗装饰给人留下了深刻的印象，但与题干中所提及的12月份无关；根据第二段第三句可知，这里有欧洲最大的音乐商店，也与12月的特别气氛无关；D项文章中没有提及。

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高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语

2．To enjoy food, you can go to ． A. Camden Market B. Borough Market

C. Kensington High Street D. Portobello Road Market

答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第四段，尤其是第四段第二句“One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames”可知，在Borough Market可以买到最好的食物，据此可知，如果你要享受美食，你可以去Borough Market。

错解分析 根据最后一段第三句“For clothes, Camden Market is the place”可知，Camden Market是一个卖衣服的地方，而不是卖食物的地方，故A项错误；根据第三段最后一句“There's also an organic food superstore”可知，Kensington High Street有有机食品商店，并没有提到美食，故C项错误；根据最后一段第一句“Portobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items”可知，Portobello Road Market卖珠宝或收藏品，而不是食品，故D项错误。

3．Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A science book. C. A news report.

B. A traveler's journal. D. A trip guide.

答案与解析 D 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国几个吸引游客的购物去处，包括Oxford Street、 Kensington High Street、 Borough Market等。据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自旅游指南，故D项正确。

难句微析 原文：In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician, a great sportsman, or a super star.

译文：在12月(这里的)气氛特别喜庆，因为圣诞(彩)灯总是由一位政治家、伟大的运动员或超级明星点亮。

分析：该句为主从复合句。句中which are always lighted by a

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高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语

politician, a great sportsman, or a super star为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the Christmas lights, which在从句中作主语。

牛津街(Oxford Street)是伦敦首要的购物街，长1.25英里的街道两旁布满了18世界末期的精美建筑。超过300家的世界品牌店及大型商场云集于此，Nike Town、 Topshop、Gap和H&M的大型旗舰店就坐落于此，而且Zara、 MNG、 Kookai、 Next、无印良品等红极一时的大众时尚品牌店也有很多。克林顿曾经签名售书的英国连锁书店Water Stone也坐落在牛津街上。云集众多顶级品牌的Selfridges百货公司更是购物不能错过的好去处。

阅读技巧9 文章内容判出处__文章出处题

几乎所有题材都可能涉及考查文章出处/文章类别或读者对象题。如阅读理解第3小题。其设问形式有：

①This passage would probably/most likely be found in ．②The passage is probably taken from/out of ．

解题技巧：①文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper；②推销介绍新产品→advertisement；③文章中有click here等网络用语→website；④旅游胜地方面的介绍→travel guide；⑤时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainment section；⑥科普知识→science report；⑦文化教育性的文章→education section。

阅读理解B (2018·孝感模拟) 体裁：说明文 话题：旅游与交通 难度：★★☆☆☆

Nowadays more travelers are finding their way to the sun coasts of Mexico, where ancient civilizations once honoured the sun, modern sun worshippers are discovering superb vacation destinations. Airlines now schedule weekly flights from major national and international points to a variety of sun coast resort areas.

The peninsula of Baja California provides one of the most splendid vacation sites in the Western Hemisphere. The entire peninsula can be

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高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语

easily reached by car, as well as by sea and air. At the southern end of the peninsula, La Paz and Cabo San Lucas offer rapidly expanding luxurious facilities to accommodate the growing inflow of visitors. In addition, La Paz, with its duty-free zone, is a shopper's paradise.

Kino Bay, a coastal resort on the mainland near Hermosillo, is expanding and will soon offer new luxurious tourist accommodations.

Puerto Vallarta, once a sleepy fishing village, is now one of Mexico's fastest growing resorts. The red－tiled roofs and cobblestoned streets contrast with the luxurious new hotels. The annual temperature averages around 80°F, offering a perfect climate for parasailing, skin diving, surfing and other aquatic sports. Evening entertainment includes seafood dinners, floor shows and disco dancing that lasts until daybreak. Big-game hunting and fishing are also popular within this region of coastal Mexico.

【语篇解读】 文章介绍了三个景点的情况。 词汇微存 ①accommodate vt. 容纳； ②contrast with 与??对比

4．In ancient times, people in the sun coasts of Mexico . A. worshipped the sun

B. built a pyramid to honour ancestors C. built roads leading to other places

D. went fishing in waters along the coasts

答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“honoured the sun”可知，A项正确。

5．La Paz is an ideal place for shopping, because there people ． A. can buy whatever they want to B. don't have to fulfill their duties C. don't have to pay tax for their shopping D. can buy things at reduced price

答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“这是免税区，是购物者的天堂”可知C项正确。

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高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语

6．The passage is probably intended for ． A. researchers C. geologists

B. tourists D. shoppers

答案与解析 B 写作对象题。短文介绍了三个旅游景点的情况，故文章的对象应该是游客，故B项正确。

阅读理解C (2018·德阳模拟) 体裁：记叙文 话题：日常生活 难度：★★★☆☆

Every summer the heat was miserable. This summer was no exception.

Jamal lay on the porch (门廊), holding a glass of sweet tea to his forehead, trying to absorb some of the cool. It was early afternoon, and his grandmother had lain down for her daily nap.

“Jamal! Jamal！” said Lisa, trying to get his attention. “What？” he asked.

“I'm going to sort out the attic (阁楼). Want to come？” she asked calmly. Lisa was two years younger than Jamal and was used to being blown off.

“Grandma said that if we see anything we want up there, we can keep it，” said Lisa.

“What makes you think I want any of that old junk？” asked Jamal.

“Suit yourself，” said Lisa. She went to the bedroom to change into old clothes that could get covered in sweat, dust, and possible dead spiders.

Up in the attic, Lisa began to see Jamal's point. The heat in the

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高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语

house rose upwards, only to be trapped in the small attic. Everything was covered in a fine layer of dust ...

As Lisa began going through the boxes, she realized that no one had touched them for years. After a couple of hours, Lisa's back ached, and her shirt was wet through.

“Lisa, honey！” she heard her grandmother call.“Come to take a break and have some tea.”

Lisa went downstairs and took a picture with her.“Grandma, is this really you？”

Her grandmother laughed.“What, you can't believe it? Yes, that's me; that was taken at my home coming almost sixty years ago.”

“You were beautiful, Grandma，” said Lisa admiringly.

“You'd be surprised, Lisa，” her grandmother responded.“Adults, all of us, were once young and irresponsible like you.”

“I don't think Mum was ever like that ...” said Lisa.

【语篇解读】 闷热的夏天，Lisa 却到阁楼里找东西寻开心，Lisa在阁楼发现了奶奶年轻时候的照片，并明白了妈妈要长大的原因。

词汇微存 irresponsible adj不负责任的

7．What was Jamal's attitude towards Lisa's suggestion of exploring

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高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语 the attic?

A. Enthusiastic. C. Supportive.

B. Interested. D. Indifferent.

答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据Jamal的话“你疯了，阁楼那里快100度了，又脏还有蜘蛛”可知他对Lisa的建议是不赞同的，故D项正确。

8．What does Lisa's grandmother probably mean when she says that Lisa's mother “had to grow up really fast”？

A. Lisa's mother had to drop out of college and start working. B. Lisa's mother had to become carefree and irresponsible very quickly.

C. Lisa's mother had to become responsible and mature very quickly.

D. Lisa's mother had to take on more responsibility than she was able to handle.

答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据奶奶话中的“你是个婴儿，Jamal才两岁”故Lisa的妈妈需要变得成熟并担负责任。

9．Which of the following is the probable ending of the story? A. Lisa found her mother's love letters.

B. Lisa found nothing important but junk.

C. Lisa found a box of spiders and was scared to death.

D. Lisa found something about her mother's miserable childhood. 答案与解析 A 预测推断题。短文最后提到Lisa的父亲和母亲，故Lisa在阁楼可能会找到他们的书信，故A项正确。

阅读技巧10 逻辑关联得结论__逻辑/预测推断题

说明文、记叙文或议论文可能会考查逻辑推断题(如阅读理解C篇中第9小题)，要求学生推断文章的隐含信息或推断事件可能的结局或下一段可能涉及的内容。常见设问形式有：What is most likely to be talked about in the next paragraph？等。

解题技巧：①抓住关键信息，透过字里行间，把握作者的“弦外

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高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语

之音”；②综合题目有关信息，根据上下文逻辑关系得出结论；③把握作者写作思路，关注最后一段，尤其是最后两、三句话可预测下文内容。

阅读七选五 (2018·南充模拟) 体裁：说明文 话题：社会生活 难度：★★★☆☆

What will man be like in 5，000 or even 50，000 years from now on? We can only make a guess, of course. However, we can be sure that he will greatly differ from what he is today. 1 (承上启下，说明人类一直在变化)

Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. 2 Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we can imagine that man will continue to grow taller. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.(说明身高和眼睛的变化)

On the other hand, we make less use of our arms and legs. 3 We can't walk farther. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. What about our brain? As time goes on, we shall have to use our brains more and more and eventually we shall need larger ones! 4 Our head, in particular, the forehead, will be larger.(说明四肢和大脑的变化) Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may be true. 5 He will still be a human being with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

A. For man is slowly changing all the time. B. As a result, these are likely to grow weaker. C. Man will live in the earth for a long time.

D. Now on average, man is about three inches taller. E. This is likely to bring about a physical change, too.

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高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语

F. What's more, man is likely to have a wonderful life.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】 人类自进化以来一直在变化着，从500年前到现在身高的变化，到将来相貌的变化，但是人类一直有着相似的思维和情感。

词汇微存 ①bring about 导致；引起； ②all in all 总之； ③in spite of 尽管

1.A 空前一句话中的关键信息“greatly differ from what he is today”和文章后面几段中提到的人类过去、现在和将来的变化可知，A项“人类一直在变化”符合语境。

2.D 该段说明人类的身高的变化，空前一句说明500年前人类比现在矮，故D项“现在人类平均高了三英寸”符合语境。

3.B 根据前一句“我们胳膊和腿利用得比以前少”和空后一句“我们不能走远路”可知，腿和胳膊不如以前强壮了，故B项正确。

4.E 设空前一句说明人类需要更大的大脑，空后一句说明人类的前额变得更大，故E项“这有可能导致身体的变化”符合语境。

5.G 空前一句说明将来的人类不如现在的人类好看，空后一句说明将来的人类仍然和我们一样有相似的思维和情感，故G项“总之，尽管将来的人类和我们有许多不同之处，但是我们仍然有很多共同点”符合语境。

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