昆明英语家教

高考英语7选5破题技巧一

铁西区吴军精品高分英语家教

（育才、实验、二中专用）

文章首段首句定位法

选项中具有指代的代词,一般不放在首段句首,复数名词（表示总体概念、类概念，一般放在句首）,首段句首不能用连接词,祈使句或绝对化的句子.可以用前后矛盾的句子,即否定句加副词或介词词组结构,或双重否定的句子;也可以用含有可能,不肯定副词的句子,如sometimes,Maybe等.

I,my,me,we,our,us,he,his,him,she,her,you,your,it,its,they,their,them,this,that,these,those,other,another等,但everyone,someone,others等可单独用的不在其列.

_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It?s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there?s never anything to do during the school holidays.

The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

_74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That?ll keep you busy for ages.

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! (不能用代词)

A. That?s easy. B. Enjoy your own club! C. Invite a designer to join you. D. What are you interested in?

E. Some vacation is just around the corner. F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. (不能用祈使句)

高考英语阅读理解教案一

擒贼先擒王 先抓文章的中心思想

主旨题解题思路与技巧

方法一：找中心句

全文首句

第一段末句(一段末出现转折)

二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)

中心句特征词：

表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, today, this day, so, therefore;

情态动词must, should, ought to, 连词although, though;

I, We, My, our;

There is/there was 后接抽象名词;

It shows/suggests/turns out/proves…等表示结论意思的动词,在如:find out,research was proved that…, his study is told that…;

转折处有状从或不定式短语做状语的句子不是主旨.

中心句中的名词/动词等与选项中的名词/动词能复现的即为

答案!

It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.

I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers? opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we?re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down .Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work .

Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as “mentalese”), and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language. But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦)，writing can only be composed one thread at a time .Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.

When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem .When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it, as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.

What do we learn from the text about those famous writers? A They often regret writing poor works B Some of them write surprisingly much . C Many of them hate reading their own works D They are happy to review the publishers? opinions. C为答案!

2011高考英语完形/阅读秘诀五 完形综合解题规律与技巧（全部秘诀之1/80） 完形填空解题秘诀 太极推手：1.忍?（1.搜集逻辑信息 2.忌冲动）

2.联?（1.文首文末；2.隔开数行；3.紧邻填空；4.中心靠拢）

3. 4.

5.

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复现原则 ◆Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn?t always 24 to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean that it?s smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . 24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise

◆John smiled , “ I gave ____35__ lessons to a hotel manager(经理),” he said ,”and in return he ___36___me stay in his hotel for free (免费).

“ Can he speak English well？”

35. A. English B. French C. Italian D. German

◆If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies

35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out 35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个? 当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B. 再举个例子，假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个, 怎么办？ As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 47. A. words B. names C. ideas 很简单，选A，勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么？复现法则!

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D. characters

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高考英语高分模版 开头部分：

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity. I?m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.

I?m pleased to hear that you?re coming to China for a visit. I?m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes.

I?m looking forward to your reply. I?d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.

Please take your notebooks and make notes.

Please listen carefully and we?ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don?t be late. 结束语部分：

Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you?ll have a nice time here. That?s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入：

第1段：Recently we?ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）

Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧） 正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点） Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What?s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入：

第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）

57. In the author?s eyes, Qatar is a ________. A. rich western industrialized country

B. backward agricultural country

C. modern society with religious tradition D. nation closed to the outside world 58. It is true that the author is ________.

A. pleased with her present living condition B. missing her days in the Czech Republic C. not certain how long she will be staying D. worried about her relation with her boss

G

Sadness is unpleasant, and in a society where personal happiness is prized above all else, there is little tolerance for falling in despair. Especially now we?ve got drugs for getting rid of sad feelings — whether it?s after losing a job, the break-up of a relationship or the death of a loved one. So it?s no surprise that more and more people are taking them.

But is this really such a good idea? A growing number of voices from the world of mental health research are saying it isn?t. They fear that the increasing tendency to treat normal sadness as a disease is playing fast and loose (行为轻率). Sadness, they argue, serves a useful purpose—and if we lose it, we lose out. Yet many psychiatrists (精神病医生) insist not. Sadness has a nasty habit of turning into depression(抑郁), they warn. Even when people are sad for good reason, they should take drugs to make themselves feel better.

So who is right? Is sadness something we cannot live without or something horrible never to touch?

There are lots of ideas about why feeling sad should become part of human life. It may be a self-protection strategy, as other primates (灵长类) also show signs of sadness. A losing monkey that doesn?t show sadness after it loses a fight may be seen as continuing to challenge the winning monkey — and that could result in death.

In humans sadness has a further function: we may display sadness as a form of communication. By acting sad, we tell other community members that we need support.

Then there is the idea that creativity is connected to dark moods. There are plenty of great artists, writers and musicians who have suffered from depression or disorder. Scientists found that people with signs of depression performed better at a creative task, and negative moods make people think deeply over the unhappy experience, which allows creative processes to come to the front. There is also evidence that too much happiness can be bad for your career. A doctor found that people who scored 8 out of 10 on a happiness test were more successful in income and education than 9s or 10s. The happiest people lose their willingness to make changes to their lives that may benefit them.

59. The underlined word “this ” refers to ________. A. taking medicine B. falling in despair 60. The author believes sadness is ________. A. a good thing for people?s health

B. something horrible never to touch

C. a necessary function of humans? D. always to be treated as depression

C. losing a job

D. feeling sad

61. Some animals show their sadness in order to ________. A. cheat their enemy C. comfort the loser

B. protect themselves D. challenge the winner

62. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. people with great creativity tend to be happier B. unhappy experiences contribute to a greater career C. too much happiness can be bad for your career D. the happiest people are the most successful ones

H

The first MP4 player was born years ago. Soon many music fans were wondering how fantastic it is! If you have been into technology enough, perhaps you may have a knowledge of the MP4. If not, you do need to know something before buying one, even if you are familiar with MP3. MP3 is the CD-like disc with greater capacity. How about MP4? This small digital product will really enrich the joy from listening to music. You can even feel the “touch” of music to your soul!

Now, some similar digital products advertised as “MP4 players” are simply MP3 players, which do not play video and MPEG format (格式) and also lack other particular functions. Theseproducts confuse some buyers, as they may think the “MP4” players simply mean they can do more than MP3.

What is MP4?!

It is a multimedia container. It is not only used to store digital audio (音频) and digital video streams, especially those of MPEG, but can also be used to store other data such as subtitles (字幕) and pictures. As a most modern container format, it allows streaming over the Internet.

With the help of a piece of MP4 video equipment, you can change various programs such as MPEG to MP4, ASX to MP4, AVI to MP4 and so on, which can be done very quickly and easily without any effect on the sound quality. By installing (安装) DVD-MP4 software, you can transfer particular music from a DVD to an MP4 video file. It really excites your listening music experience.

Then, there is MP4 advanced and you can set your own collection of all the programs — TV shows, games, and music. You can even see movies which are still running in cinemas. What else digital product could you possibly ask for?

63. It is suggested here that you should ________ before buying an MP4 player A. first be a music fan

B. have a knowledge of MP4 D. buy a CD-like disc

C. get familiar with MP3

64. From the passage, we can see that MP4 is ________ MP3.

A. much bigger than B. just as advanced as C. not so particular as

D. more functional than

65. From the last sentence, it?s clear that the writer tries to tell us it is _______. A. reasonable to buy other digital products

B. impossible to buy something else

C. a very wise choice to buy an MP4 D. an exciting experience to buy an MP3

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