高考英语听力必备场景词汇集萃

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高考英语听力必备场景词汇集萃

高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

(1)餐馆场景:

order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐

(2)邮局场景:

stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户

(3)图书馆场景:

library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

(4)医院及健康场景:

aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache;

sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

(5)电话场景:

operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is ?speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. (6)酒店场景:

make a reservation 预定房间;reception desk 接待处;check in 入住;check out 结帐;single room 单间;a double room双人间;room key房间钥匙;ID card 身份证;reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;suite套间;Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生,您预订了吗? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗? All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你提行李吗?

(7)超速场景:

speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20. (8)购物场景:

store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

(9)天气场景:

cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in

California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/canceled by the bad weather)

(10)机场场景:

flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for?飞往??方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落

听力常见词汇及句型 一级重要词汇

名词: reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk, register/registration/book

rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline, 动词:reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate,

形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, 副词:definitely, down, though, slightly,

词组:check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock,

句型:1.Then all set 一切妥当2.Take your time. 3.Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder…5.It’s a deal. 6.You’re kidding. 7.Can we make it…? 8.That’s the way it is. 9.It depends. 10.It’s not intended for scientists, either. 1、月份 12 months:

January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr. May May. June Jun. July Jul. August Aug.

September Sep(t). October Oct. November Nov. December Dec. 2、星期

Seven days:

Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s). Thursday Thu. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat. 3、交通 Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey,speed, 4、货币(钱)

U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB¥ , pound (£), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank, 5、地点(情景用语) 餐馆(restaurant)用语:

meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked,等;

医院(hospital)用语:

take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 宾馆(hotel)用语:

single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator 邮局(post office)用语:

mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等; 机场(airport)用语: flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等; 车站(station)用语:

round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等; 商店(shop)用语:

on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 学校(school)用语:

exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, 家庭(family)用语:

relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation 6、节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers‘ Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)‘s Day,New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day, 7、体育

Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium, 8、娱乐

concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling, 9、职业

clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress,librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach, 10、健康(问题)

health, gain weight, lost weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, Aids, Sars,

11、时间

Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,At noon,morning, afternoon, evening, night, 12、科目

Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry Biology Politics History Geography

Arts Music Physical Education (P E) 13、国籍(nationality)

Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,Canadian,Italian, Spanish, 14、主要国家、地区、城市 The People‘s Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London ,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney,Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe, 15、数(量)词

Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth,twentieth, 16、科技

computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot,cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship, fax, 17、Clothes(衣物)

clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater,coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform

18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)

hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks

听力场景相关词汇与句型:

1) 常见说话者之间的关系及相关关键词

对于人物职业和关系题,考生应特别注意说话者的用词及相互间的称呼,还要留意是否使用敬语,而且不同职业的人用语也不同,例如waitress会谈到menu,food,order,drink等词,下面列举一些常见的有关关系以及职业的关键词。

① teachers and students(师生之间)

关键词:

quit school 休学 make-up exam 补考

drop out 退学

exam(考试),

quiz(测验),

term paper(学期论文),

homework/assignment(家庭作业),

course/lesson(课程),

credit(学分);

② classmates(同学之间)

关键词:

student’s union(学生会),

student center(学生活动中心),

dormitory(学生宿合),

absent from school(缺课),

note(笔记);

③ librarian and student(图书馆员与学生之间)

关键词:

loan desk 借书处

library card 借书证

stacks 书库

periodical 期刊

circulation desk 借书处

journal 专业性刊物

library catalogue 图书馆的图书目录

fiction/novel(小说),

reference book(参考书),

reading room(阅览室),

magazine(杂志),

renew(续借),

due(到期);

④ shop assistant and customer(售货员与顾客)

关键词:

auction,sale 便宜货

selling season 畅销季节

dresser's 服饰店

fabric 织物,织品

marked price 标价

pattern 花纹、式样、图案

make ends meet 收支平衡

check-out stand 付款柜台

return purchase 退货

receipt 发票

one price 不还价

cash or charge? 付现金还是支票?

ready-made 成衣

Are you done? 就买这些吗?(也有“吃完了吗?”的意思)

bargain(讨价还价),

fashion(服饰),

receipt(收据),

cashier(收银员),

check-out stand(结账台),

department store(百货公司),

supermarket(超市),

discount(折扣),

cash(现金),

credit card(信用卡);

⑤ waiter/waitress and diner(侍者和客人)

关键词:

appetizer 开胃的菜或饮料

tray 餐盘

seasoning 调味

well-done 全熟的

rare 半熟的

buffet 自助餐(台)

cafeteria 自助餐厅

paper napkin 餐巾纸

May I take your order now? 您现在点菜吗?

We've jammed, 我们已经客满了。

May we have a table, please? 请给我们一张桌位好吗?

menu(菜单),

order(点菜),

food(食品),

dessert(甜点),

salad(沙拉),

soup(汤),

coffee(咖啡),

soft drink(软饮料),

wine(酒);

⑥ doctor and patient(医生和病人)

关键词:

pneumonia 肺炎

indigestion 消化不良

hepatitis 肝炎

first-aid kit 急救箱

tonsillitis 扁桃体炎

gauze 沙布

ulcer 溃疡

stethoscope 听诊器

itch,itchy 痒

inpatient department住院部

TB (tuberculosis)肺结核

wards 病房

burns 烧伤

inoculate 打预防针

strain 扭伤

give first-aid treatment 急救

fever(发烧),

catch a cold(感冒),

cough(咳嗽),

headache(头痛),

prescription(药方),

doctor(医生),

toothache(牙痛),

What’s the matter with you?(你哪不舒服?);

⑦ host/hostess and guest(主人和客人)

关键词:

invitation(邀请),

dinner(晚餐),

help yourself(自便),

delicious(美味的),

have a wonderful evening(过一个愉快的晚上);

2) 与时间、数字相关的常用词汇及表达方式

百hundred

千thousand

百万million

十亿billion

前天 the day before yesterday

后天the day after tomorrow

每隔一天every other day或every two days;

每天daily

每周weekly

每月monthly

每年annual/yearly

10年decade

100年century

提前5分钟 five minutes early/ahead of time/ahead of schedule, early by 5 minutes, etc.

推迟/迟到8分钟 eight minutes late/behind schedule, late by eight minutes, to be delayed/ postponed for eight minutes, etc.

美元dollar

美分cent

英镑pound

便士penny

欧元European dollar/euro

钞票bill

硬币coin

零钱change

$ 18.26 eighteen dollars twenty-six cents或 eighteen twenty-six

打折on sale/discount

六折at a 60 % discount

半价half price

两倍double

三倍triple

3)与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇

加仑gallon

品脱pint

盎司ounce

夸脱quart

磅pound

英尺foot/feet(pl.)

英寸inch

码yard 英里 mile

4) 校园

campus校园

dorm(dormitory)宿舍

student ID学生证

teaching building教学楼

dinning hall餐厅

clinic诊所,医务室

laboratory实验室

gym(gymnasium)体育馆

playground操场

registration注册

academic year学年

term/semester学期

teaching assistant助教

lecturer讲师

professor教授

freshman大一新生

sophomore大二学生

junior大三学生

senior大四学生

undergraduate本科生

graduate/postgraduate研究生 doctorate student博士生

full-time student全日制学生

required/compulsory course必修课 optional/elective course选修课 majors主修科目

major in主修

minors辅修科目

minor in辅修

credit hours学时

credits 学分

tuition 学费

research paper研究报告

teaching practice教育实习 graduate 毕业

thesis/essay/dissertation 论文 diploma文凭,毕业证书

bachelor’s degree学士学位 master’s degree硕士学位

doctor’s degree博士学位 quiz/test 小测验

mid-term exam期中考试 final期末考试

make-up exam补考

fail in the examination考试不及格 entrance exam入学考试 scholarship奖学金

5)图书馆

reading room阅览室

magazine杂志

publication出版物

periodical期刊

fiction/novel小说

latest issue新刊

current issue现刊

back issue过刊

reference room资料室 bibliography参考书目

stacks书库

book shelves书架

open-shelf system开架

look up查找

library card借书证

loan desk借书处

due到期

renew续借

overdue超期

pay the fine罚款

6) 邮电局

mail category 邮件种类

surface mail;regular平信

express letter 快信

mail邮件

registered letter挂号信

Express Mail Service(EMS)邮政特快专递

urgent letter急件

telegram电报

postcard明信片

package包裹

parcel form 包裹单

weight 重量

overweight超重

stamp邮票

postage邮资

money order邮政汇票

remittance汇款

remitter 汇款人

money order 汇票

make a phone call打电话

area code区域代号

local call市内电话

collect call对方付费电话

distance call/trunk call长途电话

operator总台,接线员

international airmail 国际航空邮件

insurance 保险(费)

declaration value 保价金额

postal code;zip code邮政编码

customs charge 验关费;报关费

printed matter 印刷品

sender 寄件人

receiver 收件人

receipt for mail 邮件收据

telegram 电报

to claim parcels 领包裹

postage 邮费

date and time of posting交寄日期时间

7) 商店

Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗?

receipt收款,收据

department store百货公司

Gentleman’s Department男子用品部

Lady’s Department妇女用品部

Sportswear Department体育用品部

elevator 电梯

supermarket超市

escalator电动扶梯

price tag标价签

trolley手推车

daily necessities 日用品

fashion式样,款式

texture(织物的)质地

out of style过时的

in fashion流行的

brand牌子,商标

sweater毛衣,运动衫

jeans牛仔裤

jacket夹克,护套

shop assistant售货员

cashier收银员

bargain讨价还价

8) 餐馆

waiter/waitress服务生

menu菜单

order点菜

main course主菜

dish菜

soup汤

soft drink软饮料

dessert甜点

salad沙拉

bill帐单

tip小费

go Dutch各付各的帐

9) 医院

registration office挂号处

registration fee挂号费

wards病房

operation room手术室

dentist牙医

doctor医生

physician内科医生

surgeon外科医生

in poor condition/shape(身体状况)不适

suffer from患?病

come down with害病,得病

lose appetite没胃口

fever发烧

flu(influenza)流感

get a temperature发烧

catch a cold着凉

sore throat喉咙痛

stomachache胃痛

splitting headache头痛欲裂

toothache牙痛

indigestion消化不良

dizzy眩晕的

feel one’s pulse把脉

diagnosis诊断

take a temperature量体温

write out a prescription/prescribe开处方

pills药丸

dose剂量,服用量

capsule胶囊

tablet药丸片剂

10) 银行

open an account开户

account number账号

passbook/folder银行存折

deposit money存款

withdraw/draw取款

interest利息

interest rate利率

exchange rate兑换率

deposit account/fixed account定期存款

savings account活期储蓄存款户头

currency货币

foreign currency外币

cash现金

check支票

credit card信用卡

bank clerk银行职员

overdraft 透支

balance 结余

finance 融通

endorse 背书

11) 机场

information booth 询问处

restricted articles 禁带物品

cabin door 机舱门

transit passenger 过境旅客

gate 登机门

connection 中转

first class 一等舱

difference in time 时差

economy class 经济舱

airsick 晕机

single ticket 单程票

buckle 扣住

return ticket 回程票

flight航班

direct flight直达航班

airline/airways航空公司

ticket office售票处

ticket agency机票代理商

book a ticket订票

baggage/luggage行李

boarding card/pass登机卡

boarding gate登机口

stewardess空姐

fasten the seatbelt系安全带

airsick晕机

first class头等舱

economy class经济舱

take off起飞

land着陆

departure time 离开时间

arrival time到达时间

passport护照

visa签证

go through the formalities办理手续

luggage check行李检查

12) 火车站

waiting-room候车室

information desk问讯处

platform 月台,站台

sleeping car卧铺车厢

one-way ticket 单程票

round-trip/return ticket双程票

13) 宾馆

front desk/reception desk前台;接待处

lounge 门厅,休息室

make a room reservation预定房间

book a room订房

single room with a bath带浴室的单人房

double rooms双人房

suite套房,套间

receptionist接待员

attendant侍者

check in 登记(住宿)

registration form 登记表

check out结账

pay in cash现金支付

pay by check支票支付

Hotel: reception, vacant beds, single room, double room, book a room, bath, lavatory, occupy a room, full, front desk, porter, tip

Library: borrow, lend, latest issue, card, catalogue, call number, due, over-due, fine, novel, renew, fiction, magazine, bookshelf

Meeting: for (支持), against (反对), proposal, report, speech, suggest, disagree, agree, decide, point out, argue, chairman, conclusion

Post office: mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, telegram, urgent cable, airmail, registered letter, money order

Restaurant: reservation, bar, order, soft drink, dessert, salad, soup, menu, bread, potato, tomato, tablesalt, toast beef, meat, mutton, chicken, fry, pie, cake, I'm full, bill, waiter, waitress, go Dutch

Store: size, colour, style, price, cost, cheap, What can I do for you? How much does it cost? fashion, expensive, counter, department, check out, brand, fresh, cash, pay, shop girl, assistant

School: department, Bachelor's degree. Master's degree, Doctor's degree, Campus, lecture,dormitory, semester, term, playground, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, midterm exam, final exam, clinic, professor, assistant, lecturer, lab, test, required courses, selective courses, credit hour

Bank: draw on one's account(开户) , pay interest on ..., open an account, interest rate, Foreign Exchange Certificate, RMB, fixed deposit(定期存款) , current account(活期存款款帐户 ) , bank clerk

Barber's: haircut, hairstyle, hairdresser, shave, moustache, beard, spray, shampoo

The Customs House: pay duty on ?, duty free(免税) , free of charge, fill in the form

Dance: disco, fox-trot, dance with, have a ball, party, May I have the pleasure of next dance?

Hospital: pain, cough, fever, vomit, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, tablet

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