新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第3册答案(Unit234568)

新视野大学英语读写教程3【第二版】答案

Unit 2

Passage A

Vocabulary Task 1

1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate 8remedy 9impact 10sufficient 11.select 12.typically 13.interfering 14.supplements

Vocabulary Task 2

1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero 6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take in 11 1)threw 2)up 12out of breath

Banked Cloze

1) moderate 2) endurance 3) supplements 4) allowance 5) absorbed 6) remedy 7)

store 8) process 9) acknowledge 10) advisable

Cloze

Correct answers

1. took up 2. reaped 3. by 4. inspired 5. considerably 6. to 7. evidence 8. revealed 9. suffered 10. Given

11. acknowledges 12. impact 13. particularly

14. However 15. moderate 16. result in 17. summed up 18. As with 19. reward 20. likelihood

Translation Task 1

1.The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.

2.All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.

3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.

Translation Task 2

1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。

4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 Passage B

Reading Skills

BAABAB

Comprehension Task

BBAAABAA

Vocabulary Task 1

implying complicated obstacle exhibited possess multiplied equip speculate concentrating strengthen reduction logical mood revise

Vocabulary Task 2

applied to In response to is associated with in contrast to in the same way that attributed to go through engage in

benefited greatly from stems from in addition to are separated into

focus on A succession of accidents

RESOURCES Further Reading 1

N N Y Y Y NG N

8. halls or empty stores 9. mechanic and watchmaker

10. better mechanical equipment

Further Reading 2:

C B C D A C B 8. a local hero 9. a gold medal

10. an unexpected opportunity

Unit 3

Passage A

Vocabulary Task 1

1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary 7

conventional 8reform 9worthwhile 10publicity 11mixture 12energetic 13intelligence 14 cursed 15 strain

Vocabulary Task 2

1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living. 2. The course was canceled over the students’ protest.

3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.

4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.

5. The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.

6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview. 7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.

8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer. 9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected. 10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak. 11. After many years searching the world, her quest for her missing brother succeeded when she found him in Africa.

12. In mid-June they made another move—not a major one but one that received much publicity.

13. You finish the first sip of beer, and you can feel the coolness spreading down to your stomach.

Banked Cloze

1. academic 2. penalties 3. concentrated 4. comprehensive 5. cultivating 6. beneficial 7. equipped 8. obstacles 9. alike 10. improve

Cloze

1. 2.

rather than because

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

before typically primary adopt is placed on expose led to

10. available 11. counsel 12. to 13. focus on 14. share 15. extended 16. involve 17. over 18. assigned 19. but also 20. earn

Translation Task 1

1his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.

2 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.

3 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.

4 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.

5 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.

6 The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.

Translation Task 2

1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。

3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。

5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。

Section B Reading Skills

1.To discuss in detail the \factors\affect decision-making. 2.For some information about the Western-style decision-making. 3.How they react after the agreement is made. 4.By giving an example to illustrate the point.

Comprehension Task

DACABABA

VocabularyTask1

exert analyzed differ consult discarded volume delicate convert dismissed flexible feasible sophisticated extreme aspects fundamental

Vocabulary Task 2

in from on to behind From

to between

up for to from through to/in at/about in/at from with in/from

Further Reading1:

N Y Y N NG Y N

8. help your body relax 9. get more sleep

10. slightly on the cool side/slightly cool

Further Reading2:

A C D B C D B

8. poor eating habits

9. eating routines and structure 10. Family meals

Unit 4

Passage A

Vocabulary Task 1

1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal 6. approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemn 11. contracts 12.independence 13. reputation 14.destruction

Vocabulary Task 2

1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with

6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolved from 10. named after 11. posing for 12.go against

Banked Cloze

Correct answers

1. consistently 2. fashionable 3. trends 4. represent 5. dimensions 6. intended 7. exaggerated 8. regarding 9. negative 10. competitors

Cloze

1. affordable 2. impact 3. eventually 4. strategies

5. As a result 6. mobility 7. feasible

8. no matter where 9. provided 10. no longer 11. packed 12. explore 13. attraction 14. to 15. restricted 16. instantly 17. On average 18. cope with 19. define 20. dominating

Translation Task 1

1.Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.

2.Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.

3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.

5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.

6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.

Translation Task 2

1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。

2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。

3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，

而不只是向他们提供信息。

4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。

5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。 6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。

Passage B

Reading Skills

1.To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure, i.e., the harsh words from publishers. Mary admits that she is extremely upset.

2.At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards; she aimed high. Now that she was told her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt it was a comedown from high expectation. To her, drawing greeting cards was a fall from her life's goal.

3.The card is personified. As we know, a card cannot boast. Only the creator of the card boasts. However, the writer means to say that the card is communicating a proud message.

4.Acid means having a sour or bitter taste. When one has an acid tongue, he or she is very bitter to others, that is, he or she is very critical of others. 5.A trademark is a special name, sign, word, etc. marked on a product; it is a special sign or a distinctive characteristic. Now being cute is Mary's distinctive feature. 6.A core is the central part of certain fruit. A core of one's life is the most important part of one's life. The whole sentence means Engelbreit treasures old-fashioned art and values most.

7.When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground, he or she is down-to-earth. In other words, he or she is very realistic and practical.

8.When you say an artistic work takes off, you mean it begins to be successful.

Comprehension Task

ADBCCBAD

Vocabulary Task 1

crush astonishing comprised features decorated elaborate influential annual humorous/humourous sample distribution distinctive commerce license

Vocabulary Task 2

to down on into to with off at up up in at from with of to

Further Reading 1:

N y n n y y ng

8、20/twenty millions 9、electronically

10、virtual market places

Further Reading 2:

Y n y n ng y n

8、realize their educational dreams 9、small private college

10、private colleges and universities

Unit 5

Passage A

Vocabulary Task 1

1. switch 2. decay 3. secured 4. loose 5. slid 6. privileges 7. interval 8. outline 9.preceding 10.shallow 11.naked 12. emotions 13.hints 14. Association 15.dripping

Vocabulary Task 2

1. reached for 2. feel for 3. trying to avoid breathing 4. so that 5. managed to accomplish 6. sense my thoughts 7. provide for 8. spared me 9. read about 10. go about

Banked Cloze

1. motionless 2. approached 3. exposed 4. startling 5. shallow 6. confidently 7. survived

8. lid 9. sampled 10. privilege

Cloze

1. come up with 2. tend 3. known as 4. dividing 5. considered 6. psychological 7. due to 8. to do with 9. in general 10. take place 11. poorly 12. unlike 13. no longer 14. where 15. customary 16. consideration 17. increasingly 18. as well as 19. reduction 20. very likely

Translation Task 1

1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.

2.Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.

3.Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 4.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 5.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

6.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.

Translation Task 2

1. 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。

3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。

4．我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。

6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。

Passage B

Reading Skills

BBCAC ABCCA

Comprehension Task

BAAB ABBA

Vocabulary Task 1

permission inserted necessities relieve withdraw arbitrary phase elected transparent cooperate profession sympathetic qualifications intimate

Vocabulary Task 2

1.Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain. 2. Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow. 3.The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the market share. 4. In wintertime, food was hard to come by, so many animals died of hunger.

5.Tom decided to follow his father's advice and apply for a job in the bank, as he liked working with numbers.

6.I'm sorry I forgot his birthday: The date just completely slipped my mind. 7.In the end our choices came down to going or staying.

8.The old man had a stroke, which condemned him to bed in the hospital for about half a year.

9.My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myself understood.

10.If you have some one on your mind, let her know. Chances are you are on hers as well.

11. What it comes down to is who is going to be the best on the basketball court for us.

12.None of their plans worked and Barbara and Ted decided to let life takes its course.

Further Reading 1:

N y y n y ng y 8、deforestation

9、1.5 acres every second 10、40/forty years

Further Reading 2:

B b c b d c d

8、other types of games 9、morally complex

10、books, films, the Internet

Unit 6

Passage A

Vocabulary Task 1

1. sensible 2. detect 3. precaution 4. occurrence 5. withstand 6. resistant 7.vertical 8.accidental 9.enclosed 10.fastened 11. related 12.joints 13.data 14.arrangement

Vocabulary Task 2

1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out 5 .After all 6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary 10. In addition to 11.check in 12.at work 13.repare for

Banked Cloze

Correct answers

1. shadow 2. arbitrary 3. significant Cloze

4. dependent 5. predicting 6. sensible 7. stroking 8. precautions 9. detect 10. worthless

1. plagued

2. resulted in 3. depends on 4. struck 5. densely 6. crashing 7. at risk 8. the least 9. withstand 10. by 11. resist 12. collapse

13. vulnerable

14. subsequent 15. occurs

16. impossible 17. will 18. remains 19. to 20. accurate

Translation Task 1

1.We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.

2.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.

3.Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

4.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.

5.A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.

6.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.

Translation Task 2

1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。

2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。 3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。

4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

5．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。

6．由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。

Passage B

Reading Skills

Because things in nature, large or small, new or old, are judged in comparison with other things involved.

About five billion years ago. About three million years ago. From Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 9. From Paragraph 10 to Paragraph 13.

Comprehension Task

BABA AAAB

Vocabulary Task 1

outcome permanent exceeding likewise accelerate retain ignorant shortage duration protective manual abusing rotates flourishing

Vocabulary Task 2

Now that I am retired, I find I am spending more and more time on charity work,

which I am very happy to take part in.

His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the project.

In other words, 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examination and been admitted to universities.

We go abroad for a week or ten days every year, but I think we have a very simple life compared with many.

Since coal is formed from plants, which are chemically very complicated, its own chemical make-up is very complex.

During his stay in the countryside, he took to smoking. The father was ignorant of the boy's secrets.

The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths and destruction of half of the buildings in the area.

The lawyer said to the old man: \will decide the distribution of your property, which may not be in accordance with your wishes.\

The changes that have taken place over the past several years—both in terms of the marketplace and in the changing expectations of our patients—increasingly require that our physicians be kind to their patients.

It may seem a laughably small sum compared to the salary you've been used to, and is an impossibly small amount to survive on.

Organizations and individuals must prepare to take advantage of the business opportunities that lie ahead.

Further Reading 1:

N Y N NG N Y Y

8、the power of perseverance 9、something that will

10、accomplish their dreams

Further Reading 2:

C C A B D B C

8、Soul and spirituality 9、new ideas

10、lifelong learning

Unit 8

Passage A

Vocabulary Task 1

1. mount 2. resembles 3. implication 4. prohibits 5. deliberate 6. debate 7. classified 8. guidelines 9. split 10. generated 11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14. draft 15. confusion

Vocabulary Task 2

1. within reach 2. fall into 3. in terms of 4. get around 5. regardless of 6. referred to 7. What if 8. in the first place 9. concerned about 10. identical to 11. in the wake of 12. comparable to 13. puzzling over

Banked Cloze

1. observing 2. detect 3. boring 4. essentially 5. minor 6. deliberately 7. identical 8. debate

9. commission 10. abolish

Cloze

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

characters replaced identical in that take over superior conquer no wonder comparable fear replaced Such prohibit claim working on evaluate simply prior multiply intact

Translation Task 1

1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?

2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.

3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place. 4. For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem. 5. In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.

6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.

Translation Task 2

1. 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？

2. 为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。

3. 上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。

4. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。

5. 正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。 6. 在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。

Passage B Reading Skills

1. The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers’ attention. Obviously, it’s about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.

2. The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.

3. Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.

4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers’ emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer’s opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Don’t just say no to human cloning”. With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.

Comprehension Text

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T

Vocabulary Text 1

1. resigned 2. consent 3. governing 4. refusal 5. disposed 6. artificial 7. desirable 8. reproduce 9. violated 10. radical 11. probable 12. reflection 13. resume 14. panic 15. opposition

Vocabulary Text 2

1. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.

3. If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans. 4. Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.

5. For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.

6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown. 7. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale. 8. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.

9. If he did move to Beijing, he’d stand a chance of getting a job.

10. These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.

Further Reading 1:

Y N Y Y N NG N

8. learn how to relax 9. relieving tension

10. relaxation, enjoyment and health

Further Reading 2:

D D C A B D A

8. popular and traditional 9. public officials

10. freedom of expression

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