2001-2007专转本英语语法真题及答案详解

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创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

2001

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%, 25minutes)

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then , mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.

21. It’s still in the morning. There isn’t in the office.

A. anyone

B. everyone

C. nobody

D. any people

22. is not known that they discussed in the meeting.

A. That

B. He

C. This

D. It

23. The best news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.

A. feelings

B. emotions

C. mind

D. heart

24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.

A. so

B. as

C. very

D. too

25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.

A. he began

B. did he begin

C. he has begun

D. that he has begun

26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.

A. Those

B. These

C. Somebody

D. The ones

27. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.

A. we

B. it

C. which

D. what

28. How long ?

A. you suppose did it last

B. do you suppose it last

C. did you suppose it last

D. you suppose it last

29. Smith had some trouble _______ the man’s accent.

A. to understand

B. understanding

C. for understanding

D. with understanding

30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.

A. maximum

B. practical

C. critical

D. urgent

31. He quite a lot when he was young.

A. used to travel

B. used to traveling

C. was used to travel

D. would use to travel

32. You me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.

A. had better give

B. had better given

C. had better to give

D. had better gave

33. Mary used to the room with Linda.

A. separate

B. divide

C. hold

D. share

34. “Must we hand in our exercise-books now?”“No, you ”

A. mustn’t

B. don’t

C. needn’t

D. can’t

35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.

A. lest

B. even though

C. unless

D. only if

36. Not a has been found so far that can help police find the criminal.

A. fact

B. clue

C. symbol

D. sign

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

37. She would make a teacher far superior the average.

A. over

B. than

C. beyond

D. to

38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. this

39. Tom and Jack have returned but students of the group haven’t come back yet.

A. other

B. the others

C. others

D. another

40. It half a year since we to study in this university.

A. is; come

B. is; have come

C. has been; came

D. has been; have come

41. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t mean it is of low quality.

A. necessary

B. especially

C. essentially

D. practically

42. They set off by car and the nearest town.

A. made for

B. made after

C. made out

D. made to

43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.

A. put it which

B. put it in which

C. put it at where

D. put it where

44. He doesn’t want that he’s going away.

A. to be known

B. him to be known

C. that to be known

D. it to be known

45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.

A. keep away from

B. keep up with

C. live with

D. live on

46. He that his guest were bored, although they were listening politely.

A. impressed

B. sensed

C. inferred

D. identified

47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.

A. to stay; go

B. stay; going

C. staying; going

D. staying; go

48. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the ? He never writes back.

A. significance

B. business

C. point

D. purpose

49. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.

A. disagreeing

B. conflicting

C. rejecting

D. reverting

50. by the news of his father’s death, he could hardly utter a word.

A. To be stunned

B. Stunned

C. To stun

D. Stunning

51. , we’d better make some changes in the plan.

A. That is the case

B. That to be the case

C. That been the case

D. That being the case

52. They have equipped the office with the business machines.

A. last

B. latter

C. latest

D. later

53. The police found that George had still another of income.

A. origin

B. source

C. basis

D. means

54. An open-minded teacher doesn’t always one single teaching method.

A. set aside

B. take over

C. take on

D. stick to

55. Much to the student’s , the exam was postponed.

A. burden

B. concern

C. relief

D. requirement

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

56. Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school.

A. anxiety

B. difference

C. feelings

D. trouble

57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber her hairstyle.

A. rather; to change

B. so; change

C. much too; change

D. too; changed

58. She meet her former instructor on the bus.

A. delighted to

B. happened to

C. pleased to

D. tended to

59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing.

A. rather

B. also

C. yet

D. so

60. The new engineer’s suggestions were in the revised plan.

A. entitled

B. engaged

C. embodied

D. estimated

2002

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20% 25 minutes)

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

21. _____ the difficulties associated with the project, we’ll go on with it.

A. Given

B.In spite of

C. Thanks to

D. Because of

22. It was almost dark in the streets _______ a few very powerful spotlights.

A. excluding

B. but for

C. except

D. except for

23. _______ today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave

B. If he leaves

C. Was he leaving

D. Were he to leave

24. He gave me some very _______ advice on buying a house.

A. precious

B. expensive

C. wealthy

D. dear

25. His goal is not to become a sportsman _________ a champion in a certain field.

A. but rather became

B. but rather to become

C. but rather becoming

D. but rather to becoming

26. I just met her__________ on the way home from the bookstore.

A. on purpose

B. by accident

C. in accident

D. in case

27. I don’t know about him, __________ comment on him behind his back.

A. let alone

B. let go

C. leave alone

D. take leave

28. My transistor radio is out of order. It ___________.

A. need to be repaired

B. need repairing

C. needs repairing

D. needs to repair

29. No one could tell us anything about the _________ strangers.

A. conscious

B. mysterious

C. serious

D. previous

30. Mary ________ all foolish comments and kept on working

A. excluded

B. ignored

C. denied

D. discharged

31. I agree with him______, but not entirely.

A. until a certain point

B. to some point

C. to some extent

D. until a certain extent

32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for _____. They use as much water as they wish.

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

A. granted

B. sure

C. certain

D. pleasure

33. Color-blind people often find it difficult to __________ between blue and green.

A. separate

B. compare

C. contrast

D. distinguish

34. Thousands of people in the city ________ to welcome the visiting guests.

A. turned off

B. turned up

C. turned out

D. turned over

35. The mountain place is beautiful, but ____ the working conditions, it is terrible.

A. when mentioned

B. when it comes to

C. when it is said

D. when it dies to

36. Are you ______ spending more money on the space program?

A. in favor of

B. by favor of

C. in favor to

D. out of favor

37. In the _____of many parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling.

A. idea

B. thought

C. opinion

D. principle

38. _____ from space, out earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.

A. Seeing

B. To be seen

C. Seen

D. Having seen

39. This year’s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase _____ 5 percent over last year.

A. by

B. to

C. of

D. with

40. Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder _____.

A. than any student

B. Than all the students

C. than any other student

D. than some other student

41. Many people have applied for the ________ position.

A. empty

B. bare

C. vacant

D. blank

42. My new shoes cost me 50 yuan(RMB). The price was _______ that the last pair I bought a month ago.

A. two time more than

B. twice as much as

C. as twice

D. as much as twice

43. Almost everyone failed ________on the first day.

A. pass his driver’s test

B. to have passed his drive r’s test

C. to pass his driver’s test

D. passing his driver’s test

44. Over the traditional festival people visit each other and _____ greetings.

A. exchange

B. wish

C. congratulate

D. present

45. It was _____ because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up.

A. publicly

B. openly

C. specifically D, obviously

46. The young man was accused of _______ the lady of her money.

A. stealing

B. robbing

C. taking

D. grasping

47. No matter where our Party needs us, we will _____ her call.

A. give answer for

B. respond to

C. have response to

D. answer to

48. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence _______ be cheated so easily.

A. could

B. should

C. might

D. would

49. We were completely ____ when we finally reached the destination.

A. worn off B, worn down C. worn out D. worn away

50. Many things ______ impossible in the past are common today.

A. considered

B. to consider

C. considering

D. to be considered

51. Not until many years later ____ known.

A. was the whole truth become

B. did the whole truth become

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

C. the whole truth became

D. the whole truth had become

52. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him.

A. would telephone

B. would have telephoned

C, had telephoned D. must have telephoned

53. There is no point ____ with him, since he has already made up his mind.

A, argue B. to argue C, in arguing D. of arguing

54. I appreciate ______ that letter for me.

A. you to write

B. your writing

C. you write D that you writing

55. I’d like to _____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.

A. serve

B. reserve

C. preserve

D. conserve

56. _____ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.

A. Since

B. Now

C. When

D. After

57. Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will _____ when cooled.

A. contrast

B. contract

C. survive

D. return

58. You won’t know if it fits you until you ____ it on.

A. will try

B. are trying

C. are to try

D. have tried

59. After all efforts in vain, he had to accept the result ______.

A. regularly

B. shallowly

C. physically

D. painfully

60. The rest of his life is ____ to the cause of international exchange of visiting scholars.

A. added

B. put

C. saved

D. committed

2003

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20% 25 minutes)

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

21. A great many cancers can be cured but only if _____ before they have begun to spread or ‘colonize’ in other parts of the body.

A. properly treat

B. properly treating

C. being properly treated

D. properly treated

22. _______ she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.

A. Since

B. However

C. As far as

D. While

23. All the _____ tourists gave the robber their money.

A. frightened

B. frightening

C. frighten

D. frightful

24. __________ her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.

A. Giving

B. Gives

C. Give

D. Given

25. The soldier was _______ with neglecting his duty.

A. charged

B. conducted

C. changed

D. committed

26.The reason why the car stopped was ________.

A. because the road was not good

B. that the road was not good

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

C. due to the bad road

D. because of the bad road

27. You’d better hurry, ______ you might be late for class.

A. or

B. and

C. unless

D. but

28. They ________ on a trip into the desert the following year.

A. set in

B. sent for

C. set off

D. sent off

29. The doctor felt John’s arm to _________ if the bone was broken.

A. work out

B. find out C, look at D. see out

30. He just _______my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.

A. put away

B. shut down

C. showed off

D. brushed aside

31. The question ______ at the next meeting remains a secret.

A. discussed

B. to discuss

C. to be discussed

D. being discussed

32. His laziness ______ his failure in the final exam.

A. gave up

B. contributed

C. resulted in

D. distributed

33. The teacher’s _______ to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.

A. change

B. charge

C. challenge

D. chance

34. On most of the nights, Jane _____ reading letters from her boyfriend.

A. stayed off

B. stayed on

C. stayed out

D. stay up

35. The first—year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near ______ I lived.

A. what

B. where

C. that

D. which

36. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him ______ the post of typist.

A. approached

B. applied for

C. appealed to

D. approved of

37. Prices have been _______ rapidly in many cities.

A. went up B, gone up C. going up D. go up

38. In this building each apartment could ________ a family of 6.

A. house

B. cover

C. make

D. include

39. I can hardly hear what he’s saying, and ____________.

A. so can all the other people

B. nor can all the other people

C. so can hardly all the other people

D. nor all the other people can

40. When he explained it again and again, the students’ patience ________.

A. ran over

B. ran on

C. ran out

D. ran off

41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often __________.

A. fitted in

B. worked out

C. held back

D. helped out

42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won’t _______, though I think it’s a crazy idea.

A. stood in your way

B. stand on the way

C. stand in your way

D. stand by the way

43. He was trying to read; _______, the phone kept ringing.

A. meanwhile

B. then

C. later

D. afterwards

44. I am not of those people who like a strenuous(费力的) holiday; I believe in _______.

A. took it easy

B. taken it easy

C. taking it easy

D. taking it easily

45. If I don’t ______ them______ I should probably forget all about them.

A. wrote…down

B. write…down

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

C. write…..for

D. written…..about

46. She told her little brother ______ her hand rightly while they were crossing the busy street.

A. hold on to

B. holding on to

C. held on to

D. to hold on to

47. If you don’t mind, I ________do my homework than play cards with you.

A. had better

B. prefer

C. would rather

D. would like

48. Their idea was to get us to _____ the strike at once.

A. call at

B. call off

C. call in

D. call for

49. My car _______ so I had to come by bus.

A. fell down

B. broke down

C. fell over

D. turned away

50. I could tell he was surprised from the ______ on his face.

A. appearance

B. sight

C. expression

D. explanation

51. Which is _______, North America or South America?

A. biggest

B. the biggest

C. more bigger

D. bigger

52. You should observe carefully how the audience ______ his speech.

A. reach to

B. refer to

C. react to

D. relate to

53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they ______ a big sum of money for new farm machines.

A. set aside

B. set about

C. set up

D. set back

54. One of my ______ saying is “where there is a will, there is way.”

A. likely

B. favorable

C. alike

D. favorite

55. All ___________ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.

A. what is needed

B. that is needed

C. the thing is needed

D. for their needs

56. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere _______ of your help.

A. appreciation

B. appearance

C. preparation

D. appointment

57. When the ship was caught in a strong storm at the sea, the captain _______ a danger signal.

A. sent for

B. sent off

C. sent out

D. sent around

58. The sea separates Taiwan ______ the Chinese mainland.

A. at

B. into

C. from

D. of

59. It is decided that he _______ for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.

A. call

B. calls

C. arrange

D. arranges

60. I know it’s not important but I can’t help _______ about it.

A. to think

B. thinking

C. and think

D. being thought

2004

PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (20 % )

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

21. The teacher_______ the students on a tour through the art museum.

A. made

B. indicated

C. forced

D. took

22. Tom's parents died when he was a child, so he was_______ by his relatives.

A. grown up

B. brought up

C. raised up

D. fed up

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

23. Here is nay card. Let's keep in_______.

A. touch

B. relation

C. connection

D. friendship

24. So far there is no proof _______people from other planets do exist.

A. which

B. how

C. what

D. that

25. The newspapers reported yesterday several _______on the boundaries of these two countries.

A. incidents

B. happenings

C. events

D. accidents

26. We've worked out the plan and now we must put it into_______.

A. fact

B. reality

C. practice

D. deed

27. He didn't _______and so he failed the examination.

A. work enough hard

B. hard work enough

C. hard enough work

D. work hard enough

28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China _______ what kind of country she is.

A. he knew

B. he didn't know

C. did he know

D. he couldn't know

29. Scientists say it may be ten years _______ this medicine was put to use.

A. since

B. before

C. after

D. when

30. In some countries, _______ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.

A. 1hat

B. what

C. which

D. how

31. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _______ him.

A. would telephone

B. would have telephoned

C. had telephoned

D. must have telephoned

32. We've missed the last bus, I'm afraid we have no _______ but to take a taxi.

A. way

B. possibility

C. choice

D. selection

33. Luckily, most sheep_______ the flood last month.

A. endured

B. survived

C. lived

D. passed

34. My parents always let me have my own _______of living.

A. way

B. method

C. manner

D. fashion

35. Like _______other language skills, reading requires practice.

A. the most of

B. much of the

C. most of the

D. more of t he

36. It is only through practice _______one will be able to swim skillfully.

A. what

B. who

C. that

D. which

37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if _______ to concentrate on other activities.

A. it allowed

B. is it allowed

C. allowed

D. allowed it

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

38. Don't worry, I have already _______them _______the decision.

A. informed.., with

B. informed.., of

C. informed.., for

D. informed.., that

39. The child was sorry _______his mother when he arrived at the station.

A. to miss

B. having missed

C. missing

D. to have missed

40. I wonder why he ______to discuss the problem at the meeting.

A. declined

B. rejected

C. refused

D. delayed

41. You can hang up what you like o11 these ______walls.

A. bare

B. empty

C. blank

D. vacant

42. According to a ______, the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than

a government without newspapers.

A. election

B. campaign

C. poll

D. vote

43. The population of the village has decreased ______150 to 500.

A. in

B. at

C. by

D. with

44. It seems that there is ______that 1 can't do.

A. nothing

B. anything

C. everything

D. none

45. They are often ______caring more about animals than human beings.

A. accused of

B. accused with

C. charged of

D. charged for

46. ______a good beginning is made, the work is half done.

A. As soon as

B. While

C. As

D. Once

47. George could not ______his foolish mistake.

A. account in

B. count on

C. count for D . account for

48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to ______ the lost time.

A. make up for

B. make out

C. keep up with

D. put up with

49. The new law will come into ______on the day it is passed.

A. effect

B. use

C. service

D. existence

50.We Call separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ______it is composed.

A. in which

B. of that

C. of which

D. from which

51.Mrs. Lindon has ______that she is unable to get a job.

A. such small education

B. so little education

('. a such little education D. a so small education

52.She can't prevent her little boy ______shooting ______birds.

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

A. from.., to

B. on... at

C. with.., up D from.., al

53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______

A. energy

B. source

C. power

D. material

54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm is ______.

A. possibly coming

B. about to take place

C. close by

D. expected to be severe

55. We all know that ______speak louder than words.

A. movements

B. performance

C. operations

D. actions

56. ______,he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.

A. Fast as he ran

B. As he ran fast

C. If he ran fast

D. Since he ran fast

57. Agricultural production in that country has increased ______ in recent years.

A. vastly

B. strikingly

C. considerably

D. extremely

58. Peter has planed to ______some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.

A. set aside

B. set up

C. set in

D. set along

59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any ______of what I said.

A. attention

B. notice

C. warning

D. observation

60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. which

2005 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40% 20 minutes)

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

21. _____, I am afraid I can’t go with you.

A. With so much work to do

B. With so much work doing

C. For so much work to do

D. To do so much work

22. He believes that happiness _______ being easily pleased or satisfied.

A. consists of

B. consists with

C. consists by

D. consists in

23. They will _____ the applications and pick out the best.

A. look into

B. look after

C. look at

D. look through

24. I can’t _____ books like those----they just make me sleepy.

A. carry

B. suffer

C. appreciate

D. take

25. Jean worked just so much _______.

A. like what she was told

B. as she was told to

C. as to what she tried to do

D. like she was told to

26. I don’t remember the boiler ______ during these years.

A. being repaired

B. having been repaired

C. to be repaired

D. to have been repaired

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

27. A successful business certainly sells its products _______.

A. at last

B. at best

C. at any rate

D. at a profit

28. The professor’s speech _____ a wide range of subjects from drug to women’s rights.

A. contained

B. covered

C. listed

D. touched

29. In this factory the machines are not regulated ____ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.

A. independently

B. individually

C. similarly

D. irregularly

30. They did not sell a single car for a month and had to ____ workers.

A. lay down

B. lay behind

C. lay off

D. lay out

31. There has been a great increase in retail sales, _____?

A. does there

B. hasn’t there

C. isn’t there

D. isn’t it

32. Stormy applause broke forth ______ the singer appeared on the stage.

A. a moment

B. the moment

C. in a moment

D. at the moment

33. Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.

A. had he arrived

B. would he have arrived

C. did he arrive

D. should he have arrived

34. ______ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated

A. It being

B. It is

C. There is

D. There being

35. Jenny is not in the _____ for going to the party tonight.

A. tempers

B. condition

C. mood

D. health

36. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. this

37. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ______, so a walk along Huaihai Road is an enjoyable discovery.

A. harmony

B. order

C. control

D. action

38. ______ he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.

A. Even when

B. As long as

C. As soon as

D. Ever since

39. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of collecting stamps.

A. am

B. will

C. are

D. have

40. Marge’s bedroom was in a ________, with books and papers covering every possible surface.

A. order

B. mess

C. rubbish

D. disorder

41. John, you are so lazy. This job ______ hours ago.

A. should finish

B. must have finished

C. could be finishing

D. ought to have been finished

42. ______you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.

A. For

B. Since

C. Before

D. While

43. Why ______ did you take the dog into the churchyard?

A. on earth

B. on the earth

C. in earth

D. in the earth

44. My suggestion is that the experiment _____ in another way.

A. is done

B. will be done

C. has been done

D. be done

45. Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful ____ of West Lake.

A. scenes

B. views

C. sight

D. scenery

46. Thank you for your postcard; it was very _____ of you to send it.

A. pleased

B. conscious

C. responsible

D. considerate

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

47. I really appreciate _____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.

A. you to offer

B. that you offer

C. your offering

D. that you are offering

48. The twins are so much ____ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.

A. similar

B. alike C, same D. like

49. The revolutionary government acts on _____ of the masses and against the privileged few.

A. benefit

B. sake

C. behalf d. advantage

50. The men will have to wait all day _____ the doctor works faster.

A. if

B. whether

C. unless

D. that

51 Have you access ____ people who can help you get work?

A. of

B. to

C. with

D. among

52. “Did you hear the phone ring last night?”“I didn’t hear anything. I was ____ that I didn’t wake up. “

A. very tired

B. such tired

C. so tired

D. enough tired

53. There is no ______ in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.

A. reason

B. point

C. result

D. mean

54. They climbed to the top of the hill ______ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.

A. for fear that

B. in order that

C. in case

D. as a result

55. She had clearly no ___ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.

A. interest

B. meaning

C. intention

D. willingness

56. A lorry _____ Jane’s cat and sped away.

A. ran over

B. ran through

C. ran into

D. ran down

57. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose.

A. wondered

B. wonder

C. to wonder

D. wondering

58. The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.

A. valued

B. valueless

C. invaluable

D. worthy

59. Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park ________ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.

A. reminded

B. recalled

C. received

D. remembered

60. Professor Wang, _____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.

A. knowing

B. known

C. to be known

D. having known

2006

PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每题1分，共40分)

Direction :In this part there are forty in complete sentences .Each sentence is followed by four choices Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet .

21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly __________it is closer to the sun,

A. whether

B. whereas

c. although D. when

22. The number of members in the club __________to two hundred.

A. were limited

B. limits

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

C. was limited

D. limited

23. On close examination, we found the signature not __________.

A. realistic

B. accurate

C. exact

D. genuine

24. As a highly __________young designer, she has a promising future in her field.

A. original

B. occasional

C. optional

D. obedient

25. Let me give you a __________of how the computer works.

A. demonstration

B. difference

C. deduction

D. distinction

26. An author must not be too __________to criticism.

A. sensible

B. sensitive

C. senseless

D. insensible

27. Fu Lei is known for his __________of music and knowledge on philosophy.

A. explanation

B. interpretation

C. composition

D. interaction

28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not __________evidence.

A. adequate

B. excessive

C. many

D. plenty

29. Much to surprise, they went away without telling us their __________address.

A. forever

B. everlasting

C. permanent

D. eternal

30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke __________.

A. in short

B. in general

C. in particular

D. in common

31. My book is __________finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.

A. virtually

B. violently

C. vertically

D. visually

32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is __________.

A. the greatest

B. more greater

C. greatest

D. even greater

33. The __________was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.

A. examination

B. inspection

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

C. survey

D. analysis

34. Many university courses are not really __________to the needs of students or their future employers.

A. associated

B. adopted

C. geared

D.qualified

35. __________David’s expression, we’ say he is not in a good mood today.

A. To judge by

B. respective

C. To be judged by

D. judging by

36. It is not considered __________to litter in public.

A. respectful

B. respective

C. respected

D. respectable

37. He was __________of his political rights because of the bribery.

A. deprived

B. acquired

C. acquainted

D. accused

38. His description of the ghost was so __________that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.

A. moderate

B. vivid

C. active

D. passive

39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked,

__________.

A. the more bored became I

B. the more I became bored

C. the more bored I became

D. I became the more bored

40. You have to take the __________examination before an interview can be considered.

A. precious

B. preliminary

C. prior

D. potential

41. Many writers __________their childhood memories for the materials of most of their stories.

A. draw on

B. draw up

C. draw on

D. draw off

42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to __________.

A. preserve

B. dwell

C. dislocate

D. locate

43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, __________schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.

A. compelling

B. compulsory

C. obliged

D. compulsive

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

44. __________the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.

A. Because of

B. Due to

C. Thanks to

D. But for

45.When confronted with such an urgency ,my mind goes ________,and I can hardly remember my own date of birth .

A. Dim

B. black

C. faint

D. vain

46. Horseback riding ________both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.

A. fosters

B. solves

C. involves

D. denied

47. I was _______the chance of going to university when my parent’s business collapsed and they lost everything they owned .

A. ignored

B. refused

C. neglected

D. denied

48.The fried fish w e ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous .I’d like to have it again even if it costs _____.

A. and twice much

B. twice as much

C. much as twice

D. as much twice

49. There fried fish we are at the restaurant yesterday is marve lous. I’d like to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.

A. trend

B. signal

C. vision

D. currency

50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage _________upon the world by the war.

A. impressed

B. compromised

C. imposed

D. condensed

51.If you _________your friends ,you may lose them.

A. conceal

B. deceive

C. receive

D. conceive

52.I don’t know whether he is ________to special treatment just because of his rank..

A. right

B. bound

C. due

D. entitled

53.________too much to do ,they have to keep themselves busy all day long .

A. Having

B. Have

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

C. Had

D. Being

54. The bank refused to ________him any money ,so he had to postpone buying a house .

A. credit

B. borrow

C. Loan

D. is caused

55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _______many problems in big cities today.

A. are causing

B. is causing

C. are caused

D. is caused

56.You can hire a bicycle in many places .Usually you’ll have to play a ___________.

A. fare

B. fund

C. deal

D. deposit

57.She has no idea of what the book is about .She ______have read it very carefully.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

58.It may be necessary to stop __________in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lesson.

A. at a distance

B. at ease

C. at intervals

D. at length

59. I think I ________the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.

A. would enjoy

B. would have enjoyed

C. will enjoy

D. enjoyed

60.No sooner _______begun to speak than some noise arose form the audience.

A. he had

B. had he

C. he has

D. did he

2007

Part 错误！未找到引用源。vocabulary and structure(共40题，每题1分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and to mark your answer on the answer sheet.

21. Mary is one of the brightest students who ___from New York University.

A. graduated

B. have graduated

C. had graduated

D. has graduated

22. My friend’s son, who was a soldier, was delighted when he was ___ only a few miles from home.

A. camped

B. situated

C. placed

D. stationed

23. She has bought some lovely ___ to make herself a dress.

A. stuff

B. clothing

C. material

D. pattern

24. She is pleased with what you have given her husband and ___you have told him.

A. that

B. which

C. all what

D. all that

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

25. I passed my exams but it was a long time ___ my friends about it.

A. that I did not tell B .before I told C. after I told D. since I told

26. The stone statue in the city square was put up ___ the fallen heroes.

A. in memory of

B. in search of

C. in terms of

D. in view of

27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ___photo.

A. fresh

B. familiar

C. recent

D. late

28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also ___many social customs.

A. join

B. share

C. create

D. maintain

29. ___from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.

A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. To see

D. Having seen

30. In many school, students don’t have easy access ___ computers.

A. of

B. into

C. for

D. to

31.His success was due to ___ he had been working hard all the time.

A. that

B. the fact which

C. the fact that

D. the fact what

32. He did not want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally ____and went with them.

A. gave off

B. gave away

C. gave out

D. gave in

33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the ___of the pool.

A. bottom

B. ground

C. floor

D. base

34. You mustn’t be ___,or else you will make a lot of mistakes.

A. quick

B. hasty

C. rapid

D. base

35. Do not disturb me. I ___letters all morning and have written six so far.

A. write

B. am writing

C. was writing

D. have been writing

36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good ___today’s work for tomorrow.

A. to leave

B. leaving

C. left

D. leave

37. I have really got angry with John because ___I suggest, he always disagrees.

A. whatever

B. anything

C. what

D. everything

38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth___.

A. process

B. attempt

C. display

D. intention

39. After much thought, the engineer found a very ___solution to the problem.

A. logical

B. necessary

C. clever

D. ordinary

40.Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could___ electric current and glow.

A. bring

B. make

C. carry

D. produce

41. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ___her at the bus station.

A. will have met

B. might meet

C. had met

D. might have met

42. When a machine is ___,suitable materials must be chosen for its parts.

A. building

B. build

C. to build

D. to be built

43. His wide ___of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.

A. career

B. experience

C. experiment

D. information

44. Scientists have recently ___the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

A. put forward

B. put along

C. put out

D. put up

45. When we reach the station, the train had not arrived yet; so we ___.

A. needed not to hurry B needn’t have hurried

C. didn’t need to hurry

D. had not needed to hurry

46. Many things ___impossible in the past are quite common today.

A. considering

B. being considered

C. to be considered

D. considered

47. We believe that the young generation will prove ___of our trust.

A. worth

B. worthy

C. worthwhile

D. worthless

48. The two elements ___water is made up are the gasses---oxygen and hydrogen.

A. that

B. which

C. of which

D. with which

49. So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A. light travels

B. travels light

C. does light travels

D. does light travel

50. Output is now six times ____it was before liberation.

A. that B which C. what D. of which

51. Most foreign businessmen are ___the government’s new policy on foreign investment.

A. in relation to

B. in possession of

C. in contrast of

D. in favor of

52. He made such a ___contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.

A. modest

B. generous

C. real

D. adequate

53. It has always been the ___of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

A.campaign

B. procedure

C. policy

D. rule

54. We arranged to meet at the theater at seven but she didn’t___.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn off

D. turn round

55. The passengers ___out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.

A. were just coming

B. just came

C. are just coming

D. just come

56. As soon as World War 错误！未找到引用源。ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ___to peaceful use.

A. is put

B. be put

C. would be put

D. will be put

57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time.

A. waste

B. spend

C. kill

D. take

58. Neither the teacher nor her students ___to attend the meeting by the headmaster.

A. has been asked

B. has asked

C. have asked

D. have been asked

59. The photographs of Mars taken from satellites are ___than those taken from the earth.

A. much clearer

B. the clearest

C. clearest

D. more clearer

60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I ___his voice on the telephone at once.

A. realized

B. recognized

C. heard

D. discovered

参考答案：

2001

Part II 词汇和结构

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

21. 答案是A.否定陈述句中用anybody或anyone，肯定陈述句中用some，somebody，

someone。

22. 答案是D．it为形式主语。真正的主语是what从句。真正主语过长，会有头重脚轻的感

觉，因此使用形式主语放在主语的位置，以显得句子“重量”均衡。

23. 答案是D．break one’s heart表使…伤心（心碎）。Feelings是感情，感觉；emotions表情

绪。Mind心志，介意。

24. 答案是D．too…to…固定搭配，表示太…以至于不…。本句意为，他是个绝对的绅士，

不会动手打架的。

25. 答案是C.表示否定的副词前置句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均

可排除。

26. 答案是A．who引导的定语从句的先行词一定是人，而ones一般指代物，不指代人。因

此可以排除D。定语从句中提到了物主代词their names是复数，因此，先行词应该为复数。C可以排除。因此选A。

27. 答案是C．非限制性定语从句要用关系代词which。非限制性定语从句用于补充说明前

一句话。

28. 答案是B．do you suppose/think句的时态变化在后面的宾语从句，而不在主句，因此do

you suppose不需要变化。

29. 答案是B．这里考查的是句型have some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.表做某事有麻

烦或困难。

30. 答案是C．A.最大B.实际C.关键D.紧急。本句意为：接下来的几天对于和平谈判很关

键。

31. 答案是A．本题考查的是“过去常常做某事”的句型是used to do sth。需要和be used to

doing sth（习惯做某事）区别。

32. 答案是A．本题考查句型had better（not ）do sth，表最好（不）做某事。In case表示

万一，以防。

33. 答案是D．句型share sth with sb表与某人分享某物。Share还有共有的意思，比如they

share the same custom。

34. 答案是C．must（必须，一定）的否定回答为needn’t而不是mustn’t。

35. 答案是A．A. 唯恐, 以免B.即使，即便C.除非D.只有当。本句意为：她从窗边移走，

以免有人看到他们。

36. 答案是B．A.事实B.线索C.标志D.迹象。本句意为：现在也没能找到一丝线索来帮助

警察找到罪犯。

37. 答案是D．和superior，inferior（低于，比……低劣）搭配的介词都是to。

38. 答案是B．in that表示由于，因为。本句意为：电视和广播不同，因为它发送和接收图

像。

39. 答案是A．other students＝others；another修饰单数名词，排除。

40. 答案是C．本句意为，从我们入校上学至今已经半年了。Come是过去发生过的一个动

作，早已结束，因此用一般过去时。Be这个动作始于过去，一直到现在，因此用一般完成时。

41. 答案是A．not necessarily表“不一定”。本句意为：便宜的东西不一定就是质量低劣的。

42. 答案是A．A.走向B. 追随C.弄清楚，弄明白D.不存在这个搭配。本句意为：我们驱车

出发，前往最近的镇子。

43. 答案是D．wherever＝no matter where.表无论什么地方。本句意为，拿着这件行李，只

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

要有地方，把它放在随便什么地方都行。类似的构词还有whoever, whatever, however, whenever等。

44. 答案是D．it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。真正的宾语过长，因此把形式宾语

放在宾语的位置，把真正的宾语放在最后。使得句子“重量”均衡。

45. 答案是C．live with为固定搭配，表示忍受。Keep away from表示远离；keep up with

表示跟上；live on表示以…为生，以...为主食。

46. 答案是B．A.给…留下印象B.感觉C.推断D.确认，确定。本句意为：他感觉到，虽然

客人们在礼貌地倾听，但是他们已经觉得无聊了。

47. 答案是C．这里考查的是句型prefer doing A to doing B。表宁愿选A不选B。prefer的用

法还有：prefer to do sth；prefer A to B。

48. 答案是C．该句为固定用法，意为“有什么意义？”

49. 答案是B．A.意为：不一致。无此用法，通常用法为disagree with/on B. 有冲突，矛盾

的C.反对D. 回复，恢复。本句意为：关于新学校的最佳校址的问题，还存在不一致的观点。

50. 答案是B.分词的逻辑主语和句子主语一致，那么逻辑主语可以省略；同时分词和句子主

语之间如果存在被动关系，就用过去分词形式。

51. 答案是D．A选项是一个句子，这两个句子中间应该有一个and连接，因此，A排除。

分词逻辑主语和句子主语不同，是that，而that 和be之间的关系是主动，be应该用现在分词形式，诸多因素综合起来，应选D。

52. 答案是C．B的用法是the former …the latter…表前者…后者…。D的意思是较晚的，后

来的。而C表示最新的，最近的。

53. 答案是B。此处的意思是收入“来源”。A的意思是起源。比如，the origin of human（人

类起源）；D表途径。

54. 答案是D．A. 留出, 不顾, 取消B. 接收, 接管C. 呈现, 具有, 雇用D. 坚持(真理等), 坚

持干(某事),坚守; 遵循, 跟着...走, 按...做[讲].本句意为：一个思想开放的教师不会坚持一种教学方法。

55. 答案是C. to one’s relief/surprise/astonishment等短语表示，让人松口气/惊奇/震惊的是…

56. 答案是A.A.焦虑B.差别C.感受，感情D.麻烦。本句意为：孩子们第一天上学通常会感

到很焦虑。

57. 答案是B．前半句是so… that…句型，后半句是have sb do sth句型，表示让、叫某人做

某事。Have还有一个用法为have sth done，表示把某事做了。

58. 答案是B．B表碰巧，偶尔。A 和C选项中都少了系动词be，因此不选。D表注意, 趋

向。和题意不符。

59. 答案是D．前后两个分句是因果关系。意为：正如没有两个词是完全的同义词，因此，

两个不同的表达不可能表示完全一致的事情。

60. 答案是C.A. 给...权利(或资格)B. 使忙碌, 雇佣, 预定, 使从事于C. 具体表达, 使具体

化, 包含,体现D.估计，评估。本句意为：这位新来的工程师的建议在修改的计划里面得到体现。

2002

Part II Vocabulary

1.答案为B。句子前后表转折，尽管这个项目有很多的困难，我们会继续的。只能选in spite

of 尽管的意思，其他几个given表考虑到；thanks to由于；because of 因为，由于。

创新、学术、励志、激情新航道专转本英语内部资料严禁翻印

2.答案为D。除了少数的几盏聚光灯外，路上几乎是黑的。excluding表示除……之外，不

包括；如The average cost, excluding insurance, is around $600 a year；but for要不是…

就…，通常用于虚拟语气，例如，But for his illness yesterday, he would have come to the meeting.（要不是他昨天生病，他就来参加会议了）；except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的，dark(adj.)与spotlights(n.)非同一类属，所以这里应选D。

3.答案为D。这是考条件状语从句的虚拟语气，“如果他今天离开的话，他会在星期五到

达”。表示与现在的事实相反，用过去时，be动词应变为were，if省略的话，动词应提前。

4.答案为A。precious advice表示宝贵的意见，expensive形容东西贵，wealthy形容人富有，

dear亲爱的，或昂贵的，都不能用来修饰advice。

5.答案为B。句子用的是not…but rather…的句型，后面跟的应前后一致，前面用的be to do

的形式，but rather后面也应用to do的形式。

6.答案为B。我是在从书店回家的路上碰巧碰到他的。by accident偶然；on purpose 有目

的的；in case万一，以防；一般没有in accident的表达，因此选B。

7.答案为A。我不认识他，更不用说背后对他评头论足的了。let alone 更不用说；let go

一般为let sth go表示松开，释放或不在考虑不予理会的意思；leave alone不打扰，因此选A。

8.答案为C。need 做情态动词时，后跟动词原形，所以A，B不选，做及物动词need doing

表被动的意思，相当于need to be done。