新世纪大学英语视听说原文材料完整版

新世纪大学英语视听

说教程3

视听原文材料1-8完整版

Unit 1 Let’s Go Somewhere!

Listening

Audio Track 3-1-1/Audio Track 3-1-2

Leticia: Hello?

Paula: Hi, Leticia. It’s Paula.

Leticia: Hi, Paula. How are you? Have you finished packing yet? Paula: Almost.

Leticia: You must be excited. When’s your flight?

Paula: Tomorrow. At 9 a.m. Listen, Leticia, I need your help. Leticia: OK. What’s up?

Paula: Well, as you know, I’m going on vacation — for two weeks. Do you think you could water my plants while I’m away? Leticia: Sure. No problem.

Paula: Great. They need water twice a week. There’s one plant in the bedroom and one in the

kitchen.

Leticia: OK … say, how about your dog? Should I feed her, too? Paula: No, that’s OK. I’m putting her in a kennel.

Leticia: All right, then, I’ll water your plants … and … oh, how about the mail? Should I pick it up for you?

Paula: Actually, I’ve already asked the mailman to stop mail delivery. Thanks for asking, though. Leticia: Well, have a great trip!

Paula: Thanks, Leticia. I really appreciate your help.

Leticia: My pleasure. Wait a second. I don’t have any keys to your place. Paula: Oh, that’s right. Will you be home around 8 tonight? Leticia: Yeah, I think so.

Paula: OK, I’ll drop by … I’ll give you the keys then. Leticia: OK! See you tonight. Bye! Paula: Bye! Thanks again!

Audio Track 3-1-3/Audio Track 3-1-4/Audio Track 3-1-5

Ashley: Wow, Jun, you look relaxed. Did you enjoy the long weekend? Jun: I sure did, Ashley. Actually, I took a big trip.

Ashley: Over the weekend? We only had three days off! Jun: Yep, but I visited four countries in three days. Ashley: What?

Jun: I love to fly. You might say I’m an ―airplane freak.‖ Ashley: That’s interesting. … Where did you go?

Jun: I visited Korea, Thailand, Singapore, and the Philippines. Ashley: Sounds like you were busy!

Jun: I was. I had only four hours in Seoul, so I had to finish my shopping very quickly. Sometimes I had to run between connecting flights.

Ashley: Wait a minute! What about your baggage? Didn’t you have to wait for it?

Jun: No, I didn’t have much: only one carryon bag. It just fits in the overhead compartment. Ashley: So let me get this straight … you spent your weekend in an airplane? Flying around? Jun: Basically, yes. I fly standby. Ashley: Standby?

Jun: Yes. As a standby passenger, I don’t have a reservation. At the last minute they let me know if there is a seat available. They give me a boarding pass and I get on. Ashley: All this flying must be expensive!

Jun: Well, I’m an airline employee. I’m a sales representative for Twin Star Airlines. So I know most of the flight attendants and I can almost fly for free. Ashley: Lucky you!

Audio Track 3-1-6

Matt: Have you done all the errands? Tina: No, I haven’t finished them yet.

Matt: You don’t have to go to the post office. I’ve canceled the mail delivery.

Tina: Well, I’ve picked up the plane tickets. But I haven’t taken the dog to the kennel. What about you? Have you washed the dishes?

Matt: No, I haven’t cleaned the kitchen. But I watered the plants, and I’ve given our keys to Mrs. Smith.

Tina: What about your suitcase? Have you packed it?

Matt: Not yet … But don’t worry: there’s still lots of time!

Audio Track 3-1-7

Steve: Are you almost ready?

Jenna: Yes, I think so, but we always forget so many things! Did you get the traveler’s checks at the bank yesterday?

Steve: Yes, I did. And I paid the bills, too.

Jenna: Well, I changed our voicemail message, and I confirmed all of our flights.

Steve: Great! Let’s remember to give the house keys to Mr. Jacobsen so he can come in and water our plants.

Jenna: This afternoon I have to stop the mail delivery at the post office. Steve: And could you please take the dog to the kennel? Jenna: Oh, I hate that! He always looks so scared.

Steve: And this time, let’s remember to empty the trash before we leave.

Jenna: And we’ll give away all the fresh food. Last year, there were black tomatoes and green meat in the refrigerator after our vacation.

Steve: I made a note to myself: unplug the computer!

Jenna: And I promise to turn off all the lights. The electric bill was terrible last time. Steve: Maybe we should write a list. Then we can use it again on our next vacation.

Audio Track 3-1-8/Audio Track 3-1-9

Tips for better packing

Are you planning to travel for a weekend or several months, around the country or overseas? Here are some tips to help you pack your bags.

1. Pre-trip planning: ? Make a packing list to help you remember everything. Review it about a week before your trip. ? Plan a time to go shopping for things you need for your trip. ? Don’t pack the night before you travel. You will forget things when you’re in a hurry.

2. Tagging luggage: ? Before packing, put name tags on valuable items like cameras and cell phones. ? Make sure that each piece of luggage, including carry-ons, has a luggage tag on it. ? If you know your hotel’s address and phone number, put it on your luggage tags.

3. Saving space: ? Pack small items (socks, belts, etc.) inside your shoes. It uses the empty space and helps the shoes to hold their shape. ? Pack your clothes in plastic bags. ? If you are traveling

with a friend, plan your packing together. Share your alarm clock, toothpaste, or first aid kit.

4. Your carry-on bag: ? The most important items for your trip (passport, plane tickets, traveler’s checks, credit cards, keys, etc.) should go in your carry-on bag. Always keep them with you. ? Keep your carryon bag small and light. Put bulky, heavy items in your check-in luggage. ? Use soft bags, such as backpacks or shoulder bags, for carry-ons. They fit easily under the airplane seat, or into small overhead compartments.

5. Other ideas: ? Bring an empty bag for souvenirs from the trip. ? Remember to pack a few rubber bands, safety pins and plastic bags. They can be very useful. ? Bring some snacks such as nuts, cookies or dried fruit. You can eat them if you don’t have time for a meal. Sharing food is a great way to meet other travelers.

Audio Track 3-1-10/Audio Track 3-1-11/Audio Track 3-1-12

Going solo is the way to go!

How do you usually travel? Do you go with a close friend or a group of friends? Do you join a tour group? Do you travel with your family?

Have you ever imagined ―going solo‖? In the mid 1990s, it was estimated that 9 million Americans were planning a summer vacation alone. Since then, the number of solo travelers has increased. You may think that traveling alone would be scary or boring. Well, according to people who do it, that’s not exactly true. Solo travelers often have positive experiences: they make new friends, get to know themselves better, and can make their own schedule.

There are many different things you can do on a vacation alone. Some solo travelers use the time to learn or practice a sport such as golf, mountain climbing, or scuba diving. Others go and stay on a ranch and learn how to ride a horse. You can pretend to be a cowboy or a cowgirl for a day!

You may not believe this, but some travelers like to study on their vacation. They even go to ―vacation college‖ at a university or join a research team as a volunteer worker. It’s hard but satisfying work. You can ―play scientist‖ for a week or two while you help someone with their project.

For solo travelers of different ages and genders, there are many travel options. There are tours for women only and for people over the age of 60. And, of course, there are trips for singles who are looking for romance. One company offers trips that focus on fine dining — there is time for sightseeing during the day and for sharing a delicious meal with new friends at night. The next time you take a trip somewhere, why don’t you consider going solo? Bon voyage!

Speaking & Communication

Audio Track 3-1-13

1. I’m going to miss my flight. I have to hurry.

2. Everyone has to sit down before this plane can take off.

Audio Track 3-1-14/Audio Track 3-1-15

Esther: We have to leave in thirty minutes. Have you finished packing? Mina: Yes, I have …

Esther: You look worried. What’s wrong?

Mina: I can’t remember where I put my passport. Esther: Oh, no!

Mina: It’s here somewhere.

Esther: When did you last have it?

Mina: About ten minutes ago. Let me think … Oh, there it is. I put it on the dresser. Esther: What a relief!

Audio Track 3-1-16

A: OK, that’s everything. We really should leave for the airport. Let’s get going. B: Oh, no! I forgot to change money.

A: Don’t worry. We still have two hours before the flight. We can do it at the airport. B: What a relief! Let’s go.

Audio Track 3-1-17

We’ve decided to take these six items: the tent, some bottled water, the lighter, a map, a compass and a cell phone. The reasons are as follows.

One. We’ll take the tent for shelter. We all agree a tent is ideal for camping in the forest.

Two. We’ll also take some bottled water as we cannot be sure if the water in the forest is safe to drink.

Three. We think it is very useful to bring a lighter. We can make a fire for barbecuing food and to keep us warm.

Four. We all think a map is a must. We will need it to plan our route in and out of the forest.

Five. We think it best to take a compass as it will help us navigate which way we are walking. We don’t want to get lost.

Last and most important of all, we agree we’d better take a cell phone. We would use it to call someone if we encountered an emergency — it’s better to be safe than sorry.

Video Course

Video Track 3-1-1

Dave: Before going on a trip I pay the bills, I empty the trash, and I give a house key to a friend. Alejandra: Before I leave on a trip, I have to confirm travel plans and make sure that I have requested a vegetarian meal.

Thallus: Before leaving for a long trip, I turn off the lights, I turn off my heater, I give my keys to my roommate, and I water my plant.

Video Track 3-1-2

Julianna: The funniest story of my traveling experience was when I came to the US for the first time by myself. They lost my luggage and I didn’t speak a word of English. I had to use my hands to explain myself. People understood what I meant and they helped me out.

Catherine: My recent trip to Africa was one of the most amazing trips of my life. This was my second trip to Tanzania, Africa. We visited a lot of villages, some very remote that we had to travel by helicopter. In Tanzania, it’s very different from America so there are no maps. So, even traveling in a helicopter, we didn’t really know where we were going to go. We didn’t really know the village names, so we just kind of had no destination and we got in the helicopter and just flew around. And if we saw some animals or some rooftops of hut houses, we said, ―Let’s go there‖ and we just kind of landed.

Dennis: I have a lot of funny experiences on the airline as a flight attendant. But one of the funniest I could recall was, there was this passenger who had a toupee and one of my flight attendants was serving … I think … she was serving food … and she had this tray. And suddenly turbulence happened, and she lost her balance … and her hand landed on the guy’s head, who had a toupee. When she caught her balance again, the toupee kind of shifted, so his sideburns were on his forehead. And I had to control my laughter because you’re not allowed to laugh …

Video Track 3-1-3

Dennis: I have a lot of funny experiences on the airline as a flight attendant. But one of the funniest I could recall was, there was this passenger who had a toupee and one of my flight attendants was serving … I think … she was serving food … and she had this tray. And suddenly turbulence happened, and she lost her balance … and her hand landed on the guy’s head, who had a toupee. When she caught her balance again, the toupee kind of shifted, so his sideburns were on his forehead. And I had to control my laughter because you’re not allowed to laugh …

Video Track 3-1-4

Sun-hee: This is going to be a great trip! I’ve never been to Mexico, have you? Mike: No, I haven’t. Have you finished everything? Tara: Oh my gosh! Where’s my bag?

Sun-hee: (to Tara) It’s in the closet. (into phone) Of course! I’m the only one who’s organized around here. I ran errands all day and I’m ready … exhausted … but ready.

Mike: What did you have to do?

Sun-hee: (holds up ticket) Well, first I had to confirm my flight … Claudia: My ticket! Where’s my ticket? Have you seen it? Sun-hee: (to Claudia) I saw it in the bathroom.

Claudia: The bathroom? Are you sure? So strange … (holds up her ticket) Oh, you’re right. Got it! Sun-hee: (holds up traveler’s checks) … then I had to get traveler’s checks … Tara: Oh! My money! I’ve lost my wallet! (Sunhee hands Tara her wallet) Whew!

Sun-hee: (into phone) … then I had to pay the electricity and phone bills, (to Tara) because someone forgot … (into phone) and then I had to change my voicemail message. Claudia: My cell phone! I don’t remember where I put my cell phone! Sun-hee: (to Claudia) It’s in the kitchen.

Claudia: (to self) The kitchen … it’s in the kitchen … (holds up cell phone) Ta-dah!

Sun-hee: (into phone) These two — they’re never prepared! What would they do without me? Mike: How true … Hey, don’t forget to unplug your TV and electrical stuff before you go. Sun-hee: (holds up plug) Done.

Tara: Sun-hee! We’re late! It’s time to go!

Sun-hee: OK! Hey Mike, I have to go. We’re leaving for the airport. Sun-hee, Tara and Claudia: Bye, Mike! Mike: Cool! Have a great trip girls! Bye.

Sun-hee: OK! Does everybody have everything? Tickets? Tara and Claudia: Yep. Sun-hee: Bags?

Tara and Claudia: Yep. Sun-hee: Coats?

Tara and Claudia: Yep. Sun-hee: Everything.

Tara and Claudia: Yep. Let’s go!

Sun-hee: OK. Mexico — here we come! (all exit)

Tara and Claudia: (Sun-hee re-enters to get her ticket and traveler’s checks) Now ... Mexico — here we come!

Video Track 3-1-5

Sun-hee: This is going to be a great trip! I’ve never been to Mexico, have you? Mike: No, I haven’t. Have you finished everything? Tara: Oh my gosh! Where’s my bag?

Sun-hee: (to Tara) It’s in the closet. (into phone) Of course! I’m the only one who’s organized around here. I ran errands all day and I’m ready … exhausted … but ready.

Video Track 3-1-6

Mike: What did you have to do?

Sun-hee: (holds up ticket) Well, first I had to confirm my flight … Claudia: My ticket! Where’s my ticket? Have you seen it? Sun-hee: (to Claudia) I saw it in the bathroom.

Claudia: The bathroom? Are you sure? So strange … (holds up her ticket) Oh, you’re right. Got it! Sun-hee: (holds up traveler’s checks) … then I had to get traveler’s checks … Tara: Oh! My money! I’ve lost my wallet! (Sun-hee hands Tara her wallet) Whew!

Sun-hee: (into phone) … then I had to pay the electricity and phone bills, (to Tara) because someone forgot … (into phone) and then I had to change my voicemail message. Claudia: My cell phone! I don’t remember where I put my cell phone! Sun-hee: (to Claudia) It’s in the kitchen.

Claudia: (to self) The kitchen … it’s in the kitchen … (holds up cell phone) Ta-dah!

Sun-hee: (into phone) These two — they’re never prepared! What would they do without me? Mike: How true … Hey, don’t forget to unplug your TV and electrical stuff before you go. Sun-hee: (holds up plug) Done.

Tara: Sun-hee! We’re late! It’s time to go!

Sun-hee: OK! Hey Mike, I have to go. We’re leaving for the airport. Sun-hee, Tara and Claudia: Bye, Mike! Mike: Cool! Have a great trip girls! Bye.

Video Track 3-1-7

Sun-hee: OK! Does everybody have everything? Tickets? Tara and Claudia: Yep. Sun-hee: Bags?

Tara and Claudia: Yep. Sun-hee: Coats?

Tara and Claudia: Yep. Sun-hee: Everything.

Tara and Claudia: Yep. Let’s go!

Sun-hee: OK. Mexico — here we come! (all exit)

Tara and Claudia: (Sun-hee re-enters to get her ticket and traveler’s checks) Now ... Mexico — here we come!

Audio Track 3-1-18

Sun-hee, Tara, and Claudia were preparing to go to Mexico for a vacation. While Sun-hee was talking to Mike on the phone, Claudia and Tara had some trouble preparing for the trip. First, Tara couldn’t find her bag and then Claudia didn’t know where her ticket was. Things got worse when Claudia couldn’t find her money and cell phone. But Sun-hee helped them out. She seemed to be totally relaxed because she had already finished getting ready. Sun-hee told Mike about all the errands she had done earlier that day. She had confirmed her flight, got traveler’s checks, changed

her voicemail message, and paid the bills. Finally, Tara and Claudia were ready to go and Sun-hee checked to be sure they had everything. However, after they left, Sun-hee soon came running back in. Why? She had forgotten to take her ticket and passport!

Unit 2 Indoors and Outdoors

Listening

Audio Track 3-2-1

A: How many of the items above are in your home?

B: In my home, we have the air conditioner, alarm clock, washing machine, remote control and frying pan.

A: Where are they usually kept?

B: Well, we keep the remote control in the living room because that’s where the TV is. The air conditioner is in the living room, too. You’ll find the frying pan and washing machine in the kitchen. The alarm clock is in my bedroom because I need it to help me to wake up in the morning.

A: Which items are necessary?

B: I think all the items I’ve mentioned are necessary. A: Which are luxury items?

B: Well, I guess some people would say that the remote control and TV are luxury items, but actually they are becoming popular today.

Audio Track 3-2-2/Audio Track 3-2-3

Jenna: OK, I think we have two choices. The first place is a little house. It’s located in a fruit orchard.

Carson: Really?

Jenna: Yeah. And you can eat as much fruit as you want. When it’s in season, of course. Oh … but wait. It says there’s no air conditioner.

Carson: That’s OK. It’s on the rainy side of the island. It’s cooler there. We can use a fan.

Jenna: You’re probably right … Say. It looks pretty basic. No washing machine or dryer … not even a TV!

Carson: Oh no! What are we going to do without a TV! That’s terrible! Jenna: Very funny. I’m just letting you know about the place. Carson: I know. What’s our second choice?

Jenna: It’s on the opposite side — the sunny side — of the island. Very fancy place with a big

swimming pool. It’s only three blocks from the ocean.

Carson: Who needs a swimming pool? I mean, it’s only three blocks.

Jenna: I see your point. Well, the pool area also has barbecue grills, beautiful gardens … Carson: You like the second place better. I can tell.

Jenna: Well, it does have everything. Washing machine, dryer, TV, VCR, frying pan … Carson: All we need is a toothbrush and a swimsuit … Let’s go with the second choice. Jenna: OK. I’ll call them right now and reserve it. I can’t wait to go!

Audio Track 3-2-4/Audio Track 3-2-5

Ashley: Excuse me. I’m trying to get to the City Zoo.

José: Oh, let me think. … OK, um, how are you getting there? Ashley: I want to drive, if it’s convenient. José: Well, the directions are easy. See that road over there? Ashley: Yes.

José: That’s Second Avenue. Just go straight down Second and turn left at the traffic light. Ashley: OK.

José: You’ll be on Church Avenue and it goes straight to the zoo. Ashley: Oh, so it’s not too far. José: No, but the traffic is usually heavy. And I don’t think the zoo has many parking spaces available for cars. Ashley: Hmm … José: Maybe you should take the subway. Ashley: Where do I catch it?

José: There’s a subway entrance right in front of the park. Take the red line three stops. Get off at the City Zoo stop. It’s pretty obvious. Ashley: Thanks a lot. José: No problem.

Ashley: Oh, wait. One more thing. How much does the subway cost? José: Two dollars.

Audio Track 3-2-6

Realtor: Hello, Mrs. Willis. I think this house is perfect for you. I hope you like it. Mrs. Willis: It’s nice and roomy.

Realtor: Yes, there’s a lot of room. It’s a four-bedroom house.

Mrs. Willis: Great. I need a room for my home office because I work at home a lot. And I need two rooms for my kids.

Realtor: And there’s also a big yard.

Mrs. Willis: Great! I’d love to have a garden. My kids can play there. Realtor: Shall we go outside and have a look? Mrs. Willis: OK.

Audio Track 3-2-7

There are several ways to improve life in my city. Our biggest problem is transportation. We really need more ways to get around. I’d like to ride my bicycle to work, but there is too much traffic on the streets. We need safer places for bicycling and walking. Another problem is the parks. We have some nice parks, but we don’t take good care of them and they are often dirty. We need cleaner parks, where children can play and adults can relax. One more problem is nightlife. There’s nothing to do in the evening! We should build a big theater for plays and concerts.

Audio Track 3-2-8/Audio Track 3-2-9

Take back your street!

Two neighbors meet on a city sidewalk. They talk about planting more flowers along their street, or asking the city council to add bike lanes to a busy road. In small but important ways, these people are changing the face of their cities.

All around the world, people are speaking up and working hard to make their cities safer and more pleasant for pedestrians. Cities have painted crosswalks on their streets, made streets narrower, put in traffic lights and speed bumps, and made plans to help more kids walk or bike to school. Many people have learned from a man from Brisbane, Australia, named David Engwicht. His book Reclaiming Our Cities and Towns has a simple message. He says that in the past, streets belonged to everybody. Kids played there, and neighbors stopped there to talk.

But now, streets are just for cars and trucks. People stay inside to get away from the noise and dangerous traffic, and we lose contact with our neighbors. Engwicht says that we should use streets for more than just transportation. People need to take back their streets.

Engwicht travels around the world, helping people think differently about pedestrians, streets, and neighborhoods. Besides his books and articles, he gives many speeches. He has worked in neighborhoods from Honolulu to Scotland.

While Engwicht was writing his book, he learned about how neighbors in the city Delft, in the Netherlands, stopped dangerous traffic on their street. They put old couches, tables, and planters in the streets. Cars could still pass, but they had to drive slowly. When the police arrived, they saw the value of these illegal actions to make the streets safer. Soon city officials started planning ways to make cars slow down, and ―calm‖ the traffic.

Engwicht says we should think about streets as our ―outdoor living room.‖ Calming the traffic is just the beginning. In the future, streets will be safe places for children again, and our neighbors will become our friends.

Audio Track 3-2-10

Creating spaces

Jin Hee Park is a student at Stanford University in California. She studies hard. ―Of course, I came

here for the academics,‖ she says. ―But it doesn’t hurt that the campus is so beautiful. I walk around sometimes just to relax.‖ Alejandro Vega, a banker in New York City, jogs almost every evening after work in Central Park. ―I never get bored. The park is so big. I can always find a different path with a new view.‖

Niagara Falls was on Ross Howard’s list of places to visit in upstate New York. ―The footpaths allow you to get a wonderful view. You can even feel the spray from the falls on your face.‖

What do these three places — Stanford University, Central Park, and Niagara Falls State Park — all have in common? They were all landscaped by Frederick Law Olmsted. Olmsted (1822–1903) has been called the ―father of landscape architecture.‖

In the 1800s, more and more people were moving to the cities. Some community leaders became worried about the quality of life. They began a beautification campaign. In 1857, a design contest was held for a new park in New York City. Olmsted and his partner, Calvert Vaux, won the contest. Central Park was the finished product — the first landscaped public park in the United States. Today, no trip to New York is complete without a visit to this beautiful park.

Later in his life, Olmsted designed landscapes for college campuses, including Stanford University. In the late 1860s, he joined the ―Free Niagara‖ movement. Members of the movement wanted to preserve the beauty of Niagara Falls. Despite opposition and pressures from businesses to industrialize the area, Olmsted and others resisted. Olmsted designed footpaths to give visitors better views of the falls. In all his work, Olmsted preferred to preserve the natural beauty of an area.

Today, there are pressures again to develop Niagara. On Goat Island, an island in Niagara Falls State Park, there are now souvenir shops. There may be signs that say ―No Littering,‖ but there is still a lot of trash on the island. Most of the animals have disappeared. What would Frederick Law Olmsted say to all this?

Audio Track 3-2-11

Jin Hee Park is a student at Stanford University in California. She studies hard. ―Of course, I came here for the academics,‖ she says. ―But it doesn’t hurt that the campus is so beautiful. I walk around sometimes just to relax.‖ Alejandro Vega, a banker in New York City, jogs almost every evening after work in Central Park. ―I never get bored. The park is so big. I can always find a different path with a new view.‖

Niagara Falls was on Ross Howard’s list of places to visit in upstate New York. ―The footpaths allow you to get a wonderful view. You can even feel the spray from the falls on your face.‖

What do these three places — Stanford University, Central Park, and Niagara Falls State Park — all have in common? They were all landscaped by Frederick Law Olmsted. Olmsted (1822–1903) has been called the ―father of landscape architecture.‖

Audio Track 3-2-12

In the 1800s, more and more people were moving to the cities. Some community leaders became worried about the quality of life. They began a beautification campaign. In 1857, a design contest

was held for a new park in New York City. Olmsted and his partner, Calvert Vaux, won the contest. Central Park was the finished product — the first landscaped public park in the United States. Today, no trip to New York is complete without a visit to this beautiful park.

Later in his life, Olmsted designed landscapes for college campuses, including Stanford University. In the late 1860s, he joined the ―Free Niagara‖ movement. Members of the movement wanted to preserve the beauty of Niagara Falls. Despite opposition and pressures from businesses to industrialize the area, Olmsted and others resisted. Olmsted designed footpaths to give visitors better views of the falls. In all his work, Olmsted preferred to preserve the natural beauty of an area.

Today, there are pressures again to develop Niagara. On Goat Island, an island in Niagara Falls State Park, there are now souvenir shops. There may be signs that say ―No Littering,‖ but there is still a lot of trash on the island. Most of the animals have disappeared. What would Frederick Law Olmsted say to all this?

Speaking & Communicatio

Audio Track 3-2-13

1. Does that store sell alarm clocks? 2. I broke several dishes.

3. The club has two swimming pools.

Audio Track 3-2-14

1. They don’t have any vacuum cleaners. 2. Please close the curtains. 3. He washed all the cups.

4. She sold two houses last week. 5. Did you water the plants?

6. My family has two antique dressers.

Audio Track 3-2-15

Marcus: This is the living room. Andy: It’s nice and roomy.

Marcus: Yes. There’s a lot of room. It’s a twobedroom house. One bedroom is upstairs. Andy: I see. What’s that building?

Marcus: That’s a shed. It’s used for storing tools.

Andy: Great. I like to garden. I need a place for my tools.

Marcus: That’s good. Shall we go outside and look at the backyard?

Andy: OK!

Audio Track 3-2-16

A: Of the four different kinds of housing, which one would you choose?

B: I’d choose the ranch house, because I like a spacious home. I’d want there to be at least four bedrooms and it should also have a well-equipped kitchen. Furthermore, the house should be located near a mountain and lake so I can enjoy scenic views. I imagine it to be very peaceful. B: Wouldn’t you feel lonely in such a remote location?

A: I guess I might feel lonely from time to time. What about you? Which kind of house would you choose?

B: Well, I’d choose the motor home, because I just love the idea of being mobile. I hate to stay in one place for too long.

Audio Track 3-2-17

Our group has decided it is important to protect the Imperial Palace in Beijing, which is now known as the Palace Museum. We have reached this decision after consideration of the following reasons.

We believe the palace is important because it has historical and cultural significance. We can learn so much about our ancestors and their way of life through the architecture, furnishings and historical artifacts. We think the palace needs protection because in recent years there has been a significant increase in the number of visitors and as a result of this some of the great halls and priceless artifacts are being damaged or spoiled.

It is our belief that the number of visitors to the palace, particularly during holidays, should be strictly controlled. In addition to this, we hope by raising awareness that we can encourage visitors to take more care of the palace. People must take responsibility for protecting the palace so it can be enjoyed by future generations.

Video Course

Video Track 3-2-1

Jennifer: I want my dream house to be by a lake with a big yard. I want to have three bedrooms, and a big living room … family room … kitchen area so I can have parties and everyone can be together.

Calum: I’d like to have a big swimming pool and a large garden so I could eat outside. Dennis: If I could have anything in my dream house I would like to have a high-tech stove. Martin: Of course a 52-inch plasma TV would be nice.

Alejandra: I would love to have a veranda … a wide veranda … where I can sit during the

evenings and read books and watch the sun set.

Video Track 3-2-2

Dennis: If I could have anything in my dream house I would like C to have a high-tech stove.

Video Track 3-2-3

Gian: At my work I’m not allowed to smoke. Anyone who smokes needs to go outside.

Martin: I work for the phone company and we’re not allowed to give out personal information about our customers.

Jennifer: We are not allowed to use our cell phones and we can’t eat at our desks.

Dennis: In my house you can’t smoke. And … um … as much as possible, you have to take your shoes off at the door.

Nick: I’m not allowed to make noise at night when my roommates are sleeping.

Calum: Well, there are actually too many rules in my dormitory, so I’m not allowed to do a lot of things. For instance, I’m not allowed to play music that’s too loud so that it might disturb other people. I’m not allowed to smoke inside. I’m not allowed to have alcohol in the rooms …

Video Track 3-2-4

Calum: Well, there are actually too many rules in my dormitory, so I’m not allowed to do a lot of things. For instance, I’m not allowed to play music that’s too loud so that it might disturb other people. I’m not allowed to smoke inside. I’m not allowed to have alcohol in the rooms …

Video Track 3-2-5

Takeshi: I can’t believe how hot it is out there. Why didn’t we go to Hawaii with everyone else? Mike: Because we didn’t have the money.

Takeshi: Well, why didn’t we get an air conditioner?

Mike: Hello? Same reason. And quit complaining! We’ve got air conditioning. Takeshi: Mike, that’s a bowl of ice and a fan.

Mike: Takeshi, you’ve got to be more like me and use your imagination, then you too can have a beach vacation. See? (pulls down window shade with beach poster) Check out that gorgeous view. Takeshi: Right, but not exactly ―realistic.‖

Mike: OK, come over here. Close your eyes. Feel that cool, ocean breeze. Takeshi: Mike, that’s the fridge.

Mike: Come on! I said, ―Use your imagination!‖ Now close your eyes. Listen to the sound of the sea gulls … (makes sound like a sea gull) hear the children laughing … (makes sound like children laughing) Why, I think I can even smell a barbeque … (waves a package of hot dogs)

Takeshi: Raw hot dogs?

Mike: Don’t worry. I’m going to cook them up on that grill over there.

Takeshi: Mike, you know you’re not allowed to use a grill inside an apartment, right? Mike: OK. I’ll use the microwave then.

Takeshi: A beach, with a microwave. Sure, Mike.

Mike: That’s the beauty of ―Imaginary Beach.‖ We’ve got a microwave oven, we’ve got a TV with a remote control. Who could ask for anything more?

Takeshi: What about water? That’s the main reason people go to the beach. What are you going to use for that? The bathtub?

Mike: No. That’d be silly. Here we go! (turns on CD player) Feel the ocean mist … (sprays water on Takeshi)

Takeshi: Mike, that’s for spraying plants, not me!

Mike: You know, the sound of the waves, the ocean mist … makes me want to surf. Takeshi: Surf?

Mike: Yeah, surf. (starts to fold up ironing board)

Takeshi: Mike, no. You can’t stand on that, you’ll break it!

Mike: No, I won’t. (stands on ironing board and pretends to surf ) Look at me, dude — I’m ―hangin’ ten‖!

Takeshi: Yeah, cool. (takes cap off water bottle) Hey, ―dude‖! Watch out for that wave! (throws water in Mike’s face) Huh. I’m getting the hang of this ―imagination‖ thing. Mike: Very funny, very funny indeed! (chases Takeshi)

Video Track 3-2-6

Takeshi: I can’t believe how hot it is out there. Why didn’t we go to Hawaii with everyone else? Mike: Because we didn’t have the money.

Takeshi: Well, why didn’t we get an air conditioner?

Mike: Hello? Same reason. And quit complaining! We’ve got air conditioning. Takeshi: Mike, that’s a bowl of ice and a fan.

Mike: Takeshi, you’ve got to be more like me and use your imagination, then you too can have a beach vacation. See? (pulls down window shade with beach poster) Check out that gorgeous view. Takeshi: Right, but not exactly ―realistic.‖

Video Track 3-2-7

Mike: OK, come over here. Close your eyes. Feel that cool, ocean breeze. Takeshi: Mike, that’s the fridge.

Mike: Come on! I said, ―Use your imagination!‖ Now close your eyes. Listen to the sound of the sea gulls … (makes sound like a sea gull) hear the children laughing … (makes sound like children laughing) Why, I think I can even smell a barbeque … (waves a package of hot dogs) Takeshi: Raw hot dogs?

Mike: Don’t worry. I’m going to cook them up on that grill over there.

Takeshi: Mike, you know you’re not allowed to use a grill inside an apartment, right? Mike: OK. I’ll use the microwave then.

Takeshi: A beach, with a microwave. Sure, Mike.

Mike: That’s the beauty of ―Imaginary Beach.‖ We’ve got a microwave oven, we’ve got a TV with a remote control. Who could ask for anything more?

Takeshi: What about water? That’s the main reason people go to the beach. What are you going to use for that? The bathtub?

Mike: No. That’d be silly. Here we go! (turns on CD player) Feel the ocean mist … (sprays water on Takeshi)

Takeshi: Mike, that’s for spraying plants, not me!

Video Track 3-2-8

Mike: You know, the sound of the waves, the ocean mist … makes me want to surf. Takeshi: Surf?

Mike: Yeah, surf. (starts to fold up ironing board)

Takeshi: Mike, no. You can’t stand on that, you’ll break it!

Mike: No, I won’t. (stands on ironing board and pretends to surf ) Look at me, dude — I’m ―hangin’ ten‖!

Takeshi: Yeah, cool. (takes cap off water bottle) Hey, ―dude‖! Watch out for that wave! (throws water in Mike’s face) Huh. I’m getting the hang of this ―imagination‖ thing. Mike: Very funny, very funny indeed! (chases Takeshi)

Unit 3 Life Is All About Change

Listening

Audio Track 3-3-1/ Audio Track 3-3-2

Lee: Hi, Ellie.

Ellie: Hi, Lee. How are you?

Lee: Good. Hey there, Brandon. He’s so cute. And you’re such a good mother.

Ellie: Thanks. Everyone says, ―It’s not always easy with your first child.‖ You know, I agree with them!

Lee: How old is he now?

Ellie: He just turned two a month ago.

Lee: Oh, no. … ―The terrible twos.‖ Right? Ellie: Yep. It’s so exhausting … for both of us!

Lee: Does he throw things around? And cry a lot more?

Ellie: Yes, exactly. Sometimes he hits me. I don’t know. He was so well-behaved before. Lee: It happens to most babies. They turn two and their personality changes. Ellie: It sounds like you have some experience with ―the terrible twos.‖

Lee: I certainly do. My children are five and eleven now. But I still remember when they were young.

Ellie: What can I do?

Lee: Well, remember that it will pass. … It won’t last forever. Try to be patient.

Audio Track 3-3-3/ Audio Track 3-3-4

Mandy: My homework assignment is too hard. Mom: What is it?

Mandy: I’m doing an oral report on an accomplished woman. I chose Sadako Ogata. I have to present it to the class tomorrow. Mom: Do you know the material? Mandy: I think so.

Mom: OK, let’s practice. I’ll ask you some questions. Mandy: OK.

Mom: All right then, just why is Sadako Ogata well known?

Mandy: She worked for the United Nations as the High Commissioner on Refugees. She worked in that job for ten years and supervised 2,200 people.

Mom: Hmmm … What are refugees? I don’t know that word. Mandy: Mom! Come on, you know that word!

Mom: Honey, we’re practicing remember? You have to really know this material.

Mandy: All right. Refugees are people who leave their countries to escape war or other problems. Mom: Is the refugee issue a big problem?

Mandy: Yes. Worldwide there are now about 17 million refugees.

Mom: Wow! Last question. Why did you choose Ms. Ogata for your report?

Mandy: She’s an incredible woman. She moved to the United States and received a PhD from UC Berkeley. She also got married and had two children. She’s really intelligent and I respect her. Mom: I think you’re going to do a great job tomorrow. Good luck!

Audio Track 3-3-5

Next year, I’m going to study abroad. I want to study business economics. It will help me in my career. When I’m 23, I may come home to look for a job. Most probably in a bank or an accounting firm. After working for 4 to 5 years, I may have some savings to start a family. At the age of 30, I’d like to be a father. If everything goes smoothly, I’ll retire at the age of 50 and travel around the world.

Audio Track 3-3-6

Hi Jackie,

I’m so excited about visiting you! Here are the details. My plane arrives on Friday at 2 p.m. When I get to the airport, I’ll take a taxi, so I’ll arrive at your house at about 3:00. That evening, Jeff and Carol are taking us out for dinner at a nice restaurant. I really want to spend Saturday at the beach. I’m bringing my swimsuit and beach clothes. I looked at the weather forecast on the Internet. The weather is going to be sunny and beautiful. I’ll see you soon! Kaitlyn

Audio Track 3-3-7/ Audio Track 3-3-8

Celebrating life changes

In Mexico and some other Latin American countries, girls mark their fifteenth birthday with a celebration called the Quinceanera. In the morning, the birthday girl goes to church with her family and her best friends. She wears a beautiful (and sometimes very expensive!) dress. Later in the day, there is a huge party, with a big cake that matches the girl’s dress, and a night filled with music and dancing.

When older people in the United States retire, their friends and coworkers often give them a retirement party to celebrate this life change. On their last day of work, there is a big dinner, with entertainment afterward. People make speeches and tell jokes about the retiree. Guests like to give presents, such as an album of photos of the retiree’s coworkers, or a homemade video of the retiree’s friends.

Becoming an adult is a very important life change, and Japan has a special holiday to celebrate this. The second Sunday in January is Coming-of-Age Day. On that day, everyone who had their twentieth birthday in the last year goes to their town’s City Hall for a special ceremony. Everyone dresses up, and many women wear beautiful kimonos. The mayor makes a speech and gives presents to all the new adults.

Some kids are afraid to start school, but six-year-olds in Germany can’t wait. For them, Schulanfang is a big holiday. To celebrate a child’s first day of school, parents or friends give the child a Zuckertuete, a big colorful cardboard cone filled with candy and little presents. People take pictures of the kids holding their Zuckertuete, and there is a school party later for the parents, with cake and coffee.

Audio Track 3-3-9

Coping with life’s stressors

Let’s face it: Life is stressful. Stressful events in our lives are called ―stressors.‖ Some of them are minor, such as uncomfortable air conditioning or a loudly ringing telephone. Others are more serious, such as the death of a spouse. That event tops the list as life’s most stressful event.

You might be surprised to learn about the top 20 life stressors. Getting a divorce, for example, is number 2 on the list. And not all stressors are unhappy events. Pregnancy is a happy time for most families. It may also cause stress. Pregnancy is right below retirement on the list of life’s major

stressors. We can’t avoid stress, but we can do something about it. Listen to three people talking about their responses to stress in their lives. Tina Vega, 16

Last year was horrible! My family moved to another town. I had to change schools and say good-bye to all my friends. It was really tough. I felt so lonely in my new school. But then one day I decided to enjoy my life: I smiled at everyone and I joined the soccer club at school. Now I have new friends. I like my new school. Frederick Cho, 42

Life is unpredictable. Three weeks ago I lost my job. I was upset for the first week. I couldn’t do anything. Now I’m looking for a new job. It’s not good to sit around the house. I exercise every day and I’m healthier than I’ve been in years. Hazel Greene, 80

My husband and I got married in 1950. He died five years ago. For the first two years I was depressed. I missed him so much because we did everything together. But now I’m feeling better. I think it’s important to stay active and positive. I read a lot and do volunteer work.

Audio Track 3-3-10

Coping with life’s stressors

Let’s face it: Life is stressful. Stressful events in our lives are called ―stressors.‖ Some of them are minor, such as uncomfortable air conditioning or a loudly ringing telephone. Others are more serious, such as the death of a spouse. That event tops the list as life’s most stressful event.

You might be surprised to learn about the top 20 life stressors. Getting a divorce, for example, is number 2 on the list. And not all stressors are unhappy events. Pregnancy is a happy time for most families. It may also cause stress. Pregnancy is right below retirement on the list of life’s major stressors. We can’t avoid stress, but we can do something about it. Listen to three people talking about their responses to stress in their lives.

Audio Track 3-3-11

Tina Vega, 16

Last year was horrible! My family moved to another town. I had to change schools and say good-bye to all my friends. It was really tough. I felt so lonely in my new school. But then one day I decided to enjoy my life: I smiled at everyone and I joined the soccer club at school. Now I have new friends. I like my new school. Frederick Cho, 42

Life is unpredictable. Three weeks ago I lost my job. I was upset for the first week. I couldn’t do anything. Now I’m looking for a new job. It’s not good to sit around the house. I exercise every day and I’m healthier than I’ve been in years. Hazel Greene, 80

My husband and I got married in 1950. He died five years ago. For the first two years I was depressed. I missed him so much because we did everything together. But now I’m feeling better. I

have a dangerous effect on children’s brains.

Dad: I see. In that case, I think we should all agree that Evan should not have a cell phone until he is much older.

Video Course

Video Track 3-6-1

Catherine: I think these days you can’t live without a cell phone.

Brad: I always have my cell phone with me so I can call my friends. I also can browse the Internet and download music.

Jackie: My cell phone has a camera on it. It’s very useful when I don’t have a camera with me and if there’s something funny happening, then I can take a picture.

Dayanne: I think that sometimes cell phones are unnecessary. However, they’re very good for business.

Alex: What I like about cell phones is you can contact anybody you want anytime you want. Calvin: I feel like I lost some privacy because of cell phones.

Lourdes: I don’t like cell phones that much. They’re necessary ... and they’re very useful in emergencies … but in general, I think that they’re not a good thing.

Dennis: I like cell phones because they connect you with people. Wherever you are, people can reach you. What I don’t like about cell phones is when they ring at the most unexpected times. Alejandra: I like cell phones because they allow me to call people when I’m running late and let them know that I’m running late. I don’t like when cell phones ring in theaters, or movie theaters, or important talks, or even in the classroom. That’s … I think … a lack of respect, so that’s when I hate cell phones.

Video Track 3-6-2

Jackie: My cell phone has a camera on it. It’s very useful when I don’t have a camera with me and if there’s something funny happening, then I can take a picture.

Alex: What I like about cell phones is you can contact anybody you want anytime you want. Calvin: I feel like I lost some privacy because of cell phones.

Dennis: I like cell phones because they connect you with people. Wherever you are people can reach you. What I don’t like about cell phones is when they ring at the most unexpected times.

Video Track 3-6-3

Woman: (talking loudly on cell phone) No! No, no, no … Go … the taxi line … find the taxi line … there’s one just outside. It’s right outside. No … it’s right outside of the airport. Go inside and ask someone, OK? All right. We’ll see you soon … twenty minutes or so … OK. Bye!

Roberto: I can’t stand cell phones. Why do people use them so often — especially in public places?

Mike: I know. I only use my cell phone when I need it. I find it to be a form of noise pollution. (Mike’s phone rings)

Roberto: See what I mean? Mike: (into phone) Hello? Mr. Johnson: Hi, Mike!

Mike: Hi, Dad! How’s it going?

Mr. Johnson: Oh, great. Listen, son, I just got a new cell phone and I called to give you the number.

Mike: Oh, you just need to give me your new number ...

Mr. Johnson: Yeah. You know, I really love these cell phones. They’re so convenient! Your mother’s addicted to hers. She’s on it all the time ... Mike: Uh ... Dad? The number?

Mr. Johnson: Oh, I’m sorry. I almost forgot. Here it is. The new area code is six five one … Mike: Did you say six nine one?

Mr. Johnson: No … no … six five one … five. ―F‖ … like in ―Frank‖ … Mike: Got it.

Mr. Johnson: And the telephone number is 555-2324.

Mike: (phone beeps) Dad? Can you hold on a minute? Mom’s calling on the other line. (into phone to mom) Hello?

Mrs. Johnson: Hi, sweetheart, it’s your mom! Mike: Hi, Mom! I’m on the other line with Dad.

Mrs. Johnson: Oh that’s nice, dear. I need to talk to him, too. I’m planning our trip to New York. I’d prefer to come in September, but your father wants to come during the holidays. Now you tell him …

Mike: Wait a minute, I can’t stand sending messages. Can you hold on a second? I’m going to try to connect you two … (into phone to both mom and dad) Hello? Is everybody here?

Mr. Johnson: Yeah, I’m here … (mom laughs) Oh … this is what I call a family reunion! Mike: (all laugh) Yeah!

Woman: (to Mike) Shh! Do you mind? (to her friend) I can’t stand cell phones — especially in public places!

Video Track 3-6-4

Woman: (talking loudly on cell phone) No! No, no, no … Go … the taxi line … find the taxi line … there’s one just outside. It’s right outside. No … it’s right outside of the airport. Go inside and ask someone, OK? All right. We’ll see you soon … twenty minutes or so … OK. Bye!

Roberto: I can’t stand cell phones. Why do people use them so often — especially in public places?

Mike: I know. I only use my cell phone when I need it. I find it to be a form of noise pollution. (Mike’s phone rings)

Video Track 3-6-5

Roberto: See what I mean? Mike: (into phone) Hello? Mr. Johnson: Hi, Mike!

Mike: Hi, Dad! How’s it going?

Mr. Johnson: Oh, great. Listen, son, I just got a new cell phone and I called to give you the number.

Mike: Oh, you just need to give me your new number ...

Mr. Johnson: Yeah. You know, I really love these cell phones. They’re so convenient! Your mother’s addicted to hers. She’s on it all the time ... Mike: Uh ... Dad? The number?

Mr. Johnson: Oh, I’m sorry. I almost forgot. Here it is. The new area code is six five one … Mike: Did you say six nine one?

Mr. Johnson: No … no … six five one … five. ―F‖ … like in ―Frank‖ … Mike: Got it.

Mr. Johnson: And the telephone number is 555-2324.

Mike: (phone beeps) Dad? Can you hold on a minute? Mom’s calling on the other line. (into phone to mom) Hello?

Video Track 3-6-6

Mrs. Johnson: Hi, sweetheart, it’s your mom! Mike: Hi, Mom! I’m on the other line with Dad.

Mrs. Johnson: Oh that’s nice, dear. I need to talk to him, too. I’m planning our trip to New York. I’d prefer to come in September, but your father wants to come during the holidays. Now you tell him …

Mike: Wait a minute, I can’t stand sending messages. Can you hold on a second? I’m going to try to connect you two … (into phone to both mom and dad) Hello? Is everybody here? Mr. Johnson: Yeah, I’m here … (mom laughs) Oh … this is what I call a family reunion! Mike: (all laugh) Yeah!

Woman: (to Mike) Shh! Do you mind? (to her friend) I can’t stand cell phones — especially in public places!

Unit 7 Sports and Hobbies

Listening Audio Track 3-7-1

A: Hi, what’s your favorite sport? B: Well, it’s a relaxing sport. A: Do you do it alone?

B: Well, you can do it alone but I do it with other people. Our college has a special club. A: Does it require special skills or training?

B: No, it doesn’t. That’s one of the things I like about it. Anyone can do it. A: Is it popular?

B: Yes, I see many people doing it in the morning when I am on my way to college. And there are lots of people doing it when I visit the track in the evening. A: So, is jogging your favorite sport? B: Yep.

A: Terrific! Jogging is also my favorite sport!

Audio Track 3-7-2/Audio Track 3-7-3

My favorite hobby is nature photography. I’ve been taking pictures outdoors for more than ten years. In that time, I’ve traveled to several national parks in my country. I’ve also visited Mexico and Brazil. I like to take pictures of birds and animals. I’ve gotten some really nice photos, but sometimes I can’t find my favorite pictures. That’s because I haven’t put them in albums yet!

Audio Track 3-7-4/Audio Track 3-7-5/Audio Track 3-7-6

Conversation 1:

Host: Hello, Spencer. How are you?

Spencer: Fine, thank you. I’m excited to be here.

Host: Great! I see a photo in your hand. What is it?

Spencer: Well, it’s a picture of something that’s famous worldwide. Host: Wow! Look at that! Is it yours?

Spencer: It certainly is. I didn’t buy it, though. My father gave it to me. Host: How did your father get it?

Spencer: He carried it in the 1984 Olympics. He was one of the runners. After the Olympics finished, he bought the torch and gave it to me. Host: You must be athletic, too, right? Spencer: No, not at all. I’m terrible at sports. Host: Well, what was your father’s event?

Spencer: He ran the 800 meters. He won his first race, but lost the second one.

Host: Fascinating … Well, your father wasn’t only a strong athlete — he was also a good collector. Do you have any idea how much the torch is worth? Spencer: Not at all.

Host: It’s a good item to have. It’s probably worth several thousand dollars. Spencer: Wow!

Host: What are you going to do with it?

Spencer: For now. I’m going to keep it. Someday I’ll give it to a museum.

Conversation 2:

Host: Hi, Greta, it’s nice to see you’ve brought us a fun object. Greta: Yeah. I really like it.

Host: Did you play with it when you were a kid?

Greta: A little, but not so much. My brother played with it all the time. I played with my teddy bear collection.

Host: Do you know anything about this toy?

Greta: I did some research. I know it was made in Germany by the Lehmann Company. I’m not sure of the date.

Host: OK … anything else? Greta: That’s about it.

Host: Well, let me tell you a little bit about the Lehmann Company. Their toys were very popular in the first half of the twentieth century. They’re still making toys today. Greta: I didn’t know that.

Host: How much did you pay for this toy?

Greta: Nothing. A neighbor gave it to us before he moved away.

Host: Oh, that’s good news … Because unfortunately, this toy is not a Lehmann toy. Greta: It’s not?

Host: Nope. I’m sorry, but it’s a fake. Greta: You’re kidding!

Host: No, I’m not. Look at the bottom of the toy. A Lehmann toy will have the letter ―e‖ marked on it. Yours doesn’t have that. Greta: Oh, how disappointing!

Host: Well, it’s still in good condition.

Greta: Yes, that’s true. It may not be worth anything, but I’ll always keep it for my children.

Audio Track 3-7-7/Audio Track 3-7-8/Audio Track 3-7-9

Alfredo: Well, Ivan, now that final exams are finished, what are you going to do? Ivan: That’s easy, Alfredo. Take a break! I’m exhausted. How about you?

Alfredo: Same here. I need to rest for a couple of days. Then I’m going on a trip next week. Ivan: Where are you going?

Alfredo: My wife and I are going to the Vista View Resort. Ivan: That sounds relaxing.

Alfredo: Actually, it’s going to be kind of busy … in a fun way. They have lots of activities there … horseback riding, skydiving …

Ivan: Skydiving?! Are you going to do that? Alfredo: No, I’m going for the scuba diving. Ivan: I didn’t know you were a scuba diver.

Alfredo: I’m not … yet. We’re going to take lessons when we get there. By the end of the trip, I’ll be ready to try my first real dive.

Ivan: That sounds like fun. I wish I could go … but my kids are too small. They’re only 10 and 12 years old.

Alfred: You know, they’re not too young. There’s a ―junior‖ program to prepare kids for

time.

Dave: I have an aunt in Mexico that believes that toothpaste can cure everything. Toothpaste can cure burns … bee stings … uh … bites … it’s … amazing. ―I got a bee sting — ah, put toothpaste on it.‖ ―I got burnt — ah, put toothpaste on it.‖ ―I have cancer — ha, put toothpaste on it.‖ Kumiko: I use aloe vera. I use it for burns and things on the skin. I think it really works.

Catherine: My father’s been recently very interested in acupuncture. He’s been having a lot of headaches and backaches so he’s been studying up on acupuncture and he realized that if he puts a needle right here for his headache and a needle right here for his back it eases his pain. I think it works for him. For me I’m a little skeptical but I think if you really believe in it, it works.

Video Track 3-4-3

Gian: When I get sick — and I mean really sick — the first thing I do is run to the medicine cabinet and try to find something to make me feel better. And if I’m not feeling better after a little while, I’ll call the doctor and trudge in to make sure that I’m really OK, and it’s just a matter of time.

Kumiko: I use aloe vera. I use it for burns and things on the skin. I think it really works.

Video Track 3-4-4

Tara: (opening the door to find Takeshi and Mike) Hi … hi. Takeshi: Hi.

Tara: Thank goodness you’re here! This morning she almost fainted, then she felt very tired, and now she says she feels very lightheaded. I don’t know what to do. Takeshi: Has she seen a doctor?

Tara: She won’t go. She says she just needs to get some rest. Mike: Did anything happen?

Tara: Nothing out of the ordinary. The worst thing is, she has this big meeting with the president of the university tonight. She’s been pretty anxious about it. Takeshi: OK. Let’s take a look.

Tara: Sun-hee, Mike and Takeshi are here. Takeshi: Hi.

Sun-hee: (wakes up) Hey.

Takeshi: How are you feeling?

Sun-hee: Very tired … and I feel dizzy … and my stomach is killing me … (sighs) I think I might even have a fever. Oh … why do I have that meeting with the president tonight? I can’t stop thinking about it …

Mike: Eat something, you’ll feel better.

Sun-hee: Are you kidding? I can’t eat. I’m not hungry.

Takeshi: Maybe you should go for a walk … you know, get some fresh air … Sun-hee: No, I just need to rest.

Tara: (phone rings) Hello? Yes … no, this is her roommate, Tara. What? OK … I’ll let her know.

Thanks. (to Sun-hee) That was the president’s secretary. Sun-hee: What did she say?

Tara: She told me to tell you that tonight’s meeting has been canceled.

Sun-hee: Oh, thank goodness. Uh … Mike, can you hand me that orange juice? Tara: (to Takeshi) I don’t know … maybe we should call a doctor.

Takeshi: (to Tara as Sun-hee starts eating and drinking) Yeah, maybe we should. Sun-hee: What’s the matter? Haven’t you ever seen anyone eating before? Tara: (to Sun-hee) I take it you’re feeling better?

Sun-hee: I am feeling pretty good. It must be a miracle, or something. Tara: (to Takeshi) Or a lucky phone call.

Video Track 3-4-5

Tara: (opening the door to find Takeshi and Mike) Hi … hi. Takeshi: Hi.

Tara: Thank goodness you’re here! This morning she almost fainted, then she felt very tired, and now she says she feels very lightheaded. I don’t know what to do. Takeshi: Has she seen a doctor?

Tara: She won’t go. She says she just needs to get some rest. Mike: Did anything happen?

Tara: Nothing out of the ordinary. The worst thing is, she has this big meeting with the president of the university tonight. She’s been pretty anxious about it. Takeshi: OK. Let’s take a look.

Video Track 3-4-6

Tara: Sun-hee, Mike and Takeshi are here. Takeshi: Hi.

Sun-hee: (wakes up) Hey.

Takeshi: How are you feeling?

Sun-hee: Very tired … and I feel dizzy … and my stomach is killing me … (sighs) I think I might even have a fever. Oh … why do I have that meeting with the president tonight? I can’t stop thinking about it …

Mike: Eat something, you’ll feel better.

Sun-hee: Are you kidding? I can’t eat. I’m not hungry.

Takeshi: Maybe you should go for a walk … you know, get some fresh air … Sun-hee: No, I just need to rest.

Tara: (phone rings) Hello? Yes … no, this is her roommate, Tara. What? OK … I’ll let her know. Thanks. (to Sun-hee) That was the president’s secretary.

Video Track 3-4-7

Sun-hee: What did she say?

Tara: She told me to tell you that tonight’s meeting has been canceled.

Sun-hee: Oh, thank goodness. Uh … Mike, can you hand me that orange juice? Tara: (to Takeshi) I don’t know … maybe we should call a doctor.

Takeshi: (to Tara as Sun-hee starts eating and drinking) Yeah, maybe we should. Sun-hee: What’s the matter? Haven’t you ever seen anyone eating before? Tara: (to Sun-hee) I take it you’re feeling better?

Sun-hee: I am feeling pretty good. It must be a miracle, or something. Tara: (to Takeshi) Or a lucky phone call.

Unit 5 Student Life

Listening

Audio Track 3-5-1

A: You’re majoring in international business law, is that correct? B: That’s correct.

A: And what made you choose this university?

B: Well, I want to be a lawyer and this university has one of the most respected law departments in the country. It was an easy choice. What about you?

A: My major is international business. I researched several universities but decided on this one because it has strong links with many multinational businesses. I hope that will help when I graduate and start looking for jobs.

B: How did you find the application process?

A: Well, I had to take an entrance examination, of course. Then, I submitted an application form along with my official high school transcripts and a letter of recommendation. B: And did you get accepted immediately?

A: No, I had to attend an interview. I remember I was very nervous.

B: It was exactly the same for me. But we must have interviewed well as we’re here now.

Audio Track 3-5-2/ Audio Track 3-5-3

C=Counselor, K=Kai

C: Hello, Kai. Have a seat. K: Hi, Ms. Danielson.

C: How’s it going? Are you excited about graduating?

K: I guess so. But there’s so much to do between now and then.

C: Well, let’s talk about that … Let me check your file here. So, what’s new? Have you researched

any colleges or universities?

K: Well, I researched three … like you told me to. C: Good, good. Which ones?

K: Let’s see … California State University, Harvard University, and City College. C: And?

K: Well, I applied to two: Harvard and City College. Cal State is just too far away. C: Sounds like you’ve been thinking about this seriously. That’s good. K: Yep.

C: Any news yet?

K: Well, I got accepted to City College. I haven’t heard anything from Harvard. I probably won’t get accepted there.

C: Why do you say that?

K: You know … it’s so competitive. I don’t think my grades are good enough. C: Well, let’s wait and see.

K: I’ll probably go to City College. My brother went there. I visited the campus and I like it.

Audio Track 3-5-4/ Audio Track 3-5-5

Lucia: And finally today, we have a report about graduating seniors. Jason Kim is standing by. … Jason, are you there? Jason: Hi, Lucia.

Lucia: The Metro Times newspaper asked college seniors, ―What are you going to do after you graduate?‖

Jason: That’s right, Lucia. The students gave some surprising answers, too. Lucia: For example …?

Jason: Well, more than 50 percent of the students say that they aren’t going to start a new job right away.

Lucia: Well, what are their future plans?

Jason: Let’s ask some of them. … Excuse me. Mizuki: Yes?

Jason: I’m Jason Kim from XCA-TV. Your name, please? Mizuki: Mizuki.

Jason: And what are you studying? Mizuki: Art.

Jason: OK, Mizuki, what are you going to do after you graduate? Mizuki: I don’t know. I’ll probably just chill out for a while. Jason: Chill out?

Mizuki: You know, relax.

Jason: OK, Mizuki. Thanks for your comments. … Hello, I’m Jason Kim and we’re doing a live report. What’s your name and major?

Robert: My name is Robert and I’m studying law. Jason: What are you going to do after you graduate? Robert: I don’t know … maybe I’ll take a long trip.

Jason: What about a job?

Robert: Work? Maybe one of these days. But first I’d like to take a trip.

Jason: Thank you, Robert, and good luck. Well, that’s all for now. This has been Jason Kim, with my report on college seniors. Now, back to you, Lucia …

Audio Track 3-5-6

1. Hi, I’m Eduardo. I got accepted to college recently. Since the school is just in my neighborhood, I’m going to live at home. I will not apply for a scholarship because it is too hard to get it. I think I’ll be able to support myself by working part-time. In my view, money is very important though it is not everything. So most probably I’ll study business. I hope I can make it big after graduation.

2. I’m Jill. I’m going to join a sorority. I want to make more friends of the same sex. I think that women should be united and should always help each other. I’m going to do volunteer work in my spare time to help those elderly ladies in the community with their errands. I’m not going to a large university since I can’t afford it.

3. I’m Max and this is Sara. We love each other. We’re not going to live in student housing. We plan to live in a medium-size apartment not far away from the university. We’re going to study together and work part-time.

Audio Track 3-5-7

I’m Mary and I’m twenty. I’m studying Lifelong Education at the University of Tokyo. I think it’s important for everyone to keep learning all their lives. That’s why I chose to major in Lifelong Education. Personally, I’m planning to further my education in an American university after graduation. So right now, I’m taking an English class. I want to improve my English. I’m working part-time at a video store because I need to save money for my studies abroad.

I have a boyfriend and he wants to go and study in the United States too. We have similar interests and personalities. I’m going to get married and live in a house by the ocean. Sooner or later, I’ll have my own children. I will most probably stay at home to be a full-time mother before my children are sixteen years old. To witness their growth would be the most valuable thing in my life.

Audio Track 3-5-8/ Audio Track 3-5-9

New graduates talk about the future

After the City College graduation ceremony yesterday, we talked to three students about their plans and their dreams.

Here is what Jameela Brown had to say about her future:

I worked so hard for four years. I need a break now! I majored in biology and chemistry, and I had a summer job in a day care center. I’m going to take a year off before I start medical school. My

plan is to travel and do volunteer work in West Africa. I’ll be a doctor someday but I’m not sure what kind of doctor I’ll be.

Jennie Min talked about her plans:

I studied business, and it was easy for me to find a job. Next month I’ll move to New York to start work at Giant Corporation. But I don’t really want to spend my whole life working for a company. I hope I can start my own business. Maybe something with food. I love cooking! In college, I cooked dinner for my roommates every night. Shane Peterson told us about his big dream:

Wow! Four years really went fast. I can’t believe it’s graduation day! My major was computer science, but I spent all my free time playing music. I played guitar in two different bands. I also play electronic music, using computers. I have job interviews with three software companies next week. I’m not worried about getting a job, but I really want to play music, too. That’s my biggest dream.

Audio Track 3-5-10/ Audio Track 3-5-11

Interviewer: We now have a winner! Stephanie Lee from Vancouver, Canada answered our questions and won the top prize: She will be our youth travel reporter in Europe! She’s going to travel for three months and write about her experiences for our website. Do you have any international travel experience?

Stephanie: Yes, I do. Two years ago, I spent the summer in Hong Kong, China. I stayed with my grandmother and worked in the family business. I also visited Africa last year. Interviewer: What do your travel experiences tell us about you?

Stephanie: I stayed in Hong Kong for about two months. I think that shows I can stay away from home for a long time. I don’t get homesick at all. In Africa, I went to Tanzania. The highlight was climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. It’s the highest mountain in Africa. The climb was very hard. Two people turned back before they reached the top. I made it all the way! Once I start something, I never give up.

Interviewer: This job gives you a digital camera and pays your travel expenses. It doesn’t pay a salary. How will you get your spending money?

Stephanie: I had a part-time job in a restaurant. I had worked there for two years. Fortunately, I saved a lot of money, so I won’t have to worry about money for my trip to Europe. Interviewer: Why should we choose you?

Stephanie: Because I love to travel! I’m a hard worker and will have no trouble filing reports on time — and I have a lot of energy!

Speaking & Communication

Audio Track 3-5-12

1. I’m gonna apply to three colleges.

2. He’s gonna clean the house next week.

3. We’re gonna study together for the big exam. 4. They’re not gonna finish in time.

Audio Track 3-5-13

1. I’m not gonna meet them before 3:00.

2. We’re not gonna take a vacation this summer. 3. She’s gonna call us tomorrow.

4. He’s not gonna attend Harvard University.

Audio Track 3-5-14

Hans: Hi, Tom. What’s new?

Tom: Well, I’m going to start at a new high school this fall. Hans: Which one?

Tom: Essex Academy. It’s a boarding school. It’s a five-hour drive from my parents’ house. Hans: Does boarding school mean you live there? On campus? Tom: Exactly.

Hans: That sounds awesome!

Tom: Yeah. I think it’s going to be cool.

Audio Track 3-5-15

A: I study hard and get good grades. I’m usually on the honor roll. B: What does honor roll mean?

A: It’s a special list for students with very good grades.

B: Oh, I see. Well, I like study hall. I can do my homework and prepare for exams. A: I don't understand. What do you mean by study hall? B: It’s a time that is reserved for quiet study.

Audio Track 3-5-16

A: Are you free at noon tomorrow?

B: No, I’m not. I’m going to eat lunch with my friends then. How about 2:00 p.m.? A: Sorry, but that doesn’t suit me. I’m going to get a flu shot at 2:15. B: Oh, really?

A: Yeah. The doctor strongly advised me to do it. B: Then how about 7:30 p.m.?

A: That’s all right for me. See you then.

Video Course

Video Track 3-5-1

Agnes: After I finish my Ph.D. I would like to go back to Senegal and start my own business in agriculture.

Brad: After I graduate I will move to Washington, D.C., to work for National Geographic.

Calum: After I graduate I’d like to have a good job that pays a lot of money, and to travel and see the world.

Dave: After I graduate from college I will go to graduate school and I’m going to study art. Alex: After graduation I plan to find a good job. I also plan to start a family and buy a house. Julianna: I want to start my own business, an import-export business.

Alejandra: My students work very hard and get good grades to get into university.

After finishing their degrees in the United States they will go home and either work with their families or open a business.

Video Track 3-5-2

Dave: Five years from now I will still be studying and I don’t know where I’m going to live.

Calvin: I’d like to become a lawyer and I’d like to specialize in cyberlaw. I think cyberlaw will be pretty big within five, six years or so.

Woo Sung: I’ll probably be married. I want about three kids, a dog, my own house, and a job that I enjoy. And you know most of all I just want to be … just I guess … enjoy my life.

Video Track 3-5-3

Mike: Do you think he was accepted? Sun-hee: I don’t know …

Mike: Any news from Harvard?

Sun-hee: He was rejected. He also applied to the University of Southern California, and they didn’t accept him either. It’s too bad. He studied so hard in film school. And he got really good grades …

Mike: I know. And he researched all those schools and applied for all those scholarships … I hope he gets in. Hey, do you know what he’s going to do if he doesn’t get into grad school? Sun-hee: No, what?

Mike: He’s going to hit the road.

Sun-hee: I don’t understand. What do you mean?

Mike: He’s going to buy a nice camera and travel around Europe taking photos for his brother’s website.

Sun-hee: Now that would be an experience, but it’ll be sad if he goes. Mike: He’ll get in … I just know it! Takeshi: (enters front door) Hi! Sun-hee: Takeshi!

Mike: There’s a letter for you from the Columbia graduate school.

Sun-hee: (takes letter from Mike) Uh, uh, uh! Now let’s think about this for a moment. What are you going to do if you aren’t accepted?

Takeshi: Well, like I said, I’m going to travel around Europe for a while. And then I’ll apply to graduate school in a few years … and I will get in!

Mike: (takes letter from Sun-hee) What will you do if you are accepted? Takeshi: Oh, that’s easy. I’m going to become a film director.

Mike: (gives letter to Takeshi) All right then … here. (waits for Takeshi to open letter) Well! What are you waiting for? Open it!

Takeshi: Here goes … (opens letter) Sun-hee: Well?

Mike: Were you accepted?

Takeshi: I’m going to grad school!

Video Track 3-5-4

Mike: Do you think he was accepted? Sun-hee: I don’t know …

Mike: Any news from Harvard?

Sun-hee: He was rejected. He also applied to the University of Southern California, and they didn’t accept him either. It’s too bad. He studied so hard in film school. And he got really good grades …

Mike: I know. And he researched all those schools and applied for all those scholarships … I hope he gets in. Hey, do you know what he’s going to do if he doesn’t get into grad school? Sun-hee: No, what?

Video Track 3-5-5

Mike: He’s going to hit the road.

Sun-hee: I don’t understand. What do you mean?

Mike: He’s going to buy a nice camera and travel around Europe taking photos for his brother’s website.

Sun-hee: Now that would be an experience, but it’ll be sad if he goes. Mike: He’ll get in … I just know it! Takeshi: (enters front door) Hi! Sun-hee: Takeshi!

Mike: There’s a letter for you from the Columbia graduate school.

Video Track 3-5-6

Sun-hee: (takes letter from Mike) Uh, uh, uh! Now let’s think about this for a moment. What are you going to do if you aren’t accepted?

Takeshi: Well, like I said, I’m going to travel around Europe for a while. And then I’ll apply to graduate school in a few years … and I will get in!

Mike: (takes letter from Sun-hee) What will you do if you are accepted? Takeshi: Oh, that’s easy. I’m going to become a film director.

Mike: (gives letter to Takeshi) All right then … here. (waits for Takeshi to open letter) Well! What are you waiting for? Open it!

Takeshi: Here goes … (opens letter) Sun-hee: Well?

Mike: Were you accepted?

Takeshi: I’m going to grad school!

Audio Track 3-5-17

Takeshi got a letter from the Columbia Graduate School. While Sun-hee and Mike were waiting for him to come home, they talked about Takeshi’s plans for grad school. Takeshi had applied to several graduate programs, but two schools had already rejected him! Mike said that Takeshi was going to hit the road if he didn’t get accepted. When Takeshi got home, he explained that if he didn’t get accepted he was going to travel for a while and then he would apply to graduate school again. He also said that if he was accepted, he was going to become a film director. Takeshi finally opened the letter — and it was good news! Takeshi was going to go to grad school at Columbia!

Unit 6 Telecommunications

Listening

Audio Track 3-6-1

A: Do you like to talk on the phone? B: Yes, I do. How about you?

A: I don’t, not really. I prefer to talk in person. Who do you call the most? B: My parents. I call them twice a week, on Wednesdays and Sundays. A: Do you ever make long-distance or international calls?

B: Oh, yes, I do. I make long-distance calls to my mom and dad and international calls to my cousin. He’s studying in France.

Audio Track 3-6-2/ Audio Track 3-6-3

Conversation 1

Man: Mindy, I need to make a phone call. Is there a pay phone around here? Woman: Here. Use my cell phone, Trey. Man: Really?

Woman: Sure. I have free service on nights and weekends. Man: OK … thanks. Now, what do I do?

Woman: You have to turn it on. Press the power button. Man: OK. I did that. Wait … there’s no dial tone.

Woman: That’s OK. Remember, it’s a cell phone. It’s different. Man: Gotcha.

Woman: Enter the area code and then the telephone number. Man: Let’s see …

Woman: Now just press ―send‖ and you’ll be connected. Man: Got it! Thanks! Conversation 2

Man: Do you know Maria’s phone number? She left a message on the answering machine but didn’t leave her telephone number.

Woman 1: Hmm, I don’t know it … Look in the telephone directory. Man: I did. It’s not listed.

Woman 1: Oh … Why don’t you call directory assistance, then? Man: Good idea. Let’s see … 4-1-1 … Woman 2: What city? Man: Boston.

Woman 2: What listing?

Man: I need the number for Maria Gomez on North Street.

Woman 2: One moment, please. Thank you. Here’s your number. The number is … area code 617-524 …

Audio Track 3-6-4/ Audio Track 3-6-5

Conversation 1

Dave: Arrgh! Elaine! I’m so frustrated! Elaine: Why? What’s wrong, Dave?

Dave: I’m trying to call Henry at home. His line is always busy. Elaine: Did you try his cell phone? Dave: I don’t know the number.

Elaine: Hold on a second. Here it is: Area code 266, 555-6983.

Dave: Thanks. Elaine: Well …?

Dave: I’m getting his voice mail. I’m going to hang up. Elaine: Why don’t you try again? Just press ―redial.‖

Dave: Nope. Same thing … the voice mail. I’ll try later. Thanks anyway. Conversation 2

Elaine: What time is it? Dave: 6:00. Why?

Elaine: I’m going to try Henry this time. Dave: I don’t think he’s home yet.

Elaine: You never know. Maybe I’ll have better luck. Young boy: Hello?

Elaine: Hello? Um … could I speak to Henry, please?

Young boy: I’m sorry. I think you’ve called the wrong number. Elaine: Oh, I’m sorry. Oops … I dialed the wrong number. Dave: Well, try again. Elaine: OK. Henry: Hello?

Elaine: Hello? Henry? Henry: Yes.

Elaine: It’s Elaine. How are you?

Henry: I’m fine, thanks. It’s so nice to hear from you! How are you?

Audio Track 3-6-6/ Audio Track 3-6-7

Beth: Hey, Lisa, can I borrow some money from you? I have to pay my phone bill. Lisa: Why is your bill so high?

Beth: Well, I made a few phone calls last month, and they were kind of expensive. Lisa: Who did you call?

Beth: I was calling my friend Raul in Caracas. I’m going to visit him next month. I wanted to plan my vacation. But first, I dialed a wrong number — three times. Lisa: Oh, Beth!

Beth: Then I checked it and entered the number again. Raul’s sister picked up the receiver. She doesn’t speak English, so she hung up the phone. I tried again the next day. Raul’s father answered and I left a message.

Lisa: Did Raul ever reach you?

Beth: No! He got a busy signal because my brother is always on the phone. Finally I called him, and we talked for an hour.

Lisa: I think a plane ticket is cheaper than your phone bill.

Audio Track 3-6-8/ Audio Track 3-6-9

Do you want to get a cell phone? 1. Everyone loves cell phones!

More and more people are buying cell phones. With a cell phone, you can keep in touch with friends, family, and co-workers, everywhere you go. It’s important to choose the right cell phone, and the right company. 2. Choose the right plan.

Look at plans from different companies, and answer these questions: Will I use my cell phone every day, or only in an emergency? When will I make calls — during the day, at night, or on weekends? Does the price fit my monthly budget? 3. What phone is right for you?

Before you buy a phone, think about these things: What size do you want? Is it easy to use? Does it have the features you need — for example, voice dialing or Internet service? 4. Don’t talk and drive.

You need two hands to drive a car. Taking your hand off the steering wheel to use your phone is risky. In some places it’s illegal. If you need to make or receive a call, stop at the side of the road. 5. Use your cell phone politely.

Turn your phone off in meetings, movies, restaurants, or any place where a ringing phone might disturb people. It’s okay to use your cell phone in a public place; just remember to speak softly and keep your conversation private.

Audio Track 3-6-10/ Audio Track 3-6-11

How do you feel about cell phones?

It can’t be denied: there has been a cell phone boom in the last decade. Everywhere you go, people seem to be talking on the telephone. How do people feel about cell phones? Our on-the-street survey found some interesting answers.

Sixty-nine percent of the people we asked think cell phones are convenient and save time. Nineteen percent use cell phones only when they have to. A small percentage — only three percent — think cell phones are unnecessary. Another three percent say they are addicted to their cell phones! There have been some problems associated with cell phones. Some cities have passed laws affecting cell phone use. For example, in some places, it is now illegal to drive and use your cell phone at the same time. A survey asked people about cell phones and laws. Here is how they answered. There should be laws about cell phone usage … in classrooms, theaters, and restaurants 57% agree while driving 45% agree on public transportation 34% agree

One thing is sure about cell phones: everyone has an opinion about how and when they should be used!

Listen to what these four people had to say:

Phil: I’m Phil. I love talking on the phone. I keep my phone next to my bed. I even take it with me into the bathroom! My friends say that I am ―cell phone crazy.‖

Sherry: I’m Sherry. I live in the country. My nearest neighbor is 25 miles away. My cell phone makes me feel safe. I can call someone in an emergency.

Eric: I’m Eric. I think cell phones are unnecessary. Why do people use them so often, especially in public places? I think it’s a form of noise pollution!

Carmen: I’m Carmen. I’m very busy. Sometimes I have to cancel an appointment at the last minute. I use my cell phone to do that. It’s good for business.

Audio Track 3-6-12

A: My number is five-five-five, six-seven-four-nine. B: Five-five-five, six-seven-four-nine? A: Yes. Six-seven-four-nine.

Audio Track 3-6-13

1

A: My number is five-five-five, two-five-two-six. B: Did you say five-five-five, two-nine-two-six? A: No, it's two-five-two-six. 2

A: My work number is eight hundred, two-two-one, five-three-four-eight. B: Five-three-four-eight? A: That's correct. 3

A: You can call me at five-five-five, sixteen-sixty one. B: Was that five-five-five, sixty-sixty one? A: No, it's one-six-six-one.

Speaking & Communication

Audio Track 3-6-14

Receptionist: Good morning. Barr Incorporated. Yuka: Good morning. Tony White, please.

Receptionist: One moment, please. I’m sorry. He’s not in. May I take a message? Yuka: Yes, please. Tell him that Yuka called. Receptionist: Yuka. How do you spell that? Yuka: It’s spelled Y-U-K-A.

Receptionist: OK. Does Mr. White have your telephone number? Yuka: Yes, he does.

Receptionist: OK, Yuka. I’ll give him the message. Yuka: Thanks a lot.

Audio Track 3-6-15

A: My full name is Bao Yuhe. B: Can you spell it for me, please?

A: My family name Bao is spelled B as in boy, A as in apple, O as in orange, and my given name Yuhe is spelled Y as in yellow, U as in uniform, H as in hot and E as in England. A: Thank you.

Audio Track 3-6-16

A: Hello. Ms. Wu, please.

B: I’m sorry. She’s not here at the moment. May I take a message? A: Yes, please. Tell her Ted Zhang called. B: Ted Zhang? Could you spell that, please?

A: Certainly. You spell Ted T as in tango, E as in England, D as in Donald. Zhang is spelled Z like in zebra, H like in hot, A as in apple, N as in Nancy, and G as in golf. B: OK. Got it. Does Ms. Wu have your cell phone number? A: Yes, she sure does.

B: OK, Ted. I’ll give her the message. A: Thank you very much indeed.

Audio Track 3-6-17

Evan: Dad, I want a cell phone. All my friends have one!

Dad: Evan, just because all your friends have one doesn’t mean you should have one. What do you need it for?

Evan: I need it to make phone calls.

Dad: Make phone calls? To whom? You’re still a kid, and you should be playing, not making phone calls! You don’t need to have a cell phone. I think you should be at least 16 before you get one.

Mom: Well, can I say something? Perhaps Evan should have one. Dad: Why?

Mom: I think cell phones can be very useful. I worry that I won’t be able to reach him, in an emergency. There would be no need to worry if he had a cell phone. I could relax.

Dad: OK, I see what you mean. But I’m still not convinced they are safe for children to use. Let’s ask Evan’s doctor for her opinion. Mom: Sure. Good idea.

Doctor: I don’t like cell phones that much. They’re very useful in emergencies, but in general, I think that they’re not a good thing, especially for kids. Studies in Britain say that cell phones may

think it’s important to stay active and positive. I read a lot and do volunteer work.

Audio Track 3-3-12

1. She’s spending the weekend in the city. 2. Our class begins next Monday.

3. I’m going to work hard and save my money. 4. We’re buying a new car tomorrow.

5. When I’m forty, I’ll live in a house with a big yard.

Speaking & Communication

Audio Track 3-3-13/ Audio Track 3-3-14

Sam: What are you doing?

Peter: I’m applying for a driver’s license.

Sam: Congratulations! What are you planning to do when you get it? Peter: Well, first, I’m going to take a trip. Sam: Really? Where?

Peter: I’m going to visit my cousins in England. Sam: Sounds like fun!

Peter: Yeah, and I’m planning to rent a car so I can get around.

Sam: That sounds great. Just be careful. They drive on the opposite side of the road there.

Audio Track 3-3-15

Conversation 1

A: Why are you planning to move to a new town in the future? Don’t you like this city? B: I do like this city, but I think I’d like to experience\\ something different. A: Like what? City life is the same everywhere.

B: Who knows? I’ve never been to any other cities. Do you have any plans to go somewhere else in the future?

A: Sure. I’m going to take a trip to Canada this summer. B: Cool. That sounds like fun. Conversation 2

A: Are you going to get a driver’s license?

B: Yes, with a driver’s license, I’ll be able to drive wherever I want. I like traveling and sight-seeing, you know.

A: But you don’t have a car, yet. B: That’s true, but I will buy one.

A: It’s very expensive, though.

B: Not necessarily. I’m not planning to buy an expensive car. I’ll probably just get a secondhand one.

Audio Track 3-3-16

A: The Magic Answer Bag’s answer to the question of ―Will I find a well-paid job upon graduation?‖ is ―Who knows?‖

B: I think that answer is accurate. You just can’t be sure about that.

C: Well, the Bag’s answer to the next question ―Will I marry my true love?‖ is ―Absolutely.‖

D: I don’t know about that. It seems that answer is too absolute. There’s no guarantee that everyone will find love.

A: What is the answer to the next question, ―Will I win the lottery?‖ B: ―Not a chance!‖

C: I think that answer is accurate.

D: I agree. There is very little chance of winning the lottery.

Video Course

Video Track 3-3-1

Kevin: When I was a child my family and I moved to a new town where I had to make new friends and assimilate to a new environment.

Miyuki: I came to the United States when I was eight — that was a big event in my life. I had a very difficult time getting accustomed to being here and … um … but within three, four years I had learned English and I just started speaking and I adjusted.

Alejandra: When I was a teenager I went to this … um … camp in Brazil. At the camp there were thirty-three people from different countries. And this was a turning point in my life because it helped me learn about different cultures and that has helped me in what I do today and that is work as an international student advisor.

Video Track 3-3-2

Miyuki: I came to the United States when I was eight — that was a big event in my life. I had a very difficult time getting accustomed to being here and … um … but within three, four years I had learned English and I just started speaking and I adjusted.

Video Track 3-3-3

Dennis: I plan to retire in my old age, like about 70, maybe somewhere in Europe. But before that … like as early as maybe about 50 years old, I’d like to put up my own restaurant and … um … see how that goes.

Miyuki: I don’t plan on getting married for a very long time, maybe 29 … 30? I can’t even think about having kids yet.

Jennifer: I may get married in the future, I’d like to have kids someday, but I don’t know … we’ll see.

Martin: In my lifetime one of the things that I would like to see is the end of wars. I’d like to see men at peace with each other.

Video Track 3-3-4

Jennifer: I may get married in the future, I’d like to have kids someday, but I don’t know … we’ll see.

Martin: In my lifetime one of the things that I would like to see is the end of wars. I’d like to see men at peace with each other.

Video Track 3-3-5

Claudia: So, when do you start your new job?

Roberto: I’m not sure. I may start as soon as next month. Claudia: Wow!

Roberto: Yeah, it’s going to be a lot of fun … except I’ll have to learn how to use that new software program I told you about.

Claudia: Don’t worry. I’m a software expert. I’ll help you figure it out.

Roberto: Thanks. Hey, what about your job? Your boss was transferred to the Asian office. Are you going to get promoted?

Claudia: I might … I might not. It’s not a big deal. Roberto: Huh?

Claudia: I’ve been thinking lately. I don’t plan on working my whole life. Someday, maybe in five years or so, I’m going to quit my job and get out of this stressful life. You know, relax. Have some fun!

Roberto: Oh. What are you planning to do?

Claudia: I’m definitely going to travel … I might even move to another country, maybe work as a volunteer — I could even start a new career! Maybe one where I can help people … or help the world. What about you? What are your plans?

Roberto: Well, I’ve pretty much got everything planned already, right up to my retirement. Claudia: Really?

Roberto: Yep. I’m going to work hard and save as much money as possible until I’m about 30 … 31. Then I’m going to become the Vice President of Finance, and then the CEO by the time I’m 40 … maybe 45. Claudia: Yeah?

Roberto: Yep. And when I’m 35 or 36, I’m going to settle down, get married, and have some kids. Claudia: Oh you are, are you? You know that for a fact?

Roberto: Well, it’s not a fact — yet. But really, if you want to succeed, you need to have clearcut, well-defined goals and aspirations.

Claudia: I don’t know, I think you should keep your options open. You know … ―go with the flow.‖

Roberto: ―Go with the flow,‖ eh? So you’re not nervous about the promotion?

Claudia: I didn’t say that. It just won’t be the end of the world if I don’t get it. What about you? Are you nervous about the new job?

Roberto: Not really. I’m just going to ―go with the flow,‖ as long as the ―flow‖ follows my plan!

Video Track 3-3-6

Claudia: So, when do you start your new job?

Roberto: I’m not sure. I may start as soon as next month. Claudia: Wow!

Roberto: Yeah, it’s going to be a lot of fun … except I’ll have to learn how to use that new software program I told you about.

Claudia: Don’t worry. I’m a software expert. I’ll help you figure it out.

Roberto: Thanks. Hey, what about your job? Your boss was transferred to the Asian office. Are you going to get promoted?

Claudia: I might … I might not. It’s not a big deal. Roberto: Huh?

Video Track 3-3-7

Claudia: I’ve been thinking lately, I don’t plan on working my whole life. Someday, maybe in five years or so, I’m going to quit my job and get out of this stressful life. You know, relax. Have some fun!

Roberto: Oh. What are you planning to do?

Claudia: I’m definitely going to travel … I might even move to another country, maybe work as a volunteer — I could even start a new career! Maybe one where I can help people … or help the world. What about you? What are your plans?

Roberto: Well, I’ve pretty much got everything planned already, right up to my retirement. Claudia: Really?

Roberto: Yep. I’m going to work hard and save as much money as possible until I’m about 30 … 31. Then I’m going to become the Vice President of Finance, and then the CEO by the time I’m 40 … maybe 45. Claudia: Yeah?

Video Track 3-3-8

Roberto: Yep. And when I’m 35 or 36, I’m going to settle down, get married, and have some kids. Claudia: Oh you are, are you? You know that for a fact?

Roberto: Well, it’s not a fact — yet. But really, if you want to succeed, you need to have clearcut, well-defined goals and aspirations.

Claudia: I don’t know, I think you should keep your options open. You know … ―go with the flow.‖

Roberto: ―Go with the flow,‖ eh? So you’re not nervous about the promotion?

Claudia: I didn’t say that. It just won’t be the end of the world if I don’t get it. What about you? Are you nervous about the new job?

Roberto: Not really. I’m just going to ―go with the flow,‖ as long as the ―flow‖ follows my plan!

Audio Track 3-3-17

Claudia and Roberto were talking about Roberto’s new job. Roberto was excited, but he was a bit nervous about learning a new software program. Claudia told him not to worry and promised to help him learn it. Then Roberto asked Claudia if she might get promoted soon because her boss had been transferred to a different office. Claudia said that getting promoted was not a big deal. She explained that her goal was to quit her job someday and relax. Roberto, however, said his life was planned already, almost right up to retirement. He thought it was important to have well-defined goals, but Claudia said that Roberto should keep his options open, and ―go with the flow.‖ Roberto agreed, but only if the ―flow‖ followed his plan!

Unit 4 Health

Listening

Audio Track 3-4-1

A: Has anyone you know ever fainted?

B: Oh, yes. He was one of my high school friends. One day he just fell on the floor and lost consciousness.

A: What happened then?

B: We felt very anxious. So one of us hurried to tell our teacher, and the rest of us waited beside him.

A: Was it serious?

B: Thankfully, it wasn’t. He recovered before our teacher arrived. A: How lucky!

B: Yeah, he really was. He told us that he had been playing online games all night and he hadn’t eaten anything. That’s why he felt lightheaded and fainted.

Audio Track 3-4-2/ Audio Track 3-4-3/ Audio Track 3-4-4

Female newscaster (F), Male newscaster (M), Woman (W) F: Well, Jim, our next story is a strange one, isn’t it?

M: Yes, Irene, it sure is. It surprised everyone. Almost 200 people on a two-week holiday trip to Saint Martin became sick. They’re calling it the ―holiday cruise disease.‖ F: It sounds scary. What caused it?

M: The doctors aren’t exactly sure, but they know it was something in the food the passengers ate.

F: OK, give us the details.

M: All right, here’s the story: On Friday night, the ship departed around 10 p.m. with 300 passengers on board. By Sunday morning, some people reported feeling lightheaded.

They stayed in bed. By that afternoon, more than half of the passengers had severe indigestion. Some of them got very sick. We spoke to one woman about her experience.

W: Everyone was complaining. My stomach hurt so much I couldn’t eat anything. It was really terrible!

F: What’s the situation now?

M: Well, the ship had to return home on Monday — after only two and a half days at sea — and most of the passengers went straight to the hospital then. F: How are they doing now?

M: They’re exhausted — many haven’t slept for 48 hours — but they’re doing fine. F: That’s good news. It’s too bad they couldn’t enjoy their vacation.

M: Yes, it is. And that’s the next problem. The passengers are asking for their money back, but the company doesn’t want to refund the full amount. F: What’s going to happen then?

M: Nobody knows. I’ll keep following the story, though, and I’ll have more details for you tomorrow.

Audio Track 3-4-5/ Audio Track 3-4-6/ Audio Track 3-4-7

Mom: Have you finished packing?

Bill: Almost. I just have to check my tent one last time. I don’t want to forget any of the pieces. Mom: Is that your first aid kit? Bill: Yep.

Mom: Well, I see bandages and some aspirin. Where’s everything else? Bill: Like what?

Mom: Well, your toothbrush and toothpaste, for example. Bill: I’ll put it in. Don’t worry.

Mom: And where is your allergy medicine? You’ll need your nasal spray and some lozenges. Just in case. Bill: OK.

Mom: Are you going to pack any lotion? You know, you might touch some poison ivy or something and then …

Bill: Mom, it’s only an overnight camping trip.

Mom: OK, all right then. Oh … what about mouthwash? After you brush your teeth you’re going to want …

Bill: Mom, I’m not preparing for a date. I’m going on a camping trip! An overnight camping trip. I think I can live without mouthwash for 24 hours!

Mom: All right, then. I was just trying to be helpful. … I’m sure you’ll have a great time.

Audio Track 3-4-8

Susan: What’s wrong?

Anne: I feel exhausted. I didn’t sleep well last night. Susan: Do you have a cold?

Anne: No, I’m fine. It’s Fred — he has the flu. Susan: I’m sorry to hear that.

Anne: Yeah, it’s pretty bad. He can’t stop coughing. It keeps me awake at night.

Audio Track 3-4-9

I stopped drinking coffee because I couldn’t sleep at night. It was hard to break that habit, but now I sleep very well, and I don’t wake up in the middle of the night. If you want to stop drinking coffee, here’s some advice for you. Don’t stop drinking coffee suddenly. You might get a headache. Reduce the amount of coffee slowly. Drink juice or herbal tea instead. If you usually have coffee in the morning, go for a walk or do exercises instead. That will wake you up. And go to bed early! A lot of people drink coffee just because they feel tired.

Audio Track 3-4-10/ Audio Track 3-4-11

Get in the habit!

We all know that good habits bring good health, but we don’t realize how much difference they can make. In the 1970s, scientists at the University of California-Los Angeles interviewed 7,000 people about their health habits. Then they followed these people to see how long they lived. The scientists discovered that seven habits were closely linked with a longer life. These habits are:

1. eating breakfast every day

2. avoiding snacks between meals

3. keeping an ideal weight — not too heavy or too thin 4. exercising regularly

5. sleeping seven to eight hours per night — not more or less 6. not smoking

7. drinking two or fewer alcoholic drinks per day

The researchers found that these habits had a powerful effect on health. People in this study who had three or fewer of these habits lived another 21.6 years. People who had six or seven could expect to live another 33 years! People aged 55 to 64 with all seven good habits were as healthy as younger people aged 25 to 34 who practiced only one or two of the habits.

But how do you change your habits? A slow approach is the best way. Make one small change every week. And be patient. It takes about 21 days to form a new habit.

Audio Track 3-4-12/ Audio Track 3-4-13

Surprising syndromes of modern life

Margaret’s friend is taking a new job in a faraway city. She wants to hold a farewell dinner party at her home. But she can’t. Margaret suffers from CHAOS (Can’t Have Anyone Over Syndrome). Her apartment is messy and she’s embarrassed by it. ―I’ve never been a tidy person,‖ she says. ―My best friend gave me some good advice. He told me to get a maid.‖

Today it’s so easy to get information … and lots of it. We receive telephone calls all day long. People expect a quick response to their faxes, text messages, and e-mail messages. For some people, it’s too much. They have information fatigue syndrome. There is so much information, they become paralyzed and can’t think clearly. ―I can’t sleep at night because I worry,‖ says Bahman, a college senior. ―It’s terrible.‖ Hurry sickness is a straightforward name for another syndrome of modern life. ―I’m always rushing. I get headaches a lot. Taking aspirin seems to help,‖ says Mari, a mother of two and a part-time company employee. Do you engage in ―deskfast‖ (eating breakfast at your desk at work) more than once a week? Then you, too, may suffer from hurry sickness!

We’ve all complained about having too much work to do. Well, how about not having enough work? Underload syndrome is caused by having little or nothing to do at the office. You have to pretend that you’re working. Steven works as a project manager. ―I can finish my work in about four hours, but I’m afraid to say anything about it. I don’t want to be assigned too much work!‖ In severe cases, people with this syndrome can get very bored and even become depressed.

Chances are you’ve experienced phone neck before. Another name for it would be ―pain in the neck,‖ because that’s what people with this condition experience. Holding the phone between your neck and your ear for a long time causes phone neck. A good long massage is the suggested treatment for this syndrome.

Audio Track 3-4-14

Ed is about to faint. Stop him from falling. Ask him to sit down. Loosen his collar.

Ann has already fainted. Lay her on her back.

Raise her legs.

Check her body for injuries.

Speaking and Communication

Audio Track 3-4-15

Chad: Hi, Doctor Park.

Doctor: Hi, Chad. How are you today? Chad: Not so great.

Doctor: What seems to be the problem?

Chad: Well, I have a rash on my arm. I can’t stop scratching it. Doctor: Is there anything else? Chad: Yes. I have a slight fever.

Doctor: I see. Have you been in the woods recently? Chad: Let’s see … I went hiking last week.

Doctor: Maybe an insect bit you. Please sit up here. Let’s take your temperature.

Audio Track 3-4-16

A: Excuse me. Are you all right? B: I’m not sure. A: What happened?

B: I had a bicycle accident. A: How do you feel? B: My ankle hurts badly.

A: Maybe you can’t ride your bike for now. B: Yeah, you’re right.

A: Is there anything I can do for you?

B: Yes, please. Would you mind calling an ambulance for me? Thanks a million.

Audio Track 3-4-17

A: I seem to have a headache all the time. B: Well, you should try acupuncture. A: Really? Have you tried it yourself? B: Absolutely. It really works.

A: I don’t know ... I’m scared of needles.

B: Don’t worry. It doesn’t hurt and it’s very safe. You know, it has been used for more than 2,000 years in traditional Chinese medical practice.

C: If you’re afraid of needles, perhaps you should try hypnotism. A: Is it effective in curing headaches?

C: Sure it is. It has been used to treat nervous energy and pain. The biggest advantage is that no medicine is required because it uses your mind to bring you peace of mind. It will definitely do you good.

A: But I’m not sure if I could be hypnotized.

C: Relax. I’ll recommend you a very nice hypnotist.

D: If you find it difficult to be hypnotized, you should try yoga. A: But it’s physically challenging.

D: That’s true but yoga emphasizes control of breathing and it’s a very good way to exercise. Daily exercises are said to help ease aches and pains.

Video Course

Video Track 3-4-1

Alejandra: Unfortunately, I get colds a couple of times a year. When I get a cold, I feel very weak and my … I’ve got headaches, my throat aches, and I just don’t want to get out of bed. So I stay home, I take medicines and try to drink a lot of liquids.

Gian: When I get sick — and I mean really sick — the first thing I do is run to the medicine cabinet and try to find something to make me feel better. And if I’m not feeling better after a little while, I’ll call the doctor and trudge in to make sure that I’m really OK, and it’s just a matter of time.

Malinda: When I was younger and I had a sore throat, my mother would always make me gargle with hot water and salt. Surprisingly, it worked.

Dave: I have an aunt in Mexico that believes that toothpaste can cure everything. Toothpaste can cure burns … bee stings … uh … bites … it’s … amazing. ―I got a bee sting — ah, put toothpaste on it.‖ ―I got burnt — ah, put toothpaste on it.‖ ―I have cancer — ah, put toothpaste on it.‖ Kumiko: I use aloe vera. I use it for burns and things on the skin. I think it really works.

Catherine: My father’s been recently very interested in acupuncture. He’s been having a lot of headaches and backaches so he’s been studying up on acupuncture and he realized that if he puts a needle right here for his headache and a needle right here for his back it eases his pain. I think it works for him. For me I’m a little skeptical but I think if you really believe in it, it works.

Video Track 3-4-2

Gian: When I get sick — and I mean really sick — the first thing I do is run to the medicine cabinet and try to find something to make me feel better. And if I’m not feeling better after a little while, I’ll call the doctor and trudge in to make sure that I’m really OK, and it’s just a matter of

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/j79v.html