最新牛津英语模块一语言点详细1-3单元名师精心制作教学资料

高一牛津英语模块（一）1-3单元语言点详细解释Unit.1语言点同步讲解

一：核心词汇

grade 等级；成绩年级subject 学科；科目average 平均数article文章s lecture 演讲；讲座appointment约会；约定standard 标准；规格service服务；贡献award 奖品；奖culture 文化

kindness仁慈；体贴attention注意；专心secretary秘书；书记

preparation准备；预备

president部门负责

人；总统

host 节目主持人；

主持人

attend 出席；参加

achieve 取得；完成

experience 经历；体验

regret 后悔；遗憾

apologize道歉

allow 允许；批准

require 需要；要求

earn赢得

extra额外的；另外的

modern现代的；时髦

的

former 过去的；以前的

fluent流利的

following 下列的；接

着的

calm宁静的；沉重的

scary 胆怯的；受惊吓

的

immediately 立刻；马上

recently最近；近来

二．重点短语

know of 知道；知晓

sound like 听起来像

as…as 和、、、一样

used to 过去常常spend…(in) doing 花费、、、做、、、for free 免费的

look like 看起来像

on average 平均而言；一般说来introduce… to 对、、、介绍、、、

had better 最好

be available for可得到的；有效的；可利用的

make sure确保、、、

三．句型

It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.

I was glad that….

What is your dream school life like?

They don’t seem to do…

I would like to do /be

… be of+抽象名词

四．定语从句

We like the team who were wearing green.

The trees which are on the school campus lost their leaces.

五．知识点

Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs.

two other articles 另外两篇文章

Tom still has three other questions to ask..

The job is hard .We will need five other days to finish it.

We achieved victory one

after the other.

We must help one anther.

◆ 2.Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British ◆ high school students?

China is known for its long history.

He is the best student in our school. He is known to us all.

As a great scientist, Einstein was known throughout the world.

◆ 3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin

before 8 a.m.

a.mean 意味，意欲，打算

mean+n/pron/to do /sb to do /that clause

He said Tuesday, but he mean Thursday.他说的是周二，可他的意思是周四。 We Chinese people always mean what we say.我们中国人从来说话算数。 I meant to go there yesterday.我原打算昨天去那儿的。

When I asked you to do it ,I didn ’t mean that you should take all day.

当我叫你做那件事的时候，我并不是说你可以花一整天时间。

b.Mean 表示、、、的意思，作、、、的解释

Mean+n./pron/that clause 不用于进行时

The red light means “stop ”红灯表示停车。

What does this word mean?

The teacher ’s words mean that we have all passed the exam.

c.Mean 是、、、的迹象，意味着 mean+n./doing/that clause

The dark clouds in the sky means waiting for another 3 hours.空中的乌云是下雨的迹象。

Missing the flight means waiting for another 3 hours 赶不上这个航班意味着再等3小时

The simle on his face means that she is happy.她脸上的微笑说明她很幸福。 e.Be mean for : This book was meant for you 这本书本来是为你准备的

f.I mean …就是说，我的意思是说、、、

g.Mean business （某人）是认真的，当真的：He means business,他不是说着玩的 h.Mean well 并无恶意，出于好意

I.than usual 较平常

She arrives later than usual. As usual 和往常一样

As usual , there were not many people at the meeting.

◆ 4 On the first day ,all students went to attend assembly. ◆ 5．way 方法、 the way to do the way of doing There are a lot of ways to make money.

Soon I got used to the American ways of doing things

◆ 6

．respect 尊敬，尊重，珍视，关心重视 respects [pl] 敬意，问候 Give my respects to him.

◆ 7.as 1)因为，由于

As she has been ill , perhaps she will need some help 2)随着，在、、、期间

As he grew older he lost interest in singing. 3)尽管

Young as he is , he know a lot.

8.the more …the better 越多越好

The harder you practise,the greater progress you ’ll make. ◆ 9.cause reason

cause 原因、起因

The cause of the fire was carelessness.

reason 用于说明某事的理由，与介词for 搭配

He was fired for no reason.他无缘无故地被解雇了。

◆10．allow vt.允许

allow+n./doing/sb to do

They don’t allow smoking here.他们不准在这儿抽烟。

My teacher doesn’t allow me to go out at night.老师不准我晚上出门。

◆11.require vt.需要，要求require +n./doing/sb.to do /that

They required our help.

The wall requres repairing.这墙需要修理。

All the members are required to attend meeting.

The court required that he (should) go at once.法院下令他必须立刻离开。Unit.2 语言点同步讲解

1.bend 曲身；使弯折

2.explain 解释；说明

3.charge 照顾；管理

4.trust 信任；相信

5.cross 交叉

6.remind 提醒

7.suffer遭受痛苦；受

惩罚

306343bceffdc8d376eeaeaad1f34693daef109eplain 抱怨；诉

苦

9.argue 争论；争吵

10.fix解决；修理

11.disobey 违背；不遵

守

12.insist 坚持

13.contain 包含、包括

14.concern 担心；关心

15.destroy 破坏

16.vacation假期

17.behaviour行为；表

现

18.fault 过错；错误

19.action行为

20.choice 选择

a)advice 建议；忠

告；意见

21.situation 情况；近况

22.mad 生气的；发疯

的

a)rude 粗鲁的

23.close 亲密的；接近

的

306343bceffdc8d376eeaeaad1f34693daef109etely 最近的

25.truly 诚恳地；真诚

地

26.crazy 疯狂的；痴迷

的

重点短语：

1.in charge (of) 负责；

掌管

2.like crazy 发狂似

地

3.turn up 调大；开大；

露面

4.do with 对待；处理

5.instead of 代替

6.in the form of 以、、、

形式

7.on vacation 在度假

8.be aware of 知

道、、、；对、、、明白9.be proud of 对、、、

感到骄傲

10.stay up 熬夜

11.keep …in mind 熟

记、、、，记住、、、12.refer to

提及；

句型：

1．I can’t wait to…

2．Not that he has been so rude , I feel like…

3．Where I want to do …

4．Every time I watch a DVD,…

知识点：

1．talk about problems common to teenagers访谈一些关于青年常见的问题。common adj 共有的，公共的，普通的，常见的

Heart disease is one of the common causes of death. 心脏病是最常见的死因之一。

2．It may feel like your family and the adults around you do not understand many of the problems you have.

Feel like 感觉象是；觉得像；摸上去像；想要

Do you feel like parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you

It look like rain 天看起来要下雨。The noise sounded like a plane.那声音听起来像飞机。

3．Do you have to turn up your music so loud ?你非得把声音调得那么大吗？

turn up 旋大，开大；出现，露面，被找到

Turn up the radio a little ,It’s too low.

He suddenly turned up at the party.他突然出现在聚会上。

Your lost pen will surely turn up one day .你丢掉的笔终会找到的。

4.You are back early! (Looking around the room ,sounding frightened

frightened 是frighten 的过去分词

We were all frightened to see the accident.

5.What did you do with the money we left?

do with 处理，处置，对待

I didn ’t know what to do with the old tree.

The new teacher didn ’t know what to with the class.

I cannot do with loud noice.

6.Daniel, we thought, you were an adult,a person from whom we could expect good decision

expect sb/sth expect sb to do sth expect to do sth expect that …

I don ’t expect so.我想不会=I expect mot.

None of us expected it. 我们谁也没料到这种情况。

I’ll expect you for supper .我将等你吃晚饭。 You can ’t expect him to support you.你别指望他会支持你。

Words and expressions to the play

can ’t wait to do …意为“迫不及待想干、、、”

例如：I can ’t wait to see him.

我迫不及待想看他。

He can ’t wait to go to the market.

他迫不及待地要到市场去。

It ’s so nice to be home.

It is +adj./n. +(for sb)+to do 句型此句型中，it 为形式主语，

真正的主语是to do,译为“（对某人来说）做某事是、、、”

如：It is important for man to explore the outer space.

It ’s not right to cut down young trees and burn down..

It ’s easy to say but difficult to do.

It ’s impossible to mix oil with water.

It ’s important to learn English.

It is my duty to help you.

It is a pleasure to meet you.

Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog.

例如：Seen from the space,the earth looks like a huge water covered globe. 从太空看，地球就像一个被水覆盖的球体。

Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks like a garden.

从山顶看，公园像个花园。

Given more time, we could have done it better.

如果多给点时间，我们能把它做得更好。

Folded up along the lines, the paper will be a paper box.

沿着线折叠，这张纸就成了一个纸合。

Though made with great care, the food was still not to her taste.

尽管精心烹制，食物仍然不合她的口味。

I won’t go to the party unless invited.

我不会参加聚会，除非邀请我。

When heated, water can be turned into vapour.

把水加热，水就会变成水蒸气。

what am I to do?

例如：we are to meet at the school gate.

You’re to be back by 10 o’clock.

I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in hangzhou.

A knife is used to cut

They were never__________

(他们注定以后永远不再见面)

A new hospital _________in our district.

(我们区将建立一个新的医院。)

What is _________when something gets into your eyes? （如果你的眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？）

You are supposed to know the law.

例如：Customers are not supposed to smoke here.

顾客不可以在这里吸烟。

Tom, you’re not supposed to go out at night.

汤姆，晚上你不要出去了。

Cats are supposed to be afraid of dogs,but my cat has just driven Mr.

Brown dog out of the yard.

按说猫本应是怕狗的，但我的猫刚刚却把布朗先生的狗从院子中赶

了出去。

Lu xun was supposed to be a doctor,but he became a famous writer.

鲁迅本应该当医生，但他却成了一位著名的作家。

Is the servant supposed to clear the outside of the windows or only the

inside.

这个佣人应该打扫窗户的外面呢，还是仅仅打扫里面呢？

Listen to me young man –remember the day when we left you in charge?

In charge (of)：负责（、、、）

Who is in charge here ?

谁负责这儿？

He is in charge of the Heath Department.

他负责卫生部的工作。

The doctor in charge was a tall man.

负责的医生是一位高个子男人。

The officer in charge requested John to put on his clothes.

负责的官员要约翰穿上衣服。

The boy was in Mary’s charge.

这男孩由玛丽照顾。

The hospital is in/under the charge of doctor Green.

医院由格林医生负责。

The project is in his charge.这工程由他负责。

deserve vt. “值得，应当受到”，后面跟

（1）名词或代词

He deserved his glory.

他应当得到光荣。

（2）用过去分词做表语。

He felt that her praise of him was deserved

他觉得她对他的表扬是值得的。/他觉得他应当受到她的表扬。

（3）不定式：

You deserved to succeed.

你应该取得成功。

（4）从句或动名词

He said that he really didn’t deserve she should be so kind.

她说他真的不值得她对他这样好。

Such bad behaviour deserves a beating.

这种坏行为该打

.

Maybe ,but now that he has been so rude to us ,I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us .

Now that 是个固定短语，用来引导壮语从句。意思是“既然，由于”

Now (that)John has arrived, we can began right now.

既然约翰已经来了，我们可以立即开始。

Now that he has finally turned off the radio ,we can have a good sleep.

由于他最终关掉了收音机，我们睡了一个好觉。

She has a very heavy responsbility now that she has to take care of her

younger brther after her father ’s death.

由于她在她父亲死后得照顾她的两个小弟弟，她的负担非常重。 Feel like 是固定短语意思是

I don ’t feel like (having) a big meal now.

我现在不想吃大餐。

We ’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.

如果你想散步，我们就去。

He feel like a good rest after a day ’s walk.

走了一天之后，他想好好休息一下。

（2）“使人有某种特别的感觉”

This material feels like silk.

这种材料摸起来想丝绸。

I was only there for two days but it felt like a week.

我仅在那儿呆两天，但我感觉象一周。

They made me feel like one of the family.

This is not the family where bad behaviour goes unpunished and you …

His complaints went unnoticed.

他的抱怨没有人注意。

All the man here go armed

这儿所有的人都武装起来。

The food easily goes bad in the summer.

食物在夏季很容易边坏。

It is necessary not to let errors go uncorrected.

不能让错误不订正是必须的。

I forget what I did with the letter.

(1):[与could,can 连用]想要，需要

（4）以、、、对付过去，凑和着用

The teacher didn ’t know what to do with the class.

老师不知道怎么对待这个班。

Can you do with some cakes for lunch?

午饭吃点蛋糕，你能将就吗？

If we can ’t afford meat, we shall have to do with fish.

如果买不起肉，我们就将就着吃鱼吧。

That has nothing to do with us.

那件事与我们无关。

You should be out playing instead of working indoors.

你应该到外面去玩玩，不该闷在屋里工作。

Instead of “代替，而不是”，其后可接名词/代词/动名词/介词短语/形容

词等等。

例如：He studies in the evening instead of during the day.

他在晚上学习而不是在白天。

They went there on foot instead of by bus.

他们步行去那儿不是乘公交车去的。

Things are now better instead of worse.

情况变好了，而不是更糟糕了。

We feel you should not have done that.

我们觉得你不应该做那事。

”

You should not have made that mistake again.

你本不应该再犯那个错误

We shouldn ’t be late for school.

我们不应该上学迟到。

You failed in the exam. You should have studied hard.

你考试失败了。你本应该努力学习的。

I should have cared more about my friends.

我本应该多关心我的朋友。

理解长句：

1．The room is a mess, with pizza boxes lying on the floor and dishes piled in the sink. 句中with pizza boxes …是“with+宾+宾补”结构，在句中作伴随状语。补充说明the room is a mess 的情况。

** “with+宾+宾补”结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式等等。这种结构在句中可以做状语也可做定语。

2．

Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has arms crossed and looks angry.

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