AMS and WMS Sun Solaris Host Installation Guide_Rev03

Hitachi TagmaStore?

Adaptable Modular Storage and Workgroup Modular Storage

Sun? Solaris? Host Installation Guide

MK-95DF733-03

? 2006 Hitachi Data Systems Corporation, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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This document contains the most current information available at the time of publication.

When new and/or revised information becomes available, this entire document will be

updated and distributed to all registered users.

Trademarks

Hitachi Data Systems is a registered trademark and service mark of Hitachi, Ltd., and the

Hitachi Data Systems design mark is a trademark and service mark of Hitachi, Ltd.

TagmaStore is a registered trademark of Hitachi Data Systems Corporation.

Emerald and JNI are trademarks of JNI Corporation.

SPARC is a registered trademark of SPARC International, Inc. in the United States.

SPARCstation, SPARCserver, and SPARCcenter are registered trademarks of SPARC

International, Inc. and are licensed exclusively to Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Sun, Sun Microsystems, Solaris, and Ultra Series are trademarks or registered trademarks of

Sun Microsystems, Inc.

UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.

VERITAS is a registered trademark of VERITAS Software Corporation. Cluster Server is a

trademark of VERITAS Software Corporation.

All other brand or product names are or may be trademarks or service marks of and are used

to identify products or services of their respective owners.

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Hitachi TagmaStore AMS and WMS Sun Solaris Host Installation Guide iii

Document Revision Level

Revision Date Description

MK-95DF733-00 June 2005 Initial Release

MK-95DF733-01 August 2005 Revision 1, supersedes and replaces MK-95DF733-00

MK-95DF733-02 October 2005 Revision 2, supersedes and replaces MK-95DF733-01

MK-95DF733-03 April 2006 Revision 3, supersedes and replaces MK-95DF733-02

Source Document(s) for this Revision

Hitachi TagmaStore?Adaptable Modular Storage? Sun? Solaris? Configuration Guide (HDS review of this document)

Changes in this Revision

Updated the document to include Hitachi TagmaStore Adaptable Modular Storage Model AMS1000 User and Reference Guide (MK-95DF780) and Hitachi TagmaStore Workgroup

Modular Storage Model WMS100 User and Reference Guide (MK-95DF738).

Preface

iv

Preface

This document describes and provides instructions for configuring the devices on the Hitachi

Adaptable Modular Storage Series system for operation with the Sun Solaris operating

system.

This document assumes the following:

The user has a background in data processing and understands RAID storage subsystems and their basic functions.

The user is familiar with the Hitachi Adaptable Modular Storage or Workgroup Modular Storage system.

The user is familiar with the Sun Solaris operating system and the Sun SPARCstation?, SPARCserver?, SPARCcenter?, and/or Ultra Series? systems.

The user is familiar with the UNIX? file system, system commands, and utilities.

Notes:

Note: The terms “Adaptable Modular Storage?” and “Workgroup Modular Storage” refer to the entire Hitachi Adaptable and Workgroup Modular Storage system family, unless

otherwise noted. Refer to the Hitachi TagmaStore Adaptable Modular Storage Model

AMS1000 User and Reference Guide (MK-95DF780), Hitachi TagmaStore Adaptable

Modular Storage? Model AMS500 User’s Guide (MK-95DF714), Hitachi TagmaStore

Adaptable Modular Storage? Model AMS200 User’s Guide (MK-95DF713), or Hitachi

TagmaStore Adaptable Modular Storage Model AMS1000 User and Reference Guide

(MK-95DF780) for more information about the Adaptable Modular Storage? and

Workgroup Modular Storage systems.

For more information about the Sun Solaris operating system, consult your Sun Solaris online help and/or user documentation or contact Sun technical support.

Software Version

This document revision applies to the Hitachi TagmaStore Adaptable Modular Storage

microcode versions 1.0 and higher.

Hitachi TagmaStore AMS and WMS Sun Solaris Host Installation Guide v

Convention for Storage Capacity Values

Storage capacity values for hard disk drives (HDDs) are calculated based on the following

values:

1 KB = 1,000 bytes

1 MB = 1,000

2 bytes

1 GB = 1,0003 bytes

1 TB = 1,0004 bytes

Storage capacity values for logical units (LUs) are calculated based on the following values:

1 KB = 1,024 bytes

1 MB = 1,024

2 bytes

1 GB = 1,0243 bytes

1 TB = 1,0244 bytes

1 block = 51

2 bytes

Referenced Documents

Hitachi TagmaStore Adaptable Modular Storage and Workgroup Modular Storage Series:

– Storage Navigator - Modular Command Line Interface (CLI) User’s Guide (MK-95DF712)

–Storage Navigator - Modular Graphical User Interface (GUI) User’s Guide

(MK-95DF711)

Hitachi TagmaStore Adaptable Modular Storage Series:

–Storage Navigator Web User's Guide (MK-95DF719)

–Model AMS500 User and Reference Guide (MK-95DF714)

–Model AMS200 User and Reference Guide (MK-95DF713)

–Model AMS1000 User and Reference Guide (MK 95DF780)

Hitachi TagmaStore Workgroup Modular Storage Series:

–Model WMS100 User and Reference Guide (MK 95DF738)

Hitachi TagmaStore Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager:

–User’s Guide for Sun Solaris Systems (MK-92DLM114)

Preface

vi

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Hitachi TagmaStore AMS and WMS Sun Solaris Host Installation Guide vii

Preface viii

Contents

Chapter 1Introduction (1)

1.1Adaptable Modular Storage System (2)

Chapter 2Preparing for New Device Configuration (3)

2.1Configuration Requirements (4)

2.2Installing an Adaptable Modular Storage System (5)

2.3Preparing to Connect Adaptable Modular Storage (6)

2.3.1Setting the Host-Specific Parameters for the Adaptable Modular Storage Ports11

2.3.2Verifying the Host Fibre-Channel Adapter Installation (13)

2.4Connecting the Adaptable Modular Storage System to a Sun System (14)

2.5Setting the Disk and Device Parameters (15)

2.6Setting and Recognizing the LUs (16)

2.7Configuring the Host Fibre-Channel Adapters (17)

2.7.1Sample Instructions for JNI FC Adapters (17)

2.7.2Sample Instructions for JNI Emerald -based FC Adapters (21)

2.7.3Emulex LP8000S/LP9000S lpfs package: /kernel/drv/lpfs.conf (22)

2.7.4Emulex LP8000/LP9000: lpfc package: /kernel/drv/lpfc.conf (22)

2.7.5Emulex LP8000S/LP9000S: lpfs: /kernel/drv/lpfs.conf (23)

2.7.6Emulex LP8000/LP9000: lpfc package: /kernel/drv/lpfc.conf (24)

2.7.7JNI FC-1063 (32bit sbus HBA): JNIfca package: /kernel/drv/fca.conf (24)

2.7.8JNI FC64-1063: JNIfcaw package: /kernel/drv/fcaw.conf (26)

2.7.9JNI FCI-1063: JNIfcaPCI package: /kernel/drv/fca-pci.conf (27)

2.7.10JNI FCE-6410: JNIC package: /kernel/drv/jnic.conf (29)

2.7.11Emulex LP8000S/LP9000S: lpfs package: /kernel/drv/lpfs.conf (31)

2.7.12Emulex LP8000/LP9000: lpfc package: /kernel/drv/lpfc.conf (32)

2.8Using QLogic and Sun HBAs (33)

2.9Rebooting the Sun System (33)

Chapter 3Configuring the New Devices (35)

3.1Creating and Mounting the File Systems (36)

3.1.1Creating the File Systems (36)

3.1.2Creating and Verifying the Mount Directories (37)

3.1.3Mounting and Verifying the File Systems (38)

3.1.4Setting and Verifying the Auto-Mount Parameters (40)

Chapter 4Troubleshooting (41)

4.1Troubleshooting (41)

4.2Calling the Hitachi Data Systems Support Center (42)

Hitachi TagmaStore AMS and WMS Sun Solaris Host Installation Guide ix

Appendix A Adaptable Modular Storage Disk Type Configuration (43)

Appendix B Online Device Installation (45)

Appendix C Configuring the Boot Disk on the Adaptable Modular Storage (47)

C.1Introduction (47)

C.2Partition Check (48)

C.3File System Creation (49)

C.4Boot Block Installation (50)

C.5Required Files Directories Copy (51)

C.6OpenBoot Modification (53)

Appendix D Running the getconfig Script (55)

Appendix E Acronyms and Abbreviations (57)

x Contents

List of Figures

Figure 2.1Example of Port Information (7)

Figure 2.2Displaying the Fibre Device Information (JNI FC-1063 shown) (13)

Figure 2.3Setting I/O TOV and Max Throttle (Queue Depth) (15)

Figure 2.4Setting and Recognizing LUs (16)

Figure 2.5Example of set timeout_reset_enable = 1 (18)

Figure 2.6Example of set link_recovery_delay = 500 (18)

Figure 2.7Example of set recovery_attempts = 5 (19)

Figure 2.8Example of failover = 180 (19)

Figure 2.9Example of ip_disable=1 (19)

Figure 2.10Example of def_wwn_binding, def_wwpn_binding and def_wwnn_binding (19)

Figure 2.11Example of def_port_binding (19)

Figure 2.12Example of fca_verbose=1 (20)

Figure 2.13Example of /kernel/drv/fca-pci.conf (20)

Figure 2.14Example of SCSI ID Change (20)

Figure 3.1Creating the File Systems (36)

Figure 3.2Creating and Verifying a Mount Directory (37)

Figure 3.3Mounting and Verifying the File System (39)

Figure 3.4Setting the Auto-Mount Parameters (40)

List of Tables

Table 2.1Solaris Settings (Basic) (8)

Table 2.2Solaris Parameter Settings (Advanced) (10)

Table 2.3Fibre Port Addressing (12)

Table 3.1Auto-Mount Parameters (40)

Table 4.1Troubleshooting (41)

Table A.1Determining the Number of Heads (43)

Hitachi TagmaStore AMS and WMS Sun Solaris Host Installation Guide xi

xii Contents

Chapter 1I ntroduction

Welcome to the Sun? Solaris? Host Installation Guide for Hitachi TagmaStore Adaptable

Modular Storage and Workgroup Modular Storage.

This guide describes the requirements and procedures for connecting Adaptable Modular

Storage and Workgroup Modular Storage systems to a Sun Solaris system. It also describes

how to configure the new Adaptable Modular Storage disk devices for operation with the Sun

Solaris operating system. The Hitachi Data Systems representative performs the initial

physical installation of the Adaptable Modular Storage system. The user then configures the

new Adaptable Modular Storage devices with assistance as needed from the Hitachi Data

Systems representative.

Configuration of the Adaptable Modular Storage disk devices for Solaris operations includes:

Setting the disk and device parameters (section 2.5)

Setting and recognizing the LUs (section 2.6)

Configuring the host fibre-channel adapters (section 2.7)

Creating and mounting the file systems (section 3.1)

Note on the term “SCSI disk”: The Adaptable Modular Storage logical devices are defined to

the host as SCSI disk devices, whether the interface is SCSI or fibre-channel.

Hitachi TagmaStore AMS and WMS Sun Solaris Host Installation Guide 1

1.1Adaptable Modular Storage System

The Hitachi Adaptable Modular Storage Series system is a high-performance, medium-

capacity storage system, with added features for increasing data accessibility and enabling

continuous user data access. The architecture of the Adaptable Modular Storage enables the

user to scale the system to meet a wide range of capacity and performance requirements.

The Adaptable Modular Storage system provides connectivity to most open systems through a

standard fibre-channel interface.

For more information about the Adaptable Modular Storage system, refer to the Hitachi

TagmaStore Adaptable Modular Storage Model AMS1000 User and Reference Guide

(MK-95DF780), Hitachi TagmaStore Adaptable Modular Storage Model AMS500 User’s Guide

(MK-95DF714), the Hitachi TagmaStore Adaptable Modular Storage Model AMS200 User’s

Guide (MK-95DF713), Hitachi TagmaStore Adaptable Modular Storage Model AMS1000 User

and Reference Guide (MK-95DF780)or contact your Hitachi Data Systems account team.

Introduction

2 Chapter

1

Chapter 2P reparing for New Device Configuration

This chapter covers the following topics:

Configuration requirements (section 2.1)

Installing an Adaptable Modular Storage system (section 2.2)

Preparing to connect Adaptable Modular Storage (section 2.3)

Connecting the Adaptable Modular Storage to a Sun system (section 2.4)

Setting the disk and device parameters (section 2.5)

Setting and recognizing the LUs (section 2.6)

Configuring the host fibre-channel adapters (section 2.7)

Using QLogic and Sun HBAs (section 2.8)

Rebooting the Sun system (section 2.9)

Hitachi TagmaStore AMS and WMS Sun Solaris Host Installation Guide 3

2.1 Configuration Requirements

The requirements for undertaking an Adaptable Modular Storage Sun Solaris configuration

are:

Hitachi Adaptable Modular Storage system

The Storage Navigator Adaptable Modular Storage software is required to configure the

fibre-channel (FC) ports on the Adaptable Modular Storage system.

Note: The availability of Adaptable Modular Storage features and functions depends on

the level of microcode installed on the Adaptable Modular Storage system.

Sun system

Sun SPARCstation? series, Sun SPARCserver series, Sun SPARCcenter series, or Sun Ultra

Series?. Please contact your Hitachi Data Systems account team for the latest

information on supported hardware.

Sun Solaris operating system, version 2.6, 7, 8, or 9

Root login access to the Sun system is required.

Important:Contact Sun to make sure that the most current operating system patches

are installed on the Sun system(s). For more information about supported Solaris

versions, contact Hitachi Data Systems.

Fibre-channel adapters

Be sure to install all utilities, tools, and drivers that come with the adapter(s).

–The Adaptable Modular Storage system supports full-speed (1 and 2 Gbps),

shortwave, non-OFC (open fibre control) optical fibre-channel interface and

multimode optical cables with SC and/or LC connectors. Do not connect any OFC-

type fibre-channel interface to the Adaptable Modular Storage system.

Note:It is recommended that users read all vendor release notes and vendor installation

guides before setting up HBA configuration files.

High-availability (HA) software (optional)

The Adaptable Modular Storage currently supports the following software products.

Please contact your Hitachi Data Systems account team for the latest information on

supported software products.

–VERITAS? Cluster Server? and Sun Cluster for host/application failover

–Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager and VERITAS Volume Manager? for path failover and logical volume management

4 Chapter 2 Preparing for New Device Configuration

2.2 Installing an Adaptable Modular Storage System

The Adaptable Modular Storage system comes with all the hardware and cabling required for

installation. Installation of the Adaptable Modular Storage system involves the following

activities:

Hardware installation

A Hitachi Data Systems representative performs hardware installation as specified in the

Adaptable Modular Storage Maintenance Manual. Follow all precautions and procedures

in the Adaptable Modular Storage maintenance manual. Check all specifications to

ensure proper installation and configuration. Hardware installation includes:

–Assembling all hardware and cabling

–Installing the latest microcode level

–Creating RAID groups and LUNs and formatting LUNs using the Storage Navigator Adaptable Modular Storage software. For information and instructions on using

Storage Manager, refer to the following documents:

–Hitachi TagmaStore? Adaptable Modular Storage - Storage Navigator Modular Command Line Interface (CLI) User’s Guide (MK-95DF712)

–Hitachi TagmaStore? Adaptable Modular Storage - Storage Navigator - Modular Graphical User Interface (GUI) User’s Guide (MK-95DF711)

–Hitachi TagmaStore? Adaptable Modular Storage - Storage Navigator Web User's Guide (MK-95DF719)

–Installing the fibre-channel adapters and cabling

Adaptable Modular Storage FC Port

The fibre topology parameters for each Adaptable Modular Storage fibre-channel port

depend on the type of device to which the Adaptable Modular Storage port is connected.

Determine the topology parameters supported by the device, and set your topology

accordingly (see section 2.3).

You use the Storage Navigator Adaptable Modular Storage software to configure the

Adaptable Modular Storage fibre ports. For instructions on using Storage Navigator, refer

to the following documents:

–Hitachi TagmaStore? Adaptable Modular Storage - Storage Navigator Modular Command Line Interface (CLI) User’s Guide (MK-95DF712)

–Hitachi TagmaStore? Adaptable Modular Storage - Storage Navigator - Modular Graphical User Interface (GUI) User’s Guide (MK-95DF711)

–Hitachi TagmaStore? Adaptable Modular Storage - Storage Navigator Web User's Guide (MK-95DF719)

Hitachi TagmaStore AMS and WMS Sun Solaris Host Installation Guide 5

2.3Preparing to Connect Adaptable Modular Storage

Before connecting an Adaptable Modular Storage system, perform the following tasks:

Set the host-specific parameters for the Adaptable Modular Storage fibre-channel port(s) (see section 2.3.1)

Verify host bus adapter installation (see section 2.3.2)

You use the Storage Navigator Adaptable Modular Storage software to configure the

Adaptable Modular Storage ports (see Figure 2.1). Some key configuration selections you can

make include:

Topology (Connection): Loop or Point-to-Point

Port Option: Optional settings on the port that describe how the host accesses the port.

Multiple options can be selected: reset/LIP mode (signal), reset/LIP mode (process),

reset/ALL LIP port mode, reset target (reset bus device) mode, etc.

Host mode: Standard, Open VMS, Wolfpack, TRESPASS, etc. Select the host mode for the connected platform to enable the host to “see” all LUNs on the port.

Extended Host Mode (Host Mode2): Optional settings on the port that describe how the host accesses the port. Multiple options can be selected: VxVM DMP mode, Sun

connection mode, report inquiry page 83H, UA (06/2A00) suppress mode, etc.

For instructions on using Storage Navigator, refer to the following documents. For more

information on Solaris settings, see Table 2.1 and Table 2.2.

Hitachi TagmaStore? Adaptable Modular Storage - Storage Navigator Modular Command Line Interface (CLI) User’s Guide (MK-95DF712)

Hitachi TagmaStore? Adaptable Modular Storage - Storage Navigator - Modular Graphical User Interface (GUI) User’s Guide (MK-95DF711)

Hitachi TagmaStore? Adaptable Modular Storage - Storage Navigator Web User's Guide (MK-95DF719)

6 Chapter 2 Preparing for New Device Configuration

Hitachi TagmaStore AMS and WMS Sun Solaris Host Installation Guide

7

Figure 2.1 Example of Port Information

Table 2.1 Solaris Settings (Basic)

Parameter Setting Comments

System

System startup attribute Depends on system configuration See Note 1.

Data share mode Depends on system configuration Recommend ON in all cases;

see Note 2.

Data striping size 64 kbytes Default

Cache mode ALL OFF Default

Operation if a processor failure occurs Reset a fault Default

Drive detach mode enable Disabled Default

Turbo LU warning Disabled Default

Report status (normal/warning) Enabled Default

OFF Default RS232C Error Information Outflow

Mode

Host Interface

Command Queuing Mode ON Default

ROM micro program version — N/A

RAM micro program version — N/A

Write & verify executing mode ON Default

LU mapping mode User defined See Note 3.

Host Port

Host connection mode — N/A

Host connection mode1 Standard Default; see Note 4.

Host connection mode2 ALL OFF Default; see Note 4.

LIP reset mode Target authentication Default

Reset/LIP mode (process) Reset within the port Default

Reset/LIP mode (signal) Reset within the port Default

Target reset (bus device reset) mode Reset within the port Default

Logical unit reset mode Reset within the port Default

Third party process logout mode Reset within the port Default

Reserve mode Within a CTL Default; see Note 5.

Network

DHCP OFF Default

IP address User defined —

Subnet mask User defined —

Default gateway User defined —

8 Chapter 2 Preparing for New Device Configuration

Parameter Setting Comments Name

Vendor ID HITACHI Default

Product ID DF600F Default

Serial number — Default

Controller identifier Disabled Default

Controller id DF600-00 See Note 6.

Note 1:Hot-Standby mode is used only when one of the two Controllers is desired to be active.

Note 2:Data Share mode is used to prevent performance deterioration caused by LU ownership switching. This occurs when a host computer issues commands frequently to a Controller that does not own the target LU (often due to a path or host failure in failover mode). Data Share mode is recommended where LU ownership switching may occur.

Note 3:This is needed for defining which LUs will be accessible through a port.

Note 4: Please see Table 2.2.

Note 5:When Data Share mode is set, the Adaptable Modular Storage operates in the

Within a System mode even when the Within a CTL mode is set.

Note 6:Make the controller ID’s of the CTL-00 and CTL-01 of the Adaptable Modular Storage identical. When two or more Adaptable Modular Storage units are connected to the same host, the Controller IDs of each Adaptable Modular Storage must be unique per Adaptable Modular Storage system.

Hitachi TagmaStore AMS and WMS Sun Solaris Host Installation Guide 9

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