2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship精练 新人教版必修1

红红火火恍恍惚惚和Unit 1

李仕才

[基础回顾]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.

2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.

3．He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.

4. —How did you pass the challenging test?

—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods. 5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other. 6．While travelling (travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.

7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips (tip)? 8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered (suffer) a lot from them.

9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.

10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle (settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)

1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success. was→is

2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. when→that

3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas. added→adding

4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club. 去掉in

5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away. ignores→ignored

Ⅲ.佳句写作

1．那是他第一次离开父母。(it was the first time that...)

呵呵复活复活复活 红红火火恍恍惚惚和答案：It was the first time that he had left his parents. 2．在那家工厂工作时，他交了很多朋友。(状语从句的省略)

答案：When/While working in that factory，he made many friends. 3．不久之后我们就会再见面。(before)

答案：It won't be long before we meet again. 4．去年，李华前往美国读书。(set out)

答案：Li Hua set out for America to study last year. 5．我不知道是否因为我的粗心，史密斯先生很生气。(强调句型)

答案：I wonder if it was because I was careless that Mr.Smith was very angry.

[技能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·四川成都诊断)We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle，a new research has claimed.

The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months，at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months，with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.

The research，by Forever Friends，shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school，with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.

Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12，and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.

Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says：“It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”

呵呵复活复活复活 红红火火恍恍惚惚和Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving，while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19% to drift_away_from childhood friends.

With growing pressures being put on friendship these days，it's important to make time for our friendship.

[语篇解读] 研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。

1．How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook? A．4. C．18.

B．12. D．22.

解析：B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12”可知，通过脸书网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友，故B项正确。]

2．In Paragraph 5，the author is trying to tell the readers ________ . A．how important making friends is B．that friendship is not easy to keep C．how much has been done to keep friendship D．that friendship at school is important

解析：D [细节理解题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中，故D项正确。]

3．The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “ ________ ”．

A．make sense of C．feel sorry for

B．lose contact with D．make up with

解析：B [词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Over half of us lose friendship...apart from close pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children also causes 19% to...childhood friends.”可以判断，划线词意为“失去联系”，故B项正确。A项意为“理解”，C项意为“对……感到抱歉”，D项意为“与……和好”，都与语境不符。]

4．This passage is most probably taken from ________ . A．Facebook or Twitter B．an advertisement C．a textbook

呵呵复活复活复活 红红火火恍恍惚惚和D．a newspaper

解析：D [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故D项正确。]

Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

None of us wants to sound like we're bragging(自夸)，but sharing good things that have happened to us can be a real pleasure. __1__ So it's with listening to and enjoying other people's joy.

Experts say that if we were able to share our good news，we could be happier.Not only that，but we can also get joy from being happy for others. __2__ Those who did became happier，and more satisfied with life over the following four weeks.The study also showed that those who received support became more positive.So there's a good reason to tell people your good news and a good reason to be the person hearing it.

Now，try it out.Help other people “own”your good news. __3__ But experts say if you share it correctly，you can help others feel less alienated(疏远)by it.Peter Guber，author of Tell to Win，says that if others can see a role to play in the story，they'll accept it more and even pass it on in a positive way.

4__ Keep in touch with what's going on in others' lives.They may not like to talk about their successes，but that doesn't mean they don't appreciate having them recognized.Your support could improve their happiness.

5__ What you're working towards is something like：“That's amazing! I'm so proud of you！” Imagine how you'd feel in their position before reacting.

A．Pay attention to others' successes. B．How should you share good news?

C．Nice experiences have a great impact on us. D．Your news might not always feel good to others. E．How do you react when someone gives you good news?

F．Spreading the joy of nice experiences can make you a happier person. G．A study looked at people who shared nice experiences with others twice a week. [语篇解读] 研究发现与他人分享快乐经历的人的确比那些不懂分享的人更快乐，也更容易对生活感到满足。

1．F [根据后面的So it's with listening to and enjoying other people's joy.

呵呵复活复活复活 红红火火恍恍惚惚和可知，F项“传递自己美好经历的快乐会让你更快乐”符合语境。]

2．G [根据后面的The study also showed可知，空格后的句子为这项研究的发现，故G项“一项研究观察那些每周两次与他人分享快乐经历的人”符合语境。]

3．D [根据前面的Help other people “own” your good news和后面的But experts say if you share it correctly...可知，此处表达的是“帮助别人‘分享’你的开心事。”故D项符合语境。]

4．A [根据关键词what's going on in others' lives和their successes可知，这些人可能不喜欢讨论自己的成功，但是这并不代表他们不会感激你认可他们，故A项“关注别人的成功”符合语境。]

5．E [根据后面的Imagine how you'd feel in their position before reacting.可知，本段谈论的是“对于别人的开心事应该如何反应”，故E项符合语境。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2018·安徽江南十校联考)My name is Wil Wheaton and I am a nerd(怪人)．It's awesome to be 1. ________ nerd.When I was a little boy，people really teased me about that and 2. ________ (make)me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that I'm an adult，I'm a 3. ________ (profession)nerd，and the world has changed.I think we 4. ________ (realize)that being a nerd is not about what you love 5. ________ about how you love.

So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love.I don't know what it's going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or 6. ________ (tell)stories—it doesn't matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel 7. ________ (thousand)of miles—which is 8. ________ (probable)easy for you，but we're still using fossil fuels，so it's difficult—to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them.That's 9. ________ being a nerd is awesome.

I want you to work hard because everything worth 10. ________ (do)is hard.I want you to be awesome，and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.

答案：1.a 2.made 3.professional 4.have realized 5.but 6.telling 7.thousands 8.probably 9．why 10.doing

呵呵复活复活复活

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