成考高起专英语复习资料

专科考试英语复习资料

语音

1. 读音规则：末尾有不发音的e中间元音字母仍然读字母音。 例如： （ ）A. game B. made C. make D. mad

2. 求同法：两个确知项不相同，就确定其中有个答案，谁和第三个不同就选谁。 例如： （ ）A. face B. want C. gate D. grade

3. 求异法：两个确知项相同，就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。 例如： （ ）A. face B. gate C. grade D. want 词汇 1 考查词汇的意义。 例如：

(20108) Peter was about to unlock the door_____ he found someone had broken into the room. A. once B. before C. than D. when 2. 考查词汇的用法：短语；搭配。

(2010—6) What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ______? A. about B. by C. for D. of

3.(2010-16) Hold on, please, I`ll put you _______ to the manager. A. across B. through C. off D. over

4.考查句子结构用法：固定句型。

It is no use ____more people there. It is right of you ____the people here. A. to send, to keep B. sending, keeping C. sending, to keep D. to send, keeping

5.考查语法（时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with的复合结构、倒装结构。）

(2010—13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over. A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze 6. 信号词（signal words）和关键词（key words） 例如：

(2018-13)_____in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake. A. Anywhere B. Everywhere C. Nowhere D. Somewhere 7. 排除法：分组排除；逐一排除；例如：

(2010—13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over. A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze

8. 类推法：如果A对，那么B也对，所以两者都不对。例如： — Who’s the man at the door? — ____________.

A. He is a friend of mine B. He is a doctor C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty 9.前后照应法：例如：

— He isn’t a teacher, is he? — _____. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, he is

第一节 名 词(null)

一、可数名词的复数形式

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：

1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。如：girls， books。 ★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]

2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes。 ★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]

3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。如：city-cities， country-countries。 4..以o结尾的词多数加-es。 如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes。 radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。 5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es。

如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives。 二、少数名词有不规则的复数形式。

如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice。 ★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。

个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer。 二、名词的所有格

★名词所有格考试常见部分是

名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加s。 时间名词所有格在其后加s，或复数名词后直接加。

三、名词在句子中的作用

1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 All roads lead to Rome。(条条大路通罗马。) His brother is an industrial engineer。 The number of the students attending the party is increasing。

★the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。 Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me。 ★two-thirds 三分之二 几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。 belong to 属于某人 Both of us are studying English。

★总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式； 几分之几，谓语单数形式； both 谓语使用复数形式。

1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。 A. is B. has been C. was D. had been

2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of ______ in business letters。

3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen。 A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing

4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。 5. The room is eight _______ long。 A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets

6. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall。 A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf 7. The flood has done _____ to this area。

A. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damaging

8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting。 A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented

9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。 A. is B. was C. are D. were

10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education。 A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received

11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。 A. has B. have C. will D. would

12. At the bus stop _______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。 A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits

13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。 A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone

14. Mr. Brown， and not I ， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class。 A. is B. am C. are D. have been

15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _______ to attend the party。 A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked

16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room。 A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating

17. The father， rather than the brothers， _______ responsible for the accident。 A. is B. are C. have been D. has

18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home。 A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come 19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars。 A. is B. are C. has D. have 第二节 冠 词

冠词考试重点 冠词所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。 1、什么时候加定冠词。

2、可数名词单数出现，必须用a或an或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。 3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。 冠词易考： 1、冠词修饰名词。

Please go _____ upstairs after you have finished the lunch。 upstairs是副词，前面不需要加冠词。

2、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。 Reading English story books is a good way of improving your English。 I have been waiting for him for half an hour。

3、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。

He is enjoying his stay in Denmark， but has some difficulty with the language。 Is the water from the tap fit for drink?

4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指，前面不加冠词；大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。 As we know， the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends。 They left for work after supper。

The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II 。(the Sencond World War)

5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。

Without any news from Tom for a long time， his father left for Shanghai to see him。 They will travel by air。

I will help you for the sake of your sister。

(for the sake of 因为) I will go to school on foot。 My mother is in hospital。 He has been in prison for two years。 典型例题

1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II。 A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /

2. Can you play _____?

A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano 3. “Youve been very busy lately。”

“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look。” A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dusts

4. The station? Take the second turning _______。

A. to left then go straight on B. on the left， then go straight on

C. to left， then go right forward D. to the left， then go right forward on the left 在左边 5. My mother usually has _____ bed。 A. the breakfast B. breakfast in C. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in the

6. He stole the money and they put him _________。 A. at prison B. at the prison C. in prison D. in the prison

7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to ______ church than before。 A. the B. a C. / D. that 8. _________ look much alike。

A. Smiths sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters 第三节 代 词

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。 考试重点

that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。

不定代词中，both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。every只能跟名词，each可以跟名词也可以不跟名词。every在代词部分要出现当每隔??讲。

few， a few， many 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much修饰或指代不可数名词。few， little表示否定。

one the other，some others，the others

it用法重点就是强调句。it作为形式宾语时不接is。

代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。

Lets clean their room first and ______ later。 A. our B. us C. we D. ours 代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。 如

some， any， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， one， none， all， both， either， neither， each， every， other， another， 以及some， any， no， every 与body， one， thing 构成的合成代词。

(1) 泛指与特指。如：another， other， others 是泛指，the other， the others是特指。 (2) 肯定与否定。如：a few， a little， either， some 及其合成代词表示肯定，

few， little， none， neither， any 及其合成代词表示否定。

(3)可数与不可数。如：few， a few， many， one 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much修饰或指代不可数名词。

代词部分的另一个考核点是it。 it 可以代替上文出现的单数事物。

The picture was changed while drawn from memory as it passed through the class. (it 指代

the picture。)

it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 It takes half an hour or so to walk to the bus stop。 He made it plain that he was annoyed with me。

it 还可以构成强调句型，即“It is / was +被强调的部分+ that ?”。当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that可以换成who。强调句去掉it is / was 与that即成为普通的句子。 It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant。

It was she who / that suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight。 典型例题 1. “How often do you take the medicine ?” “______ four hours。” A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each

2. “Is this bike yours?” “No， its ______。” A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs

3. “Is there ______ good on TV this evening?” “Sorry， nothing good. ” A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 4. You have a good suggestion， but its not as practical as _______。 A. he B. him C. his D. her 5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _____ in his lab。 A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out them

6. Nowadays _____ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。 A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no one

7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _____ left。 A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _____ the night before。 A. many B. much C. few D. little

9. She promised her parents to write _______ while she was away。 A. other day B. another day C. every other day D. any other day

10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed， and _____ was badly hurt。 A. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the other

11. Some people hope to be more successful while _____ simply want to feel more comfortable。 A. the others B. others C. the other D. another

12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office， please have ________ leave a message for me 。

A. he B. him C. they D. them

13. The first thing that my brother and _______ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。 A. I B. me C. mine D. my 14. “Id like some more bananas。” “Im sorry， there is _______ left。” A. no B. some C. few D. none

15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _______ of them face south， overlooking a beautiful park。 A. Both B. One C. The two D. Either

16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry， as he has _______ huge body and the jacket is _____ small。 A. such a; such B. such a; so C. so so D. so such a 17. “Why are you smiling?”

“Oh， Ive just thought of _________。” A. funny something B. something funny C. nothing funny D. funny anything

18. Young babies can use _________ hand equally well。 A. either B. each C. both D. every 19. _______ road out of town is good， but this one is better than the other。 A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither

20. “I felt a bit hungry。”

“Why dont you have ______ bread?” A. any B. some C. little D. a piece

21. It was at the music hall _______ we met each other for the first time。 A. when B. where C. which D. that

22. Modern technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before。 A. this B. that C. it D its

23. It is during his spare time _______ John has been studying a course in French。 A. when B. that C. which D. what

24. “Have you heard the news about Tom?” “No， what _______ ?” A. was it B. were they C. are they D. is it

25. I wonder why ________ possible for you to do the work by yourself。 A. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you were

26. “Did Amys parents leave her any money?” “No， she has to support ______ now。” A. herself B. by herself C. all alone D. on her own

27. In _____ own way， mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry。 A. it B. its C. their D. theirs

28. Neighbors ought to respect _______ 。

A. themselves B. one another C. each one D. to each other

29. This furniture is different from _______ 。 A. ones B. your C. that one D. that

30. For ______ interested in nature， the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer。

A. that B. this C. these D. those

31. “May I help you with some shoes， sir?” “Yes， Id like to try on those brown _______ 。” A. one B. ones C. two D. pair

32. “Do you like the book Sidney gave you?” “Very much. Its exactly _______ I wanted。” A. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what 33. “Shall I mail the letter for you?” “Yes ， Id appreciate ________。”

A. that you do B. you to do it C. this D. it

34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had ______ to eat。 A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other

35. ________ doesnt matter what you do at this point。 A. They B. All C. He D. It

36. People have proved _________ to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun。 A. that B. it C. this D. /

37. I dont think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。 A. it B. that C. this D. those

38. “Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?” “No， ______ only the two passengers who got hurt。” A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was

39. __________ he realized it was too late to return home。 A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark when C. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark when

40. It was not until she arrived in class ________ realized she had forgotten her book。 A. and B. when she C. she D. that she

41. It was ______ who arrived there first ， despite our detour(绕路)。 A. us B. we C. our D. ours

42. It was _______ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going。 A. after B. before C. when D. not until

43. It was _______ he got a map that he started on his away。 A. until B. till C. not until D. not till

第四节 数 词

基数词及其用法；序数词的构成及其用法；分数词的构成；小数的用法。 试重点

基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词，在句子中作定语，名词不能加s。

数词部分需特别注意dozen， hundred， million， billion 等词。表示具体数字时，这些词用单数形式，表示不具体的数字时，须用dozens of， hundreds of 这类的结构。 I want three dozen of these。

He has been there dozens of times。

It is reported that _____ people in this area were saved in the storm。 A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. some hundreds

当数词与名词及其他词构成合成形容词时，合成形容词中间若用连字符，则其中的名词须用单数形式。

The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your hometown。 Mary is a eleven-year-old girl。 (Mary is eleven years old。) 典型例题

1. In ______ century computers will be used more widely。

A. twenty-one B. the twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first 2. The meeting will be held in _______ 。

A. 112 Room B. Room 112 C. the 112 Room D. the Room 112 3. The Great Wall of China is about 6，700 _______。 A. kilometer long B. kilometers long C. kilometer longer D. kilometers longer 4. “How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?” “Fifteen， so he was ______。” A. the sixteen president B. the sixteenth president C. president sixteen D. president the sixteenth 5. “What did the professor tell you to do?” “I had to write a ______ report. ”

A. two thousand words B. two-thousands-word C. two-thousand-word D. two-thousand words 6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”

“Yes， I bought three _____ ties for just twelve dollars。” A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D. fifth dollar

7. Eight minus three _______ five。 A. leave B. leaves C. left D. has left 8. What date is it ? Its ________。

A. July twentieth-first B. July the twenty-first C. the twenty-first of July D. Both B and C

9. When he was in his ________， he got the chance to go abroad to study。 A. forty B. fortys C. fortys years old D. forties

10. “Rex told me you have moved。” “Yes， into a _______。”

A. two-storey house B. house of two story C. house of two stories D. two-stories house 11. “I would like to register this letter。” “Please go to _______ on your left。” A. third window B. window third

C. the window three D. the third window

第五节 形容词与副词

重点掌握：

1、只能作表语的形容词。

2、特殊形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。

3、比较级多用than，个别情况下用 of the two。比较时，前后成分一定一致。 4、the +比较级?，the+比较级

5、as+原级+as ， not as / so +原级+as 6、“as+原级+as”可以用来表示倍数。 He is almost as tall as his brother。 My father isnt as old as he looks。

This word is used less frequently in British English than in American English。 Spanish people usually speak more quickly than English people。 Winter is drawing near. Its getting colder and colder。 The more you practise writing， the better you will do it。

The more work we give our brains， the more work it is able to do。 典型例题：

1. We are not _______ to afford a car yet。 A. enough money B. money enough C. rich enough D. enough rich

2、enough 作为代词。

Six bottles of wine will be enough。

I hope enough of you are prepared to help with the show。

3、enough 作为副词，放在动词、形容词和其他副词的后面。 You dont practice enough at the piano。

Is the river deep enough for swimming (to swim in)？ She isnt good enough for the exam。

2. “Its six oclock and your father is still at the office。” “I know， who else would _______ he does?”

A. be as hard working as B. as working harder than C. do harder work than D. work as hard as 3. “Ralph seems to like this country。”

“Yes， he is _______ here as he was at home。” A. almost as happy B. as happy almost C. as almost happy D. almost happy as

4. They say Mexico City is more populous than _______ in the world。 A. any city B. any other city C. any else city D. any rest city

5. Most of the students have made _______ progress in their study of English than we first expected。 A. more great B. more greater C. far greater D. far more greater

6. General George Brown was older than _________ in his regiment (军团)。 A. any officer B. any other officer C. any others officer D. any officer else

7. The French seem far more interested in reading about Africa _______ about their nearest neighbors。 A. as B. than C. the same D. so

8. It usually takes much _______ time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train。 A. more B. less C. little D. least 9. Frank plays _________ Alex。

A. a lot more better than B. much more better than C. a lot better than D. much more well than 10. Have you finished your homework? This lesson is ________ than the last one。 A. more easier B. more easy C. very easier D. much easier

11. Young people regard Bob Dylan as _________ other musicians。 A. more better than B. more superior than C. superior to D. more perfect to 12. “Wont you have more meat?”

“No， thanks. Ive had ________ enough already。” A. beyond B. more than C. greater than D. plenty of

13. Id like to leave my car near here. Wheres the ______， please? A. nearest parking B. next parking

C. nearest car parking D. next car park

14. The harder they worked， ____________。

A. they seemed to do less B. the less they seemed to do C. they were doing less D. they did less 15. “Do you enjoy the new camera?”

“Yes， _______， the more skilled I become。”

A. as I take more pictures B. the more pictures I take C. as more pictures I take D. the pictures I take more

16. The more we looked at the abstract painting， _______。 A. the less we liked it B. we like it less C. better we liked it D. it looked better

17. The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _______。 A. more bad than it was B. the worse than before C. worse than ever before D. more bad than they were 18. Of the two lectures， the first was by far the _______。 A. good B. better C. best D. worst 19. Kansas is _________ states in Americas mid-west。 A. one of the flattest B. the flattest C. as flatter as D. flattest of the

20. On the day he was to give his speech， Paul was suffering from one of _______ colds he had ever had。

A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. bad of all

21. The steel output of this year will be bigger than _____ last year。 A. this of B. the one C. that of D. those of

22. Japan has taken a more independent stand ________。 A. as it does before B. as it did before

C. than it does a few years ago D. than it did a few years ago

23. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _____ in her grade。 A. any one B. the one C. anyone else D. other student other的用法：

1、other常跟名词复数或单数不可数名词连用。

Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty。

2、前面有the， this， that， some， any， each， every， no， none， one以及形容词性物主代词时，other可跟单数名词连用。

Every member must bring one other person。

There must be some other reason for him refusing to help。 another的用法：another表示单数概念，后面接单数名词或代词one。 Dont say another word。 another也可跟前面有数词的复数名词连用。

He went back to work too soon，and was laid up for another three months。 one?the other? 一个?另一个? one?another? (同组内的两个个体) 答案 C

24. The new model costs twice ________ last years 。 A. more than B. as much as C. as many as D. than 25. This one isnt good. That one is _______ worse。 A. more B. very C. quite D. even

第六节介 词

介词考试重点：

除了要掌握介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配外，还需牢记一个基本点即，介词后面接的是宾语，因此跟在其后面的主要是代词、名词或动名词及其词组，间或是宾语从句。 ①Im looking forward ____ you tomorrow。 A.to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. see ②

I always arrive at the office in time， but _______ the heavy rain， Im one hour late this morning。 A.because B. because of C. as D. since

③This weekly schedule will make you more aware of how you spend your time。 aware of意识到

④Ill speak to him about it。 speak to sb. 对某人谈话 典型例题：

1. When the taxi came I put out my head， but it just went ______ me without stopping。 A. off B. over C. through D. past

2. His ears are highly sensitive ________ any unusual sound in the machine。 A. of B. on C. to D. by

3. He might have been killed _______ the arrival of the police。 A. except for B. but for C. with D. for

4. Japan is __________ the east of China。 A. at B in C. over D. to

5. Try some of this tobacco. Youll say its second ______ none。 A. of B. with C. to D. but 6. He sold his car _________ $2，000 。 A. for B. over C. in D. by 7. “Wasnt John supposed to be here by now?”

“Dont worry. Hell be here _______ twenty minutes。”

8. “Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?” “I looked at it ， but it wasnt really _______。”

A. much used B. able to use C. of usefulness D. of much use 9. “Are you done with the book I gave you?” “Not quite. Ive read all ______ the last chapter。” A. but B. until C. just D. yet

10. I agree with him ________ ， but not entirely。 A. until a certain point B. to some point C. to some extent D. until a certain extent

11. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______ the times。 A. before B. behind C. after D. against

12. Im rather anxious _______ her ， for I havent heard from her for a long time。 A. toward B. about C. in D. over

13. Who is responsible _______ the arrangements? A. for make B. to make C. to making D. for making

14. “Edward was terribly impolite to Miss Smith。” “Yes， he should be ________ himself。” A. sorry for B. sorry about C. ashamed with D. ashamed of

15. I am disappointed with the new officers elected in our club， but there is no point ______ about it。

A. complain B. in complaining C. for us complain D. with us to complain 16. To say that someones work is not good is to find fault ______ it 。 A. of B. with C. for D. on 17. The airport is five miles ________ 。 A. away from here B. far from here C. far away from here D. from here away

18. Tom has been _______ the telephone for two hours。 A. on B in C. at D. for be on the telephone 接电话

19. _______ fun and exercise， swimming is a very useful skill。 A. Beside B. Besides C. Except for D. But for

20. _______ the heavy snow last night， none of the classes have been cancelled at the university。 A. Despite of B. In spite of C. In spite D. Despite with

21. The movie we saw last night was very different _______ the novel。 A. of B. to C. from D. with

22. I prefer writing a term paper _______ taking an examination。 A. than B. to C. for D. rather than

23. The picture reminds me _______ the time we spent together in New York。 A. of B. in C. for D. to

第七节 连 词

典型例题：

1. “I thought he hated the TV。”

“You are right， _______ he still watches the program。” A. yet B. besides C. also D. then 2. “You should put the money in the bank。”

“Its my money， _______ I can do whatever I want with it. ” A. but B. so C. yet D. or 3. We must leave the party at exactly 9：00， ________ well be late for work。 A. for else B. other C. else D. otherwise

4. Both Mary and Ellen， ________ Jane， are studying nursing at the University of Toledo。 A. as well as B. well C. as well D. and well as

5. You can fly to London this evening _______ you dont mind changing planes in Paris。 A. unless B. except C. so far as D. if

6. The patients will have to wait all day _______ the doctor works faster。 A. if B. whether C. unless D. that

7. She remained silent， _______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low。 A. so B. though C. for D. therefore

8. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ________ that of any other countries。 A. with B. as C. to D. like

9. My brother likes country music， _______ I like pop music。 A. when B. where C. while D. because

10. ________ it is very late now， the students are still working in the lab。 A. As B. When C. If D. Although 考试重点

连词分为从属连词和并列连词，从属连词用来连接各类从句，并列连词用来表示并列句之间转折、因果、并列、选择、递进等关系。考生应了解常见连词的意思，根据句子上下文的需要进行恰当的选择。

1.The boy wanted to play football. _____， it was raining and he stayed at home。 A. And B. B

ut C. So D. For

2.The couple have lived in China for five years， so they have got used to the life here。 3.I wonder if you have met my sister。(if 是否)

4.The research results show that the earth goes a little faster _______ it is closer to the sun。 A. as if B. so that C. than D. when

5.________ I havent seen the film， I know very little about it。 A. After B. Although C. As D. Before

完型填空

完形填空考查：词语意义、词汇辨析、词语搭配、固定短语、惯用法、句法功能、语法。 完形填空解题步骤： 三步走/三遍

第一步：粗读全文，了解大意。（1分钟） 第二步：细读全文，逐一做题，初做答案。（13分钟） 第三步：重读全文，修改答案。（4分钟） 完形填空解题方法：

语境：看清上下文，找准定位词。 前后照应：有些答案能在原文中找到。 通顺逻辑，寻求搭配。

1、搭配判断法

根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句。哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。 2、结构判断法

结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断。完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：

（1）转折、让步关系：这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。 常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no mattet，in spite of，anyway，even if等。 （2）因果关系：

表示原因的连词或词组有：because （of），due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。 表示结果的连词或词组有：so，therefore，then，as a result，in consequence，consequently，thus等。

（3）递进、补充关系：这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述） 常用的词、词组有：moreover，likewise，besides，in addition，also，too，not only?but also，apart from，what's more等。

（4）对比、比较关系：对比观点或事物间的差异性，比较观点或事物间的同一性。 表示对比的词或词组有：in contrast，by contrast，on the contrary，conversely，unlike，oppositely等。

表示比较的词或词组有：like，in comparison，compare?with，as，just，as等。

1. If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（冲浪运动）. But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.

When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it. It involves（牵涉到）

body, __7__, and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless. 1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize

2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe 3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell 4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat 5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie 6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life 7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time 8. A. along B. above C. around D. by 9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake 10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean

2. The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑战）. You can never be the \ that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive（活跃有力的）

and __3__. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.

I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do. It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?

There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will. 1. A. take B. get C. make D. keep

2. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects 3. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm

4. A. known B. right C. far D. different 5. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised 6. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts

7. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting 8. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working 9. A. of B. from C. on D. with 10. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel

阅读理解

解题技巧

阅读理解解题步骤 1 先读问题。 2 后读文章

3 阅读文章时找出问题的答案。和问题无关联的词句段落可以略读。 阅读理解解题方法

1 证据：每个问题的答案都必须在文章找到问题的答案。 2 视而不见：见了生词不要害怕，如果和问题关系不大，可以视而不见。也可以猜测词义：从语境猜测；从构词法猜测。 3 避免选择绝对的答案。 4 尽量选择全面的答案。 1.语义题

如果在阅读中遇到了不熟悉的单词，或者尽管认识某单词却对某种特定语言环境下的意义或指代关系不理解，就需要运用一些语言知识和语法技能来猜测其含义。

语义题的主要目的不是考察学生的词汇量，而是考察学生通过上下文的意思、结构及指

代关系等来分析词语或句子的能力。

题干中所考察的词语或句子有以下几种情况：

（1） 所考察的内容为学生熟悉的词语，只不过在此文中词义有所引申，或有所指代；

（2）所考察的内容为学生的常用词，但往往考察的是该词比较生僻或容易被忽略的一项含义，需要充分理解上下文才可能找出正确答案；（3）测试的内容对应试者来说可能完全是一个生词，只有通过上下文所提供的信息或线索才可以找到正确答案；（4）题干中所要考察的是一个代词所指代的具体内容。这类题型是语义题中比较特殊的，关键是掌握好句与句之间的结构关系。 作语义题时要注意文章中出现的各种线索，只要方法得当，再难的问题也可以迎刃而解。

下面是几种语义题解题方法： 1. 定义

如果一个单词或词组比较生僻难懂，后面往往会给出它的定义，其形式往往是判断句，同位语等。例如：

Ecology， the relation of plants and living crea？鄄

tures to each other and to their surroundings， at the tracts many experts. 2. 类比

阅读文章中有时会出现类比，利用熟悉的词通过类比关系来推测生词的含义，是解题的有效方法之一。如下例所示：

As economist Thomas Schelling explains， “Everybody ranks himself high in qualities he values：

careful drivers give weight to care， skilled drivers give weight to skill， and those who are polite give weight to courtesy，” This way everyone ranks high on his own scale. 3.同义词和反义词

在文章中经常在生词的同一句中或上下文会有同义词或反义词出现，只要知道其中一个词的含义，问题就迎刃而解了。例如：

The incipient stage of disease can be treated more easily than the later stages.

4.相关信息

有时，一个单词或词组的含义需要从上下文的相关信息来判断。上下文的相关信息越多越详细，就越容易准确地判断词义。例如：

Can we pay too much attention to detail？ Absolutely.Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger than they work toward.“To keep from losing the forest for the trees”， says Charles Garfield， associate professor at the Universi？

ty of California， San Francisco， “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we‘re working on fit into the larger picture.If they don’t，

we should drop them and move to something else.” 问题： The word perfectionists（para.3，Line 1） refers to those who ________.

A） demand others to get everything absolutely right

B）know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances

C）pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives D） are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do 二、推断题

推断题要求学生具有根据已知信息进行推理和判断的能力。这类题从文章中找不到正确答案，需要读者从字里行间去体会作者的意图，因此难度较大。要正确解答此类题型，考生必须从作者明确叙述的观点和事实出发，推断作者的真正意图。

在生活中我们时时刻刻都会遇到推理和判断，无论是阅读还是交谈，我们都在不停地推理和判断。例如，你正要出门，你的同伴对你说：“好象要下雨！”从他的话中你可以推断出他是在提醒你带把伞，或是改个时间出去。

阅读文章进行的推理常常要比生活中的例子复杂得多，但也一定是建立在以下步骤的基础上：

1.对文章字面文字的正确理解。

2.根据上下文、常识和专业知识，对字面意思在具体环境中的含义做出正确理解。 3.掌握文章中心思想，体会作者的意图，在此基础上，进行合理推断。 阅读中常见问题

一、读过文章后，感觉似乎看懂了，做题时却犹豫不决，无法选出正确答案。

这种情况通常是考生的单词量不够、词义掌握不够扎实，或者语法结构掌握不到位，觉得自己看懂了，但具体到细节时，却无法做出正确选择。

二、看到题目后感觉无从下手。

这就要求考生熟悉本文所阐述的四种题型，针对不同的题型，采取不同的解题技巧。 三、 阅读速度太慢。

学生在做阅读理解题时，常常会出现如下不良习惯 ，严重影响阅读速度： 1.指读。阅读者形成边读边用手指在所读内容下划过的不良习惯。

2.唇读。读者在阅读时低声读出声音，或不出声的伴有唇部动作的默读。

3.回读。阅读时遇到读不懂的地方反复回读，浪费了大量时间。在阅读过程中，有些难懂的词或词组可以在理解句子大意的情况下忽略过去。

4.译读。有些考生在阅读的同时，习惯性地将英语翻译成汉语，浪费了大量时间。 阅读理解的方法：

先不读文章、先去看问题，看一个问题、找相关的文章在什么地方。

Passage 1 Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, however, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes

mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a \are, it is true, no \ked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork..

The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. It is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

1. Which of the following is not a \olleyball. C. Tennis.D. Mountaineering. Mountaineering爬山

2. To ignore the rules of mountaineering would ______. A. be dangerous B. not do any harm C. help the climbers to climb faster

D. give the climbers more freedom in the course of climbing ignore忽略，忽视 dangerous 危险

的

3. According to the author, many people are attracted by mountain- eering because ______. A. it is both dangerous and exciting B. there is gold on some mountain peaks C. it is the best form of sport

D. it is a sport free from man-made rules attracted 有兴趣的 freedom 自由4. Only _______ can climb the highest mountains in the Alps. A. experienced old men B. young people

C. those who have high mental and physical qualities D. strong sportsmen Alps 阿尔卑斯山 mental 脑力的

5. Compared with young men, old climbers of sixty may climb a mountain with ______. A. more skill B. less time C. less enjoyment

D. much more waste of effort

Memory is said t be stored in the brain as a “memory trace”.what makes up this trace is not known. Some scientists believe that certain chemical substances may carry certain memories. For example, one substance, when given to rats, causes them to fear the dark.

Other research into memory has to do with how the train works. Psychologists use three means to find out how a person remembers, for example, give a person a grocery list. Let the person memorize the list, and then put it away. The most natural way to find out how much a person remembers of the grocery list is to ask what he or she remembers. This is called the method of recall, another method is called recognition, give the person another grocery list. Ask him or her to choose items on the first list from the items that are on only the second list, often a person will be able to recognize things that he or she cannot recall, a third method of finding how much a person probably learn the list the send time faster than he did the first time. The difference in the time it takes to relearn the list is thought of as measure of how much a person has remembered. 在反复记忆的过程所花的时间的差异是衡量记忆多少的标准。

One way of remembering something is to repeat it many times. Interest is very important. Boring lists of facts are much more difficult to remember than something that we understand and are interested in. motivation, or wanting to do something, is also important, motivation is linked with reward, for example, hungry animal quickly learns how to do something if the

action gets the animal food. In humans, wanting to learn is often motivation, the praise of a teacher or the knowledge that an answer is correct is rewarding.

1. We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that . A. bad memories may cause rats to fear the dark

B. it is hard to tell what a memory trace consists of C. chemical substances carry certain memories D. memory is stored in the brain as a substance

2. The way to pick out the items on the first list from the second is known as . A. Recognition B. Recall

C. Memorization D. Relearning

3. What is considered as a measure of how much one has remembered? A. The length of the list. B. The type of the items

C. The time difference of relearning D. The time difference of brain working

4. A good way to rain an animal to do something quickly is to . A. make the action easy B. praise it in words C. reward it with food D. weaken its motivation

补全对话部分

1.Archer与Sam Bay在一次晚会上初次见面。他们互相做了自我介绍。他们互相做了自我介绍，并互致问候。介绍中Sam没听轻清Archer的名字，Archer重复一遍。问Sam喝什么，Archer想喝茶加点牛奶，但Sam说没有牛奶。Archer认为没关系，他们可以喝无奶茶。 Sam: Great party, isn’t it? Archer: Yeah, really. Sam: By the way. 1

Archer: 2 .I’m Bev. Archer. Sam: Sorry, what’s 3 ,please? Archer: Bevely, but please call me Bev. Sam: Would you like tea or coffee? Archer: 4 Sam: I am afraid 5 . I’m very sorry.

Archer: It doesn’t matter. I often drink tea without milk.

2． Tom和jane初次见面，聊天中Tom让Jane讲一讲有关她家庭的一些情况。Jane有三个姐妹，没有兄弟。老大25岁，已婚并有两个孩子；老二22岁，在大学里学计算机；最小的17岁，念高中，父亲是律师，母亲是记者。

Tom: So, tell me about your family. Have you got any brothers or sisters? Jane: Yeah. 1 . Tom: Three sisters. How old are they?

Jane: Well, 2 . The second oldest is twenty-two, and the youngest is Seventeen. Tom: And what do they do?

Jane: The oldest one-that’s Ellen-is married and has two children, and they keep her pretty busy. Janice, 3 .She’s studying computer science, And the other one , Cindy, is still in high school. Tom: 4 .

Jane: Oh, he’s a lawyer.

Tom: Oh, really? And your mom? 1 ?

Jane: Yeah, she’s a journalist. She works for a travel magazine.

3.小明问他的同学Sam 美国有多少个节日， Sam 说不准。 但他列举了一些节日。小明还从 Sam 那里了解到谁是美国之父。Sam还告诉小明除了华盛顿，林肯也被认为是美国伟大的总统。 小明: M; Sam: S

M: How many holidays 1 in the U.S.? S: Er, 2 . I just know some. M: For example? S: Mmm, Mother’s Day, National Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas, New Year’s Day, and Valentine’s Day.

M: Not bad, 3 ? And the Valentine’s Day?

S: The National Day comes on july 4th and the latter on February 14.

M: Talking of the National Day, who is 4 Benjamin Franklin or George Washington? S: George Washingwon of course.

M: Besides Washington, who else is regarded as 1 ? S: Abraham Linoln, I’m one hundred percent sure. 4.Tony 刚搬到一个地方。一天他要去。。的诊所去看牙，事先打电话预约。护士给他约定下周四，并问他上午还是下午，他觉得上午为好，最后他预约下周四上午10:30去诊所。Tony向护士表示了感谢。（生词:recommend介绍） Nurse: Dr. Brown’s office. 1 ?

Tony: Yes. I’d like to make an appointment for a tooth checkup. Nurse: Are you one of the doctor’s regular patients?

Tony: 2 .I have recently moved to this area and a friend of mine recommended Dr. Brown. Nurse: I see. 3 . Do you prefer morning or afternoon? Tony: 4 .

Nurse: Would 10:30 be all right? Tony: That would be fine.

Nurse: Good. We’ll expect you then at 10:30 on Thursday. Tony: 5 .

5.Jimmy在街上偶然碰到Jerry， 他约 周末去游泳。Jerry因答应周六帮姐姐搬家，所以去不成。周日能否去，待她决定后今晚给Jimmy打电话。 Jimmy: Hi, 1 .

Jerry: I’m glad to see you , too. what’s up? Jimmy: Would you like to 2 ? Jerry: All weekend?

Jimmy: Well, just Saturday and Sunday.

Jerry: I’m not sure I can go all weekend. 3 . Jimmy: 4 ? We could start early on Sunday. Jerry: I might be able to do that. Let me check. 5 . Jimmy: Great! I’ll talk to you later. Jerry: so long.

6.Alice向Adam打听他们的朋David的情况，从David处获悉David三个月前搬到西部（West指密西西比地区），并且结了婚。Alice听说David已结婚，十分惊讶，他想要David的地址给他写信。Adam只知道David婚前的地址。

Alice: Whatever happened to David Jackson? Adam: Oh. Didn’t you hear? 1 . 19

Alice: I didn’t know that. 2 .

Adam: I don’t remember exactly, but I think it was about three months ago. Alice: Well, that’s certainly news to me. Adam: I heard just last week that 3 .

Alice: David married? 4 ! Remember how he always said that marriage wasn’t for him? Adam: I do, but now he did marry.

Alice: 5 ? I’d like to write him.

Adam: I have his old address-the place where he lived before he got married. Alice: Good. Can I borrow it?

7.提示： Jack 去图书馆借书，但没有借书证（library card). 图书管理员为他办了借书证，并告诉他每本书可以借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。 Linda : Good morning. ______1 ? Jack : Yes. I want to borrow a book. Linda : ________2? Jack : No, I don't have one now. __________3? Linda : Well, please fill in this form first. Jack : OK ( A few minutes later) Here's the completed form.

Linda : Thanks. The card will be ready in thirty minutes. And you can take it later. Jack :Thank you. By the way _______ 4___?

Linda : well , two weeks. But then you can renew the book if you still need it Jack : I see. Thanks a lot. Linda : ________5______.

8.Mr. Harris 是位国际商用机器公司推销员（salesman），他去银行办理储蓄户头。办事员要他填几张表，询问他的姓名、地址、邮编、电话以及职业等，他都一一做了回答。 Clerk: 1 , sir?

Harris: Yes, I’d like to open a savings account.

Clerk: Certainly, sir. We’ll have to fill out some forms. 2 ? Harris: It’s Harris, John Harris. Clerk: How do you spell your last name, Mr. Harris? Harris: It’s H-A-R-R-I-S Clerk: And 3 ?

Harris: 2418 Greystone Road. Clerk: Is that in Chicago? Harris: Yes, that’s right. Clerk: And your Zip code? Harris: 60602.

Clerk: 4 , Mr. Harris? Harris: 364-9758. Clerk: 364-9758.And your job? Harris: 5

Clerk: I see. What’s the name of your employer? Harris: I work for IBM. Clerk: Fine. just a minute, please.

9.Mike给Susan打电话，问她周六晚上是否有事情，他想约她去一个新开的迪斯科舞厅看看。Susan周六晚没什么特别的事并认为这是一个好主意。Mike建议去舞厅跳舞之前吃意大利馅饼（pizza）。最后Mike告诉Susan他七点去她家接他。 Susan: Hello.

Mike: Hi, Susan. It’s me, Mike. Susan: Oh, hi, mike. 1 ?

Mike: Oh, not bad. Say, are you doing anything Saturday night? Susan: No, 2 .Why? Mike: Well, do you feel like going to that new disco? Susan: Oh, that’s 3 .

Mike: Great. What about having a pizza first? Susan: Sure, why not? Where do you want to meet? Mike: I’ll 4 . Susan: OK. What time? Mike: 5 ? Susan: Fine. Well, see you at seven. Mike: OK. See you.

10.Anne和Kevin在饭店里吃饭，Anne问Kevin想吃什么，Kevin说想吃奶酪汉堡和炸薯条（cheeseburger and French fries），Kevin又问Anne想吃什么，Anne想要一份凉菜（salad）。他们招呼服务员点菜，当服务员问她们喝什么时，Anne想和冰镇茶，饭店没有，她们只好改喝咖啡。 Anne: What are you going to have, Kevin? Kevin: Just a cheeseburger and French fries. 1 ?

Anne: I think 2 . I guess we’re ready to order ,then. Waitress, excuse me, waitress. Waitress: Yes, ma’am. May I help you? Anne: Yes, we’d like to order please. Waitress: Fine. And 3 ? Kevin: I’ll have a cheeseburger with French fries. Anne: Could I have a salad, please?

Waitress: One salad and a cheeseburger. 4 ? Anne: Do you have any iced tea? Waitress: 5 .

Anne: Well, I’ll have a coffee, then. Kevin: Make that two.

Waitress: Yea, ma’am. Would you like anything else? Anne: Not right now, thank you. 11.Tony问他的朋友Sam晚上喜欢干些什么。Sam喜欢看电视。每天晚上都要看2-3小时，最喜欢的节目有新闻、连续剧、经典片，但体育节目中最喜欢的是足球。 Tony： 1 ?Do you watch much TV, for example? Sam：Yes, quite a lot of television. Tony： 2 ?

Sam：Er, about 2 to 3 hours. Tony：Every evening? Sam： 3 . Tony：Huh. 4 ?

Sam：Um, news?serials, classics. Tony：Do you watch much sport on TV? Sam： 5 . 12.Vera问Peter隔多长时间锻炼一次身体，吃什么、喝什么。Peter告诉她每天游泳、跑步，不吃肉，喜欢鱼、蛋蔬菜，不喝酒，不喝咖啡，不喝茶，他认为这些饮料对身体有害。但他天天喝奶。 Vera: Peter, how often do you exercise? Peter: Well, 1 .

Vera: Now. tell me, what do you eat?

Peter: Er, 2 any meat, but I do eat fish and eggs. Vera: 3 ? Peter: Oh yes, I love vegetables. Vera: What do you drink?

Peter: Well, I never drink wine, office or tea. 4 . Vera: 5 ? Peter: I drink a lot of milk. It’s very good for our health.

13.Alison找到一份新工作，Rick来向她表示祝贺，但Alison对自己的新工作并不十分满意，她十分忙，每天接待许多人。她喜欢接电话，但不喜欢打字??Rick建议她去上大学，然后找一份自己喜欢的工作。Alison认为这是个好主意。 Rick: Good luck, Alison! How is the new job?

Alison: well, 1 ! Every day I meet lots of people. I do lots of typing, too. Rick: Don’t you like your new job?

Alison: Oh, I enjoy meeting people, And 2 . But 3 .

Rick: You can go to college, you know. Why don’t you study for a year? Alison: 4 ?

Rick: I mean you can do a course in business studies. The you can apply for lots of different jobs.

Alison: 5 . I like studying.

14.Jane的父亲病了，她不知道父亲到底怎么啦。他对来做客的朋友Peter讲述情况，Peter为她感到难过，并建议Jane领她父亲去看病。但Jane说父亲不喜欢去医院，后来他们商量请医生来Jane家。 Jane: Dad was badly ill last night. Peter: 1 . What’s the matter with him?

Jane: 2 . He hasn’t been feeling very well lately. Peter: 3 ? Jane: No, 4 . Peter: Well, let me go to call for the doctor. Jane: Thank you, Peter. Peter: 5 .

15.Pamela准备租一套公寓。她打电话询问要出租的公寓在什么地方，是否离商店和地铁近，每月房租是多少，房子有多大。房主告诉她公寓离商店和地铁不愿，每月租金360镑，总共两个卧室和一个大客厅。他们约定当日下午四点去看房（生词：flat；underground地铁） Owner: Hello, 2248818. Pamela: Hello, 1 . Owner: Of course. What would you like to know?

Pamela: Well, first, can you tell me where it is please? Is it 2 ?

Owner: Well, the flat is in the centre. We’re only 100 metres from the shops and a five-minute walk from the underground. Pamela: And 3 ? Owner: Three hundred and sixty pounds a month.

Pamela: I see, and is it a big flat? How many square metres is it?

Owner: Oh, I don’t know. There are 4 . Would you like to see it? Pamela: Yes, when can I come, please?

Owner: Hm. 5 ? About four? It’s number 2, Canbury Road. Pamela: Yes, that’s fine, I’ll see you then. Goodbye.

作文部分

作文模板及常用表达(加分句型) ①万能作文开头

俗语的引用：As the saying goes:“If you want, everything will become good”(俗话说：只要你愿意，一切都会变得美好！)

（说明：蓝色的可以通用，红色的可以根据文章需要编写。这句话可以应用在作文的任何部分。） 众所周知：As is known to us all:\

It is universally acknowledged that +句子（全世界都知道） ②强调句型的运用： It is?that 句型

例如：You should take care of (关心)poor students.

变为强调句：It is poor students that you should take care of .

（说明：用这个强调句型的话，先写一个简单句子，然后把你想强调的部分安插进去，就成了一个高级表达了。） ③过渡词语总结：

在句中论述正反方面的，On the one hand,+所需表达的句子；On the other hand, +所需表达的句子,(意思是“一方面??另一方面”)，紧接着可以用“From my point of view(就我而言)”，

接着论述题目中要求的部分。 ④结尾部分常用词： Generally speaking（总得说来）； In a word(一言以蔽之)； In conclusion（总而言之）； （说明：可以选择其中一个作为最后一段结尾部分，再在其后加一句总结性的话。） ⑤两个重要的表达(可以在作文中灵活插入)：

⒈Have a great influence on sth. (对??有重要影响)

例句：Religion has a great influence on man’s behavior. ⒉It takes sb some time to do sth 例句：It takes me three hours to finish the homework. ⑹ There is no doubt (that)子句

例句︰毫无疑问地，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. ⑺ 根据我个人经验，?

According to my personal experience，? Based on my personal experience，? From my point of view，?

例︰根据我个人经验，微笑已带给我许多好处。

According to my personal experience，smile has done me a lot of good. 第一篇

你是 Alice，你的朋友 Bonnie 很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一 张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。 May 18,2002 Dear Bonnie：

I will be away for a while. The key to the cottage is under the doormat,and the food is in the refrigerator. After entering the house,lock the door from inside at once. The cottage is far away from the nearest town,and the area is not quite safe from burglars. So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution,there is no danger”. Have a nice stay here. Yours, Alice 第二篇

你是张浩，一位办公室职员。有时感到乏味，很容易疲倦。你想加入一个俱乐部，改变一下 这种状况，以便闲暇时间过的更快活。写了一封信给俱乐部经理介绍你的嗜好和兴趣。 Dear Club Manager:

I am writing to ask to join your club to enjoy my free time.

I am a clerk. I often feel tense and become tired easily. Perhaps, I need to

relax myself a bit. I hope to become a member of your club. I have many hobbies and interests. For example, I like photography, calligraphy and painting, dancing and singing. And I like going fishing, collecting stamps and raising flowers. Besides, I am good at playing Chinese chess and cards. Please write back and tell me if there are some formalities that I will have to go through. Thank you very much in advance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, ZhangHao 第三篇

你是 Helen，要写一封信给 Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示 要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。 Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday. The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great,and my husband and I enjoyed it very much. Therefore,we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m. this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality. Please do come. 第四篇

你是王萍，写一封信给 Jefferson 先生。信件的内容包括： 1、 一个月前，他邀请了你到

他家过圣诞节。 2、你在他那里受到了热情款待。

3、信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。 January 22,2005 Dear Mr. Jefferson:

I am writing to thank you for your kindness and hospitality I enjoyed during my stay in your place.

It is very kind of you to invite me to spend my Christmas holiday in your palace last month. The room you arranged for me in your house was quiet, clean and comfortable. The food was very delicious. And visits to local scenic spots were really wonderful. They have not only broadened my horizon, but also enriched my

experience. By the way, if it is convenient for you, please come over and spend your Spring Festival this year in my place. Thank you very much again. Yours, Wang Ping 第五篇

你的朋友 Glad 要从另一个城市来看你。你将到机场去接他。但出于某种原因，你不能去了， 写封信给他，解释原因，并告诉他如何到你家。 May 18,2004 Dear Glad，

I am writing to say that I will not be able to meet you at the airport next Monday morning. This morning my boss asked me to go to Shanghai on business tomorrow. It is

something very important for our company and I will have to go. By the way, I will be back within 10 days. When you arrive, please take Bus No.345 and get off at the East Bus Station. The station is not far from my house and you will find my house easily. My mother is always at home. I told my mother that you would come already. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Ming 第六篇

你是高明，不能在下周一下午四点与李青女士想见。写一封信给她，内容应包括： 1. 向她表示歉意； 2. 解释你的原因；

3. 提出把约会时间推后三天； 4. 写上一句你认为有必要写的话 January 2, 2005 Dear Li Qing:

I am writing to say I’m sorry that I will not be able to go for the appointment at 4:00 p.m. on Monday next week.

This morning I got an urgent phone call from my boss in Guangzhou, and he asked me to flight there at once to join him in an important business negotiation. The Negotiation has something to do with the future of our company. I will have to stay there for about a week. I hope to postpone the appointment for three days till

Thursday next week. Phone me and let me know if it is O.K. to you. My apologies again. Looking forward to seeing you. Your friend Gao Ming 第七篇

你是王蒙，你的邻居太吵了，你实在是受不了了。写信给公寓楼管理员。内容包括： 1. 什么使你受不了 2. 你受到了什么影响 3. 希望他做些什么 December 28, 2004 Dear Apartment Management Officer:

I am writing to complain about my neighbor Mr. Black.

Mr. Black lives next door to me, and he disturbs my life. He has a party almost

every day. During these parties, people are making a lot of noise. They are dancing, laughing and shouting. They often do such silly things till early morning. What’ s more, when they have drunk too much, they often quarrel and fight against each other. I can’t put up with all these. I can’t sleep well at night and my kid can’ t concentrate on his studies. Please tell Mr. Black to stop all these things and respect others privacy.

Looking forward to your reply. Faithfully, Wang Meng 第八篇

你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注 意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。 May 19，2002 Dear Professor Wang：

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department， I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.

We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 419， on May 25.

Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come. Sincerely yours， Li Ping 第九篇

1、在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。 2、骑自行车有许多好处。 3、自行车的未来?? The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels

“。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First，using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.

The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. 第十篇

1、假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。 2、一些原因导致了这种现象。 3、为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，?? Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities. There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities，the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods. 第十一篇

男女应该平等吗？

（Should Men and Women Be Equal？） Should Men and Women Be Equal？

People have different ideas this issue， Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger， do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have

the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.

第十二篇

1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。 2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。 3.我认为，??

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities， life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country，and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.

But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the

countryside is closer to nature and better for their health， life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.

I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life. 第十三篇

金钱是一切吗？In Money Everything？

I don‘t think money is everything， but we can’t do without it. Fox example， money can‘t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example， money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food， clothes and transportation. What‘s more， we need it to live a better life. In short， we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages. 第十四篇

1 你喜欢什么运动

2 你如何喜欢上这种运动

3 运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）

Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of

my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport---playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.

I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. 成人高考高起点英语试题

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）

1. A. sense B. position C. cause D. observe ( ) 2. A. fur B.

burst C.curtain D. surprise ( )外语学习

3.A.bowl B.row C.powder D.flow ( ) 4.A.strength B.length C.theory D.chothes ( ) 5. A. remain B. certain C. obtain D. entertain ( ) 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been inter

viewed. ( )

A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 7. American Indians ________ about five percent of the U. S. population. ( ) A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up

8.I shut all the windows _ I could set my mind to my paper work. ( ) A. because B. so that C. even if D. as

9. All the teachers and students demand they ________time and freedom of their own.( ) A. had B. must have C. have D. ought to have

10. Peter________be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general.( ) A. shall B. should C. can D. must

11. He was busy writing a story,only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.( ) A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped

12.I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. ( ) A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight考试用书

13. China has a ________ population and long history. ( ) A.many B.large C.much D.bit

14.In some places women are expected to earn money ________men work at home and raise their children. ( )

A. but B. while C. because D. though

15. Professor Smith,along with his assistants, ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline. ( )

A. work B. working C.is working D. are working

16. ________cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps. ( ) A. The hundredth B. The hundred C. Hundredth D. A hundredth

17. We have to ________the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.( ) A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in

18. You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,________ is always busy at the weekend. ( )

A. that B. where C. what D. which

19. The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________ our studies.( ) A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over

20. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city,but she had no ( ) A. trouble B.idea C.luck D. time 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform. It makes you 21 proud of your school. It builds a common spirit of unity among students

and 22 them of the values'and history of their school. But for most students,school uniform are not something to be proud of _ 23 .

\omplained. \student. \

olors,boring designs and 25 quality. And a teacher at a middle schoolin Guangzhou said that 26 a teacher and a mother,she eagerly 27 the quality of school uniforms will be 28 soon. What has 29 all these problems? Chen Hong,a uniform designer,pointed out that problems 30 because the whole society doesn't see the 31 0f the school uniform外语学习网

%udents,\

\w can we produce high quality clothes with s0 35 money?\ 21.A.take B.feel C.sense D.find ( )

22.A.remains B.remembers C.reminds D.recalls ( ) 23. A. at all B.in all C. for all D. after all ( )

24.A.bored B.happy C.hot D.excited ( ) 25.A.common B.bad C.good D.high ( ) 26.A.with B.like C.for D.as ( )

27.A.requires B.needs C.wants D.hopes ( ) 28.A.improved B.cancelled C.increased D.reduced ( ) 29.A.answered B.caused C.led D.made ( )

30. A. come down B. come up C. come in D. come on ( ) 31.A.importance B.function C.design D.profit ( ) 32.A.if B.although C.because D.unless ( ) 33.A.level B.price C.job D.skill ( ) 34.A.expense B.fee C.fare D.income ( ) 35.A.few B.many C.much D.little ( ) 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分。）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选择最佳的一项。

A

Windbreaks are green walls that are made of trees and other plants with many leaves.Farmers plant them in lines around their fields. Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away. They also keep the wind from damaging crops. They are very important for growing grain, such as wheat and corn. For example,in some parts of.West Africa, studies have shown that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks than those in fields without such protection.

However,windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through.If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely,then strong air motions

（运 动） will take place close to the ground. These motions cause the soil to lift up into the air where it will be blown away. For this reason,a windbreak is best if it has only sixty to eighty percent of the trees and plants needed to make a solid line.www.examｗ.com

An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to ten times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreaks.

There should be at least two lines in each windbreak. One line should be large trees. The second line,right next to it,can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves. Locally grown trees and plants are the best for windbreaks.

Windbreaks not only protect land and crops from the wind,they can also provide wood products. These include wood for fuel(燃

料) and longer pieces for making fences.

36. Windbreaks work best if they________. ( )

A. block the wind totally B. allow some wind to go through C. consist of two lines D. protect only a small area

37.If the tallest tree is 5 meters in the windbreak,at most it can protect an area of________.( ) A. 50 meters B. 10 meters C. 25 meters D. 30 meters

38. What kind of trees are best for windbreaks? ( ) A I.arge trees. B. Short trees. C. Leafy trees. D. Local trees.

B

Much of the best food in the world is free. These are some of the foods which you can pick for free in Europe. Every autumn,people all over Europe go out into the woods and fields to look for mushrooms(蘑菇).

People in France, Germany, Poland and Italy are very interested in mushroom picking. You have to be very careful when you pick wild mushrooms. Some are delicious,but others that look very like them can give you a stomachache. Some kinds of mushroom are dangerous. They can make you ill or even kill.you.

The most famous and delicious kind of mushroom is the tru~fle(块菌).

It grows underground in forests,especially in Italy and France. It is very difficult to find. Farmers usually go out with dogs or pigs. When the animals get excited and start to dig,they know that there are truffles underground. They dig them up very carefully. Truffles are very valuable. They can be black or light brown or white.

In the countryside,there are lots of different fruits to pick. In June you may find wild strawberries.The best time to look for them is in the evening. If you walk around in

woods,sometimes you will smell them before you see them. The blackberry（黑莓）

is also well liked. It grows wild round the edges of fields in September and early October. Blackberries are black and small and very sweet. You can eat them as they are with sugar and cream. Or you can cook them for four minutes with some sugar and a little lemon juice. You can also make a very good jam with them.

39. What is the passage mainly about? ( )

A. Wild Mushrooms. B. Truffles and fruits. C. Best food in the world D. Food you can pick for free.

40. What is TRUE about truffles? ( )

A. They grow on mountains. B. They grow on the ground. C. They are easy to find. D. They are in three colors.

41. What is the best time to look for strawberries? ( )

A. In June. B. In September. C. In early October. D. In Autumn.

42. Which of the following can be smelled before you see them? ( ) A. Mushrooms. B. Truffles. C. Strawberries. D. Blackberries.

C

Matt grows the nicest vegetables in the village. He grows fruit too-big,sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well,the biggest and the prettiest flowers. Things grow in Matt's garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sittingroom table;and,of course,he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt is not a poor man.

He knows a few other gardeners; but he does not have any friends. You might ask, \t? Why doesn't he have friends?\

It is a wonderful garden, Matt plants things in spring, summer,autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio. And everything grows.www.Examw.com People ask, \mes,but he doesn't do anything else. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day!\it very much.

Matt likes music,but what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you the true thing;the music does the work. All plants love music;and Matt knows that.

43.In the market,Matt sells________. ( )

A. most of his vegetables only B. all his flowers C. everything he grows D. most of his products

44. Matt isn't poor because ( ) A. he grows the biggest vegetables and fruit B. he owns a beautiful garden

C. he gets money from selling his products D. he has the nicest radio in the village

45. Matt has few friends because ________. ( ) A. people don't understand his success B. he doesn't do any work C. he loves music too much D. he grows wonderful vegetables

46. Matt's.secret of growing plants is________. ( ) A. to water them B. to sit under a tree

C. to keep the garden clean D. to play music to them

D

The newest generation of American youth has been raised on a diet of YouTube,Facebook and American Idol. These inventions are harmless but when put together they have produced a culture where youth want to be rich and famous and believe everyone should know everything about their lives.

The spokesperson for this fame-hungry(追求名誉),

talentless generation is Britney Spears. At a young age,Spears seemed to have it all. She was starring on the Mickey Mouse Club TV show when she was 11. At 18,Spears released（发行） her first album(专辑) Baby

One More Time. The album immediately made Spears a pop iconc偶像）. She had millions of dollars and was on top of the world.

With fame came troubles. Photographers followed her everywhere she went.Eventually,she couldn't take it anymore and she made a series of bad decisions. First,she married a high school friend. But the marriage only lasted a matter of hours. Then she married her back-up dancer,Kevin Federline,who was a known playboy. Then she shaved her head and suffered a big breakdown. She did all of this with the world watching.

But then her father,Jamie, stepped in and took control. Spears took sometime away from the public to get things in order. Now she is promoting her new album,Circus,which is a good word to describe her life. The CD is now N0 1 in America.

It has been a crazy ride for Spears but when judging her,remember that she was once a sweet,young girl whom a lot of people thought they could make money off. Even with all she's been through,she's only 27 years old.

47. What is the characteristic of the newest generation of American teenagers? ( ) A. Rich. B. Fame-hungry. C. Crazy. D. Sweet.

48. According to the passage Spears is ________ . ( ) A. a pop singer and TV star B. a back-up dancer C. a government spokesperson D. a photographer

49. What happened after Spears became famous? ( ) A. She began to like photography. B. She was controlled by her father.

C. She had new hairstyle and liked playboys. D. Her personal life became the focus of media.

50. What is true about Spears? ( ) A. She has always been a crazy girl. B. She is hungry for attention.

C. She is the best singer in the US. D. She once made bad decisions. 五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Bob向Adam询问昨天晚上在他家举办的家庭晚宴的情况。Adam讲总体感觉还不错，大家玩的都很尽兴。但是我们真后悔这次邀请了我夫人的上司。晚宴后，他迟迟不愿离开。我们觉得很难开口让他离开我家，只好陪到凌晨1点。 Bob: How was your dinner party?

Adam： ________．People really seemed to enjoy themselves. 51 Bob: _________ 52

Adam: Yeah,but_____again. We can never get him to ' 53 leave! Bob: Really?___________ 54

Adam: Until one o'clock in the morning! And we both had to get up early the next day. Bob: Oh,he shouldn't have stayed so late. That was really inconsiderate. You should have asked him to leave earlier.

Adam:Well,____ 一to do that to my wife's boss! 55 六、书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，学生会主席。学生会下周三下午要组织志愿者去老人院，外国留学生也可以参加。用英文写一个通知，内容包括时间、地点以及活动。 注意： 1. 100词左右；

2．开头语已为你写好。 Notice

On Wednesday afternoon,volunteers will go to the nursing home and foreign students can also sign up.

成人高等学校招生全国统一考试真题

一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

二．词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _____ ? A. about B. by C. for D. of 7.-Have you got a camera? -No. I should buy. A. it B. one C. that D. this

8. Peter was about to unlock the door _____ he found someone had broken into the room. A. once B. before C. than D. when

9. The speaker, _____ for his speeches, was warmly received by the students. A. known B. to be known C. having known D. being known 10. His ____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him. A. idea B. richness C. health D. wealth

11. My husband and I both go out to work, _____ we share housework at home. A. for B. so C. yet D. or

2.-Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight? -_____, but I don’t think I can afford the time.

A. I’d B. I’d better go C. I didn’t wan to D. I wouldn’t

3.It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ____ over. A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze

14. The President gave the Secretary of State 30 days ____ the report. A. completes B. to complete C. completing D. completed 15. -Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom? -It ____ be your younger brother.

A. must B. shall C. will D. would

16. Hold on, please. I’ll put you ____ to the manager. A. across B. through C. off D. over 17. People were disturbed and began to see where the noise ___. A. is coming B. was coming C. has come D. had come

18. _____ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake. A. Anywhere B. Everywhere C. Nowhere D. Somewhere

19. The Greens chose to live ___ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago. A. if B. until C. when D. where

20. I wrote a letter to the car dealer, _____ what had happened to my net car. A. explaining B. to explain C. explains D. explained 三．完形填空（共15小题：每题２分，共30分。） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone likes things that are free, and businesses often give things for free to customers as a way of getting more people to pay attention to their products.

Ariely, a scientist from MIT, did an experiment on what people would do when _21_ things that were free. He _22_ a group of students two kinds of chocolates: the good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for I cent each. The good chocolate was worth ﹩1.00, so 15 cents was very cheap, _23_ the poor quality chocolate was worth 5 cents, so _24_ it for I cent wasn’t very cheap.

Most people chose the high quality chocolate for 15 cents. That’s not a _25_. But then Ariely lowered the _26_ of both pieces of chocolate by I cent. If people were _27_ correctly, then they should _28_ choose the good quality chocolate. But that _29_ what happened. Most people chose the free chocolate. This doesn’t make sense in our _30_ way of understanding economic behavior(经济行为).

What is happening here? Ariely _31_ that people want to get a good bargain . But they also want to reduce risk(风险). That is, they want to _32_ the chance of making a _33_. If you pay 14 cents for a piece of chocolate, and then you don’t _34_ like it when you eat it, you have lost 14 cents. But when something is free and you don’t like it, you haven’t lost anything. People would _35_ not to take a risk over getting a better bargain. 21. A. facing B. buying C. giving D. treating 22. A. posted B. produced C. offered D. told

23. A. if B. as C. for D. but 24. A. getting B. holding C. eating D. making 25. A. dream B. reason C. reply D. surprise 26. A. weight B. size C. price D. quality 27. A. working B. thinking C. planning D. looking 28. A. still B. once C. almost D. even 29. A. should be B. shouldn’t be C. is D. isn’t 30. A. easy B. old C. normal D. modem

31. A. questioned B. explained C. agreed D. added 32. A. find B. leam C. lower D. take

33. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. waming

34. A. usually B. gradually C. certainly D. actually 35. A. start B. prefer C. manage D. afford 四．阅读理解（共15小题：每题3分，共45分。）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 A Probably no other musical instrument(乐器) is as popular around the world as the guitar(吉他). Almost every kind of music needs a guitar. Country and westem music would not be the same without a guitar. The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.

People do not agree about where the guitar was first played, but most agree it is very old. Some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some others say that an old form of the modem guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12 century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today. Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous musician Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In modem times Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.

One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly connected with the Spanish guitar.

36. What is discussed about the guitar in Paragraph 1? A. Its history in America. B. Its value in the music world. C. Its importance for music lovers. D. Its use in musical performance. 37. Where could the oldest form of the guitar probably exist according to the text? A. In Spain. B. In Persia. C. In Egypt. D. In America. 38. Who did most to make the guitar very popular? A. Adalusia. B. Andres Segovia. C. Franz Schubert. D. Niccolo Paganinni. 39. What would be the best title for the text? A. Music and Musicians B. The History of the Guitar C. Music and Musical Instruments D. The Most Popular Musical lnstrument

Eight years ago, officials in Chicago. Illinois, decided to replace the black roof on the city government building with a planted garden. The aim was to reduce energy costs, improve air quality and control the rainwater entering the city’s waste system(系统). Green roofs also help reduce a problem called urban heat islands (城市热岛现象). During hot weather. the building’s root could reach temperatures of up to 76℃. With the garden, the temperature of the root area was reduced by at least 30℃. Workers planted over 150 kinds of plants that could stand bad weather. Now. the area is cooler, the building requires less energy to keep cool, and the root looks nice. Chicago also offers money to help people pay for building their own green roots.

About five years ago. officials in Thane, India, decided to reduce the city’s depending on power from coal. The city often experiences lack of power because of the large numbers of people using electriciry. Officials decided to save energy by putting water heaters(热水器) powered by the sun on top of the city’s main hospital. The hospital saved thousands of dollars in energy costs each year. Officials then began building this kind of water heater around the city.

China has announced plans to build a city called Dongtan. The company designing the city says it will produce its energy from the wind, sun and waste. The aim is for the city to be an example to the rest of China.

40. What did the officials in Chicago decide to do? A. To grow plants on the roof of the government building. B. To make use of the rainwater in the city’s waste system. C. To improve the air quality of the city greatly. D. TO build another government building.

41. What problem does Thane have according to the text? A. The city doesn’t have enough electricity for its people. B. The city’s main hospital lacks money for energy costs. C. The city needs more water heaters for its people. D. The city needs to control its population growth. 42. Why does China plan to build the new city? A. To set an example of using clean energy. B. To provide energy for the rest of China. C. To leam how to use new energy forms. D. To gain experience in city design.

43. What does the author try to tell the readers about? A. Problems in big cities of the world. B. The rising energy costs in cities. C. Different ways of going green. D. Energy problems in the world. C

On my way home from work one day in 1994, I stopped at a supermarket for shopping. I was behind two customers. The person checking out was a young mother with her little girl. As the clerk was scanning (扫描) the things she had chosen, the young lady was carefully counting her money, worried. After the last thing was scanned, the clerk told the young mother the total.

The young mother’s expression turned to embarrassment (尴尬) as she realized she did not have enough money. She started to see which things to put back, and trying to look sympathetic （同情）-I had been in situations where I did not have enough money plenty of times myself. Finally. the young mother gave something back to the clerk, and asked for new total.

At that moment, the woman in front of me asked the clerk to wait a moment. She took out ＄5 and handed it to the clerk to pay what the young mother was short of. When the clerk tried to give the woman the fifty cents change, she pointed to the little girl and told the clerk to give it to her. The little girl smiled and ran to one of the machines to spend the money. Naturally, the young mother was thankful and said so. The woman smiled and told her she was welcome.

I will never forget the look on that little girl’s face-not when she was given the money. But when she realized that a perfect stranger cared enough to help them. From the way she looked at the woman. you could tell that she learned something valuable that day; Some people do care.

That woman taught me several things with that one little deed. There are many situations in which we can help other people. It doesn’t take much money. A few dollars to someone like me was something quite different to that mother.

44.Why was the young mother carefully counting her money? A. To know how much would be left after payment. B. She got ready to pay for what she had taken. C. She was afraid that she didn’t have enough. D. To see if she could buy more things.

45. What did the author try to show to the young mother by smiling to her? A. He had seen her before. B. He was willing to help her.

C. He was surprised at her embarrassment. D. He understood what happened to her.

46. The woman in front of the author handed five dollars to _____. A. the author B. the mother C. the clerk D. the girl 47. What is the text trying to teach us? A. Women and children should be helped.

B. A little care can bring about great happiness. C. There are always people who are in trouble. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D

There’s a time to get angry. and it’s best for your child if you do.Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry. How can you teach your child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again? Researchers say the best way for parents to react（反应）is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad.

Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children. But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child , “Peter was crying because you hit him,” is not likely to attract much attention. Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism （批评）to heart..

When your young child does something wrong. scold him or her seriously at once. At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrong. An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good. Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well-but only when taken together with an explanation. Make certain your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her. Use simple, direct words such as, “You hurt Peter. How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people.” If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly, your message will carry enough weight.

48. According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong?

A. Ask the child not to do it again any time. B. Let the child know what exactly happened. C. Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others. D. Show the child how angry they are and tell him why.

49. What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer? A. Speak strongly and angrily to him. B. Hide their feelings when talking to him. C. Explain immediately why he was wrong. D. Calm themselves down before scolding him. 39

50. What could be the best title for the text? A. Best Ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings B. Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children C. Different ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings D. Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others 五．补全对话（共5句：每句满分为3分，共15分。）

根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后，这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句：打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Paul在商店购买西装时，营业员推荐了几套深色的，试穿后他决定买下一套深蓝色西服。 （Shop Girl=S; Paul=P）

S：Good afternoon, sir. What can I help you? P: _51_. S: I’m sure we have something for you.

P: I travel a lot for work, and worry about my suits getting dirty on the road. S: That wor’t be a problem. Would you like _52__? P: Yeah, the one in dark blue looks nice. S: This is a very fine suit. __53_? P: Sure.

[Paul comes out of the dressing room.]

P: It’s a good fit and it’s very comfortable. __54_? S: ＄198.00. P: OK. __55_. S: Do you need anything else? P: No, thanks.

51、I’m looking for a suit/I want to buy a suit. 52、a suit in dark color 53、Would、Do you like to try it on 54、How much (is it)

55、I’ll take (/get/buy) this one (/it) 六．书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是李华，Tim是你的笔友，一直希望来中国教英语。得知前进中学需要一位英语老师后，你写信告诉他相关情况，主要为：

工作：1）时间为一学期 2）教两个班的英语口语，每周10节课 3）负责学校的英语课外活动，每周一次 待遇：每月4000元，另提供往返机票、免费住宿 注意：词数应为100左右 生词：activity 活动

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