电大会计学位英语（已排版）

语音题 Aa：

1、A. match √B. fast C. have D. sad Cc：

2、A. office B. horse √C. noise D. place Ee：

3、A. grapes B. changes C. tables √D. libraries

4、A. great B. fate √C. palace D. grade 5、√A. libraries B. grapes C. changes D. tables

6、√A. expensive B. exercise C. exit D. text Gg：

7、√A. large (g的发音) B. gay C. glory D. grammar

8、A. daughter √ B. enough C. fight D. neighbor Ii：

9、A. time B. light C. like √D. with

10、√A. mind B. limit C. since D. city Oo：

11、√A. would B. ground C. about D. out

12、A. brown B. south C. loudly √D. bought

13、A. cold B. old C. whole √D. some 14、A. choose √B. flood C. spoon D. food 15、√A. move B. notice C. motor D. whole 16、√A. holiday B. some C. come D. cover 17、A. thousand B. surround C. cloudy √D. should

18、A. grow √B. now C. low D. snow

19、A . look B. book C. good √D. moon（food） Ss：

20、A. sight B. case √C. nose D. list Tt： 21、√A. thrown B. and then C. the results D. their

22、√ A. through B. another C. either D. Though

1，A.匹配√B.快C. D.伤心 抄送：

2，A。办公室B.匹马√C.噪声D.地方 EE：

3，A。葡萄B.改变C.表“√D.库 4，A。伟大的B.命运√C.宫殿D.级 5，√A.库B.葡萄C.改变D.表 6，√A.昂贵B.运动C.出口D.文本 GG：

7，√A.大（G的发音）B.同性恋C.荣耀D.语法 8，A。女儿√B.足够C.斗争D.邻居 II：

9，A.像√B.光C.时间D.同 10，√A.记B.限制C. D.城市以来 吴：

11，√A. B.地面C.有关D.出 12，A。棕色B.南C.大声√D.买 13，A。老冷B. C.整个√D.一些 14，A。选择√B. D.食品洪水C.勺 15，√A.移动B.通告C.电机D.整个 16，√A.一些假期B. C.来D.盖 17，A。一千B.环绕C.阴天√D.应该 18，A。成长√B。 C.低D.雪 19，A。看B.书C.好√D.月亮（食品） SS：

20，A。视线B.情况√C.鼻子D.列表 Tt的

21，√A.抛出B.然后C.结果D. 22，√A.通过B.另一个C.无论D.虽然 1

A .South B loudly C bought D brown 2 A exercise B exit C text D expensive 3 A city B mind C commit D since 4 A case B nose C list D sight 5 A text B expensive C exercise D exit 6 A how B operate C on D a 7 A cold B old C whole D some 8 A good B moon C look D book 9

A grammar B large C gay D glory 10 A sight B case C nose D list

11 A daughter B enough C fight D neighbor 12 A ground B about C out D would 13 A low B now C grow D Snow

14 a brown b south c loudly d bought 15 a with b time c light d like 16 a large b gay c glory d grammar

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17 a exercise b exit c text d expensive 18 a noise b place c office d horse 19 A match B fast C have D sad 20 A whole B some C cold D old 21 A fast B have C said D match 22 A libraries B grapes C changes D tables

23 A either B though C through D another

24 .A mind B limit C since D city 25 A have B sad C match D fast 1。南B大声C买e棕色 A行使B出口C文本e昂贵 A市乙心?提交e自 例乙鼻子?D名单视线 文字乙贵C行使D出口 6乙如何操作C对D A 7 A冷B旧的C整个e一些 8 A好B月球?看e书 9 A语法B大型C同性恋e荣耀 10眼前的景象b案例C鼻子D名单 11女儿乙足够的?打e邻居 12关于C输出D接地乙 13低B现在?增长e雪 14一个褐色B南角大声e买 15 B时间C光希望

16个大B同性恋?荣耀 - 语法 17个练习B C出口文本e昂贵 18噪声B座丙级写字楼e马 19比赛B快速C的e伤心 20全乙一些C冷日龄 21快速乙有C所述D匹配 22 A库乙葡萄碳变化d个表 23为B虽然C到D另一

24，一种心态B边界C，因为C D市 25 A有B难过C匹配D快速 参考答案：

CDBBB ADBBC BDBDA ADABB AACAD √ A. holiday B. some C. come D. cover A. thousand B. surround C. cloudy √ D. should

A. great B. fate √ C. palace D. grade √ A. move B. notice C. motor D. whole A. choose √ B. flood C. spoon D. food A. grapes B. Changes C. tables √ D. libraries

√ A. enough B. fight C. neighbor D. daughter √ A. would B. ground C. about D. out √ A. large B. gay C. glory D. grammar A. brown B. south C. loudly √ D. bought √ A. thrown B. and then C. the results D. their √ A. and B. are C. for D. Now A. arrived B. can see C. of the √ D. that A. instead of √ B. lie C. in bed D. working √ A. there B. than C. driving a car D. easier A. match √ B. fast C. have D. sad A. cold B. old C. whole √ D. some

√ A. through B. another C. either D. though A. out √ B. would C. ground D. about A. neighbor B. fight √ C. enough D. daughter √ A. bought B. brown C. south D. loudly A. out √ B. would C. ground D. about A. sight B. case √ C. nose D. list5.

A. daughter √ B. enough C. fight D. Neighbor √ A. move B. notice C. motor D. whole A. thousand B. surround C. cloudy √ D. should √ A. holiday B. some C. come D. cover A. choose √ B. flood C. spoon D. food A. great B. fate √ C. palace D. Grade √A.假期B.一些C.来D.盖 A.一千B.环绕C.阴天√D. A.很大B.命运√C. D.级宫殿 √A.举动B.通告C.电机D.全 A.选择√B.洪水C.汤匙D.食品 A.葡萄B.变更C.表√D.库 √A.足够B.斗争C.邻居D.女儿 √A.会B.地面C.有关D.出 √A.大B.同性恋C.荣耀D.语法 A.棕色B.南C.大声√D.买 √A.抛出B.和C.结果D. √A. B. C. D. A.抵达B.看C.√D.

√B.谎言而不是在床上C. D.工作 √A.有B.不是C.驾驶一辆D.更容易 A.比赛√B.速度快C. D.伤心 A.冷B.老C.整个√D.有些 √A.通过B.另一C.要么D.虽然 出√A. B. C.地面D.有关 A.邻居B.打√C.足够D.女儿 √A.买B.棕色C.南D.大声 出√A. B. C.地面D.有关

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A.视线B.情况√C.鼻子D. list5。 A.女儿√B.足够C.斗争D.邻居 √A.举动B.通告C.电机D.全 A.一千B.环绕C.阴天√D. √A.假期B.一些C.来D.盖 A.选择√B.洪水C.汤匙D.食品 A.很大B.命运√C. D.级宫殿

选择、词汇题(占考试25分）

1 Inquiries the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone

A affecting b following c revealing d concerning 2

that may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

A so clever the construction robots b such clever construction robots are c so clever are the construction robots d such construction robots are clever

3 the student’s today is to write a book report

A association b assignment c attendance d responsibility

4 the speech ,a lively discussion started.

A having been delivered b being delivered c be delivered d was delivered

5 this is a argument

A convinced b convincing c inconvincible d convince

6 the officials in the at London airport were very polite.

A customs b custom c customs d custom

7 the escaped prisoner waited until of night before leaving his hiding place. A dark b deep c depth d dead

8 he has a voice so that everyone can hear very clearly

A aloud b loudly c loud d aloudly

9 what time do you usually in the morning? A get up b get on c get over d get through

10 we were for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late

A put back b broke down c held up d kept off

11 this is the problem you should pay attention

A on which b at which c which d to which

12 mary was going to a wedding so she brushed well

A her hairs b the hair c the hairs d her hair

13 you will need the things a pen, a notebook and a ruler.

A after b following c under d below

14 I know noting about it what I have read in the papers

A expect b except c besides d beside

15 not until you work is finished

a can’t you leave b you can leave c can you leave d you can’t leave

16 he is given answers that only his confusion A come up b add to c come with d add with

17 The escaped prisoner waited until of night before leaving his hiding place.

A depth B dead C dark D deep

He never to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page

A pained B troubled C worried D noticed

18 Did he say anything about how the work

A was to be done B to do C was to do D to be done 19 he did not feel going out as she had a slight

3

headache

A for B about C like D after

20 The speech a lively discussion started A was delivered B having been delivered C being delivered D be delivered

21 know that either you or your father a copy

A has B are to have C have had D have A throughout B though C throughout D through

34 His plan__ by those who heard it.

A was laughed B were laughing C was laughing at D was laughed at 35 My father never gave me .

A. many advice B. much advice C. many advices 22 It made us very angry like theft

A to hear him talk B to hear him to talk C hear him to talk D hear him talk

23 I____ my paper because it is too easy for me

have handed.

A with B in C out of D over

24 It is desirable that the airplane___ as light as

possible.

A is B were C be D had been

25 The race was so close that everyone was___ at

the finish.

A thinking of B holding his breathe C working out D winning over

26 The business has__ from having one office to

having twelve.

A expanded B exposed C increased D comprised

27 She ____ a new idea for increasing sales. A came up with B cam up at C came by D came for

28 I’m learning French, but I still can’t speak

it____.

A properly B normally C usually D really 29 ____is easily seen.

A The advantage of the economic reform B The economics’ reform advantage C The reform of the economic advantage D The economic reform’s advantage 30 The girl has made up her mind to go abroad

with her boyfriend despite her parents’ ___ . A agreement B allowing C letting D objection 31 As he was ill, he had to __ the party. A miss B avoid C regret D lack 32 Shall

we

request

the

chairman__

our

suggestion again?

A to consider B considering C consider D considered

33 The road is kept open___ the year.

D. a lot of advices

36 I be very nice if he could come for our party. A. will B. would C. shall D. was going to

37 Mary was going to a wedding so she brushed well.

A. her hair B. her hairs C. the hair D. the hairs

38 Shall we request the chairman our suggestion again?

A. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered

39 The company offered him high pay as an to accept the job.

A. inducement B. C. invitation D. apple

40 Unless he is intense love, he hardly even into someone else’s eyes for very long.

A. confessing B. refusing C. granting D. covering

41 I ram Alice. Who was on her way to see how I was getting along.

A. up B. out of C. over D. into 42 After the they drove to the Guest house at speed.

A. top B. head C. whole D. every 43 They have never heard any .

A. a customer complaint. B. the customer’s complaints

C. customer’s complaint D. the customers’ complaints

44 She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not it.

A. concerned with B. related in C. involved in D. concerned in

45 Could I borrow that book when you finished it?

A. to read B. not to read C. in reading D.

4

reading

46 I’ll call in see you this evening I can stay only a few minutes.

A. which B. however C. even D. though

47 He lived to be twenty-eight, the man in Bulgaria

A. healthiest B. healthful C. health D. healthily

48 Did he say anything about how the work ? A. to do B. was to do C. to be done D. was to be done

49 I felt that I was not yet to travel.

A. strongly enough B. enough strongly C. strong enough D. enough strong 50 When her name was mentioned. I sam Mary from her seat.

A. raise B. raising C. in rise D. rising 51 He is given answers that only his confusion.

A. add to B. come with C. add with D. come up

52I could not persuade him to accept it make him see the importance of it.

A. it only I could not B. or I could not C. no more than I could D. nor could I

53 The girl has made up her mind to do a broad with her boyfriend despite her parents’ . A. agreement B. allowing C. letting D. objection

54 The road is kept open the year. A. throughout B. though C. throughout D. through

55 Not until your work is finished .

A. you can leave B. can you leave C. you can’t leave D. can’t you leave

56The of air travel during this century has made the world seem smaller. A. vacation B. connection C. innovation D. liberation

57 We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____ A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress

58 He smiled and told me I would receive an 100 a year.

A. more B. exactly C. addition D. extra 59 I was such a wonderful day that they decided it take a day to the mountain.

A. away B. voyage C. boat trip D. excursion

60 The escaped prisoner waited until of night before leaving his hiding place.

A. dark B. deep C. depth D. dead 61 many of the customers work during the day . Billy has to collect the money from them at night. A. Since B. Although C. There for D. From

62 According to the author, the future doesn’t need .

A. Creativity B. imagination C. creators D. followers

63 The you are ,the happier they will be. A more kinder B more kind C kinder D kind

64 Inquiries the condition of the patients may be mead personally or be telephone.

A revealing B concerning C affecting D following

65 The sign ___ that cars cannot enter . A moves B means C sounds D appears 66 The company offered him high pay as an _____to accept the jop. A invitation B apple C inducement D aim

67 ____That may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

A such cleven construction robots are B so clever are the construction robots C such construction robots are clever D so clever the construction robots

68 Caught a ______of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street .

A vision B glimpse C look D scene

69 Mr wang is an engineer _____profession . A by B with C at D on

70 He is given answers that only _____his confusion A add to B come with C add with D come

up

5

71 It’s a pity ______you missed such an interesting program.

A when B what C that D which

72 mary was going to a wedding so she brushed ______well

A her hairs B the hair C the hairs D her hair

73 The _____you are , the happier they will be A annoyed B upset C prevented D distracted 84 She did not feel ______going out .as she had a slight headache

A after B for C about D like

85 Mr john kept thinking hard ,but failed to _________a workable plan.

A come up to B come up for C come up with D come up against

86 It ________be very nice if he could come for our A more kinder B more kind C kinder D party

kind

74 _________many of the customers work during the day ,Billy has to collect the mony from them at night .

A From B since C Although

75 send us message if you ______any difficulty . A have had B have C had D will have 76 The observer,s statement about the accident was very __________,we know almost every thing about it now

A especial B exceptional C special D specific

77 What time do you usually _____in the morning?

A get up B get on C get over D get through

78 He said he ___________return from Germany the next day .

A Would go to B is to C Was to D is going to 79 I know nothing about it ________what I have read in the papers

A expect B besides C except D beside

80 I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat __________ A refusal B decline C disapproval D rejection

81 disturbing her ,the news had a strangely calming effect.

A instead B in stead of C in the stead D instead of

82 He lived to be ninety-eight ,the ________man in Bulgaria.

A health B healthily C healthiest D healthful 83 the noise of the traffic __________paul from his work.

A will B would C shall D was going to 87 It was not very _________of you to sell the house ,The price is increasing everyday . A kind B clear C friendly D wise

88 I,d rather read than watch television ,the programs seem __________all the time .

A getting worse B to get worse C to be getting worse D to have got worse

89 The government will have to work hard _________the confidence of the people after the temble event .

A to come up with B to come at C to win back D to win through

90 Many words in the English language are French in A origin B vocabulary C context D source 91.I know that either you or your father ___a copy. A are to have B have had C have D has 92.As he was ill ,he had to___ the party. A miss B avoid C regret D lack 1查询患者的病情可能会亲自或通过电话 ?影响Bc后面露出e有关

2，最终可能减少劳动量的90％需要在建筑地盘。 建设使得A聪明机器人b使得聪明的建设机器人是C，所以聪明的建设机器人 - 这样的建筑机器人聪明

3学生的今天是写一本书报告 à协会B分配?出席e责任

4讲话，开始了热烈的讨论。 A的B是C是天交付交付交付已交付

5这是一个参数

相信b说服?inconvincible的e说服

6

6在伦敦机场的官员都非常有礼貌。 A海关B自定义的C海关e定制

7逃脱的囚犯等待，直到晚上才离开他的藏身之处。 一个黑暗的B深度C深度d死

8日，他有一个声音，让每个人都能听的很清楚 á大声B大声?响亮 - aloudly

9你什么时间一般在早上呢？ 如获得去拿乙在d C获取打通

10，我们在交通的一个半小时，所以我们来迟 认沽取回B抛锚?举行向上d保持关闭

11，这是你应该注意的问题 对其中D，其中C，其中B

12玛丽是参加一个婚礼，让她刷好 她的毛发b的头发c的毛发e她的头发

13，你需要的东西，一支笔，一个笔记本和一把尺子。 ?b之后根据下文D c后面

14我知道它注意到我已经在报纸上读到 ?期望?B，除了旁边除了e

15，直到你的工作完成

一个可以不离开B你可以离开c可以离开D你不能离开

16岁，他给出的答案，只有他的困惑 一种挑逗B添加到c与d加上

17逃犯等待，直到晚上才离开他的藏身之处。 深B死亡C暗e深

他从来不看新闻，但一旦打开到最后一页上的填字游戏

难色乙困扰?担心e注意到 18他说了什么是如何工作 A是B到做C做是做D到做

他觉得没有走出去，因为她有一个轻微的头痛 à后如D关于C为B 演讲开始了热烈的讨论

已交付A的交付乙D为C被交付交付 知道你或你的父亲副本

A有B是有C有 这让我们很生气类似失窃

A到听他谈话B到听到他谈谈C听到他谈e听他谈话 I____纸，因为我实在是太容易，对我来说已经交。 A与B在C出的D以上

这是可取的，轻如airplane___可能。 A是B组C是已被

在结束这场比赛是如此接近，大家was___。 一个有思想的B拿着他的呼吸?工作输出D赢得了 从一个办公室到12业务has__的。 A扩展B C升高e由暴露 她____销售增加了新的思路。 ?与B在C凸轮来想出用D来

我正在学习法语，但我现在还不能讲it____。 一个正确乙通常为C通常是D真的 容易看到____is。 答优势的经济改革 乙经济改革优势 C该改革为经济优势 D的经济改革的优势

女孩已经打定主意与男友到国外去，尽管她的父母___。A协议乙允许C令d异议 正如他病了，他不得不__党。 小姐乙避免C遗憾 - 缺乏的

我们要求再次chairman__我们的建议吗？ A到考虑乙考虑到c考虑D认为的 33路保持一年open___。 ?整个B虽然Ce各地通过 34他的plan__这个谁听说过。 A是B组C的笑笑在D嘲笑笑 35我的父亲从来没有给我。

A.许多意见B.什么意见C.许多意见D.很多意见 36我是非常好的，如果他能来我们党。 A.会B. C.应D.去

37玛丽参加一个婚礼，让她刷。 A.她的头发B.她的头发头发D.毛发 38条要求主席我们的建议吗？ A.考虑B.考虑C.考虑D.考虑 39公司给他高薪，接受工作。 A.诱因BC邀请D.苹果

40，除非他是强烈的爱，他几乎连成别人的眼睛很长。 A.承认B.拒绝C.给予D.回补

41我公羊爱丽丝。是谁在她的途中，看我怎么相处。 A. B. C. D.成

42后，他们开车到宾馆速度。

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A.顶部B.头C.整体D.每 43他们从来没有听说过。 A.客户的投诉。 B.客户的投诉 C.顾客的投诉D.客户的投诉 44，她有跟谋杀案无关。她是不是。 A. B. C. D.参与关心关注 45能借我那本书，当你完成了吗？ A.阅读B.不读C.读D.阅读

46，我会打电话看你今天晚上我可以停留只有几分钟。 A. B. C.然而D.虽然

47，他活到28，该男子在保加利亚 A.健康B.健康C.健康D.健康 48是如何工作的，他说什么？ A. B. C.做D.是必须做的 49，我觉得我还没有旅行。

A.足够强烈足够强烈B. C.足够强D.够强 50当她的名字被提及。我心玛丽从她的座位。 A.升高B.提高C.上升D.上升 51他给出答案，只有他的困惑。 A. B. C.加来D.上来

52I无法说服他接受它使他看到了它的重要性。 答：它只是我无法B.我不能C.不超过我所能 D.我也不能

53的女孩已经打定主意做了广泛的，尽管她的父母与她的男友。

A.协议B.允许C.让D.异议 54路是保持开放的一年。

答：在整个B.虽然C.整个D.通过 55，直到你的工作就完成了。

答：你可以离开你离开B.可以C.你不能离开D.可以不离开

在本世纪的空中旅行56The已经使世界变得更小。 A.度假B.连接C.创新D.解放

57，我们原谅了他的坏脾气，因为我们知道，儿子的病已经把他下great____ A.情感B.兴奋C.危机D.应力

58他笑着告诉我，我将获得每年100。 正是A. B. C.此外D.额外

59我就是这样一个美好的日子，他们决定采取一天上山。

A.客场B.远航C.乘船游览D.游览

60逃犯等待，直到晚上才离开他的藏身之处。 A.深B.深C.深度D.死

61许多顾客白天上班。晚上，比利从他们收钱。 答：由于B.虽然C. D.从

62据笔者，未来不需要。 A.创新B.想象力C.创D.追随者 63你的幸福，他们会。 更亲切乙多种?金德D类

64查询患者的病情可能是米德亲自或电话。 透出乙关于?影响D以下 65标志___车不能进入。 A点移至B表示?声音会出现D 66公司给他高薪_____接受JOP。 ?邀请乙苹果?诱因 - 目的

67 ____这最终可能会降低建筑工地上所需的劳动量减少90％。

克莱文这样一个建筑机器人 使聪明的建设机器人 C，使得建设机器人很聪明 e这么聪明的建设机器人

68前抓了______的出租车消失在街角。 愿景乙一瞥?看三维场景 王先生69为工程师_____界。 由B与C在D对

70，他给出的答案，只有_____他的困惑 A添加到B与C与D加上来

71你错过了这样一个有趣的节目，可惜的是______。 当乙什么C为D

72玛丽是参加一个婚礼，让她刷______以及 她的毛发B是C的头发毛发e她的头发 73 _____你是快乐的，他们将 更亲切乙多种?金德D类

74 _________众多的客户白天上班，比利有，晚上收集锑。 因为C虽然来自乙

75发送消息，如果你有任何困难______。 A的有B有C D将有

76的观察员，关于这次事故的声明是非常__________，我们知道现在几乎每一个关于它的事情 一种特殊乙特殊?特D特定 77什么时候你通常在早上_____？ 获取了乙在C D上获得通过

78他说他___________从德国返回的第二天。 一个去到B到C到D

79我什么都不知道我已经在报纸上读到关于________ ?期望旁边乙C以外除D

80，我很努力地劝他加入我们的行列，但我遇到了一台__________

拒绝乙下降C不以为然D排斥

81打扰她，这个消息有一个奇怪的镇定效果。

8

代替了C的代替D，而不是用A代替B在 82，他活到98，________人在保加利亚。 健康乙健康?健康 - 健康

配，意为“迈步”) with great care小心翼翼地．The wire held．Now he was 8 he could do it, 9 only a balancing pole平衡杆，Philippe walked his way across，83交通__________保罗从他的工作噪音。 ?恼火乙爆冷?防止分心e

84她没有感到______走出去，因为她有一个轻微的头痛。 关于D为C，如后A乙

85陈祖泽想着想着辛苦，但未能_________一个可行的计划。

一种挑逗到B为C与D上来攻击

86，________是非常好的，如果他能来我们党 A意志B，C应D正想

87这不是很_________你把房子卖了，价格每天都在增加。

一种b清除?环境友好的D明智

88 I，D，而阅读比看电视，节目似乎__________所有的时间。

快速更糟B到更糟C至每况愈下D到病情恶化 89，政府将努力_________人后temble事件的信心。 A到B到拿出来在C背部D赢得赢得过 90在英语中的许多词是法语 来源地乙词汇C上下文D源 91.I知道，你或你的父亲___副本。 A中有B有C有D有

92.As，他生病了，，他不得不to___党。 小姐乙避免C遗憾 - 缺乏的 参考答案

DCBBB CCCAC DDBCC BADAC AAABC BAAAA DAACD BBAAA ADACC DBACC DADDC BCDDA CA略CB BCBBA ACDCB BDADA DCCDC BDCCA DA

完形填空1

It was an early morning in summer．In the streets，sleepy—eyed睡眼腥松的 people were moving quickly，heading towards their 1 . This was the beginning of another 2 普通的 day in New York City. 3 this day was to be different．

Waiting 4在..之上 the crowded拥挤的 streets，on top of a 5 110 stories high，was Philippe Petit．This daring大胆的 Frenchman was about to正打算 6 tightrope(绷索)between the two towers of the World Trade Center．

Philippe took his first 7(take a step属固定搭

a 10 距离of 131 feet．

Soon the rush-hour高峰时期 11 人群 began to notice．What a 12 wonder奇迹 !There，1350 feet above the street，a 13 微小的 figure角色 was walking on air.

Philippe made seven 14 来回 ，back and forth(来回)．He wasn’t satisfied满意 with just 15 ．At times，he would turn，sit down，and 16连贯 go on his knees跪着．Once he had the astonishing 17 勇气 to lie down on the thin thread细丝．And thousands of 18 受惊吓的 watchers stared盯着看 with their hearts beating fast．

After the forty—five—minute 19表演 . Philippe was taken to the police station．He was asked 20 he did it．Philippe shrugged(耸肩)and said，“When I see two high buildings，I walk．”

1．A．jobs B．homes C．buses D．offices

2．A．working B．hot C．same D．ordinary 3．A．And B．So C．But D．Thus

4．A．for B．in C．by D．above

5．A．roof B．position C．wall D．building

6．A．throw B．walk C．climb D．fix

7．A．act B．landing C．step D．trip

8．A．sure B．uncertain C．glad D．nervous

9．A．Through B．Against C. With D．On

10．A．distance B．height C. space D．rope

11．A．street B．crowds C. passengers D．city

12．A．height B．pleasure C．wonder D．danger

13．A．great B．strange C．public D．tiny

9

14．A．experiments B．circles C．trips tiny 14C. trips 15A. walking 16B. even 17D. courage D．movements D．showing D．rather D．courage D．enjoyable 18B. terrified 19A. show 20B. Why

15．A．walking B．staying C．ac“ng 这是一个清晨街道 summer.In，睡眼惺忪的睡眼腥松的人快

速移动，朝着他们的1个职位。这是另外2个普通普通的一 等待4above在..之上拥挤的拥挤的街道，110层高的5丝两座主塔之间的世界（绷索）贸易中心。

“迈步”）非常小心小心翼翼地电线held.Now他8sure了， 16．A．almost B．even C．often 天在纽约市开始的。 3But这一天是不同的。

17．A．spirit B．result C．strength 栋，菲利普Petit.This大胆大胆的法国人要正打算步行走钢 18．A．patient B．terrified C．pleased 菲利普了他的第一个7step（走一步属固定搭配，意为 19．A．show B．trick C．try D．program

20．A．how B．why C．whether D．when

1．A 推理：并非所有的人都是进office工作，jobs可泛指任何工作场所。

2．D 从下句的意思分析出，这一天非同寻常，可见本句day的定语应该是“普通的” 3．C 表转折关系。

4．D 5．D 4、5两空应同时看：两个地点状语都表明“在高处”。从下文也可看出，在绷索上行走的那个人是站在110层高楼顶上。

6．B 从“在两个塔之间的绷索”这个状语可以想象，此人将在上面“行走”。

7．C take a step属固定搭配，意为“迈步”。 8．A 从The wire held可看出，由于绳索牢固，他对表演走绷索“有把握”。 9．C with指使用某种工具。 10. A 此处指两个楼之间的距离。

11．B 句意为：“上班高峰期的人们开始注意到这个人在走绷索。”

12．C 高空行走，真是“奇迹”。

13. D 从下面看1350英尺高处的人很小，只能用“tiny”。

14. C trips指“几个来回”。

15．A walking与下文的turn，sit down以及go on his knees形成对比。

16．B 据场面高空表演动作的难易程度推断。 17．D 做这些高难动作, 要有很大的“勇气”。 18．B 19. A 此人是在绷索上“表演”。 20. B 警察对此人在这样的高空“玩命”大惑不解，故问Why he did it?

另一套答案1A. jobs 2D. ordinary 3C. But 4D. above 5D. building 6B. walk 7C. step 8A. sure 9C. With 10A. distance 11B. crowds 12C. wonder 13D.

他能做到这一点，只有 9with平衡杆平衡杆，菲利普走到他的方式对面，一个131英尺10distance距离。

不久，高峰小时高峰时期11人群人群开始notice.What

一个12wonder的奇迹！在那里，街道以上1350英尺，13微小微小的数字角色空气上行走。

菲利普来回，来回（来回）70014人次。他不满足满意只是15walking。有时，他会转身，坐下，16even连贯他的膝盖上跪着去，一旦他有惊人的17勇气勇气躺下细线细丝和成千上万的18个吓坏了受惊吓的观众盯着看盯着看，他们的心跳很快。

经过四十五分钟的19show表演。菲利普被带到，要求警察station.He20why他没有，耸耸肩it.Philippe（耸肩）说，“当我看到两个高建筑，我走了。”

完形填空2

Washoe is a young chimpanzee（黑猩猩）． She is no _41_ chimpanzee, though． Scientists are doing a research _42_ her． They want to see how civilized （驯化） she can _43_ ． Already she does many things a human being can do．

For example, she has been learning how to exchange _44_ with people． The scientists are teaching her _45_ language． When she wants to be picked _46_, Washoe points up with one finger． She rubs her teeth with her finger _47_ she wants to brush her teeth． This is done after every meal．

Washoe has also been _48_ to think out and find answers to problems． Once she was put in a _49_ with food hanging from the ceiling． It was too high to _50_． After she considered the _51__, she got a tall box to stand _52_． The food was still too high to be reached． Washoe found a _53_ pole． Then she climbed onto the _54__, grasped the pole, and __55_ down the food with the pole．

Washoe _56_ like a human, too． The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house． After a hard _57_

10

in the laboratory, she goes home． _58_ she plays with her toys． She _59_ enjoys watching television before going to bed．

Scientists hope to _60_ more about people by studying our closest relative （亲属）-chimpanzee． 完形2沃肖是一个年轻的黑猩猩（黑猩猩），她是没有_41_黑猩猩，虽然科学家们正在做她的研究_42_。他们希望看到她能_43_文明（驯化）。她已经会做很多事情，一个人可以做的。

例如，她一直学习如何与人交流_44_科学家们教她_45_语言，当她想拿起_46_，沃肖点用一个手指，她与她的牙齿磨她的手指_47_她要刷她的牙齿，这样做是每顿饭后。

沃肖还_48_想出来，并找到问题的答案，一旦她把在_49_悬挂在天花板上的食物，这是过高_50_。她认为_51__后，她得到了一个高大的箱子站在_52_。食品仍然过高，难以达到。沃肖发现或者喝点极。然后她爬上_54__，抓住杆，把食物__55_极。

沃肖像人类，科学家们让她在配套齐全的房子。在实验室经过艰苦_57__56_，她回家。_58_她玩她的玩具，她_59_喜欢睡前看电视。

科学家们希望_60_更多关于人通过研究我们最亲近的亲属（亲属）黑猩猩。

41． A． foolish B． ordinary C． special D． simple 42

．

A

．

for

B． by C． to

D． on

43． A． experience B． change C． develop D． become

44． A． actions B． views C． messages

D． feeling 45． A．

sign

B．

human C． spoken D． foreign

46

．

A

．

out

B． at C． on D． up 47

．

A

．

when

B． until C． since D． while 48．

A．

raised B． trained

C． ordered

D． led 49

．

A

．

cave

B． zoo C． room D． museum 50

．

A

．

pull

B． see C． eat D． reach 51

．

A

．

problem

B． position C． food

D． ceiling 52

．

A

．

by

B． on C． up D． with 53

．

A

．

straight

B． strong C． long D． big 54

．

A

．

wall

B． box C． ceiling D． pole 55

．

A

．

knocked

B． picked C． took D． shook 56

．

A

．

lives

B． acts C． thinks D． plays 57

．

A

．

task

B． lesson C． day D． time 58

．

A

．

Here

B． There C． So D． Then 59

．

A

．

quite

B． already C． even D． still 60

．

A

．

observe

B． discover C． gain

D． learn

完形填空3

When Henry Alice came home(1) the office (2) he saw a note(3) his wife on the kitchen table” Henry” the note (4) my mother isn’t well and I (5) home(6) her for a few days. There are(7)things that ought to (8)while I’m away.” First, take your blue coat to the dry(9)and leave your shirts at the laundry. At the same time, would you please stop at the shoe repairman’s and (10) my brown shoes? And go to the supermarket

11

and get (11) coffee ,milk ,and butter.

“When you get him, please telephone Mary Bickford and they her I won’t be able to go to her party tomorrow evening tell her why I can’t(12) “There are three things that (13) before you go to work tomorrow morning. leave a note for the Yesterday was 1 he got a lot of presents 2 his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped 3 colored paper. 4 Of 5 6 large. but others were light. One square package 7 glue. There was a book in it. Another one was long and narrow. It had an umbrella in it. Jim’s sister gave him a big, 8 milkman(14) just one quart of milk, not two; put the garbage(15) the backyard give the dog something to eat.

“If you have time on Saturday. cut the grass. Don’t forget the grass in the backyard. The newspaper boy will. come (16) Saturday afternoon. Be Sure (17) him money I think that’s all I’ll telephone this evening and (18) you know how mother is Love Alice

Henry looked out the window (19) the grass Alice wanted him to cut. His wife had asked him to do many things. He hoped her mother (20) well very quickly.

33 A out of B bank C from D instead of

34 A last night Thursday B last Thursday night C

Thursday last night D Thursday night last 35 A from B of C by D to

36 A read B said C wrote D spoke

37 A go B would go C am going D was going 38 A to be with B to see C to have seen D been

seeing

39 A few B little C a little D a few

40 A do B be done C have been done D make 41 A cleaner’s B cleaners C cleaners’ D cleaner 42 A get B bring C take D carry

43 A a cup of B one quart of C some D little 44 A be going B be gone C there D come

45 A should do B must be done C are done D

can be done

46 A ask B to ask C asking for D asking to 47 A in B on C for D at 48 A in B on C at D up

49 A to give B give C pay D paying 50 A make B have C get D let 51 A on B at C around D in

52 A is B will be C should be D would be 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ADBAB 11-15 CDBCA 16-20 BDABD

完形填空4

package. He thought it 9 a ball. But it 10 . when he 11 the yellow paper that covered it, he saw that it was a globe of the world.

After that his brother gave him 12 gift, it was a big box 13 green paper. Jim opened it and found another box 14 red paper. he removed the paper and saw a third box. This one was blue in color.

Everyone laughed 15 jim opened the boxes. There were six of them! In the last one he found a small white envelope. There was a piece of paper in the envelope which 16 . “go to the big bed-room and look 17 the closet near the high window. You will see three suitcases a black one, a brown one and a gray one. Your birthday present is in one of these”

JIM 18 the large bedroom. He went to the closet and began to 19 the suitcases. He had to open all of them 20 he saw his brother’s present. he was very happy. It was just what jim wanted-a portable typewriter.

1 a birthday of jim b jim birthday c jim’s birthday d jim-birthpday

2 a at b away with c back from d from 3 a in b by c with d of

4 a most b some c many d much

5 a the packages b packages c the package d package

6 a is b are c was d were

7 a was b were c had been d have been 8 a circle b around c round d ring 9 a had been b was c were d would be

10 a hadn’t been b would not be c weren’t d was not

11 a removed b took out c took off d took away 12 a the other b other c an other d another 13 a covering with b enveloping c wrapped in d wrapped by 14 a wrapping in b covering in c covered with d

enveloping in

15 a while b before c as soon as d as

12

16 a said b wrote c reads d speaks 17 a at b in c for d around

18 a went to b came out c went in d came in 19 a open b opening c close d closing 20 a unless b after c until d before 16-20 ACAAD

完形2沃肖是一个年轻的黑猩猩（黑猩猩），她是没有_41_黑猩猩，虽然科学家们正在做她的研究_42_。他们和家人。所有的礼物都被包裹3彩色纸。 45 6 7 8 9大。但其他人的光芒。一个方包7胶水。它有一本书。另一种是长而窄。有一把伞。吉姆的姐姐给了他一个大的，8封装。他认为9球。但10。当他11黄纸覆盖，他看到，这是一个全球的世界。

吉姆打开它，并发现了另一个盒子14红纸。他取出了纸张，看到了第三个框。这一个是蓝色。

大家都笑了15吉姆开了两盒。其中有6个！在最后一节中，他发现了一个白色的小信封。信封中的其中16个有一张纸。 1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DACDD 11-15 ADDCA 之后，他的哥哥给了他12的礼物，这是一大盒13的绿皮书。

希望看到她能_43_文明（驯化）。她已经会做很多事情，一个人可以做的。

例如，她一直学习如何与人交流_44_科学家们教她_45_语言，当她想拿起_46_，沃肖点用一个手指，她与她的牙齿磨她的手指_47_她要刷她的牙齿，这样做是每顿饭后。

沃肖还_48_想出来，并找到问题的答案，一旦她把在_49_悬挂在天花板上的食物，这是过高_50_。她认为_51__后，她得到了一个高大的箱子站在_52_。食品仍然过高，难以达到。沃肖发现或者喝点极。然后她爬上_54__，抓住杆，把食物__55_极。

沃肖像人类，科学家们让她在配套齐全的房子。在实验室经过艰苦_57__56_，她回家。_58_她玩她的玩具，她_59_喜欢睡前看电视。

科学家们希望_60_更多关于人通过研究我们最亲近的亲属（亲属）黑猩猩。

完形3 当亨利·爱丽丝回家（2）（1）办公室，他看到一张纸条（3）他的妻子在厨房桌子上“亨利”的纸条（4）我的母亲是不和我（5）家庭（6）她几天。有（7）的事情，应该（8），而我不在的时候，“首先，把你的蓝色大衣干（9），并留下你的衬衫在洗衣店。同时，请你停在鞋修理工和（10）我的棕色皮鞋？去超市，（11）咖啡，牛奶，黄油。

“当你得到他，请致电玛丽·比克福德和他们她，我将无法去参加她的聚会明天晚上告诉她，为什么我不能（12）”，（13）之前，你去工作的有三样东西明天早上。留下一张纸条，把垃圾（15）后院给狗吃的东西给送牛奶的（14）刚一夸脱牛奶，而不是两个。

“如果你有时间上周六。切草。不要忘了在后院草地上。将该报男孩。来（16）周六下午。可以肯定的（17）他的钱，我觉得这就是我今晚会打电话和（18）你知道母亲是如何爱爱丽丝

亨利看着窗口（19）草爱丽丝希望他减少。他的妻子曾要求他做很多事情。他希望她的母亲（20）也非常迅速。 完形4 esterday是，他得到了很多的礼物2他的朋友

“去大床房，看17附近的高窗口衣柜。你会看到三个行李箱一个黑色，棕色和灰色。你的生日礼物之一“

JIM18间大卧室。他走到衣柜里，并开始19手提箱。他不得不把它们全部打开20，他看见他的弟弟的礼物。他感到非常高兴。吉姆想什么，这只是一个便携式打字机。

阅读理解一1

While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note some success stories. Fox example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply.89 Thousand were killed in 1983.46 thousand were killed one year later.

This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. Ivory is the hard white. Material that forms an elephant’s two long teeth, or tusks Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.

The Convention on Intentioned Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants. In Africa, successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa’s endangered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorillas have remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly. Because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. Visitors. There can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area.

Another successful programs to take endangered animals olla of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or Dither protected areas where they can

13

reproduce in safety The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild.

虽然植物和动物物种的消失率在世界各地迅速增加，科学家们指出了一些成功的故事。福克斯例如，非法杀害在非洲的大象数量下降sharply.89万被杀害在一年以后被打死1983460。

这件事发生，因为非洲国家的同意建立从大象的象牙出口限制的。象牙白色硬。材料形成大象的长牙，象牙进口象牙的国家拒绝接受没有合法出口文件的象牙出货量。

有心的濒危物种贸易公约“由91个国家签署的条约的程序，为拯救濒临灭绝的大象。在非洲，成功的努力也已在保护非洲的濒危山地大猩猩。近400大猩猩生存在火山区的边界上，卢旺达，乌干达和扎伊尔。山地大猩猩15年基本保持不变。这件事发生部分。由于卢旺达开发的一个重要的业务依赖于保护大猩猩。客人。可以支付亲近观赏大猩猩动物传统的家庭面积。

另一个成功的方案，采取濒危动物甑其自然的家园。动物被放到动物园或抖动的保护区，在那里他们可以在安全重现许多这些计划的目标是产生足够的动物放回野外。

51. What is the best title for this passage? A) Wild Plants and Animals

B) Protecting Endangered Species C) Saving Endangered Elephants and Mountain Gorillas

D) Successful Efforts Made in Protecting Africa's Endangered Mountain Gorillas

52. The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased greatly in that ______.

A) African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants

B) countries that import ivory from elephants are refusing to accept ivory shipments

C) there are less elephants now in Africa D) there is a program for saving endangered elephants in Africa

53. In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was _____.

A) 89,000 B) 146000 C) 135,000D) 153,000 54. The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly because of ___.

A) the development of an important

business that depends on protecting the gorillas

B) the protection of gorillas

C) Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas

D) the protection from the gorillas

55. The phrase \_____.

A) the animal world

B) the natural areas full of animals and plants C) the wild nature D) the wild animals

51。对这段话最好的标题是什么？ A）的野生动植物 b）保护濒危物种

c）拯救濒危大象和山地大猩猩

D）成功所做的努力保护非洲濒危的山地大猩猩 52。大象在非洲非法杀害的人数大大减少，______。 a）非洲国家同意建立大象象牙的出口限制 B）国家进口象牙大象拒绝接受象牙出货量 C）有少现在在非洲大象

D）是一种程序，为拯救濒临灭绝的非洲大象

53。在非洲，大象的数量在1983年和1984年非法被杀是_____。

A）89,000 B）13,500）135,000 - 153,000）

54。山地大猩猩的数量一直保持大约相同多年，部分原因是___。

一）发展中的一个重要的业务依赖于保护大猩猩 B）保护大猩猩

C）卢旺达制定了一个重要的业务依赖于保护大猩猩 D）从大猩猩保护

55。短语“野”第5段是指_____。 A）动物世界

B）的动物和植物的自然区域 C）野性 D）野生动物

阅读理解2

In 1848, gold was discovered in California, from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out for California people called this the time of the gold rush.

A gold miner came into a city looking for a pair of pants. He wanted pants strong enough to stand up to the rough work of mining. He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy cloth for tents and wagon tops.

14

They asked a tailor to use heavy cloth for their pants. Then Levi went into the business of making work pants, he asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim(斜纹粗C Levi made more money than many gold miners D Levi sold more jeans to cowboys than to gold miners

3 the word this in the first paragraph, last sentence, 棉布). With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today. They were sewed up in the same way as other pants.

In 1860, a miner said that the pockets weren’t strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found. The pockets kept pulling loose from the pants. The cloth was all right. It was the thread that wasn’t strong enough. So Levi used rivets(铆钉) attach the pockets onto the pants.

Cowboys needed tough pants, too. They liked their pants to fit tightly. But the rivets marked the cowboys’ saddles. So Levi covered the rivets with cloth. Then everybody was happy.

1848年，黄金被发现在加州，来自全国各地的，数以千计的青年男子载加州人把这种现象称之为淘金热。

黄金矿工走进城市寻找一条裤子。他想足够强大的裤子站起来，做工粗糙的开采。他遇到了一个名叫利未，谁卖重布帐篷和旅行车上衣的年轻男子。他们问一个裁缝，他们的裤子，使用重布。列维去到业务工作裤，他问他的兄弟们送他一些强的蓝色棉称为牛仔布（斜纹粗棉布）。这个蓝色的牛仔布，利维开始我们今天称之为蓝色牛仔裤的那种裤子。他们被以同样的方式作为其他裤子缝合。

在1860年，一名矿工说，口袋里没有强大到足以容纳他发现黄金的作品。口袋里保持宽松的裤子拉。布所有权利。这是不是足够强的线程。因此，列维应用于铆钉（铆钉）连接到裤子的口袋。

牛仔需要坚韧的裤子，也。他们喜欢他们的裤子紧紧贴合。但是标记的铆钉牛仔的马鞍。因此，列维覆盖布铆钉。然后大家很开心。

1 this article as a whole is about

a. how people got blue jeans b the gold rush

c denim, rivets and blue jeans d cowboys and blue jeans

2 while not stated in the article, you can tell that

A. everybody who went to California got a lot of gold B Levi found riches in the gold fields

refers to

A California b gold B. many people looking for gold d the discovery of gold

4 Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because

A gold miners liked the blue color b this was the only cloth he had

C. miners wanted pants which could stand rough work

D cowboys liked their pants to fit tightly

5 which of the following sentences is not correct? A it was Levi who started the business of making blue jeans

B it was one tailor who started making blue jeans

C.it was in California that blue jeans first became popular

D it was in California that gold was discovered 1这篇文章作为一个整体

了。人们如何得到蓝色牛仔裤b的淘金 ?e牛仔，铆钉和蓝色牛仔裤牛仔和蓝色牛仔裤 2，而在文章中没有说明，你可以告诉大家，

A.大家谁去加利福尼亚得到了很多金色B列维发现在黄金领域的财富

列维?更多的钱比许多黄金矿工 e列维卖更多的牛仔牛仔裤比黄金矿工 3字在第一段最后一句，指

A加州B黄金B.许多人寻找黄金和发现金矿 4列维使用强烈的蓝色棉布裤子，因为

黄金矿工喜欢蓝色的彩色B超，这是唯一的布，经受得住粗活。

C.矿工希望可以忍受做工粗糙的裤子 e牛仔喜欢他们的裤子紧紧贴合 5，下列句子是不正确的？

A它是李维斯蓝色牛仔裤的业务开始 B它是一个裁缝开始做蓝色牛仔裤 C.it在加利福尼亚蓝色牛仔裤开始流行 D它是在加州发现了黄金

阅读理解3

Culture shock might be called an occupational

15

disease of people who have been people

B may lead to very serious symptoms C is actually not a disease D is incurable

2. According to the passage culture shock results from ______.

A the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs

B the sudden change of our daily habits C the sudden loss of our own signs and symbols suddenlytransplanted abroad. Like most ailments it has its own symptoms and cure.

Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs andsymbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we 4orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meetpeople when and how to give tips how to make purchases when to accept and when to refuseinvitations

when

to

take

statements

seriously and when not. These cues which may be words gesturesfacial expressions customs or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are asmuch a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for ourpeace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues most of which we do not carry on the levelof conscious awareness.

Now when an individual enters a strange culture all or most of these familiar cues are removed.He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be aseries of props have been knocked from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.

First they reject the environment which causes thediscomfort. “The ways of the host country are bad because they make me feel bad.” When foreigners ina strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people you can be sure they aresuffering from culture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environmentsuddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified.All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. Itusually takes trip home to bring one back to reality.

1. According to the passage culture shock ______.

A is an occupational disease of foreign

D the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner

3. Which one of the following may not be the symptoms of culture shock

A You don’t know how to express your gratitude.

B You don’t know how to greet other people. C You suddenly forget what a word means. D You don’t understand why a foreigner shrugs. 4. How would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he or she is frustrated by the culture shock according to the passage

A He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.

B He is ready to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.

C He or she is most likely to take a trip home when frustrated by the strange environment.

D He or she may begin to hate the people or things around him or her.

5. This passage is most likely taken from ______. A a news report B a grammar book

C a book on medicine and psychology D an essay on human customs

文化冲击可能被称为人谁已经国外suddenlytransplanted的一种职业病。大多数疾病一样，它有自己的症状和治疗。

文化冲击沉淀焦虑，失去了所有我们熟悉的标志andsymbols社会交往的结果。这些迹象或线索，包括一千零一种方法，使我们4orient自己日常生活的情况：当握手言和该说些什么当我们meetpeople的何时以及如何给予提示如何让采购接受时，当refuseinvitations录取口供时，认真，不用时。这可能是的话gesturesfacial表达式习俗或规范所收购的这些线索我们所有的人在长大的过程中，引擎的

16

一部分，我们的文化，我们讲的语言或接受我们的信念。我们依靠这些线索，其中大部分我们不进行的levelof的意识，数百ourpeace的心态和我们的工作效率。 现在，当一个人进入一个陌生的文化，全部或大部分这些熟悉的线索removed.He或她是像离开水的鱼。无论多么宽广的胸怀充满商誉，你可能是一系列的道具下你被撞倒后的反应在大致相同的方式感到沮丧挫折和anxiety.People的感觉。

首先，他们拒绝的环境导致thediscomfort。东道国“的方式是不好的，因为他们让我觉得不好。”，当外国人INA陌生的土地扎堆松鸡东道国和它的人民，你可以肯定他们aresuffering文化冲击。文化冲击的另一个阶段是回归。 environmentsuddenly家承担了巨大的重要性。外国人的一切变得非理性glorified.All的困难和问题被遗忘的，记住回家的好东西。 Itusually回家一趟，将人带回现实。

1。根据通道的文化冲击______。 A是一个外国的人的职业病 B可能导致非常严重的症状 其实C是不是一种病 D是不治之症

2。根据通过文化冲击的结果，从______。 A的突然变化的社会氛围和习俗 B时，突然改变我们的日常习惯 C时，突然失去我们自己的标志和符号 D为不适，我们觉得当面对一个外国人 3。下列哪一个未必是文化休克症状 答：您不知道如何来表达你的感激之情。 B您不知道如何招呼其他人。 C您突然忘记一个词是什么意思。 D你不明白，为什么一个外国人耸耸肩。

4。谁留在国外的人会如何最有可能反应时，他或她是沮丧根据短文的文化冲击

A他是最有可能拒绝吸取首先陌生的环境。 乙他是准备接受变化和自己适应新的环境。

?他或她是最有可能采取一次回家时，陌生的环境感到沮丧。

e他或她可能会开始恨周围的人或事物的他或她。 5。这段话是最有可能从______。 A A新闻报道 乙一本语法书

医学和心理学上C一本书 D上人情风俗的文章

阅读理解4

The English names of the months of the year come from Latin.January,March,May,and June were all named after Roman gods.January was named after the goal Janus.Janus was a strange god with two faces that could look in two directions.He could look forward and back at the same time,so he was the god of beginnings and endings.January,the first month of the year,is a time at which one looks forward to the New Year and back to the old year.

2.The name February comes from a Roman celebration called Februa.Februa was a celebration of cleaning.Toward the end of February,after the long winter months,people begin to think of spring cleaning.This probably was the origin of the name of the month.February has only twenty-eight days except every fourth year,when it has an extra day.This is because in every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.At the end of four years,these six extra hours of each year add up to twenty-four hours,or one full day.This fourth year,in which February has twenty-nine days,is called leap year.

3.The third month,March,was named after the Roman god of war,Mars.Mars was a strong god,and the Roman people always connected him with thunder and lightning.Pictures of Mars always show him with lightning above his head.It is natural that March should be named after this god since in most of North America,it is a month of strong winds,rain,and storms.There is frequent thunder and lightning in March.

4.The exact origin of the word April is not known.The word probably comes from the Latin word aperire,meaning \open\oday,the Italian word for \month of April,the skies open and give us rain.The rain aids in the opening of life among trees,grass,and flowers.

5.May was named after the young and beautiful goddess of the fields,Maia.Maia was the mother of the god Mercury.Another beautiful goddess,Juno,the wife of Jupiter,give us the name of the month of June.

6.The seventh month of the year,July,was named after Julius Caesar.Caesar was a famous general who became dictator of Rome.Before the time of Caesar,the

17

year began in March instead of in January.Caesar made a new calendar,which is the one we use at 雨水给树木、草、花朵带来生机。

5.MAY(五月)得名于年轻美丽的原野女神玛雅（MAIA）。present.He himself was born in July,the seventh month of the new calendar.

7.After

Julius

Caesar,his

grandnephew

Augustus became the ruler of Rome.Augustus' real name was Octavian,but when he became emperor,the people wished to please him.They gave

him

the

title

of

Augustus,meaning

\

they

named the

eighth

month,August,after him.

8.The

months

of

September,October,November,and December

need little explanation.In our calendar today,they are

the

ninth,tenth,eleventh,and

twelfth

months.But in the old calendar before Julius Caesar,they were the seventh,eighth,ninth,and tenth months.Their names therefore came from the Latin words for seventh,eighth,ninth,and tenth. 1.在英语里，一年中每个月份的名字来源于拉丁语。JANUARY(一月)、MARCH(三月)、MAY(五月)和JUNE(六月)都是用罗马神的名字来命名的。JANUARY(一月)得名于神宙斯。宙斯是个奇特的神，他有两张脸能看两个方向。他能同时看到前面和后面，所以，他是开始和结束的神。JANUARY(一月)，一年的第一个月，是向前展望新年的时刻，也是向后回顾旧年的时刻。

2.FEBRUARY(二月)的名字来源于一个罗马庆典的日子（FEBRUA）。该日庆祝清洁。接近二月底，在漫长的冬季月份之后，人们开始考虑春天的清洁。大概是FEBRUARY(二月)这个名字的起源吧。除了每四年一次的额外多的一天，二月仅仅有二十八天。这是因为每一年实际上有365天6小时。在四年的年底，把每年额外的6小时累加，恰好是24小时，或者说是完整的一天。这个二月有29天的第四年被称为闰年。

3.MARCH(三月)，一年中的第三个月，得名于罗马战神玛斯（MARS），玛斯是一位强壮的神，罗马人把它与雷鸣电闪联系在一起。玛斯的像头部总是被画上闪电。三月以这个神命名是很自然的，因为北美洲的许多地方，三月是强风、大雨和暴风雪的季节。在三月，经常有雷鸣和闪电发生。

4.APRIL(四月)这个词的确切来源并不为人所知。这个词也许来源于拉丁语的APERIRE，意思是“打开”。今天意大利语中的“打开”是APRIRE，西班牙语则是ABRIR。在APRIL(四月)，天空似乎打开并赐给我们雨水，

玛雅是神麦克瑞（MERCURY）的母亲。另外一个美丽的女神朱诺（JUNO）是丘比特的妻子，她给了我们JUNE(六月)的名字。

6.一年中的第七个月，JULY(七月)，得名于以朱利斯·凯撒（JULIUS CAESAR）。凯撒是一个著名的将军，后来成为罗马帝国的独裁者。在凯撒帝国之前，每年开始于三月而不是一月。凯撒创造了一部新历法，也就是我们现在使用的这部历法。凯撒自己也出生于JULY(七月)，即新历法的第七个月。

7.在凯撒之后，他的外孙奥古斯塔斯（AUGUSTUS）成为罗马的统治者。奥古斯塔斯的真名叫屋大维。但是当他成为君主后，人们为取悦他，给了他奥古斯塔斯的头衔，意思是“贵族”。在他之后，人们称一年的第八个月为AUGUST(八月)。

8.SEPTEMBER(九月)、OCTOBER(十月)、NOVEMBER(十一月)、和DECEMBER(十二月)需要一些小小的解释。它们在我们今天的日历里是一年的第九、第十、第十一和第十二个月，但是在凯撒以前的古历法中，它们是一年的第七、第八、第九、和第十个月。因此，它们名字源自拉丁文的第七（SEPTEMBER），第八（OCTOBER），第九（NOVEMBER），和第十（DECEMBER）。

1、What do people often do in the first month of the year?

A、They expect for the new year. B、They do the first cleaning. C、They think back the past year. D、Both A and C.

2、The second month of a year is named February probably because

A、the god Februa has two faces.

B、it is named after a Roman god who does spring cleaning

C、it is time to consider spring cleaning D、\

3、Regarding the origin of the name of the second month of a year, the author is

A、not very sure B、completely ignorant C、very certain D、suspicious

4、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A、It is frequently rainy and stormy in March

18

in most of North America.

B、Every year there are exactly 365 days and twenty-four hours.

C、People all over the world celebrate cleaning in February.

D、God Mars often appear in pictures with snow, lightning and thunder.

finish university. We have to learn by choice what to forget. Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldn't it be better to learn how to learn?The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.

1、According to the author, the future doesn't need 5、Which of the following statements might be the topic sentence of this passage?

A、The months are all named after Roman gods.

B、The English names of the months of the year are from Latin.

C、In every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.

D、The name February comes from a Roman celebration. 阅读理解5

Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that don't know what to do when entering university. They are disciplined into following, not leading. Yet the future depends on creativity and imagination. The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries, not the followers of the past centuries. As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a system designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers.

There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.

Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening. The computer may not be liked

by

traditional

teachers,

who

use

rote-learning to put information, which will be out of date in a few years, into the heads of the students. With computer learning you learn by looking, listening and doing; you use three methods of learning, not just one. Therefore, you can learn faster.

The changing speed of information is frightening. What we learn now will be out of date in the near future. So what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the time they

A、creativity B、imagination C、creators D、followers

2、In the author's view, how can students learn well?

A、Carefully listen to the teacher in class. B、Take down every single word said by the teacher.

C、Learn all the notes by heart.

D、Combine listening with looking and doing. 3、What does the author mean by \speed of information is frightening\

A、We don't have enough time to adjust ourselves to the speed of information.

B、What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.

C、The pace of life is too fast.

D、The world is changing every minute. 4、What does the last sentence of the passage tell us?

A、Rote-learning is completely harmful. B、Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invented.

C、It's better to learn how to learn than learn what to forget.

D、Students must look into the future.

5、The author's attitude towards rote-learning is A、approving B、disapproving C、confident

D、opposite to what the words say

死记硬背的学习死记硬背，填鸭式教育，产生一个全新的孩子，不知道做什么，当进入大学。他们被处分成以下，而不是领导。然而，未来取决于创造力和想象力。世界需要新世纪的创造者，决策者和振动器，在过去的几个世纪的追随者。随着数量的增加在学院和大学的水平，更多的学生从下端都有可能被扔进设计的系统，只能选择已

19

经证明了优秀的学生在听教师。 学习的方式有三种：看，听和做。

今天的学生和教师通过听学习的产物。电脑可能不喜欢传统的教师，谁用死记硬背的学习，把信息，过时将在短短几年内，进入学生的头。随着计算机学习你学会通过看，听，做，你用三种方法的学习，而不是只有一个。因此，你可以学得更快。

信息的变化速度令人瞠目。我们现在学习的将是在不久的将来日期。因此，了解学生在学校学习的时候，他们完成大学可能会被替换。我们必须学会选择忘记。考试死记硬背的学习是一回事，但不会是更好地学习如何学习？学生在大学今天可能在不太遥远的将来做的工作尚未发明。 1，据笔者，未来并不需要 A，创造力 B，想象力 C，创 D，追随者

2，在笔者的看法是，怎么能学习好？ A，仔细听老师在课堂上。 B，老师说的每一个字。 C，了解心脏的所有笔记。 D，听着寻找和做结合起来。

3，笔者的意思是什么“信息的变化速度更是令人瞠目的”吗？

A，我们没有足够的时间来调整自己的速度信息。 B，我们学到了什么今天明天未必有用。 C，生活节奏太快。

D，世界正在改变每一分钟。

4，什么是通道的最后一句告诉我们什么？ A，死记硬背的学习完全是有害的。 B，学生可能有做工作尚未发明。

C，这是更好地学习如何学习，而不是学习什么忘记。 D，学生必须放眼未来。 5，笔者的死记硬背的学习态度 A，批准 B，不赞成 C，自信

D，相反的话怎么说 阅读理解6

Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage arrangement wherein the husband and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage.By the end of the

1970s, for example, considerably less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers.

More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages.. This stage of marriage, although not typical of most American marriages at present, will grow most rapidly in the future. In an equal partnership marriage, the wife pursues a full-time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's.. The long-standing division of labor between husband and wife comes to an end. .The husband is no longer the main provider of family income, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities for household duties and raising children. Husband and wife share all these duties equally. Power over family decisions is also shared equally. The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in the 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society. The Women's Liberation Movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination against females. An Equal Rights Amendment (修正案) to the U.S. Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters.

1、Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied with the marriage where in

A、they are unhappy

B、they are in the inferior position C、only the husband work to earn the living D、the wife only take care of the household 2、What is the long-standing division of labor between husband and wife in America?

A、Husband-leader, wife-helper.

B、Husband and wife share the housework. C、Husband and wife have equal partnership. D、Husband plays a superior role while wife plays an inferior role.

3、Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage?

A、Husband and wife share all their duties equally.

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B、Wife can also make the decisions in the family.

C、Wife earns the living while husband does housework.

D、Husband is also responsible for raising children.

4、The women's attitudes toward marriage contribute to

A、the Women's Liberation Movement B、the prohibition of any form of sexual discrimination

C、the changing roles of husband and wife in the marriage

D、all of the above

5、Which of the following can be the title for this passage?

A、The Changing Patterns of Americans' Marriage

B、An Ideal Marriage

C、The Women's Liberation Movement D、The Equal Right Between Husband and Wife

20世纪60年代后期以来，越来越多的妇女表达了强烈的不满，其中丈夫和他的职业生涯是在marriage.By世纪70年代末的主要考虑因素，例如，大大少于一半的女性在任何婚姻安排美国仍然相信，他们会把自己的丈夫和孩子提前自己的事业。

越来越多的美国妇女都来相信，他们应该是平等的伙伴，而不是在他们的婚姻的初级合作伙伴..这个阶段的婚姻，虽然目前大多数美国人的婚姻不典型，增长最迅速的未来。在平等的伙伴关系“的婚姻，妻子追求的全职工作或事业，具有同等的重要性丈夫的..丈夫和妻子之间的劳动分工长期玩完。丈夫不再是家庭收入的主要提供者，和妻子不再为家务和养育孩子的主要职责。丈夫和妻子共享同样所有这些职责。家庭决策的权力也被平分。妇女的态度对待婚姻在20世纪70年代的迅速变化反映在更大的社会的快速变化。妇女解放运动出现在20世纪60年代后期，要求结束一切形式的对女性的性别歧视。平等权利修正案（修正案）“美国宪法”这将使任何形式的歧视性违法的基础上提出的，虽然它未能获得批准，但它仍然有以百万计的支持者。

1，20世纪60年代后期以来，越来越多的女性被婚姻不满凡在

A，他们是不高兴 B，他们的弱势地位

C，只有丈夫打工生活 D，妻子照顾家庭

2，长期在美国的丈夫和妻子之间的劳动分工是什么？ A，丈夫的领导者，妻子帮手。 B，丈夫和妻子分担家务。

C，丈夫和妻子有平等的伙伴关系。

D，丈夫扮演着卓越的角色，而妻子起着作用下。 3，哪种说法是不正确的新型婚姻？ 同样，丈夫和妻子分享自己的职责。 B，妻子也可以在家庭中所做出的决定。 C，妻子的收入生活，而丈夫做家务。 D，丈夫也是负责抚养孩子。 4，妇女的态度对婚姻的贡献 A，妇女解放运动

B，禁止任何形式的性别歧视

C，在婚姻中，丈夫和妻子角色的转变 D，上述所有的

5，下列哪项是这个段落的标题？ ，美国人的婚姻模式的转变 B，一个理想的婚姻 C，妇女解放运动

D，丈夫和妻子之间的平等权利 阅读理解7

When all the animals of a species die out, the whole loses. That creature is gone forever. Many people are worried about this happening to large numbers of wild animals. they spent time campaigning to help preserve wild life.One of the best known preservationists (保护者) is Joan Embery. She is an attractive young woman who works for the San Diego Zoo.

Her wide knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows. She has been on the “Johnny Carson show” ever forty times she explains common errors in thinking about wildlife .For example, gorillas(大猩猩) aren’t the ferocious beasts .they appear to be .They are really quite shy. Monkeys that smile are not as happy as the may seem. In fact a monkey's ear-to-ear, grin means watch out, snakes really help nature by eating harmful in sects. So people should try to protect them. Joan Embey , hopes that once people understand animals better they will do their best to present them.

Joan helped pioneer the field of Zoo work for women. Before she became well, known few women

21

were connected with this field. It was not considered a desirable profession. Now many woman work in Zoos.

“It's a great feeling to help keep an animal 例如，大猩猩（大猩猩）是没有凶猛的野兽，他们似乎是在思考野生动物。他们真的很害羞。猴子那笑容是不一样快乐可能看起来。其实猴子的耳朵到耳朵，眉开眼笑看出来，真正帮助自然蛇吃有害的教派。因此，人们应该尽量保护他们。thriving on the earth.’’ says Joan. Anyone who cares about wildlife certainly agrees .How lucky animals are to have a friend like Joan Embary.

1 Joan Embary is a ____ A、 naturalist B 、Zoo specialist C 、TV reporter D、 tourist

2 Many people are worried that ____ A、 our world is not safe today

B、 women are not encouraged to work for Zoos

C 、may species in the animal world may die out

D、 our world will come to an end 3 Gorillas are ___ A、 gentle and shy B 、long-armed man-eaters

C 、good at grinning from ear to ear. D、 pleasant 4 snakes are________ A the enemy of man B the enemy to nature

C the enemy of harmful insects D the enemy of mouse

5 It is implied but not stated that now many women work in zoos. because___

A they understand animals better.

B Joan Embery has set a good example for them. Joan Embery

C they know the importance of protecting wild animals.

D they like animals.

当所有的动物一个物种的消亡，整个失去。该生物已经一去不复返了。很多人都担心这种情况的发生，大量的野生动物。他们花时间竞选以帮助维护野生life.One最知名的保护主义者（保护者）琼Embery的。她是一个有吸引力的年轻女子，谁的作品为圣地亚哥动物园。

她知识面广的动物，使她在电视谈话节目的常客。她一直对“约翰尼·卡森秀”曾经40次她介绍一些常见的错误，

琼Embey，希望，一旦人们更好地了解动物，他们将尽最大努力去展示他们。

琼帮助动物园妇女工作领域的先驱。之前，她成为很好的，已知的少数妇女与这一领域。它不被视为一个理想的专业。现在很多的女人在动物园工作。

“这是一个伟大的感觉，帮助保持一种动物在地球上蓬勃发展。琼说。任何谁在乎野生动物，当然同意。幸运的动物是如何有一个朋友像琼Embary的。 1琼Embary是一个____ A，博物 B，动物园专家 C，电视记者 D，旅游

2很多人都担心，____

A，我们的世界是不是安全的今天 B，不鼓励女性动物园工作 C，在动物世界的5种可能消亡 D，我们的世界将走到尽头 3大猩猩是___ A，温柔和羞涩 B，长期武装男子食 C，善于笑得合不拢嘴。 D，愉快 4蛇are________ A的敌人的人 B中，敌人自然 C的有害昆虫的敌人 D为敌人的鼠标

5这是隐含的，但没有说，现在很多女性在动物园工作。 because___

A它们更好地了解动物。

乙琼Embery的为他们树立了很好的例子。琼Embery的 C它们知道保护野生动物的重要性。 D它们喜欢动物。

阅读理解8

If you want to keep young, sit down and have a good think, this is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result, we are getting old soon.

22

Professor taiju matsuzawa at Tokyo national university wanted to find out why quite he althy fanners in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down. With a team of researchers, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and different jobs

Computer technology enabled the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract with age.

Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was seen in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year -olds.

Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction- using the head.

The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.” those with least possibility.” Said matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants”

如果你想保持年轻，坐下来好好想想，这是一个团队的研究发现日本的医生，他们说，我们的大脑没有得到足够的锻炼，作为一个结果，我们很快变老。 在东京国立大学的松本Matsuzawa教授想找出为什么挺他althy的通风机在日本北部显得开始失去他们的思维能力和而从小的原因，以及如何变老的速度可能会放慢。随着一队研究人员，他开始对一千人不同的年龄，不同的工作了大脑体积的测量

计算机技术使研究人员能够得到最精确测量量的正面和侧面的大脑部位，有理智和感情事做，并决定人的性格特点。正如我们都知道，后面的部分大脑，从而控制进食和呼吸的任务，比如，不随着年龄的合同。 前部和侧部的收缩 - 随着细胞的死亡被认为在某些科目三，但仍没有明显一些60和70岁的孩子。

松泽从他的测试结束，有一个简单的方法，以防止收缩头。 调查结果显示，大脑萎缩，越早开始在全国人民比城镇。“用最少的可能性。”松泽说，“律师，大学教授和医生。白领日复一日地做同样的工作，在政府部门，但是，可能已感染的大脑像农场工人，公共汽车司机和商店店员“

1 the team of doctors wanted to find out A the size of some people’s brain

B why some people age sooner than others C what kind of people are very clever D how to make people live longer

2 the front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPT

a mental ability b emotion c character d eating and breathing

3 the word “subjects”(in paragraph 4) most probably refers to

A persons or things that are being discussed or considered

B persons chosen to be studied in an experiment

C branches of knowledge studied in a school D words in a sentence about which something is stated

4 according to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly?

A doctors b lawyers c teachers d farm workers

5 which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A professor matsuzawa suggested that people should use their brains more often because thinking can stop the brain from contraction

B the research findings are based on the study of the brain sizes of different people

C the team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works

D the professor’s tests prove that old people’s brains have contracted more quickly than other young people

1医生团队想找出 A的大小，有些人的大脑

b为什么有些人的年龄比其他人更早 C有什么样的人是很聪明的 D如何使人长寿

2前部和侧部分的大脑有关的所有除以下几个方面

23

B情感C字符 - 进食和呼吸的心理能力 3字“科目”（第4段），最有可能是指 一个人或事物正在讨论或考虑 乙人数选择在一个实验中研究 ?分行在一所学校学习的知识 在一个句子中哪些东西是表示d字

根据研究结果，哪一种人似乎最迅速的年龄？ 医生B律师?教师e农场工人 5，下列句子中没有提到的流逝？

松泽一位教授建议，人们应该把更多的时候是因为他们的大脑思维可以阻止大脑收缩

乙的研究发现是基于对不同的人脑体积的研究 C的医生团队做了这些测试，以显示大脑如何工作 丁教授的试验证明，老人们的大脑比其他年轻人更迅速地染上

阅读理解9

Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year old people there are twice as many women as men.But the great universal (普遍性) of male mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. This means that for the first time there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more force of evolution has gone.

There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the same number of children. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have disappeared. India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the

remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today-everyone being the same in survival and number of children-means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in middle-class compared to the tribe.

For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No other species fills so many places in nature. But in the past 100 000 years- even the past 100 years-our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution; they \an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.\No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.

5.What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?

A. A lack of mates. B. A fierce competition. C. A lower survival rate. D. A defective gene.

6.What does the example of India illustrate? A. Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.

B. Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.

C. The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.

D. India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.

7.The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because .

A. life has been improved by technological advance

B. the number of female babies has been declining

C. our species has reached the highest stage of evolution

D. the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing

8.Which of the following would be the best title for

24

the passage?

A. Sex Ratio Changes in Human Evolution. B. Ways of Continuing Man’s Evolution. C. The Evolutionary Future of Nature. D. Human Evolution Going Nowhere. 17.The sentence \is another way to commit evolutionary suicide\perhaps means _____.

A) there is another way to stop the society from making progress

B) you can kill yourself by another means C) there is another factor to prevent us from evolving

D) we have to find a way to do something 作为一个男人一直是危险的。有大约105名男性出生的每100个女性，但这个比例下降到接近平衡年龄的成熟，在70岁的人有两倍多的妇女作为men.But男性伟大的通用（普遍性）死亡率被改变。现在男婴存活率几乎同女婴一样。这意味着，第一次会有一个多余的，当他们寻找伴侣的关键年龄的男孩。更重要的是，另一种自然选择的机会已被删除。五十年前，一个婴儿存活的机会取决于其重量。一公斤过轻或过重几乎意味着必死无疑。今天，它使得几乎没有差别。由于大部分差异是由基因引起的，多了一个力的进化已经一去不复返了。 还有另一种方法进化自杀：存活，但少生孩子。除了在一些宗教社区，很少有妇女有15个孩子。如今的出生人数，死亡年龄一样，已经成为平均水平。我们大多数人有大致相同数量的儿童。同样，人与人之间的差异和自然选择的机会，利用它已经消失了。印度发生了什么。该国提供了丰富的几个其余的各部落人民在伟大的城市和贫困。盛大平庸今天大家是相同的生存和子女数意味着部落相比，自然选择已经失去了80％，其功率中产阶级。

对于我们来说，这意味着进化已经结束;生物学上的乌托邦已经到来。奇怪的是，它涉及物理变化不大。没有其他物种充斥着这么多的地方性质。但是在过去100 000年甚至过去的100年，我们的生活已经转变，但我们的身体有没有。我们没有进化，因为机器和社会为我们做的。达尔文有一句话描述那些对进化一无所知的，他们“看有机的生命船舶作为一个野蛮的外表，完全不能理解的东西。”毫无疑问，我们将无法理解其丑陋记住20世纪的生活方式。但是，但是惊讶我们的后代可能是多远，我们从乌托邦，他们将寻找像我们一样。 5。什么是根据第一款身为一个男人的危险吗？ A.缺乏的队友。

B.了激烈的竞争。 C.存活率较低。 D.一个有缺陷的基因。 6。什么是印度的例子说明吗？ A.富人往往比穷人少生孩子。

B.自然选择几乎没有穷人和富人之间的工作。 C.中产阶级人口的部落小于80％。 D.印度是具有非常高出生率的国家之一。

7，笔者认为，已经停止了进化，因为我们的身体。 A.寿命已经提高了技术进步 B.该女婴一直在下降

C.我们的物种已经达到了进化的最高阶段 D.财富和贫穷之间的差异消失 以下那一种是最好的标题通道？ A.性别比在人类进化的变化。 B.持续男人的进化方式。 C.自然进化的未来。 D.人类进化无处可去。

17。一句“也许是另一种方式来进化自杀”是指_____。 A）是另一种方式来阻止社会前进的步伐 B）你可以杀死自己的另一种方式

C）还有另外一个因素，以防止我们从不断变化的 D），我们必须找到一种方法，做一些

阅读理解10

How do the American office men and women dress themselves when they go to work?

In certain kinds of businesses the men wear only suits of a conservative nature with white shirts and dark ties; in others, men wear blazers and quiet-pattern sport Jackets. In some institutions women know instinctively to wear skirts (there are no rules posted saying they should not wear pants). In some other types of Jobs women wear pants - well-cut, well-fitting ones - freely, and in certain other jobs that demand physical activity pants are almost a necessity. In conservative business such as banks, insurance companies, and company headquarters, men and women should have one fashion and one only; to dress in good taste. Good taste does not need a major investment in designers' originals; good taste means dressing in an understated rather than overstated manner.

The

importance

of

grooming

cannot

be

overemphasized. Without it, there is no successful

25

fashion. It would be helpful if everyone were to go over their grooming check list in front of a full-length mirror before leaving home each morning.

Career people can keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in the morning in one of her \dresses\- the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. She can metamorphose herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. In addition to a razor and toothbrush, men should keep a change of shirt in their office so that they can go off in the evening looking refreshed. If the occasion is formal they too must store their black-tie paraphernalia and their dressy black shoes in their office.

1. According to the text, some women have to work in pants because _______.

A. pants are almost a necessity for their work

2. \refer to_______.

D. dress in proper and unobvious clothes 3. \importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized\(段4) may most probably mean____ .

C. grooming should be overemphasized because it is very important

4. It is suggested in the text that before leaving home for work _______ .

D. everyone make sure he or she is properly dressed or made up

5. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?

C. Both men and women may go to an evening engagement before returning home. 美国办公室男女怎么打扮自己，当他们去工作吗？ 在某些类型的企业，只适合男人穿的保守性与白衬衫和深色领带，在其他国家，男人穿的开拓者和安静模式的运动夹克。在一些机构中，女人本能地懂得穿裙子（有贴说他们不应该穿的裤子没有规则）。在一些其他类型的工作，妇女穿的裤子 - 精心剪裁，合身的的 - 自由，

并在某些其他工作要求体力活动裤几乎是必需品。 在保守的业务，如银行，保险公司，公司总部，男人和女人都应该有一个时尚的和一个打扮好味道。口感好，并不需要投资的重要设计师的原件;口感好意味着穿衣的低调，而不是夸大的方式。

疏导的重要性怎么强调也不过分。没有它，就没有成功的时装。这将是有益的，如果每个人都去自己的仪容检查清单在每天早晨离家前的穿衣镜前。

职业生涯的人，可以保持完整的一套洗浴用品，化妆存储在办公室的某个地方。晚会要一个女人应该穿在早晨，在她的“基本礼服” - 那种可以改变成不同的外观，围巾或首饰。她可以自己蜕变成另一个人有新鲜清洁的牙齿，梳好头发，一个新的面孔，不同的，时髦双鞋，和一些闪闪发光的珠宝。除了一把剃须刀和牙刷，男人应该保持衬衫的变化，在他们的办公室，以便他们可以在晚上去寻找刷新。如果是正式的场合，他们也必须将他们的黑领带的用具，其考究的黑皮鞋，在他们的办公室。

1。根据文本，有些妇女工作的裤子，因为_______。 答：裤子是为他们的工作几乎是一种必然

2。 “口感好”（第3段）的礼服可能是指to_______。 D.穿着适当的和不明显的衣服

3。 “疏导的重要性不能被过分强调”（4段）很可能会是mean____。

C.疏导应该被过分强调，因为这是非常重要的 4。建议文本中，在离家前工作_______。 D.每个人都确保他或她是正确穿着或 5。从文字中可以推断出以下哪项？

C.男性和女性都可能会在回国前的一个晚上订婚。

阅读理解11

The University of London is one of Britain’s largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world’s most dynamic cities, we can offer international student a wide and diverse cultural life ,as well as the very best course choice and teaching .We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English , to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.

International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service Office to help you at all times , and first—year students are ensured a place in halls of residence desires. Your

26

teacher will give you personal instructions if required Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.

As a final point , we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city. put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail and road links to the Britain, Europe and the world, getting here is easy.

伦敦大学是英国最大的高等教育中心之一，与国际教育的名称。位于是世界上最有活力的城市之一，我们可以提供国际学生一个广泛和多样化的文化生活，以及在最好的当然选择和教学。我们提供我们的国际学生来学习和提高他们的英语命令的能力，以确保他们得到最好的从他们所选择的过程中。

保证一个成功和快乐的时光，而国际学生就读于英国伦敦大学。我们有一个学生服务办公室，以帮助你在任何时候，第一年，确保学生在学生宿舍居住欲望的地方。你的老师会给你个人的指示，如果需要的话，学生可以享受自己在免费的健康中心，在任何时候。

作为最后一点，我们提供所有信仰者的宗教服务室和伦敦是一个国际城市。把学生在这方面有许多宗教团体接触。最后，英国，欧洲和世界的优秀的空中，铁路和公路连接，让这里很容易。

1. The University of London is situated at a city______.伦敦大学位于在city______。

2. The University of London is famous

for____

3.

Whenever

international

students

have any difficulty in life ,they can go to_____ for help.每当国际学生在生活中有什么困难，他们可以去......更帮助。

4. The university assures the first year students that_____大学保证学生第一年that_____ 5. The main purpose of this passage is

to_____这段话的主要目的是......更

第1空：

A. well known for producing excellent professors

B. full of activity and energy

C.

where you can enjoy everything free

of charge

D. that is quiet and peaceful all the time

众所周知，生产优秀的教授 充满活力和能量

在这里你可以享受一切免费 是宁静祥和的所有的时间

第2空：

6 excellent transportation 7 international education 8 the largest number of students 9

being located at the Thames

优越的交通

国际教育 学生人数最多 坐落在泰晤士河

第3空：

A the local government B the school authority C the Student Service Office D their teacher A为当地政府 乙学校当局 C的学生服务处 e他们的老师

第4空：

A they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish to …..

B they don’t have to pay for their first-year education

C all of them will be put into some religious groups

D they can rent houses at Newcastle at a very low price.

A它们可以在宿舍有一个地方，如果他们想..... B它们不必支付他们的第一年教育 C所有他们将投入一些宗教团体

e他们可以在一个非常低的价格在纽卡斯尔租房。

第5空：

A attract more travelers to London

B show that the University offer religious service C draw more international students

D show how students enjoy their study and life at this university.

à吸引更多的旅客到伦敦 B所示，该大学提供宗教服务 c吸入更多的国际学生

D表示学生如何享受他们的学习和生活在这所大学。

27

阅读理解12

Charlie chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh no one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the overlarge shoes.

Much has been written about chaplin’s art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him “the most general human being of our time” came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work, it is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that th figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.

All the writers who give accounts of chaplin’s life agree that charlie’s unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made, chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs(回忆录), the more one reads about his earliest period, the more on tends to agree indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.

Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films, he gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from world war I in 1918, this was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the mail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing(讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler.

Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie chaplin continue to be popular. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous

presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.

1 all of the following about Charlie chaplin are true except

a he was born in the USA b he was a great film actor

c he had an unhappy early life d he made fun of Hitler in his films

2 according to the author, Charlie chaplin has been popular with generation after generation because

a he set the whole world laughing b his performances get people involved

c his works appeal to people in different periods d both B and C

3 according to Charlie chaplin’s life history writers, had a strong influence on the type of films he made.

a the society in which he lived b the audience who praised and admired him

c those who called him a genius d his unhappy early years in the poor area in London

4 according to the passage, which of the following true?

a there are timeless qualities in chaplins work because he didn’t involve himself in political affairs.

B chaplin became popular years after his death. C chaplin’s performance is funny without any sad elements

D chaplin’s films are the combinations of funny and sad elements

5 this passage was

a written by Charlie chaplin b written about Charlie chaplin

C advertising one of Charlie chaplin’s films D written for students to learn film-making

参考答案：ABDDB 阅读理解13

A man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself. But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before. He had to think of the existence of a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person. Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other. Either one must overcome the other

28

or they must arrive at some form of coexistence.

In the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions. When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts. If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their village and bring him food and drink. Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary. So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and dancing. The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received.

Questions

of

good

behavior

and

consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of himself.

If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all，accept a certain number of rules and conventions. Such agreement is more than ever necessary. Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions. The same is true of social life.

1. A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______.

D. he feels it unnecessary to consider others 2. Two strangers will never get along well unless _______.

C. they make peace with each other or one defeats the other

3. If you meet a tribe whose language you don't know, you can offer all the followings EXCEPT ___.

A. teaching them your language

4. The arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary, so they will .

C. receive the visitor better

5. If you want to live well in a community, . C. you should follow the rules and conventions of society

一名男子在一个孤独的岛屿，可以作为他喜欢，因为他除了他自己没有人考虑。但鲁宾逊漂流记“时发现在沙滩上的足迹，他再也无法精确地采取行动之前。他不得不思考的一个同伴的存在和他的行动可能产生的影响，而在第二次的人。突然面对面的两个人不能忽视对方。无论是一个必须克服或他们必须到达某种形式的共存。

在后者的情况下，他们必须首先说服对方，他们的善意。当一个人临到一个部落的语言，他不知道，他会点头和微笑，友好的手势，也许送他们小礼物。如果这些报价都成功了，族人会带他到他们的村庄，并给他带来的食物和饮料。此外，一个重要的访客的到来是普通的东西。所以，作为他们的客人，因为他们可以被视为一个答案的感觉，更好的东西比普通食品将提供了一顿，然后又唱又跳。主机希望让他的客人有宾至如归的感觉，客人的好意表示感谢，他已收到。 行为良好，并为他人考虑的问题也许有一种或另一种形式出现在社会生活中开始以来，因为社会生活是不可能的，如果每个人都认为只有自己。

如果男人是，作为衡量常识和所有的利益，共同生活在一个社区，他们必须接受一定数量的规则和惯例。这种协议是比以往任何时候都更加必要。四个人打桥牌时根据广泛不同的约定，可能会导致混乱。同样是真实的社会生活。 1。一名男子在一个孤独的岛屿可以作为他喜欢的，因为_______。

D.他觉得没有必要考虑别人

2。两个陌生人绝不会相处得很好，除非_______。 C.他们彼此和平相处或击败其他

3。如果你遇到一个部落的语言，你不知道，你可以提供以下，除了___。 A.教他们你的语言

4。一个重要的访客的到来，是不寻常的东西，所以他们的意志。 C.收到游客更好

。5。如果你想住在一个社区。 C.你应该遵循的规则和社会习俗

阅读理解14

“ the more you learn, the more you earn,”said the pop singer Cyndi lauper as she accepted her high school diploma at the age of 35. in the USA today, about 75% of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school. The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees, college graduates out-earn those without a college education, people with master’s degrees out-earn those with only bachelor’s, and the highest incomes of

29

all are earned by people with advanced academic degrees. These facts explain why most of young 该是）生活的准备。除了其主要研究领域课程，大部分学生有时间选修课程。他们可能需要帮助他们了解更多关于人性，Americans go to college. But more diplomas don’t always mean more money. Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, and business executives out-earn college professors and scientist. And great athletes and actors out- earn everyone else!

But college education is not only preparation for a career, it is also (or should be) preparation for life. In addition to courses in their major field of study, most students have time to take elective course. They may take classes that help them understand

more

about

human

nature,

government, the arts, or sciences.

Today, more than half of American high school graduates go to college. But recently high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses. Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college for personal growth. Now about half of all the American college students are older than 25, and 20% of them are over 35.

For Americans, to receive college education is very important. This is proved by the rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelor’s degree. About 20% of Americans are college graduates, however, among younger adults and working people, the percentage is at least 25%, much higher than in most other major nations, in the USA, college education is not regarded as privilege for the wealthy or the academically talented. In fact everyone who wants to go to college can do so.

“你越了解，越赚，说：”流行歌手辛迪劳博尔的35岁的她接受了她的高中文凭。今天在美国，约75％的工作需要一些高中以上的教育或技术培训。的最低工资收入者在美国没有高中学历的大学毕业生了，赚那些没有大专以上学历，具有硕士以上学位的人了，赚那些只学士学位，和最高的收入都赢得了先进的学术的人度。这些事实说明了为什么大多数美国年轻人去上大学。但更多的文凭并不总是意味着更多的钱。许多熟练的蓝领工人，销售人员，企业高管出来赚取大学教授和科学家。伟大的运动员和演员赚其他人！

但是，大学教育不仅是编制的职业生涯，这也是（或应

政府，艺术或科学类。

今天，超过一半的美国高中毕业生去上大学。但最近高中毕业生，不再主宰大学校园。今天，它是相当普遍的，所有年龄的成年人回来上大学的个人成长。现在大约一半的美国大学生都是25岁以上，其中20％的35岁以上的。 对于美国人来说，接受大学教育是非常重要的。这证明美国人谁拥有至少学士学位的人数不断上升。约有20％的美国人都是大学毕业生，但是，年轻的成年人和劳动人民之间的比例至少是25％，远高于大多数其他主要国家，在美国，大专以上学历不被视为对富人的特权或学业优秀。其实大家谁愿意去上大学，可以这样做。

1many young Americans want to go to college because

A their parents have a lot of money and can afford all their expenses

B they can get higher income with higher degrees

C college life is more interesting and attractive than high school life

D they think it as a waste of their talents if they don’t receive college education

2 it could be concluded from the second paragraph that

A college graduates earn more money than those people without college degrees

B going to college is the dream of all the American people

C college education can make a student understand a lot about the world around him

D students will become more self-confident if they go to college

3 when the students study in college, they can A take some courses that they are majoring in B take some elective courses

C take some courses that they are interested in D do all of the above

4 in America, the percentage of college graduates among working people is

A the same as in most other major nations B much higher than in most other major nations

C much lower than in most other major nations D not mentioned in the passage

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5 which of the following can most probably be inferred from the passage?

A in the past, high school graduates account for the majority of college students

B all of the Americans have realized the importance of receiving a college education

C today, most of Americans have at least a bachelor’s degree.

D if you have more diplomas, you will surely earn more money than other people.

1many年轻的美国人希望去上大学，因为 他们的父母有很多钱，可以买得起他们的全部开支 B它们可以得到更高的收入高学历

?大学生活比高中生活更加有趣和有吸引力的 e他们认为这是浪费自己的才华，如果他们不接受大学教育

2可以得出结论，从第二段

一位大学毕业生比那些没有大学学位的人赚更多的钱 乙去上大学，是所有美国人民的梦想

?大学教育可以使学生明白了很多，他对周围的世界 e学生将变得更加自信，如果他们去上大学 3学生在大学时，便可以 一拿一些，他们主修的课程 B取一些选修课程 c将一些课程，他们有兴趣 d执行上述所有

4，在美国，高校毕业生在劳动人民的百分比 A的相同，在大多数其他主要国家 乙远远高于大多数其他主要国家 C显着低于大多数其他主要国家 D没有提到在过道里

5，下列最有可能可以推断，从通道？ A在过去，高中毕业生占多数大学生

B酒店的所有美国人已经意识到接受大学教育的重要性，

?今天，大多数美国人拥有至少学士学位。 e，如果你有更多的文凭，你一定会赚更多的钱比其他人。

阅读理解15

Manners are important to happy relations among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with bad manners. But what are good manners? How does one know

what to do and what not to do?

Well, here are some examples.

A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind to others. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the line. On the bus he gives his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or gets in his way, he says \

He says \\you\when he receives something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When he is eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. He does not spit in public.

As a student, it is a bad manner to come late to class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after the class. It is also a bad manner to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. If you do not know the answer, say so immediately. If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. It is polite for the students to help the teacher. Sometimes students can help their teachers to clean the blackboard, to close or open the door or windows. Sometimes there are papers to collect or to hand out. This kind of help is always appreciated.

Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.

礼仪幸福的人与人之间的关系是重要的。每个人都喜欢一个人具有良好的礼仪。没有人喜欢一个人坏的方式。但什么是礼貌？如何没有人知道什么可以做，什么不该做？ 嗯，这里有一些例子。

一个人具有良好的礼仪，不会笑的人，当他们有麻烦了。相反，他试图帮助他们。他总是善待他人。当人们都在等待他需要一辆公交车，轮到他。他不推到前面的线。在公共汽车上，一个年长的人或一个人，一个非常年轻的孩子，他把他的座位。如果他敲到别人，还是得到了他的去路，他说“对不起”或“对不起”。

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他说，“请”的东西，当他问，“谢谢”时，他收到的东西。他站起来时，他是一个年长的人说，他没有坐下，直到其他人把他的座位。他不打断别人时，他们所谈论的。他不说话太多。他没有在公共场合大声说话或大声笑。当他吃，他不说话，与他的嘴里塞满食物。他用一块手帕，当他打喷嚏或咳嗽。他没有在公共场合吐痰。 作为一名学生，这是一个不好的方式来上课迟到。如果你迟到了，你应该向老师道歉，无论是在时间或后级。保持沉默的时候，老师问你一个问题，这也是一个坏的方式。如果你不知道答案，那么请你立刻。如果你不知道，在一个足够响亮的声音回答让所有的类可能会听到。学生帮老师，这是礼貌。有时，学生可以帮助他们的老师擦黑板，关闭或打开的门或窗。有时也有文件，收集或来伸手。这种帮助总是赞赏。

什么是良好的礼仪的想法并不总是一样的，在不同的国家。但在所有国家，重要的是要善良，乐于助人。

Question:

1. person with good manners is popular with others because ____.

2. A person with good manners will ____ those in trouble.

3. When you are with an old man, you should do all the following except ______.

4. Which of the following is NOT proper for a student with good manners to do?

5. You'd better keep in mind that _____. 第1空:

A. he will do what he is asked to do

B. he knows what to do and what not to do on different occasions

C. he talks loudly to make himself heard clearly in public

D. he can make others know what good manners are

第2空: A. feel sorry for B. laugh at

C. feel it difficult to help D. do whatever he can do help 第3空:

A. standing up when you have a talk with him

B. giving your seat to him on the bus C. interrupting him if he talks too much D. showing your respect to him

第4空:

A. Making no sound all the time in class. B. Coming to school on time.

C. Doing your best to help the teacher.

D. Answering the questions in a loud voice to make him heard.

第5空:

A. you can act as you like in any country

B. you can act in the same way even in different countries

C. people are indifferent to what good manners are

D. \1。具有良好的礼仪是人与他人，因为____。 2。一个人具有良好的礼仪将____那些麻烦。

3。当你有一个老头，你应该做以下各项，除了______。 4。下列哪项是不正确的学生具有良好的举止做？ 5。你最好记住，_____。 第1空：

答：他会做什么，他被要求做

B.他知道什么该做，什么不该做在不同的场合 C.他大声说话，使自己清楚地听到在公共 D.他可以让别人知道良好的礼仪是什么 第2空： A.感到惋惜 B.笑

C.觉得很难帮助

D.做任何他可以做到帮助 第3空：

A.站立起来，当你有一个与他谈话 B.给他让座总线上

C.打断他，如果他说话太多 D.你的尊重他 第4空：

A.使在上课的时候没有声音。 B.即将准时到校。 C.做你所能的帮老师。

D.让他听到一个响亮的声音回答问题。 第5空：

答：你可以做，只要你喜欢的任何国家 您可以以同样的方式，甚至在不同的国家 C.人是冷漠的，良好的礼仪是什么 D.“当在罗马，入乡随俗”

32

挑错 AAA

1. As early as the 12th century boys in England enjoyed to play football.

2. A container weighs more after air is put in, it

proves that air has weight.

3. After her two-week vacation was over, Dorothy regretted to spend so much money for so little pleasure.

4. After climbing a great hill, one only finds there are more many hills to climb.

5. A pound should be left to find its own level against the other European currencies.

6. After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week×. DDD 1. Don't make ×Helen's remarks too seriously. She is so upset that I don't think she really knows what she is saying.

2. Did you ever stop a moment to ask whether we learn English to use it or do we× use English to learn it?

3. Dear Helen, please forgive him for his rudeness, can you ×?

4. Did anyone inform you with× the change of the schedule that had been decided yesterday ? 5. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful× and often works in the field. EEE

1. Every one of the students had to do ×their own experiment, and then professor Brown judged the results .

2. Every now and then he would come here paying a visit to× his old aunt, who lived all alone in a small house. FFF

1.Factory workers had to work very hard before, so had farmers×. HHH

1. How ×an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

2. He got two pieces of × informations about the new product.

3. He cannot remember the thing whose× made me very sad.

4. He didn’t dare to leave the house for fear × someone would recognize him soon.

5. He wished he didn’t tell ×her the truth that brought her so much pain.

6. He is a true friend of mine, whom I can always depend × whenever I get into trouble

7. He invited me to go to a party and ×I did not want to join him that evening.

8. Have you noticed her coat is wet? She × must be caught in the rain.

9. He refused joining × us last Saturday night. Don’t you think it strange?

10. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching ×his wife to cook. III

1. In big cities there is an increasingly ×need for cheap apartments for the lower middle class.

2. In the town was × found many old people who badly needed money and care

3. It's easier for me to go there on foot than driving a car. ×

4. It is better to be guessing× the meanings of unknown words from their context rather than looking every word up in the dictionary.

5. It is very important that the students’ voice is heard ×by the authorities of all our schools.

6. It is about time that we ×go to supper, for we still have a meeting to attend this evening

7. If you had been there, I’m sure you would have enjoyed to see ×the Chinese Team win. JJJ

1. Joe's father has died × ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since then. LLL

1. Life× is a lot simpler when what we honored was father and mother rather than all major credit cards. 2. Let’s go and watch that mew movie at eight tonight, won’t we? ×

3. Look at the beautiful flowers here ! How wonderful they are smelling. ×

4. Let’s hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, can we? × NNN

1. None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended that we waited ×for

33

the authorities.

2. Now that the newspaper arrived × we can see the scores of the tennis matches. 3. Nora hardly never × misses an opportunity to practice speaking Chinese. OOO

1. Of the two coats, I'd choose the cheapest × one to spare some money for a book

2. Only after he comes to consciousness ×you can make the final decision.

3. On seeing the boy fell ×into the river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue. 4. Only by practice will you be able to improve your speaking English and gradually speak × fluently. PPP

1. 58 percent of people were asked ×thought that the advertising of tobacco and alcohol should be banned. SSS

1. So absorbed she was ×in her work that she didn't realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.

2. Some old beautiful × Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall.

3. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate ×him immediately. TTT

1. The price of meat was much more higher ×than expected.

2. The famous scientist, in his honor ×a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon. 3. The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood that×he meant 4. The young man, to make ×several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping decided to have another try.

5. The young man, to make ×several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.

6. The protection of our environment is not nothing× to be left to the government. Everyone should be concerned.

7. There are moments in life where× you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them

up from dreams and hug them for real.

8. The problem is how we can operate the new machine on× such a short time.

9. The book that you see laying ×on the table belongs to the teacher.

10. The best interview is one in that× there is two-way communication between the employer and the job applicant.

11. The position of the words in a sentence is the principal means of showing its × relationship. 12. The action of market forces means that the cost of something rises if demand for it rises and the amount available remain× constant.

13. The head of my department is quite friendly, though I imagine he could be × little friendly in a difficult situation.

14. They are going to leave for the United States next week, and so do we×.

15. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of that ×are separated from the others by land or water.

16. The room, which× window faces the south, is the nicest one of all on this floor.

17. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us× feel like going out for a walk.

18. The information× which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz.

19. The passengers saw the thief× stole on the bus, but they didn’t say anything.

20. This equipment is based upon advanced techniques× and it is highly reliable

21. Teenagers always long for the time× which they are able to be independent.

22. Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent of us don’t need to work, what are we going to do with oneself? ×

23. Two woman × teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday.

24. There will be more than three hundreds × students taking part in the sports meet.

25. There was too× much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening.

26. The boy did not have to leave the next day because he got his visa extending×.

34

WWW

1. Workers newly arrive ×from the south or rural areas perform their job differently from those from other sections of the city.

2. While remembered mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to help ×the deaf.

3. We look forward to your order as well as continue× to serve your needs.

4. We saw a big dog that was fierce and felt frightened in×in our way home.

5. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help × persuading into buying something they don’t really need.

6. We are all for your proposal that the discussion is to be put off. ×

7. What does× Mr. Johnson like? He’s a friendly sort of man. I like to work with him. YYY

1. You should be working instead of lie× there in bed.

2. You can see the whole city for miles from here in× a clear day.

3. You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can ×either speak Japanese nor English. AAA

1。在英格兰早在12世纪的男孩喜欢踢足球。 2。一个容器后空气被放在更重，这证明空气有重量的。 3。她两个星期的假期结束后，多萝西后悔花这么多钱这么少的乐趣。

4。攀登大山后，只发现有越来越多的山爬。 。5。应留有一斤兑其他欧洲货币找到了自己的水平。 6。她结婚后，莉莉去看望她的母亲，对方周×。 DDD

1。不要让×海伦的话太当回事。她很沮丧，我不认为她真的知道她在说什么。

2。你有没有停下片刻来问我们是否学习英语的使用它，或做我们×使用英语学习它？

3。亲爱的海伦，请原谅他为他的粗鲁，你×？ 4。有没有人告诉你×的日程安排已于昨天决定的变化？ 。5。尽管他的晚年，他仍然是非常健康的×，并经常在外地工作。 EEE

1。每一个学生必须做×自己的实验，并，然后布朗教授判断结果。

2。每一个现在，然后他会来这里探访×他的老阿姨，独自住在一个小房子。 FFF

1.Factory工人不得不非常努力地工作，所以不得不农民×。 HHH

1。 ×一个有趣的角色，她在片中扮演的！难怪她赢得了奥斯卡奖。

2。他有两件×有关新产品的信息。 3。他可以不记得×使我非常难过的事情。 4。他不敢离开家，生怕×，会有人认出他的到来。 。5。他希望他没有告诉×她真相，给她带来这么多的痛苦。 6。矿山，我总是可以依靠的人，他是一个真正的朋友×每当我惹上麻烦

7。他邀请我去参加一个晚会×我不想加入他那天晚上。 8。你有没有注意到她的衣服是湿的？她×必须被捕获在雨中。

9。他拒绝加入×我们的最后一个星期六晚上。难道你不觉得奇怪吗？

10。他发现它很容易做的饭菜比自己教学×妻子做饭。 三

1。在大城市有越来越×需要中下层廉价公寓。 2。在镇×发现了许多急需钱的老人和照顾 3。它更容易为我去那里脚比驾驶汽车。 ×

4。这是更好地猜测×生词的含义，而不是从他们的背景下寻找在字典中的每一个字。

。5。学生的声音，这是非常重要的是，我们所有的学校当局听到×。

6。它是关于时间，我们×去夜宵，我们仍然有一个会议，出席今晚

7。如果你在那里，我敢肯定你会喜欢看到×中国队赢。 JJJ

1。乔的父亲已经去世×十年前，所以从那时起，他已经与他的母亲居住。 LLL

1。生命×是简单了很多，当我们荣幸的是父亲和母亲，而不是所有主要的信用卡。

2。让我们去，看，猫叫声电影在晚上八点，我们不会吗？ × 3。看看这里美丽的花朵！多么美妙，他们闻。 × 4。让我们赶紧起来，并尝试去火车站，我们可以吗？ × NNN

1。我们有没有在这个问题上说了算，因此有人建议，我们等待×当局。

2。现在，报纸到达×我们可以看到网球比赛的分数。 3。诺拉几乎从未×错过机会练习讲中国。 OOO

35

1。两件衣服，我会选择最便宜的×腾出一些钱一本书 2。只有在他的意识×，你可以做出最终的决定。 3。她上看到男孩×下跌到河里，她的脚窜出来，前去救援。

21。青少年总是长的时间×它们能够独立。

22。传统上，工作决定了我们的生活方式。但是，如果98％的人不需要工作，我们要自己做吗？ ×

23。两个女人×老师，4位女学生在昨天的会议叫好不叫座。 4。只有通过实践，你才能提高你的英语和逐渐流利地讲×。 PPP

1。问×58％的人认为应该禁止烟酒广告。 SSS

1。因此，吸收她是×在她的工作，她并没有意识到这一点的时候，她抱起女儿。

2。一些老的美丽×意大利油画被显示在展馆。 3。由于伤害是不好的，医生会操作×他立刻。 TTT

1。肉类的价格更比预期高×。

2。著名科学家，在他的荣誉×今晚将举行一个晚宴，将很快到达。

3。老汉很生气并讲话如此之快，他的孩子没有理解他的意思×

4。小伙子，使×几次试图击败了世界纪录高起点决定有另一种尝试。

。5。小伙子，使×多次尝试击败跳高世界纪录，决定闯闯。

6。保护我们的环境也并非一无是处×留给政府。每个人都应该关注。

7。 ×你错过了这么多，你只是想捡起来的梦想和拥抱他们真正在生活中时刻。

8。问题是我们如何能够操作的新机×这么短的时间。 9。你看到的这本书在桌子上铺设×属于老师。 10。最好的面试是一个在×是用人单位与求职者之间的双向通信。

11。句子中的单词的位置是×关系的主要手段。 12。市场力量的作用下表示的东西的成本上升，如果需求上升，可使用的金额保持×常数。

13。我的部门的负责人是非常友好的，虽然我想他可能是×小友好处于困难的境地。

14。他们要离开美国下周，我们这样做×。

15。美国五十个州组成，两个，×陆路或水路从其他分离。

16。房，×窗口坐北朝南，是最好的之一，这层楼。 17。这是一个美丽的日子，每个人都在我们身边×喜欢外出散步的感觉。

18。她在事故中受伤的信息×由Liz。

19。乘客看到小偷×偷上车，但他们没有说什么。 20。此设备是根据先进的技术×，这是高度可靠

24。将有超过三百×学生参加体育的满足。 25。太×太多的灰尘，我们不能看到发生了什么事。 26。男孩没有要离开的第二天，因为他得到了他的签证延伸×。 万维网

1。新工人到达×从南方还是农村与城市的其他部分不同的方式履行自己的工作。

2。虽然想起主要用于电话的发明，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔献出了自己的生命，以帮助×聋子。

3。我们期待着您的订单，以及，继续×，以满足您的需求。 4。我们看到了一条大狗，这是激烈的，在回家的路上感到害怕×。

。5。购物的同时，人们有时不能帮助×购买说服他们并不真正需要的东西。

6。我们都是你的建议的讨论被推迟。 ×

7。 ×约翰逊先生是什么样？他是一个友好的那种人。我喜欢和他一起工作。 YYY

1。你应该工作，而不是谎言×在床上。

2。从这里，你可以看到整个城市英里×一个晴朗的日子。 3。你会觉得不方便在日本，如果你能×要么讲日语也不是英语。

辩错题。(每题1分，共5分)

1. He got two pieces of informations about the new product.

A. got √B. informations C. about D. product 2. He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.

A. cannot B. thing √C. whose D. sad

3. It's easier for me to go there on foot than driving a car.

A. easier B. there C. than √D. driving a car 4. You should be working instead of lie there in bed. A. working B. instead of √C. lie D. in bed 5. Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of

A. that √B. arrived C. can see D. of the 6、There was no bus. I have to walk home. A. no √ B. have C. to walk D. home 7、She has read the article last week. √ A. has read B. the C. article D. last

36

8、We set up a lot of universities since 1949. We have also

√ A. set up B. since C. also D. a

9、By now Old Wang worked in that factory for twenty years.

√ A. worked B. in C. that D. for

10、Now that they have successfully passed the TOEFL, the A. Now that B. successfully √ C. were D. to begin

11、Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I saw. A. the B. most C. city √ D. saw

12. Every one of the students had to do their own experiment

√ A. their （his?） B. own C. and then D. the results

13. The problem is how we can operate the new machine on

A. how B. operate √C. on (in?) D. a 14. He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.

A. cannot B. thing √C. whose (which?) D. sad

15. Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of

A. that √ B. arrived 到达 C. can see D. of the

16. Only after he comes to consciousness you can make

A. Only B. to √ C. you can（can you?） D. Make

1。他有两件关于新产品的信息。 A.得到√B. C.有关D.产品信息

2。他可以不记得的事情，使我非常难过。 A.不能B.东西√C. D.伤心

3。它更容易为我去那里脚比驾驶汽车。 A.更容易B.有C.比√D.驾驶汽车 4。你应该工作，而不是谎言，在床上。 A.工作B.√C.在床上，躺在D. 5。现在，报纸到达，我们可以看到分数 A.√B.到达C.可以看到D.

6，有没有公交车。我不得不步行回家。 √A.没有B.有C.走D.家庭 7，她曾读过的文章的最后一周。 读√A. B. C.文章D.最后

8，我们建立了很多大学，自1949年以来。我们也有 √A.成立以来B. C. D.一个

9，现在老王在那家工厂工作了二十多年。 √A.工作B. C. D.

10，现在，他们已经成功地通过了托福，立即A.，B.成功√C. D.开始

11日，杭州是我看到的最美丽的城市。 A. B. C.城市最√D.锯 12。每一个学生必须做自己的实验 √A.（他？）B.自己C.然后D.结果 13。问题是我们如何能操作的新机 A. B.如何操作√C. （？）D.一个

14。他可以不记得的事情，使我非常难过。 A.不能B.东西√C. （？）D.伤心 15。现在，报纸到达，我们可以看到分数 A.√B.抵达到达C.可以看到D. 16。他只有在涉及到意识，你可以使 A. B.只有√C.你可以（可以吗？）D.使

6. Those of us who smoke should have their our hung

lungs x-rayed regularly

7. He found it impossible to finish the work with in such a short time

8. The problem is how we can operate the new

machine on in such a short time

9. In Newtonian mechanics it is not difficulty not

difficult to niter down the basic equations that must be solved in order to describe the motion of an object

10. He got two pieces of information’s information

about the new product

11. Only after when he comes to consciousness you

can make the final decision.

12. You should be working instead of lie lying there in

bed.

13. Now what that the newspaper arrived we can see

the scores of the tennis matches.

9 He got two pieces of informations about the new product.

A about b product c got d information 10 in Newtonian mechanics it is not difficulty to write down the basic equations thant must be solved in order to describe the motion of an object.

A basic b must be solved c in d not difficulty

37

11 now more and more young people are learning for the little hero A for b now c and d are

A was delivered B having been delivered C being delivered D be delivered

24.This is the problem___ you should pay attention. A which B to which C on which D at which 12 the problem is how we can operate the new machine on such a short time. A operate b on c a d how

13 on the days that he’s not busy, he liked to write poetry, or paint with water colors, or cook an unusual dish.

A to write b unusual dish c on the days d liked

14 it’s easier for me to go there on foot than driving a car

a than b driving a car c easier d there

15 the instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examination

a will take b over c many times d before

16 we usually looks it up in dictionary when he comes across a new word..

17 now that the newspaper ….arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches 加had A can see B of the C that D arrived

18 you should be working instead of lie there in bed lie----lying

19、 Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.

A had to do B many homeworks C upset D because

20、He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.

A sad B cannot C thing D Whose 21 He found it impossible to finish the work with such a short time.

A It B to finish C with D a

22 He speaks English more fluently than his bother is.

A than B is C speaks D more

23.The speech____ ,a lively discussion started.

我们这些人的烟雾应该有自己的红肺部X光检查定期 他发现了它不可能在这么短的时间内完成工作 问题是我们如何在这么短的时间内可以操作的新机 在牛顿力学中，它是不是难度并不难硝石为了必须解决的基本方程来描述物体的运动 他有两件新产品信息的信息

只有，，，当他谈到，以意识后中，您可以做出的最终的的决定。

你应该工作，而不是的谎言在床上躺在那里。 现在我们可以看到报纸到达的网球比赛的得分。

他有两件关于新产品的信息。 A关于B产品C得到三维信息

10牛顿力学是不困难写下来的基本方程吴丹必须解决的，为了描述物体的运动。

必须解决的一个基本的B，C IN倒是不困难

11现在越来越多的年轻人正在学习的小英雄 A为B现在c和d

12的问题是如何在这么短的时间，我们可以操作的新机。 à?一个D如何操作上的b

13，他不是忙碌的日子，他喜欢写诗，作画与水的颜色，或者煮一个不寻常的菜。

A到工作日D喜欢写的B不寻常的菜C

14比驾驶汽车更容易为我走路去那里 A比B驾驶汽车?更容易 - 有

15指导员问题已经超过了很多次的学生将参加期末考试 一会前?很多次·d b超

16我们平时看起来它在字典时，他遇到了一个新词..

17，现在的报纸......到达我们可以看到成绩的网球匹配加 A可以看到B中的C为D到达

18，你应该工作，而不是那里的谎言趴在床上的谎言---- 19，吉姆很不高兴昨晚，因为他不得不这样做的家庭作业太

38

多。

有做B很多家庭作业?D，因为心烦 20，他不记得的事情，使我非常难过。 A伤心B不是C的事情D

21他发现了它不可能用这么短的时间来完成这项工作。 答B到C与D A完成

22他说英语更流利比他的打扰。 A比B是C说D详细

23。speech____，开始了热烈的讨论。 已交付A的交付乙D为C被交付交付 24.This是的problem___你要注意。 A的B到C的其中D

参考答案：CCCBB CCADD ABDBA AB略BD C BBB

1.18世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂

At the end of the 18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly.

2.到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。 By the end of the 18th century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world. 3.在十八世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂Britain quickly became the world’s factory at the end of the 18th century. Cc

1.除非他做错事，否则不会受到批评Unless he does something wrong, or he will not be criticized. 2.从他的语音说明他是外国人。 His accent tells that he’s a foreigner . 3.沉甸甸的果实压弯了树

枝。 The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches. Dd

1.到了明年7月，我在这里读书将已三年了。By July of next year I shall have studied here for three years. 2.当他工作时，没有什么事件能打扰他。

Nothing can interrupt him when he is working.

3.当你在学校附近，尽管周围没有小孩，你也必须减慢你的速度。

When you are near the school, you must slow down, even though there is no child around. 4.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he

came. Ff

1.飞船进入大气层会全速燃烧直至完全消失

A spaceship entering the earth's atmosphere at full speed would burn up completely and disappear Hh

1、毫无疑问的是，所有的电视节目都应该是教育。There is no doubt that all television programs should be educational. Jj

1.假如你昨天到达，你就能见到她。If you had arrived yesterday, you could have seen her.

2.JANE为自己的城市自豪，当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。

Jane was so proud of her city that she was never bored of guiding the tourists to look around. 3.尽管任务重时间紧，我们仍然努力去完成。

Although there is not enough time for the tough task, we still tried out best to accomplish it.

4.尽管任务非常艰巨，我们仍然努力去完成。Although the task is very tough, we still try our best to finish it. Ll

1.老师布置了要读多少章节的作业？How many chapters should be read for homework according to the teacher? Mm

1.没有钢铁，就没有现代工业。Without iron and steel, there would be no modern industry. Nn

1.你弄到这些足球票费了好大劲吧？ Did you make great effort to get these football tickets? Pp

1.喷气式飞机直到第二次世界大战才被使用。Jet hadn't been used until the Second World War. Qq

1.全速进入大气层的飞船会彻底烧毁而消灭。

A spaceship entering the earth's atmosphere at full speed would burn up completely and disappear. Rr

1.如果 我见到她 我会叫她等一下。 If I see her, I will ask her to wait a moment.

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2.如果没有空气，地球上就不可能产生任何生命 If there is no air, the earth would not produce any life Ss

1.是牛顿发现物体之间是互相吸引

的。 It was Newton who found that objects attract each other.

2.受到别人嘲笑，他受不了 Ridiculed by others, he can not stand Tt

1.他被禁止入城（ban）He was banned to enter the city.

2.她很想获得颁奖。She is eager to be awarded prizes.

3.她认为她的成功是努力的结果She think her success is the result of efforts.

4.他到达时，我们已经在那里等了2个小时。We’ve been waiting two hours when he arrived. 5.她想知道是否下午5点后打电话更会省钱。

She wonders if it is cheaper to make a telephone call after 5 pm.

6.她被迫等了一个多小时（make）。She was made to wait for more than an hour. 7.他在申请一份职员工

作。 He was applying for a clerk.

8.他工作时，什么也不能分散他的心思(abstract)。Nothing can abstract his mind while he works. 9.他的口音说明他是个外国人(betray)。His accent betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner. 10.他心跳得如此之快，以至于他几乎喘不过气来 (beat)。His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe.

11.他们近期新建的机场距离城市20公里。The airport they build recently is 20 kilometers away from the city.

12.他建议改变计划He proposed to make a change in the plan

13.一旦他自己弄懂了的东西，他就能讲给别人。Once he understands anything himself, he can explain it to others.

14.他认为不是人人都需要在汽车里安装电话。He didn't believe that everyone would need a telephone in the car

15.他父亲发起脾气行为举止很粗鲁。His father’s behavior is very rude when he loses his temper.

Ww

1. 我在专心致志地看书，没听见你叫我(absorb)。I was absorbed in a book and did not hear you call. 2.我在这里读书，到明年七月将近三年了I will have been studying here for nearly three years in July next year. 3.无论她带游客参观多少次这个城市，她都从不厌烦谈论她的城市

No matter how many times she has showed the tourists around the city, she would not be sick of talking about her city.

4.我建议你们早点动身去机场（suggest）。 I suggest you leave for the airport earlier.

5.我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性I’

d like to know how to explain the importance of the space communication. 6.我们的军队在那场战斗中获得胜利。 Our army won that battle.

7.我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。We are totally aware of the serious situation.

或者 We have been aware of the ponderance of the situation completely.

8.我们就牛奶的供应与农场主计价还价。We bargain with the farmer about the supply of the milk.

9.我恳求他们不要在她面前提起我的名字。I beg them not to mention my name before her.

10. 无论卡门（Carmen）带领人们参观多少次，她似乎从不厌烦谈论她的城市。

No matter how many times Carmen shows people around her city, she never seems to get tired of talking about it.

11. 我可以问问他是否记得替你寄过一封信 I can remember for you to ask him if he sent me a letter. Xx

1. 校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号(bestow)。The president of our university bestowed honors on the best students.

2.校长颁发了班级优秀学生荣誉称号

The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title.

3.细菌太小，肉眼看不见。

Bacteria are too small to be seen.

4.小张失去了平衡从梯子上摔了下来(balance) Xiao Zhang lost his balance and fell off the ladder

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Yy

1.要是他早点动手，就能赶上火车了If he had done it earlier, he could have caught the train. 2.一旦你显出害怕的样子，他就会向你进攻

（show,attack）. Once you show scare, he will attack you.

3.一辈子不犯错误的人是没有的。（lifetime）. There is nobody doesn’t make mistakes in a lifetime. Zz

1. 这个小女孩渴望受到嘉奖 (avid)。The little girl is avid for praise.

2.在化学变化中，能量既不会创造，也不会消失In chemical changes, energy will not create and will not disappear.

3.这些票的有效期只有7天。

The period of validity of these tickets are only 7 days.

4.这家旅馆可供500人住宿(accommodate) 。This hotel can accommodate five hundred persons. 5.政府对这件事情持什么态度 The Government's stance in this matter

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