高中英语倒装句讲解

外研社高中英语选修七导学案

Module 3 Literature

Period3 Grammar1 (3.26 2课时)

一．学习内容

1.学习倒装句，并能熟练运用。 二．学习方法

提前预习课本，预习新语法点知识点。

语法：倒装句

一、 简介

1.定义： 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。有时为了语法结构的需要或是为了强调，若把谓语动词放在主语之前，主谓倒装，则构成倒装句。 2、分类： ① 完全倒装：如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装。 Eg.There is a book on the table. ② 部分倒装：如果只把助动词,情态动词或系动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。eg. Only in this way can we learn English well. 二、讲解 1.完全倒装

通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且主语是名词

① There be 句型：There be 句型中（be 还可以换成live，stand, lie, exist等表 示状态的动词）要用完全倒装。

eg. There stands a tall tree on the top of the hill.

② 以here, there开头的句子里，谓语是 come，go等不及物动词的 单个形式时。

eg. There goes the bell. Here are the books.

等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。

③ 副词out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back以及now, then，thus开头的句 子里，谓语动词是come, go, be, run等不及物动词的单个形式时。

eg. Away hurried the boy. Now comes your turn. Up it flew.

The door opened and in came our headmaster.

④ 表地点的介词短语位于句首(如：in the room, on the wall等)，谓语是be, stand, sit, lie等单个动词时，需完全倒装

eg. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. Around the lake are some tall tree.

At the end of the valley lies a small lake. Under the table sleeps a brown cat.

⑤ 形容词、过去分词或介词短语作表语置于句首时，表语+系动词+主语（如：such），需完全倒装。

eg. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

Gone are the days when we enjoyed the happy time in the wood. Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

2.部分倒装 ① so 用于肯定句，通常指前面所说的肯定情况也适合于其他人（或物）。其结

构为： So + be ( do, have等其他助动词或情态动词) + 主语。译成汉语表示“也一样”，需倒装。

eg. Tom will go there next summer, and so will I. He can speak French. So can I.

② nor, neither 用于否定句，通常指前面所说的否定情况也适合于其他人（或物）。其结构为：Nor / Neither + be ( do, have 等其他助动词或情态动词) + 主语。译成汉语表示“也不…”，需倒装。

eg. He didn’t see the film, neither did she.

I don’t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games. She is not into music, nor am I.

③ Only修饰状语（副词、介词短语）或状语从句，且放在句首时

eg. Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when I got there did I know the truth. Only in the morning can you meet him. Only him did I see yesterday.

注意1.在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无情态动词，则须找助动词。

eg. Only after the war did he learn the sad news.

外研社高中英语选修七导学案

2. “only +状语从句”位于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

eg.Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 3. only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装

eg. Only he can answer the question.

③ 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never, nor；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语at no time, (决不，任何时候都不) not until, by no means（决不），in no way（决不），in no time（立刻，马上），under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下都不)。

eg. No word did he say before he left.

Nowhere will you find better roses than theses. Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. By no means shall we give up. Little did I know about it.

④ 在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒装。

eg. Had I had any money with me ,I could have lent you some . ---- If I had any money with me ,I could lend you some . Were Jack here, they would be able to solve the problem. ---- If Jack were here, they would be able to solve the problem. Should he fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. ---- If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. ⑤ not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。译为：“不仅 而且 ” Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.

注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting. ⑥ neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。译为：“ 不 ， 也不 ”

eg. Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you.

Neither could I help you, nor could he.

注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装）like this book.

⑦ so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。 译为：“如此 以至于 ”so后面句子要倒装，that后面句子不倒装

eg. So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.. So good a girl is she that we all like her. Such a good girl is she that we all like her

⑧ Not until...“直到 才 ” 位于句首，也可写成not...until...,如果为此句型，until后面的从句不可倒装

eg. Not until he returned did we have supper.

⑨ as / though 当“虽然，即使”讲，引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。其结构为： 名词

形容词 + as + 主语 + 动词（或情态动词） 副词

动词原形

eg. Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.

Much as I admire her, I can’t forgive her faults. Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed.

In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts. 注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society. （表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an） 练习

1. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.

A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 2. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons.

A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 3. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.

A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 4. Little____about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care

外研社高中英语选修七导学案

Module 3 Literature 课后巩固练习(4.9 1课时)

5. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 6. Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.

A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 7. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes.

A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 8. Only when I left my parents for Italy _______ how much I loved them. A.I realized B.I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 9. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and ______. A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 10.— How was the televised debate last night?

—Super! Rarely _________ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate

11. Little _______ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.

A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize 12. —Father，you promised!

—Well, _______ .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did

13. Never in my wildest dreams ________ these people are living in such poor conditions.

A.I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine 14. At the foot of the mountain __________.

A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 15. Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized

C. had she realized D. did she realize

16. __________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious

17. Never before _________in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.

A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 18. They have a good knowledge of English but little __________ they know about German.

A. have B. did C. had D. do 19. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No，no sooner _________ than it happened.

A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 20. ___________homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 21. — It’s burning hot today，isn’t it? — Yes. ________ yesterday.

A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it

22. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _________ to give the password to someone else.

A. could I B. I could C. I was D. was I

23. Woman ___ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to participate in the presidential campaign, 2008.

A. who B. as C. that D. like

24. The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once _______with each other.

A. they have quarreled B. they quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 25. — Is everyone here?

—Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming

外研社高中英语选修七导学案

35. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.

A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl

36. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.

A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie

37. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended

38. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

A. as B. which C. when D. though 39. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away . A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 40. Out , with a stick in his hand.

A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 41. the plane.

A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly 42. I had time, I would have run around the lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When

43. I ten years younger, I would be able to clime the too of the mountain. A. Am B. Was C. Were D. Be 44. In front of the farmhouse .

A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boy C. a peasant boy lay D. did a peasant boy lie 45. On the river bank where he once lived.

A. stand a house B. a house stands C. does a house stand D. stands a house

46. Such a noise that I couldn’t make myself heard. A. are there B. there is C. was there D. there are 47. Out after the door was opened.

A. did the dog run B. ran the dog C. the dog ran D. does the dog run

48. time, they would certainly come and help us.

A. If had they B. If they had C. Had they D. both B and C 49. Look! .

A. There does Jane come B. There comes Jane C. There is Jane coming D. Jane is there coming 50. hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present. A. Very B.Too C. So D. Such 51. and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat

52. , I would have phoned you.

A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it 53. the rain stop, the crops would be saved. A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will

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